My goal is to display in the notifications modal that a follower has started following the current user whenever the user clicks the follow button.
I am also using the noticed gem, but it seems a bit complicated for me to implement with my relationship model (Which is the follower/following model).
Whenever I follow someone, I see in the console that it is inserting the notification, but when I click unfollow I get an error that there are "too many has_many associations". And when I log in as the user that gets followed the notification does not appear. I am assuming because I have implemented the notify recipient function wrong.And I cannot seem to find any resources only for follow notifications.
Here is my code:
FollowNotification.rb
def message
#user = User.find(follower_id: params[:user_id])
"#{#user.username} has started following you"
end
#
def url
show_user_path(#user)
end
Relationships Controller
class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
def create
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
# if statement prevents user from forcing both users to follow each other after accepting request
if current_user.Is_private? && !#user.pending_requests
following = #user.relationships.build(follower_id: current_user.id)
following.save
redirect_to request.referrer || root_path
else
following = current_user.relationships.build(follower_id: params[:user_id])
following.save
redirect_to request.referrer || root_path
end
end
def destroy
following = current_user.relationships.find_by(follower_id: params[:user_id])
following.destroy
redirect_to request.referrer || root_path
end
end
Relationship model
class Relationship < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :following, class_name: 'User'
belongs_to :follower, class_name: 'User'
has_noticed_notifications model_name: 'Notification'
has_many :notifications, through: :user, dependent: :destroy
after_create_commit :notify_recipient
before_destroy :cleanup_notifications
private
def notify_recipient
FollowNotification.with(follower: self).deliver_later(following.id)
end
def cleanup_notifications
notifications_as_follow.destroy_all
end
end
User model
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_merit
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
has_one_attached :avatar
validates :avatar, file_size: { less_than_or_equal_to: 5.megabytes },
file_content_type: { allow: ['image/jpg', 'image/png', 'image/jpeg'] }
has_many(
:posts,
class_name: 'Post',
foreign_key: 'user_id',
inverse_of: :user
)
has_many :likes
has_many :comments
validates :username, presence: true, length: {maximum: 30}
validates_uniqueness_of :username
has_many :relationships, foreign_key: :following_id
has_many :followings, through: :relationships, source: :follower
has_many :reverse_of_relationships, class_name: 'Relationship', foreign_key: :follower_id
has_many :followers, through: :reverse_of_relationships, source: :following
def is_followed?(user)
reverse_of_relationships.find_by(following_id: user.id).present?
end
has_many :notifications, as: :recipient, dependent: :destroy
end
Related
I have nested relationships and built them according to the Rails Guide.
A User has many Collections that have many Sections each containing many Links. When creating a new Link though, the user_id is not being assigned but is always nil. The section_id and collection_id are being set correctly.
Controller
class Api::V1::LinksController < Api::V1::BaseController
acts_as_token_authentication_handler_for User, only: [:create]
def create
#link = Link.new(link_params)
#link.user_id = current_user
authorize #link
if #link.save
render :show, status: :created
else
render_error
end
end
private
def link_params
params.require(:resource).permit(:title, :description, :category, :image, :type, :url, :collection_id, :user_id, :section_id)
end
def render_error
render json: { errors: #resource.errors.full_messages },
status: :unprocessable_entity
end
end
Models
User
class User < ApplicationRecord
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
acts_as_token_authenticatable
has_many :collections, dependent: :destroy
has_many :sections, through: :collections, dependent: :destroy
has_many :links, through: :sections, dependent: :destroy
mount_uploader :image, PhotoUploader
end
Collection
class Collection < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :user
has_many :sections, dependent: :destroy
has_many :links, through: :sections, dependent: :destroy
mount_uploader :image, PhotoUploader
end
Section
class Section < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :collection
has_many :links, dependent: :destroy
end
Link
class Link < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :section
end
Is this the correct way to set up the relationships and can someone help me understand what I am missing?
You can't do
#link.user_id = current_user
You could (instead) do...
#link.user_id = current_user.id
Or more elegantly...
#link.user = current_user
Which assumes you will define the relationship in the model
class Link < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :section
belongs_to :user
end
But as Andrew Schwartz points out in the comments, it may have been a design mistake to add the field user_id to the links table. You have in the User model has_many :links, through: :sections, dependent: :destroy which does not use any user_id field in the link record. It uses the user_id field in the collections table
Just adding user_id to the links table will NOT mean that link will be returned when you do my_user.links ... it won't be.
Since you're passing a section_id in the link_params that is enough to create the link to the user, so just write a migration to remove the user_id field. If you want to be able to see the associated user from the link, do...
class Link < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :section
has_one :collection, through: :section
has_one :user, through: :collection
end
and that will let you do my_link.user to retrieve the link's user.
In the context where a user.admin has_many hotels, is there a way to invite a user to 1 hotel only? (e.g. many-to-many relationship between user and hotel, with join UserHotel table).
More concretely, the first problem I am encountering is that I am not able to properly insert the hotel_id param in the users/invitations_controller.
Error message:Couldn't find Hotel without an ID. params sent: {"format"=>"109"}
Please find my current code below=>
views/hotels/show
<%= link_to "invite new user", new_user_invitation_path(#hotel) %>
routes
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users, controllers: {
invitations: 'users/invitations'
}
resources :hotels do
resources :users
end
end
models
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :user_hotels, dependent: :destroy
has_many :hotels, through: :user_hotels
enum role: [:owner, :admin, :employee]
after_initialize :set_default_role, :if => :new_record?
def set_default_role
self.role ||= :admin
end
devise :invitable, :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable, :invitable
end
class UserHotel < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :hotel
belongs_to :user
end
class Hotel < ApplicationRecord
has_many :user_hotels, dependent: :destroy
has_many :users, through: :user_hotels
accepts_nested_attributes_for :users, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: ->(attrs) { attrs['email'].blank? || attrs['role'].blank?}
end
controllers/users/invitations
class Users::InvitationsController < Devise::InvitationsController
def new
#hotel = Hotel.find(params[:hotel_id])
#user = User.new
How to build the join table UserHotel when inviting?
end
end
add this code to app/models/user.rb:
accepts_nested_attributes_for :user_hotels
and then:
User.new(user_hotels_attributes: [{ hotel: #hotel }])
you can add your own validations to prevent duplicate entry.
I'm currently implementing pundit, where I am trying to identify whether or not a user has an admin role.
Issue
I'm trying to avoid creating a join_table between discounts and users, by leveraging the relationship between
discounts and attraction (a discount belongs to an attraction)
attractions and park (a park has_many attractions)
parks and users (many to many relationship, via a join_table).
--> However, I get the error message: undefined local variable or method `attraction' for #<DiscountPolicy::Scope:0x00007fa012ec6b70>
Question
I was wondering:
if it's even possible what I'm trying to do and if so
how will I be able to access the user?
Code
discount controller
def index
#user = current_user
if params[:attraction_id]
#attraction = Attraction.find(params[:attraction_id])
#discounts = #attraction.discounts
#discounts = policy_scope(#discounts)
else
#discounts = []
end
end
discount policy
class DiscountPolicy < ApplicationPolicy
class Scope < Scope
def resolve
if user.admin?
# scope.where(user: user)
scope.joins(attraction: :discounts).where(discounts: { attraction_id: attraction.id }).joins(park: :attractions).where(attractions: { park_id: park.id }).joins(park: :user_parks).where(user_parks: { user_id: user.id })
else
raise Pundit::NotAuthorizedError
end
end
end
def index?
user.admin?
end
end
models
class Discount < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :attraction
has_many :reservations
end
class Attraction < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :park
has_many :discounts, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :discounts, allow_destroy: true
end
class Park < ApplicationRecord
has_many :attractions, dependent: :destroy
has_many :discounts, through: :attractions
has_many :user_parks, dependent: :destroy
has_many :users, through: :user_parks
accepts_nested_attributes_for :users, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: ->(attrs) { attrs['email'].blank? || attrs['role'].blank?}
end
class UserPark < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :park
belongs_to :user
end
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :user_parks, dependent: :destroy
has_many :parks, through: :user_parks
enum role: [:owner, :admin, :employee, :accountant]
after_initialize :set_default_role, :if => :new_record?
def set_default_role
self.role ||= :admin
end
devise :invitable, :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable, :invitable
end
You need to have nested association joins. Here's what your scope should look like:
scope.joins(attraction: [park: :user_parks]).where(user_parks: { user_id: user.id })
You can go through the documentation to understand better.
I am new to rails and i keep getting this error
Couldn't find User without an ID
from:
class UserController < ApplicationController
def show
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
end
this is what i have;
model/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
validates :name, presence: true
validates :email, presence: true
has_many :listings, dependent: :destroy
has_many :purchasing, class_name: "Transaction", foreign_key: "buyer_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :sell, class_name: "Transaction", foreign_key: "seller_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :purchased, class_name: "Archive", foreign_key: "buyer_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :sales, class_name: "Archive", foreign_key: "seller_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :selling_rooms, class_name: "Room", foreign_key: "seller_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :buying_room, class_name: "Room", foreign_key: "buyer_id", dependent: :destroy
def can_buy?(listing_price)
if self.points >= listing_price
true
else
false
end
end
def withdraw(listing_price)
self.points -= listing_price
end
def purchasing_list
purchasing.includes(:seller, :listing)
end
def purchased_list
purchased.includes(:seller, :listing)
end
def sell_list
sell.includes(:seller, :listing)
end
def sales_list
sales.includes(:seller, :listing)
end
end
resources
resources :users
I looked around but all i could find was something saying that it is looking for a resource that doesn't exist.
It seems that params[:id] not present.
first try to check with putting in
class UserController < ApplicationController
def show
logger"-----#{params[:id]}---"
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
end
if its empty then pass id from the link from where you getting this error
ex. localhost:3000/users/1
here params[:id] == 1 must be
Some where in your form which redirects you to the users show page you should send the id or send the object itself.
<%= link_to 'Show', user_path(user) %>
or
<%= link_to 'Show', user_path(user.id) %>
Please check your params, As I know you are getting params[:id] = nil.
Try to pass :id in your params or you can check it by hard-coding it.
Check yo console!
In the parameters that are sent through in the request that is blowing up, have a look at exactly what the id your sending through is. Is it a user_id? is it an id? Your controller is expecting an id so make sure you are passing it one.
If you're passing an entire object you will need to specify. Eg. If you're passing through a user you'll need to pass through a user.id instead because your controller is expecting an ID which is typically a number. user will give the whole object, user.id will give just the number value, which is the ID in this case. Then with that number the controller action can find the relevant user in the database.
UPDATE
I have an action in my Miniatures model called set_gold_and_silver.
I want my Users model to run it when a User is destroyed, so I have before_destroy :set_gold_and_silver in my User model.
A User has many Imagevotes. Before destroy I need to delete those Imagevotes and then run set_gold_and_silver on all the Miniatures that those imagevotes pertained to.
This is what I've got so far and I'm currently getting undefined method 'miniatures'.
It's not clear to me whether I am caching self.imagevotes or whether they are just deleted and then I get the error because they no longer exist?
def set_gold_and_silver
votes = self.imagevotes
self.imagevotes.destroy
votes.miniatures.uniq.each(&:set_gold_and_silver)
end
My models
User
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :confirmable
has_many :collections, dependent: :destroy
has_many :miniatures, through: :collections
has_many :imagevotes, foreign_key: "voted_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :imagevotes, foreign_key: "voter_id", dependent: :destroy
before_destroy :set_gold_and_silver
def set_gold_and_silver
my_collections = self.collections.each
their_miniatures = collection.miniature.uniq
my_collections.their_miniatures.each(&:set_gold_and_silver)
end
end
Miniature
class Miniature < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :collections, dependent: :destroy
has_many :users, :through => :collections
has_many :imagevotes, dependent: :destroy
def set_gold_and_silver
wipe = self.collections.all
wipe.each {|s| s.update_attributes :is_gold => false, :is_silver => false}
top_collections = self.collections.limit(4)
gold = top_collections.shift
gold.update_attribute :is_gold, true if gold
top_collections.each {|s| s.update_attribute :is_silver, true}
end
end
Collection
class Collection < ActiveRecord::Base
default_scope order('imagevotes_count DESC')
belongs_to :miniature
belongs_to :user
has_many :imagevotes, dependent: :destroy
end
Imagevote
class Imagevote < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :collection, :counter_cache => true
belongs_to :voter, class_name: "User", :counter_cache => "voted_count"
belongs_to :voted, class_name: "User", :counter_cache => "vote_count"
belongs_to :miniature
after_create :set_gold_and_silver
after_update :set_gold_and_silver
def set_gold_and_silver
self.miniature.set_gold_and_silver
end
end
You need to make your code simpler:
class Miniature < ActiveRecord::Base
def set_gold_and_silver
self.collections.update_all("is_gold = false, is_silver = false")
top_collections = self.collections.limit(4)
gold = top_collections.shift
gold.update_attribute :is_gold, true if gold
top_collections.each {|s| s.update_attribute :is_silver, true}
end
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
def set_gold_and_silver
self.miniatures.uniq.each(&:set_gold_and_silver)
end
end
you have has_many :miniatures, through: :collections so you don't need to work with collections to get minuatures.
And for now your code not working because everything still there before destroy. It need to be done after, when everything depended to user removed. And also as it seems for me you need to remove imagevotes in user destroy and set_gold_and_silver only after that. For now it's not done, so gold and silver stays.