Footnote in Caption of Figure on latex - latex

Although i have tried many code of a footnote in a caption of a figure , it doesn't work , really , where is the problem here
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\makenomenclature
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth{images/frog.jpg}
\caption[frog]{frog \footnotemark }
\label{fig:pic1}
\end{figure}
\footnotetext{frog}
\end{document}

Two problems:
you can't have the \makenomenclature macro in your code with a package which defines it, e.g. nomencl
the ] after the optional argument of your graphic is missing
With the split between \footnotetext and \footnotemark there is always the risk that the floating figure and the footnote will end up on different pages. You can lessen the risk by using [htbp] as floating specifier for your figure, this way you at least allowed the figure to be placed where the footnote is.
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
%\makenomenclature
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htpb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{example-image-duck}
\caption[frog]{frog \footnotemark }
\label{fig:pic1}
\end{figure}
\footnotetext{frog}
\end{document}

Related

Removing spaces between chapter LoF in table of contents

I'm trying to remove the space in LoF between different chapters. i have tried different solutions(patching it as well) but it is not working. I have attached the codes below for your reference. Any help or pointers to resolve it would be highly appreciated.
Edit: Link to a minimal working project file depicting the error.
Working Example
\documentclass[twoside, 12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
%package for higlighting text
\usepackage{color,soul}
%packages for multicol glossary, bibliography and list
\usepackage[section,numberedsection=autolabel, acronym]{glossaries}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[style=ieee]{biblatex}
\usepackage{glossary-mcols}
\usepackage{multicol}
%package for comments
\usepackage{verbatim}
%%Random text
\usepackage{lipsum}
%packages for fancy headers
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{tikz}
%package for subfigures
\usepackage{subfigure}
\makeglossaries
% Use package below to change margins and graphics
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=25mm,bottom=25mm,left=25mm,right=25mm]{geometry}
% text color package
\usepackage{xcolor}
% use to customize chapter headings of toc lof lot
\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\chapternumberfont{\Large}
\chaptertitlefont{\Large}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%for table
\usepackage{booktabs}
%maths Package
\usepackage{amsmath}
%minted package
\usepackage[]{minted}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
%for greek words
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[greek,english]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usemintedstyle{vs}
\setminted{bgcolor=myGray,
breaklines,
mathescape,
linenos,
numbersep=5pt,
frame=single,
numbersep=5pt,
xleftmargin=0pt,
breaksymbolleft=\raisebox{0.8ex}{
\small\reflectbox{\carriagereturn}},
breaksymbolindentleft=0pt,
breaksymbolsepleft=0pt,
breaksymbolindentright=0pt,
breaksymbolsepright=0pt
}
%for code listing
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}
\definecolor{myGray}{RGB}{245, 239, 239}
\definecolor{maroon}{RGB}{128,0,0}
\definecolor{forestGreen}{RGB}{1,68,33}
\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{
backgroundcolor=\color{myGray},
commentstyle=\color{forestGreen},
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},
stringstyle=\color{maroon},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
breakatwhitespace=false,
breaklines=true,
captionpos=b,
keepspaces=true,
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
tabsize=2,
frame=single
}
\lstset{style=mystyle}
%Patch to remove the space in LoF, LoT, LoC per chapter basis
\usepackage{etoolbox}% http://ctan.org/pkg/etoolbox
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\#chapter}{\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p#}}}{}{}{}% LoF
\patchcmd{\#chapter}{\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p#}}}{}{}{}% LoT
\makeatother
%for custom caption
\usepackage{caption}
% document begins here
\begin{document}
%Footer and header fancy - chapter x. ChapterName format
\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\leftmark}
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyfoot[CE,CO]{\thepage}
\newpage
\phantomsection
\tableofcontents
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Table of Contents}
\newpage
\listoftables
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listtablename}
\newpage
\listoffigures
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listfigurename}
\newpage
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Code}
\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{List of \lstlistingname s}
\lstlistoflistings
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\lstlistlistingname}
%CHAPTERS BEGIN
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\newpage
\input{Chapters/Intro}
\input{Chapters/Results}
\newpage
%%APPENDIX BEGINS
\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot{}
\end{document}
Please find below the code for respective
The below figures are part of sample Intro file.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{<someImage>}
\caption{Software Development Lifecycle}
\label{fig:swCycle}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{<someImage>}
\caption{Software Development Lifecycle2}
\label{fig:swCycle2}
\end{figure}
Results File
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{<someImage>}
\caption{Software Development Lifecycle3}
\label{fig:swCycle3}
\end{figure}
You could remove the spaces between the list entries of different chapters if you make the patches before you load hyperref:
\documentclass[twoside, 12pt]{report}
% use to customize chapter headings of toc lof lot
\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\#chapter}{\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p#}}}{}{}{}
\patchcmd{\#chapter}{\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p#}}}{}{}{}
\makeatother
% load hyperref after these patches
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\chapter{test}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\caption{heading}
\end{figure}
\chapter{test}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\caption{heading}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Figure in Latex is not centering despite using \centering

I am very new to LaTex and am trying to center a figure.
I have tried to use the package float using both [h] and [H], I have tried to add \centering and I have tried to wrap the image in \begin{center} \end{centering} but nothing seems to work.
My full code is as such
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\graphicspath{ {images/} }
\title{Dissertation}
\author{GC}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics{my_grades}
\caption{grades plot}
\label{fig:grade}
\end{figure}
This figure does not seem to want to centre
\end{document}
This figure on the compiled document looks as such. If someone could help me understand why this doesn't want to move that would be great:
Your code seems fine, I just added a [width=50mm] in your include graphics and it centered the Figure.
I would check two issues:
Is your figure to larger than the textwidth?
Does your Figure has a white part on its lefthand side?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\graphicspath{ {images/} }
\title{Dissertation}
\author{GC}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=50mm]{darth-vader_5yvm.jpeg}
\caption{grades plot}
\label{fig:grade}
\end{figure}
This figure does not seem to want to centre
\end{document}

Title ONLY Alignment and minitoc Question

I want to do this in Latex
http://prntscr.com/nejl0x
But I cant make it work.
My code is the following
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{minitoc} % for contents
\chapterfont{\raggedleft}
\begin{document}
\dominitoc[n]
\chapter{Introduction}
\minitoc
\section{About}
\label{sec:About}
\section{Motivation}
\label{sec:Motivation}
\end{document}
But It doesn't work.
Also I cannot understand how to use the \undotted and \nomtcpagenumbers for minitoc.
The fasted way to remove the dotted lines is the undotted package option. To remove the page numbers, you can use \mtcsetpagenumbers{minitoc}{off}
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage[undotted]{minitoc}
\mtcsetpagenumbers{minitoc}{off}
\mtcsetoffset{minitoc}{-4em}
\chapterfont{\raggedleft}
\begin{document}
\dominitoc
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Introduction}
\minitoc
\section{About}
\label{sec:About}
\section{Motivation}
\label{sec:Motivation}
\end{document}

Additional dot in section/subsection not being displayed in table of content

I would like to have a table of content with numbering identical to the ones in text. So, in text each section/subsection/subsubsection is numerated as '1.' or '1.1.' or '1.1.1.'. However my table of content is not updating it, so it shows '1' or '1.1'.
I was following answer to this topic: https://superuser.com/questions/811779/how-to-add-a-dot-for-section-subsection-numbering-in-tex
So I am using 'secdot' package. I have tried using
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}.}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter\arabic{section}.}
but I keep getting '\the chapter undefined', 'No counter chapter defined' or 'Missing number, treated as zero' errors.
I would appreciate any tips on what's wrong.
EDIT:
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper, twoside]{article}
\usepackage{listings, lstautogobble}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{secdot}
\sectiondot{subsection}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\geometry{a4paper,
left=30mm,
top=25mm,
bottom=25mm,
right=20mm
}
\sectiondot{subsection}
\makenomenclature
\setlength{\parindent}{0.5 cm}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\begin{document}
\setboolean{#twoside}{false}
\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=14cm,height=15cm,keepaspectratio]{./thesis- frontpagedesign}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{center}
\tableofcontents
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\listoffigures
\end{center}
\section{Introduction}
%sometext
\makeatletter
\def\#seccntformat#1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname c##1\endcsname\c#section\else
\csname the#1\endcsname\quad
\fi}
\makeatother
\end{document}
Your current setup is confusing. For example,
\makeatletter
\def\#seccntformat#1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname c##1\endcsname\c#section\else
\csname the#1\endcsname\quad
\fi}
\makeatother
removes the setting of any \section number. And mixing this with the use of secdot seems problematic.
The easiest way to achieve dots after sectional unit numbers within your text as well as the ToC is to adjust the representation of the respective counters:
\documentclass{article}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}.}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection\arabic{subsection}.}
\renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}{\thesubsection\arabic{subsubsection}.}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{Introduction}
\end{document}
This solution is sufficient, but will also affect \references. For example \ref{sec:introduction} would return 1. which may look odd in the middle of a sentence: ... from section~\ref{sec:introduction} we can see ....
If you don't want periods ending your \references, you can use
\usepackage{secdot}% Adds . after sectional unit numbers
\usepackage{etoolbox}
% \patchcmd{<cmd>}{<search>}{<replace>}{<success>}{<failure>}
\patchcmd{\numberline}{\hfil}{.\hfil}{}{}
You're already familiar with what secdot does. The patch to \numberline is thanks to etoolbox which changes the default definition
\def\numberline#1{\hb#xt#\#tempdima{#1\hfil}}
into
\def\numberline#1{\hb#xt#\#tempdima{#1.\hfil}}
effectively inserting an ending-period as part of the number that is printed within the ToC. Note that this will also affect how figures/tables are displayed within the LoF/LoT. However, one can change that using scoping:
\begingroup
% The following patch will only affect entries in the ToC
\patchcmd{\numberline}{\hfil}{.\hfil}{}{}
\tableofcontents
\endgroup
\listoffigures
\listoftables

LaTeX: Indent subcaption in figure environment

See this MWE:
% !TeX spellcheck = en_US
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{dcolumn} %makes r output work
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcommand{\possessivecite}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\setcapmargin[2cm]
\begin{figure}[]
\captionsetup{justification=centering}
\caption{Main Caption. }
\label{fig:val_efcts}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{X}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-a}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{Y}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-b}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{Z}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-c}
\end{subfigure}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright} \subcaption*{This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and intented by 4 cm. \\ This is in a new line.}
\end{figure}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
It should be self-explanatory, mostly. I'd like the last subcaption below the picture to be ragged right, but indented 2 cm. I tried to use \setcapmargin, but that does not work, creating the "undefined control sequence" error (so it's an unknown command).
Since you're writing a caption without numbering, set it in a \parbox where you have some more control over the placement and alignment:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[]
\captionsetup{justification=centering}
\caption{Main Caption. }
\label{fig:val_efcts}
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{X}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-a}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{Y}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-b}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{Z}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-c}
\end{subfigure}
\hspace*{4cm}%
\parbox{\dimexpr\linewidth-8cm}{\raggedright
\strut This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and indented by 4cm. \\
This is in a new line.\strut%
}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Note the use of \struts to support correct baseline alignment when dealing with text inside \parboxes. For more on this, see How to keep a constant baseline skip when using minipages (or \parboxes)?

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