Hyperledger Indy - What's the difference between Trust Anchor and ENDORSER? - hyperledger

I read
https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-sdk/blob/master/docs/getting-started/indy-walkthrough.md and https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/blob/master/docs/source/auth_rules.md.
I think Trust Anchor , ENDORSER are have the same role, but I don't know the difference.

From an SDK point of view Trust Anchor equals Endorser, meaning that a Trust Anchor is fact an Endorser, but in a broader sense and looking up the Sovrin Dictionary a Trust Anchor is an entity like an a Credential Issuer (eg:Government,University,Company ecc..) that is an authoritative institution.
Source and
Source page 64
Actually while trying to do some implementation with the Java Wrapper I've seen that in the method buildNymRequestuildNymRequest(String submitterDid,....,String role) if putting in the role="TRUST_ANCHOR" actually it will be translated to ENDORSER in the NYM transaction ( I check the transaction using indyscan https://github.com/Patrik-Stas/indyscan).
You may also want to check out my implementation (work in progress) of some operations in Java.
https://github.com/caltr98/IndyWorkings
If you've found a better solution on the Trust_Anchor/Endorser debacle please let me know.

Related

STRIPE integration

I'm using the REST Debugger as a first try at working with the stripe API. I can login and perform some basic creation and listing tasks.
When creating a customer the (postal) address elements are described as parameters that are of type 'dictionary'. The docs (https://stripe.com/docs/api/customers/create) refers to them as 'child parameters' with a notation address.line1, address.city etc. I'm lost as to what this means in terms of a Delphi friendly syntax. Anyone got any clues to move me forward? Many thanks
I took a look at the PHP client sources, and I found that the parameters were flattened with a key[subkey] scheme before being sent. So you should use the following parameter names for the address:
address[line1]
address[city]
address[country]
...

Right way to get ethereum ERC-20 tokens information

Can somebody tell me the right way to get info (decimals count, name and symbol) of the ERC-20 token from the Ethereum blockchain?
I supposed that it could be done through the calls of the appropriate functions decimals(), name(), symbol() to the contract address of the exact token via ABI construction (if user web3js library). And in many cases it can be done such way. But unfortunatelly that's not for all cases. For example, there's a token with address:
0xb5a5f22694352c15b00323844ad545abb2b11028
If we read contract info about this token on etherscan's webpage, there's no any info written in the contract public variables name, symbol, and decimals:
https://etherscan.io/address/0xb5a5f22694352c15b00323844ad545abb2b11028#readContract
But etherscan knows the name and symbol of this token (ICON (ICX)). Moreover there's another website that can get info about decimals count for this token:
https://api.ethplorer.io/getTokenInfo/0xb5a5f22694352c15b00323844ad545abb2b11028?apiKey=freekey
So the question is: is there any universal way to get decimals, name and symbol for the exact token (e.g 0xb5a5f22694352c15b00323844ad545abb2b11028) via blockchain calls or not? And how etherscan and ethplorer.io website can handle such calculations?
Hope somebody can help with my question. Thanks in advance!
The token provider interface spec says that those 3 methods are optional. It means that you can't expect every token contract to implement those. I guess that you have to have workarounds for those contracts which are not compatible with the standard.
For the https://etherscan.io/address/0xb5a5f22694352c15b00323844ad545abb2b11028#readContract if you look at the source code, the contract name is contract IcxToken, that's at least one way to identify it.

Permission needed for using GetTableNames

I have a Delphi/C++ builder app that uses Firedac to connect to a Sybase ASE database using the ODBC connection. When connection to the database, if I use the database's system admin (SA) user id/password, everything works fine and GetTableNames comes back with the list of tables in the database. But if I use a regular user to connect to database, GetTableNames comes back with an empty list. My question is, what permissions should I give the regular user for this to work.And as a side question, does anyone know what kind of command Firedac sends to database to get the table names?My code in Delphi looks like:
DBConnection.GetTableNames('', '', '', tableNameList, [TFDPhysObjectScope.osMy], [TFDPhysTableKind.tkTable]);
and in C++ Builder it looks like:
DBConnection->GetTableNames(L"", L"", L"", tableNameList, TFDPhysObjectScopes() << TFDPhysObjectScope::osMy, TFDPhysTableKinds() << TFDPhysTableKind::tkTable);
Thank youSam
For generic ODBC drivers it's the SQLTables function that FireDAC calls. Unfortunately, for the SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise driver I haven't found any information about the implementation of this function. It is the implementation detail, so it's not the issue.
The only note I found is this (for different products), for example:
sp_tables
This function corresponds to the ODBC function SQLTables.
So it's possible that the ODBC driver calls the sp_tables stored procedure in its SQLTables function implementation for that product, but no one explicitly said that (only that it corresponds).
What's more, for SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise, there is no such note by its sp_tables procedure. But you can give it a try. Or better yet, if you have some kind of command monitoring tool, use it to track what your driver calls from its SQLTables function implementation.
In any case, it is an implementation detail you should not care about, nor rely on.
The problem was NOT permissions, it was the 5th parameter of GetTableNames. The 5th parameter is the Scope which determines what kind of tables would be reported back. osMy means tables/objects owned by the logged-in user. But normally all tables in a database, are owned by SA/dbo. Adding osOther to the parameter will fix the problem. So the correct way of calling the function in Delphi would be:
DBConnection.GetTableNames('', '', '', tableNameList, [TFDPhysObjectScope.osMy, TFDPhysObjectScope.osOther], [TFDPhysTableKind.tkTable]);
and in C++ Builder it should look like:
DBConnection->GetTableNames(L"", L"", L"", tableNameList, TFDPhysObjectScopes() << TFDPhysObjectScope::osMy << TFDPhysObjectScope::osOther, TFDPhysTableKinds() << TFDPhysTableKind::tkTable);
Which will return the name of all tables that are not system tables.I must mention that I blame Embarcadero for poor documentation of TFDPhysObjectScope. The documentation does NOT explain what any of these values means. Way too often (as in this case) we see this:
Embarcadero Technologies does not currently have any additional
information. Please help us document this topic by using the
Discussion page!
And we are forced to guess and/or try-fail.

white listing solution against fortify erros does not remove the fortify errors

when i ran fority scanner it reported often misused authentication issue on the below line
hostName=java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
I had written a function which will validate this host name against the white list of host names as below.
private String validateHost(String hostName)
{
String[] PossibleHosts = {"host1","host2","host2","host4","host5",};
Integer myhostIndex = Arrays.asList(PossibleHosts).indexOf((hostName).toLowerCase());
if(myhostIndex>=0){
hostName = PossibleHosts[myhostIndex];
} else {
hostName = "";
}
return hostName;
}
which will be called by below line
hostName=validateHost(java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName());
But when i run the fority scan for the next time , it still shows issue on the same line even after i have done the validaiton. what can be done to remove the fortify error.
To answer you, let me explain how Fortify detects this issue, why it's included, then what to do about it.
How Fortify detects this issue: It's basically a super grep. It just finds anywhere you're using java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName() and complains. It is unaffected by data validation.
Why do this? Because this function is sometimes used for security purposes, and it should not be. For example, imagine a dev wanted to trust all messages from their own domain, they might use this to determine where a message came from. But then the security of their system relies on DNS, which is not secure. (See the Details tab for more info.)
What to do: First, make sure that what you're trying to do with java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName() is safe. Basically, that you're not trying to secure your system with this code. Then ignore the finding. At most companies I help, you would write a short explanation of why this code is OK, put it in the comment field of the Issue Summary tab, and mark the Analysis as "Not an Issue." At some places, you could also suppress it. If you're getting a ton of these, you can create a Filter that will knock out the whole category, but realize that you might also knock out some real issues that way.
Source of information: Consultant at Fortify Software 2008-2010, independent application security consultant since then.

Decoding YouTube's error 500 page

This is YouTube's 500 page. Can anyone help decode this information?
<p>500 Internal Server Error<p>
Sorry, something went wrong.
<p>A team of highly trained monkeys has been dispatched to deal with this situation.<p>
If you see them, show them this information:
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(Source: this post on HN)
The debug information contained in the (urlsafe-)base64 blob is likely encrypted.
Think about it from Google's perspective: You would want to display a stack trace, relevant headers of the http request and possibly some internal state of the user session to help a developer debug the situation. On the other hand all that information might contain sensitive information that you don't want the general public to see or that might endanger the user if he copy'n pastes it in a public support forum.
If I was to take a guess of the format I would imagine:
A public identifier of the key used for encryption (their servers could use different keys then)
The debug data encrypted using an authenticated encryption scheme
Additional data for error correction when OCR has to be used
For statistical analysis of the format it would be interesting to sample a lot of these error messages and see if some parts of the message are less random than you would expect from encrypted data (symmetrical encrypted data should follow a uniform distribution).
It looks like you are not the only one who is looking for some secret messages in YouTube error page. It seems that you can decode it using Base64.
Here is how:
http://www.cambus.net/decoding-youtube-http-error-500-message/
In a nutshell:
Sadly, contrary to my expectations, there doesn't seem to be any
hidden messageā€¦ Screw you, highly trained monkeys!
I guess it is just another Easter Egg similar to 'Goats Teleported' performance counter Google Chrome had:
https://plus.google.com/+RobertPitt/posts/PrqAX3kVapn
But I guess unless you look like this, you can't be 100% sure.
It's entirely possible that this is random padding to avoid the "friendly" IE error pages that show if your error page does not contain more than 512 bytes of HTML. It would be base64 encoded if it were simply random bytes.
Imho this is all about customer care.
Actually there would be no need to send the error/debug message to the customer, because, I guess, it's already handled internally.
So:
why do we see this?
and why do they crypt it?
and is there really no hidden message for us?
Although the error might be handled and resolved internally, this does not necessarily satisfy a customer, who is not able to use the product. They pretty much do crypt by a good reason as this debug message might reveal more than a typical admin is used to.
And also there is no need to hide a message for us. Why? Because we NEVER stop until we find something.
I think:
internally the error is dealt with
external users might have something in hand to tell a technician if necessary and in return can get an approximation of ongoing problem
All in all nothing special about it and i think linking e.g. to the inf. monkey theorem is a bit overspectulated...
Error 500 means google has a problem which can not resolve. So when reporting a bug the most important thing is to prepare reproduction steps. So I tried to find an answer of the question "When this happens?"
I found this post in reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/youtube/comments/40k858/is_youtube_giving_you_500_internal_server_errors/?utm_source=amp&utm_medium=comment_list
As resume:
It happens on desktops (www...), it works ok on mobile version (m...)
It happens for authenticated users. For anonymous users is working fine.
The problem is resolved after cookies are cleaned.
So I would give a direction: try to find the key in the session cookie. I hope my 2 cents will help.

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