Below is the code that I'm using to create a footer on my website. It looks the way I'd like it to, but have to scroll down to see it on a page that doesn't have much content on it. I'd like it to be at the bottom of the screen without having to scroll down no matter what size the screen may be.
Does anyone know how I can achieve this? How can I get the footer to stay at the bottom of any screen size without have to scroll down to see it?
<html>
<body>
<br><br><footer class="site-footer" style="font-size: 12px;">MORIKOBOSHI©</footer>
<style>
.footer{display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
text-align: center;
border-top: 1px solid black;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 10px;}
.page-wrap {
min-height: 100%;
/* equal to footer height */
margin-bottom: -40px;
}
.page-wrap:after {
content: "";
display: block;
}
.site-footer, .page-wrap:after {
/* .push must be the same height as footer */
height: 10px;
}
.site-footer {
text-align: center;
border-top: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
}
}
</style>
</body>
</html>
Related
As you can see
, there is a 1px border around the widget. It only appears on iOS. I can see the CSS that's causing this in the inspector:
.widget {
...
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
...
}
This is the iframe:
<iframe src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/307068209&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true" scrolling="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>
I know CSS can't effect elements coming from a different domain in an iframe, but client says it looks bad. Is there something that I might be doing to cause this to appear? If not, is there a way I can remove this?
You could hide/clip the outermost 1px of the entire iframe, but that may or may not have a desirable effect. http://codepen.io/anon/pen/evKLMr
div {
overflow: hidden;
width:398px;
height:198px;
}
iframe {
position: relative;
top:-1px;
left:-1px;
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
}
I ended up taking advice from this post:
CSS: Inset shadow by parenting div over iframe
And added this bad boy:
.iframe-wrapper:before{
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 0;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4) inset;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
Which hides the border well enough
It should be
frameborder="no"
rather than
frameborder="0"
I noticed the scrolling functionality is different when using a flexbox based layout vs a position: fixed footer. The fixed footer is much smoother and shows a scrollbar. Flexbox isn't smooth at all, and does not show the scrollbar. I'd much prefer to use flexbox for my layout, but want the nicer scroll. Is there any way to achieve it with flexbox?
I'm testing on IOS 10 Iphone 7. Happens on both chrome and safari
Flexbox example
Fixed footer example
HTML:
<html>
<head>
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div id='main'>
...lots of content so it would scroll
</div>
<nav class="footer">footer</nav>
</body>
</html>
Flexbox method:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
}
#main {
-webkit-flex: 1 1 auto;
overflow-y: auto;
min-height: 0px;
}
.footer {
height: 72px;
min-height: 72px;
background-color: blue;
}
Fixed footer method:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#main {
padding-bottom: 72px;
}
.footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
height: 72px;
min-height: 72px;
width: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
there's nothing to do with Flexbox.it's only the problem about overflow.so add this : -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; will work.
view it on jfiddle. (you may need to add the frameworks: jquery 1.11.0, then tick the box for jquery mobile 1.4.4. I tried adding the resources for the versions I use (1.11.1 and 1.4.5 respectively -- but the pages don't render from their link. Sorry 'bout that.)
When I add data-position='fixed' to my footer on a page that has, a reduced width on larger screens (set with a media query in css) and a nav-panel that says open on larger screens using the data-display="reveal" or "push" (no problem with "overlay"), when I open the nav-panel (icon in upper left of header) the footer slides right as it should, but does not resize, and the contents are not centered. The re-sizing toggles if I click on the background, but the content never centers. I've settled on "overlay" as a temporary fix, but I'd prefer to use "reveal" (the default). Much of the CSS for the nav-panel is borrowed from the jquery mobile demos.
To duplicate the problem on the fiddle, use a wide screen and enlarge the output panel so that you see the gradient background, then click on the menu button (bars). After that you can see the footer slide (but not adjust its width) and slide back to an adjusted width (but not center the icons in the footer).
Any ideas what I did wrong or what CSS might resolve the issue?
Here's the html:
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="index-page" class="ui-responsive-panel" data-title="MMT" data-url="index-page" data-theme="a">
<div data-role="header" >
<h6 class='header' style="overflow:visible !important;">Test Page</h6>
Contact
</div><!-- /header -->
<div data-role="panel" class="jqm-navmenu-panel" data-position-fixed="true" data-display="reveal" id="index_nav-panel">
<ul data-role="listview">
<li>Close Menu</li>
<li>Blah</li>
<li>Foo</li>
<li>Bar</li>
<li>Bat</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content"><div class="banner">Banner Image </div>
<p>text</p>
<div style='margin-top:44px;'>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li>Foo</li>
<li>Bar</li>
<li>Bat</li>
<li>Baz</li>
<li>Biz </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div data-role='collapsible' class='ui-nodisc-icon' data-collapsed-icon="home" data-expanded-icon="carat-u" data-mini='true'>
<h3>Follow...</h3>
<p>Follow us on Twitter:</p>
</div>
</div>
<div data-role='footer' data-position='fixed'>
<div class='footer'>
Contact Phone:
Twitter
</div>
</div><!-- /footer -->
here's the css
/*css file for mobile website*/
#media all and (max-width: 50em) {
.my-breakpoint .ui-block-a,
.my-breakpoint .ui-block-b,
.my-breakpoint .ui-block-c,
.my-breakpoint .ui-block-d,
.my-breakpoint .ui-block-e {
width: 100%;
float:none;
}
}
.banner img{
display:block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto
}
/* set a width for wide screens */
.collapsible {
max-width:900px;
}
/* to center the content on wide screen pc or laptop */
#media only screen and (min-width: 1025px){
.ui-page{
width: 960px !important;
margin: 0 auto !important;
position: relative !important;
/*border-right: 3px rgb(93, 105, 105) outset !important;
border-left: 3px rgb(93, 105, 105) outset !important;*/
}
.ui-footer {
max-width: 960px !important;
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
}
.header, .firm {font-family: 'IM Fell French Canon SC', serif !important;}
.firm{font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;}
.ui-header .ui-title {
margin-right: 10%;
margin-left: 10%;
}
/*panel background color*/
div#index_nav-panel{
background-color: rgba(91, 95, 97, 0.1) !important;
}
/*panel stays open on desktops*/
#media (min-width:35em) {
/* wrap on wide viewports once open */
.ui-panel-page-content-open.ui-panel-page-content-position-left {
margin-right: 17em;
}
.ui-panel-page-content-open.ui-panel-page-content-position-right {
margin-left: 17em;
}
.ui-panel-page-content-open {
width: auto;
}
/* disable "dismiss" on wide viewports */
.ui-panel-dismiss {
display: none;
}
/* same as the above but for panels with display mode "push" only */
.ui-panel-page-content-open.ui-panel-page-content-position-left.ui-panel- page-content-display-push {
margin-right: 17em;
}
.ui-panel-page-content-open.ui-panel-page-content-position-right.ui-panel- page-content-display-push {
margin-left: 17em;
}
.ui-panel-page-content-open.ui-panel-page-content-display-push {
width: auto;
}
.ui-panel-dismiss-display-push {
display: none;
}
div.footer {
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: .2em;
font-size: 1em;
}
}
/* #### target mobile devices with max device width 480px #### */
#media screen and (max-device-width: 480px){
div.footer {
font-size: .75em;
}
div.footer a.ui-btn {
margin-top: 0.1em !important;
}
}
div.footer {
text-align: center;
/* font-size: .75em;
*/}
.footer-text{
color: #999;
margin-left:-8px;
}
/*popup dialog background color*/
div#popupSocialMedia, div#popupDialog {
background-color: rgb(237,237,237);
}
div#popupDialog .ui-content {
height: 50%;
}
div.ui-content { background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}
.ui-overlay-a, .ui-page-theme-a, .ui-page-theme-a {
background-color: rgb(10, 10, 10) !important;
background: #d2b48c; /* old browsers */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#efefef,#000000) fixed; /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(#efefef,#000000) fixed; /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
}
#media (min-width: 60em) {
.jqm-demos .jqm-header h2 {
padding: 1em 0 .7em;
margin: 0 1em 0 3%;
text-align: left;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-header h2 img {
width: 275px;
height: 78px;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-header p {
bottom: auto;
left: auto;
top: 50%;
right: 15%;
font-size: 1.2em;
margin-top: -.625em;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-navmenu-link {
display: none;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-search-link {
right: 3%;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-footer p {
float: right;
margin: 1.5em 3% 1.5em 1.5em;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-footer p:first-child {
float: left;
margin: 1.25em 1.25em 1.25em 3%;
}
.jqm-demos .jqm-navmenu-panel {
visibility: visible;
position: relative;
left: 0;
clip: initial;
float: left;
width: 25%;
background: none;
-webkit-transition: none !important;
-moz-transition: none !important;
transition: none !important;
-webkit-transform: none !important;
-moz-transform: none !important;
transform: none !important;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-panel-inner {
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-listview .ui-btn {
padding-left: 12.5%;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-listview .ui-listview .ui-btn {
padding-left: 15%;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-collapsible,
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-collapsible-content,
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-btn {
background: none !important;
border-color: #ddd !important;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-btn.ui-btn-active {
color: #3388cc !important;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-btn::after {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 500ms ease;
-moz-transition: opacity 500ms ease;
transition: opacity 500ms ease;
}
.jqm-navmenu-panel .ui-btn:hover::after {
opacity: .6;
}
.ui-panel-dismiss-open.ui-panel-dismiss-position-right {
left: -17em;
right: 17em;
}
}
I've omitted the javascript... from here and the fiddle.
Thanks for looking at this...
screenshot of the footer extended
...screen shot of the footer retracted after clicking on the background
The problem goes away if I remove "data-position="fixed" from the footer.
Posting my own answer at #twisty's suggestion. See his comments, too.
It turns out that since I found a different stackoverflow solution to keep my pages full size, my display is the same without data-position="fixed"... so I just removed it and all works as it "should". I'm curious to know why the footer doesn't work the same as the header, but don't want to spin anyone's wheels since I can now move forward without the issue
In case anyone wants to know where my 'fix' was, it's thanks to #ezanker, whose jfiddle shows the code: jsfiddle.net/zKS76/19 and Omar, whose answer to the op's question on so is stackoverflow.com/questions/21552308/…;.
#twisty suggests the reason that headers and footers behave differently: " When it is "fixed" it's removed from that wrapper and has a z-index of 1000, and is sort of stand alone from the rest of the page. "
I have three lines of text I want to space evenly near a box of height=100px; (an image actually)
Is there anything I can do that will do this automagically? Or do I have to calculate line heights and change the paddings margins line heights and font sizes?
My solution involves the height of the element containing your lines of text. Since your block is 100px, you want the block containing the text to also be 100px. It could also be three separate blocks that add up to 100px.
Here are two separate solutions that both work.
HTML:
<div class="box1">box1</div>
<p class="p1">This is line 1.<br>
This is line 2.<br>
This is line 3.</p>
CSS:
.p1 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100px;
line-height: 33px;
background-color: silver;
}
.box1 {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
HTML:
<div class="box2">box2</div>
<p class="p2">This is line 1.</p>
<p class="p3">This is line 2.</p>
<p class="p4">This is line 3.</p>
CSS:
.p2, .p3, .p4 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 33.3px;
line-height: 33.3px;
background-color: silver;
}
.box2 {
background-color: green;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
}
Demo at CodePen
In the second solution (separate blocks), you can leave out the line-height and the first line of text will align with the top of the box with the other lines spaced evenly below it.
You could apply a line-height that is one-third the image height.
img {
height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.text {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
max-width: 300px;
line-height: 33.33px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/myajouri/Nk5Hj/
I'm using a speech bubble style tooltip based on the jquery ui tooltip widget 'Custom Styling' demo, but I'm having trouble properly displaying the arrow when I need it on the left side of the tooltip instead of on the top or bottom.
Can someone help me fix this code (it cuts off the tip and displays too large a section of the arrow)?
<style type="text/css">
.ui-tooltip.menu_info {
max-width: 200px;
}
* html .ui-tooltip {
background-image: none;
}
body .ui-tooltip { border-width: 1px; }
.ui-tooltip, .arrow:after, .arrow_left_side:after {
background: white;
border: 1px solid #999;
}
.ui-tooltip {
padding: 10px 12px;
color: Black;
font: 8pt "Helvetica Neue", Sans-Serif;
max-width: 150px;
border: 1px solid #999;
position: absolute;
}
.arrow_left_side {
height: 70px;
width: 8px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
margin-top: 5px;
left: -8px;
}
.arrow_left_side:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 25px; height: 25px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
tranform: rotate(45deg);
}
</style>
<script>
$(function() {
$('.menu_info').tooltip({
position: {
my: "left+20 center",
at: "right center",
using: function (position, feedback) {
$(this).css(position);
$("<div>")
.addClass("arrow_left_side")
.addClass(feedback.vertical)
.addClass(feedback.horizontal)
.appendTo(this);
}
}
});
});
</script>
Problem Description
The problem is caused by a combination of the CSS transformation and the overflow:hidden. The arrow is actually a square with width and height that is rotated 45o. The default origin point for the rotation is 50% 50% or center center which results in the "arrow" square being rotated around the middle which results in the edges being clipped by the overflow property.
It's best shown as an image or a demo (Webkit only), but the code used to demonstrate the problem is also below.
The 1st box shows the starting position of the "arrow" square, the 2nd box shows a small rotation around the center point. You can see that the edge is clipped already by the containing block's overflow:hidden. The 3rd shows a 45o rotation which demonstrates the problem you have. The 4th adds CSS to move the origin point to 0 25px, that is x=0, y=25px which is the bottom left corner, so you can see a small rotation around this point is looking better. The 5th pane shows a full 45o rotation around the modified origin. This looks much better and all that is left to do is reduce the width of the container to clip off the right hand side which leaves a left facing arrow. Then some simple CSS positioning to move it into place next to the tooltip content.
Solution
The modification needed to your CSS are small positioning changes on the container and the addition of an origin point for the rotation. I realise in the above description that I said an origin of 0 25px but in practice the arrow was still being clipped on the left side so I moved the origin out to 5px 25px instead.
.arrow_left_side {
margin-top: -5px;
left: -10px;
}
.arrow_left_side:after {
-webkit-transform-origin: 5px 25px;
/* for brevity, I have not added all the different browser prefix versions of transform-origin. If you need cross browser support, you will need to add these here */
}
See demo of the above changes
Demo Code
For completeness, here is the code to generate the above image. It's useful to interact with the demo by changing the rotation in the Chrome DevTools to see the square rotating in real time.
HTML
<div class="original"></div>
<div class="original-rotated-a-little"></div>
<div class="original-rotated-forty-five"></div>
<div class="original-with-transform-origin-rotated-a-little"></div>
<div class="original-with-transform-origin-rotated-forty-five"></div>
CSS
body {
margin-left:50px
}
div {
position:relative;
height: 50px;
width: 35px;
overflow: hidden;
top: 0px;
margin-top: 5px;
left: -8px;
border:1px dashed red;
}
div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid #999;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
}
div.original-rotated-a-little:after {
-webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
}
div.original-rotated-forty-five:after {
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
}
div.original-with-transform-origin-rotated-a-little:after {
-webkit-transform-origin: 5px 25px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
}
div.original-with-transform-origin-rotated-forty-five:after {
-webkit-transform-origin: 5px 25px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
}
Hope this helps :-)