So in my app I have created a Test.JSON file that I want the user to be able to move to the documents directory, outside of the app. I understand I have to do this by using UIDocumentPickerViewController, but haven't found any way to proceed. I have created the Test.JSON file, and can use it from variable data.
I have this following code to open the UIDocumentPickerViewController:
let documentPicker =
UIDocumentPickerViewController(forExporting: [.documentsDirectory])
documentPicker.delegate = self
// Set the initial directory.
documentPicker.directoryURL = .documentsDirectory
// Present the document picker.
present(documentPicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
How can I attach the data file to the UIDocumentPickerViewController, so I can place it in the documents directory?
If you already have the URL for the document replace 'newFile' with the document URL. 'vc' is the current ViewController
Note asCopy = false will move the the document, asCopy = true will copy the document. There appears to be bug in iOS 16+ which disables the Move button when asCopy = false. Bug fixed in subsequent release FB11627056
//Present Document Picker
let controller = UIDocumentPickerViewController(forExporting: [newFile], asCopy: false)
vc.present(controller, animated: true) {
//this will be called as soon as the picker is launched NOT after save
}
Have you followed the instructions that Apple provides here? I'm summarizing the important bits here:
After the user taps Done, the system calls your delegate’s documentPicker(_:didPickDocumentsAt:) method, passing an array of security-scoped URLs for the user’s selected directories .... When the user selects a directory in the document picker, the system gives your app permission to access that directory and all of its contents.
So first, you need to implement the delegate methods so that you know what the user selects. Specifically, documentPicker(_:didPickDocumentsAt:) is the important one, although you'll want to listen for "cancel" as well. Then you need to access that scoped resource and write to it.
Here is an example that I took from the documentation linked above. This example only reads from the directory, but you can also write to it in the same way.
func documentPicker(_ controller: UIDocumentPickerViewController, didPickDocumentAt url: URL) {
// Start accessing a security-scoped resource.
guard url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource() else {
// Handle the failure here.
return
}
// Make sure you release the security-scoped resource when you finish.
defer { url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() }
// Use file coordination for reading and writing any of the URL’s content.
var error: NSError? = nil
NSFileCoordinator().coordinate(readingItemAt: url, error: &error) { (url) in
let keys : [URLResourceKey] = [.nameKey, .isDirectoryKey]
// Get an enumerator for the directory's content.
guard let fileList =
FileManager.default.enumerator(at: url, includingPropertiesForKeys: keys) else {
Swift.debugPrint("*** Unable to access the contents of \(url.path) ***\n")
return
}
for case let file as URL in fileList {
// Start accessing the content's security-scoped URL.
guard url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource() else {
// Handle the failure here.
continue
}
// Do something with the file here.
Swift.debugPrint("chosen file: \(file.lastPathComponent)")
// Make sure you release the security-scoped resource when you finish.
url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
}
}
}
Related
I have an Action Extension to which I'm trying to share PDF-files.
I'm using the boilerplate code for ActionRequestHandler.swift that was autogenerated for me:
func beginRequest(with context: NSExtensionContext) {
// Do not call super in an Action extension with no user interface
self.extensionContext = context
for item in context.inputItems as! [NSExtensionItem] {
if let attachments = item.attachments {
for itemProvider in attachments {
...
...
}
}
}
}
Working from other apps
When exporting from every application except Safari, this is what I get:
This is all ok, I can verify that it's an pdf by checking the com.adobe.pdf and then I use the public.file-url to fetch the shared file.
Failing from Safari
But when exporting from Safari (doesn't matter if I choose "Automatic" or "Pdf" for file type), I instead only get com.apple.property-list:
Further info
Both dropbox and OneDrive works, so it's doable in some sort of way.
Also I realised that sharing an PDF from a url that's protected by some sort of login doesn't work with "Public.file-url" since that URL wont be accessible from inside swift-code.
That leads me to think that the java-script preprocessor might be the way to go? Fetch the pdf-contents with JS and pass it on to code?
Question
How do I use the com.apple.property-list to fetch the file?
Or is some config I did faulty, since I get this property-list instead of the pdf/url combo?
While I didn't manage to figure out a solution to the original question, I did manage to solve the problem.
When adding an Action Extension, one gets to choose Action type:
Presents user interface
No user interface
I choosed No user interfacesince that was what I wanted.
That gave me an Action.js file and ActionRequestHandler.swift:
class ActionRequestHandler: NSObject, NSExtensionRequestHandling {
...
}
These files seem to work around a system where the Action.js is supposed to fetch/manipulate the source page and then send information to the backing Swift code. As stated in my original question, when sharing a PDF from Safari, no PDF-URL gets attached.
A working solution
If I instead choose Presents user interface, I got another setup, ActionViewController.swift:
class ActionViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get the item[s] we're handling from the extension context.
for item in self.extensionContext!.inputItems as! [NSExtensionItem] {
for provider in item.attachments! {
if provider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(kUTTypePDF as String) {
provider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: kUTTypePDF as String, options: nil, completionHandler: { (pdfUrl, error) in
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
if let pdfUrl = pdfUrl as? URL {
// pdfUrl now contains the path to the shared pdf data
}
}
}
}
}
This file / solution works as expected, the extensionContext gets populated with one attachment that conforms to kUTTypePDF as expected.
Why this works, while the "no gui"-approach doesn't, I have no idea. Bug or feature?
I have not found any documentation of how/why this is supposed to work in Apple's developer section, the "share extension" documentation is very light.
The first view of my app (Swift 5, Xcode 10, iOS 12) has a "username" TextField and a "login" Button. Clicking on the button checks if there's a file for the entered username on my FTP server and downloads it to the Documents folder on the device. For this I'm using FileProvider.
My code:
private func download() {
print("start download") //Only called once!
let foldername = "myfolder"
let filename = "mytestfile.txf"
let server = "192.0.0.1"
let username = "testuser"
let password = "testpw"
let credential = URLCredential(user: username, password: password, persistence: .permanent)
let ftpProvider = FTPFileProvider(baseURL: server, mode: FTPFileProvider.Mode.passive, credential: credential, cache: URLCache())
ftpProvider?.delegate = self as FileProviderDelegate
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let source = "/\(foldername)/\(filename)"
let dest = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent(filename)
let destPath = dest.path
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: destPath) {
print("file already exists!")
do {
try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: destPath)
} catch {
print("error removing!") //TODO: Error
}
print("still exists: \(fileManager.fileExists(atPath: destPath))")
} else {
print("file doesn't already exist!")
}
let progress = ftpProvider?.copyItem(path: source, toLocalURL: dest, completionHandler: nil)
progressBar.observedProgress = progress
}
I'm checking if the file already exists on the device because FileProvider doesn't seem to provide a copyItem function for downloading that also lets you overwrite the local file.
The problem is that copyItem tries to do everything twice: Downloading the file the first time succeeds (and it actually exists in Documents, I checked) because I manually delete the file if it already exists. The second try fails because the file already exists and this copyItem function doesn't know how to overwrite and of course doesn't call my code to delete the original again.
What can I do to fix this?
Edit/Update:
I created a simple "sample.txt" at the root of my ftp server (text inside :"Hello world from sample.txt!"), then tried to just read the file to later save it myself. For this I'm using this code from the "Sample-iOS.swift" file here.
ftpProvider?.contents(path: source, completionHandler: {
contents, error in
if let contents = contents {
print(String(data: contents, encoding: .utf8))
}
})
But it also does this twice! The output for the "sample.txt" file is:
Optional("Hello world from sample.txt!")
Fetching on sample.txt succeed.
Optional("Hello world from sample.txt!Hello world from sample.txt!")
Fetching on sample.txt succeed.
Why is it calling this twice too? I'm only calling my function once and "start download" is also only printed once.
Edit/Update 2:
I did some more investigating and found out what's called twice in the contents function:
It's the whole self.ftpDownload section!
And inside FTPHelper.ftpLogin the whole self.ftpRetrieve section is
called twice.
And inside FTPHelper.ftpRetrieve the whole self.attributesOfItem
section is called twice.
And probably so on...
ftpProvider?.copyItem uses the same ftpDownload func, so at least I know why both contents() and copyItem() are affected.
The same question remains though: Why is it calling these functions twice and how do I fix this?
This isn't an answer that shows an actual fix for FileProvider!
Unfortunately the library is pretty buggy currently, with functions being called twice (which you can kind of prevent by using a "firstTimeCalled" bool check) and if the server's slow(-ish), you also might not get e.g. the full list of files in a directory because FileProvider stops receiving answers before the server's actually done.
I haven't found any other FTP libraries for Swift that work (and are still supported), so now I'm using BlueSocket (which is able to open sockets, send commands to the server and receive commands from it) and built my own small library that can send/receive,... files (using the FTP codes) around it.
I'm working on an iOS Content Blocker, but I would like to have the user choose what lists they want to block (ads, tracks, adult sites etc.). I found that the app extension and the containing app's bundles are separate and have no access to each other's files, so a shared container is needed. I created an app group, but it seems like what I write there does not actually get written. What I am attempting to do is read a .json file from the bundle, and then write it to a sharedJson.json file that the content blocker extension can access.
func writeJsonToSharedJson(arrayOfStrings:[String]) -> Bool {
let composedString = arrayOfStrings.joined(separator: "\n")
let sharedJsonPath = FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "group.com.alexspear.BlockerTestGroup")?.appendingPathComponent("sharedJson.json")
//let sharedJsonPath = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent("sharedJson.json")
do {
try composedString.write(to: sharedJsonPath!, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
}
catch {
print("Could not write to sharedJson.json\n")
return false
}
return verifyJsonWrite()
}
The result is that through the verifyJsonWrite() function, there is nothing there. Am I incorrect in assuming you can create a file in the app group container? I have also tried using FileManager's createFile function with the same result.
In AppDelegate.swift, on first launch, the intent is to place some sample docs in the local Documents folder, or in the iCloud Documents folder if iCloud is enabled.
var templates = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathsForResourcesOfType(AppDelegate.myExtension, inDirectory: "Templates")
dispatch_async(appDelegateQueue) {
self.ubiquityURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLForUbiquityContainerIdentifier(nil)
if self.ubiquityURL != nil && templates.count != 0 {
// Move sample documents from Templates to iCloud directory on initial launch
for template in templates {
let tempurl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: template)
let title = tempurl.URLByDeletingPathExtension?.lastPathComponent
let ubiquitousDestinationURL = self.ubiquityURL?.URLByAppendingPathComponent(title!).URLByAppendingPathExtension(AppDelegate.myExtension)
// let exists = NSFileManager().isUbiquitousItemAtURL(ubiquitousDestinationURL!)
do {
try NSFileManager.defaultManager().setUbiquitous(true, itemAtURL: tempurl, destinationURL: ubiquitousDestinationURL!)
}
catch let error as NSError {
print("Failed to move file \(title!) to iCloud: \(error)")
}
}
}
return
}
Before running this, I delete the app from the device and make sure no doc of that name is in iCloud. On first launch, without iCloud, the sample docs copy properly into the local Documents folder. With iCloud, this code runs, and the setUbiquitous call results in an error that says the file already exists. The commented call to isUbiquitousItemAtURL also returns true.
What might be making these calls register that a file exists that I'm pretty sure doesn't? Thank you!
The file already exists, so just replace it
The primary solution...in all the trial and error, I'd forgotten to put "Documents" back in the url. Should be:
let ubiquitousDestinationURL = self.ubiquityURL?.URLByAppendingPathComponent("Documents").URLByAppendingPathComponent(title!).URLByAppendingPathExtension(AppDelegate.myExtension)
Without that, wrote the file to the wrong directory, and so I couldn't see it by normal means.
I have an iOS App which generates a CSV File and saves it to the working Documents directory of the device. Now when a user presses a button, the UIActivityViewController Share Sheet is displayed which allows you to open send data to other apps.
My question is how do I pass this CSV file to the Share Sheet. I know how to make this work with Text and Images, but not exactly sure how to get this to work with a CSV file. The end result is that I want this file to show up as an attachment in any email client which is selected from the Share Sheet.
This is the code I use to open a document (word, pdf, etc.). Should work for you...
#IBAction func openDocument(sender: AnyObject)
{
let interactionController = UIDocumentInteractionController(URL: documentURL)
// (build your document's URL from its path in the Documents directory)
interactionController.delegate = self
// First, attempt to show the "Open with... (app)" menu. Will fail and
// do nothing if no app is present that can open the specified document
// type.
let result = interactionController.presentOpenInMenuFromRect(
self.view.frame,
inView: self.view,
animated: true
)
if result == false {
// Fall back to "options" view:
interactionController.presentOptionsMenuFromRect(
self.view.frame,
inView: self.view,
animated: true)
}
// DONE
}