I have a spreadsheet that I use to keep track of climbing progress (snippet shown below). I have formulas and graphs that keep track of counts of specific grades over time, but I am having trouble with a formula to keep a running total (by year) of feet climbed. I intent to put this in another sheet.
Basically I would like a single cell that does something like ... if Sheet1!A:A begins with "21." and if Sheet1!E:E,"<>*%" (which means I actually completed the climb) then add the rows total climb length (Sheet1!J:J * Sheet1!I:I) to the running total for that year.
What is the best way to do this?
You can try using Apps Script and creating a script in order to manage your task.
So for example, you might want to take a look at the snippet below:
Code
function calculateTotal() {
let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Sheet1');
let date = ss.getRange('A2:A').getDisplayValues();
let tries = ss.getRange('E2:E').getDisplayValues();
let lengths = ss.getRange('I2:I').getDisplayValues();
let total = 0;
for (let i =0; i<date.length; i++) {
if (date[i][0].toString().startsWith('21') != false && tries[i][0].toString().includes('%') == false) {
total = total+lengths[i][0];
}
}
ss.getRange('M2').setValue(total);
}
Explanation
The script above gathers all the values from the Sheet1 and loops through them. If the conditions check (the date should start with 21 and the E column does not contain %) then the corresponding length is added to the total; the total is then saved in the M2 cell in this case.
Further improvement
The advantage of using a script is that it is versatile and easier to manage. In this situation, you can make use of Apps Script's time-driven triggers; so assuming you plan on updating your spreadsheet every day at a specific time, you can create a trigger which will run right after it.
For example, the below function creates a trigger for the function above which will run every day at ~9.
function createTrigger() {
ScriptApp.newTrigger("calculateTotal")
.timeBased()
.atHour(9)
.everyDays(1)
.create();
}
Reference
Google Apps Script;
Apps Script Installable Triggers.
Thanks Ale13 ... using your example and adding a couple of things (also needed to parseInt totals) ...
function calculateTotal() {
let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Sheet1');
let s7 = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Sheet7');
let date = ss.getRange('A2:A').getDisplayValues();
let type = ss.getRange('F2:F').getDisplayValues();
let tries = ss.getRange('E2:E').getDisplayValues();
let lengths = ss.getRange('I2:I').getDisplayValues();
let laps = ss.getRange('J2:J').getDisplayValues();
let btotal = 0;
let rtotal = 0;
for (let i =0; i<date.length; i++) {
if (date[i][0].toString().startsWith('21') != false && tries[i][0].toString().includes('%') == false) {
// Totals for Bouldering
if (type[i][0] == "B") {
btotal = btotal + parseInt(lengths[i][0]*laps[i][0]);
}
// Totals for Top Rope or Sport
else {
rtotal = rtotal + parseInt(lengths[i][0]*laps[i][0])
}
}
}
console.log("Roped total = " + rtotal)
console.log("Bouldering total = " + btotal)
s7.getRange('B2').setValue(rtotal);
s7.getRange('B3').setValue(btotal);
}
Related
I'm currently using this formula to highlight duplicates in my spreadsheet.
=ARRAYFORMULA(COUNTIF(A$2:$A2,$A2)>1)
Quite simple, it allows me to skip the first occurrence and only highlight 2nd, 3rd, ... occurrences.
I would like the formula to go a bit further and highlight near duplicates as well.
Meaning if there is only one character difference between 2 cells, then it should be considered as a duplicate.
For instance: "Marketing", "Marketng", "Marketingg" and "Market ing" would all be considered the same.
I've made a sample sheet in case my requirement is not straightforward to understand.
Thanks in advance.
Answer
Unfortunately, it is not possible to do this only through Formulas. Apps Scripts are need as well. The process for achieving your desired results is described below.
In Google Sheets, go to Extensions > Apps Script, paste the following code1 and save.
function TypoFinder(range, word) { // created by https://stackoverflow.com/users/19361936
if (!Array.isArray(range) || word == "") {
return false;
}
distances = range.map(row => row.map(cell => Levenshtein(cell, word))) // Iterate over range and check Levenshtein distance.
var accumulator = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < distances.length; i++) {
if (distances[i] < 2) {
accumulator++
} // Keep track of how many times there's a Levenshtein distance of 0 or 1.
}
return accumulator > 1;
}
function Levenshtein(a, b) { // created by https://stackoverflow.com/users/4269081
if (a.length == 0) return b.length;
if (b.length == 0) return a.length;
// swap to save some memory O(min(a,b)) instead of O(a)
if (a.length > b.length) {
var tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
}
var row = [];
// init the row
for (var i = 0; i <= a.length; i++) {
row[i] = i;
}
// fill in the rest
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
var prev = i;
for (var j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
var val;
if (b.charAt(i) == a.charAt(j)) {
val = row[j]; // match
} else {
val = Math.min(row[j] + 1, // substitution
prev + 1, // insertion
row[j + 1] + 1); // deletion
}
row[j] = prev;
prev = val;
}
row[a.length] = prev;
}
return row[a.length];
}
In cell B1, enter =TypoFinder($A$2:$A2,$A2). Autofill that formula down the column by draggin.
Create a conditional formatting rule for column A. Using Format Rules > Custom Formula, enter =B2:B.
At this point, you might wish to hide column B. To do so, right click on the column and press Hide Column.
The above explanation assumes the column you wish to highlight is Column A and the helper column is column B. Adjust appropriately.
Note that I have assumed you do not wish to highlight repeated blank columns as duplicate. If I am incorrect, remove || word == "" from line 2 of the provided snippet.
Explanation
The concept you have described is called Levenshtein Distance, which is a measure of how close together two strings are. There is no built-in way for Google Sheets to process this, so the Levenshtein() portion of the snippet above implements a custom function to do so instead. Then the TypoFinder() function is built on top of it, providing a method for evaluating a range of data against a specified "correct" word (looking for typos anywhere in the range).
Next, a helper column is used because Sheets has difficulties parsing custom formulas as part of a conditional formatting rule. Finally, the rule itself is implemented to check the helper column's determination of whether the row should be highlighted or not. Altogether, this highlights near-duplicate results in a specified column.
1 Adapted from duality's answer to a related question.
I am trying to query 2 long columns for agents' name, the issue is the names are repeated on 2 tables, one for the total sum of productivity and the other is for total sum of utilization.
The thing is when I query the columns it returns back the numbers for Productivity and Utilization all together.
How can I make the query to search only for Productivity alone and for Utilization alone?
Link is here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12Sydw6ejFobySHUj5JoYkAPbhr0mKoInCWxtHY1W4lk/edit#gid=0
Apps Script would be a better solution in this case. The code below works as follows:
Gets the names from Column D and Column A.
For each name of Column D, it will compare it with each name of Column A (that's the 2 for loops)
If the names coincide (first if), it will check the background color (second if) of the Column A name to accumulate Total Prod and Total Util.
Once it reaches the end of the Column A, writes the values in Total Prod and Total Util (Columns E and F) for each name in D.
function onOpen() { //Will run every time you open the sheet
//Gets the active Spreadsheet and sheet
let sprsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
let sheet = sprsheet.getActiveSheet();
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
var getNames = sheet.getRange(3, 1, lastRow).getValues(); //Names from row 2, col 1, until the last row
var totalNames = sheet.getRange("D4:D5").getValues(); //Change the range for more names
let prodColor = '#f2f4f7'; //hexadecimal codes of the background colors of names in A
let utilColor = '#cfe2f3'; //
for (var i = 0; i < totalNames.length; i++) {
var totalProd = 0, totalUtil = 0; //Starts at 0 for each name in D
for (var j = 0; j < getNames.length; j++) {
if (totalNames[i][0] == getNames[j][0]) {
if (sheet.getRange(j + 3, 1).getBackgroundObject().asRgbColor().asHexString() == prodColor) { //if colors coincide
totalProd += sheet.getRange(j + 3, 2).getValue();
} else if (sheet.getRange(j + 3, 1).getBackgroundObject().asRgbColor().asHexString() == utilColor) {
totalUtil += sheet.getRange(j + 3, 2).getValue();
}
}
}
sheet.getRange(i+4, 5, 1 ,2).setValues([[totalProd, totalUtil]]);
}
}
Note: You will have to run the code manually and accept permissions the first time you run it. After that it will run automatically each time you open the Sheet. It might take a few seconds for the code to run and to reflect changes on the Sheet.
To better understand loops and 2D arrays, I recommend you to take a look at this.
References:
Range Class
Get Values
Get BackgroundObject
Set Values
You can learn more about Apps Script and Sheets by following the Quickstart.
I have been using the following script to move "Finished" columns from one sheet to another:
function onEdit(event) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = event.source.getActiveSheet();
var r = event.source.getActiveRange();
if(s.getName() == "Sheet1" && r.getColumn() == 15 && r.getValue() ==
"Finished") {
var row = r.getRow();
var numColumns = s.getLastColumn();
var targetSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Finished");
var target = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow() + 1, 1);
s.getRange(row, 1, 1, numColumns).moveTo(target);
s.deleteRow(row);
}
}
Im trying to figure out how to get the script to run even if the sheet has not been opened or edited. Im just not sure how to go about changing it to use a time trigger every minute or so.
There are two aspects to the change to a timed trigger from onEdit.
The first concerns revisions to the code, the second is the trigger details.
Code
The code can't be re-used because the timed trigger doesn't provide the same event details as OnEdit.
In addition, it is possible that several rows might be tagged "Finished" between each trigger event, and the code needs to respond to them all. lastly, each "finished" row can't be deleted as it is found, because this affects the row number of all remaining rows in the column.
The following code would do the job:
Most of it will be familiar to the questioner. The main except is to keep a record of each row number that is moved to "Finished". This is done by pushing the row number onto an array. Then after all data has been examined and moved, there is a small loop that takes the row numbers recorded in the array and deletes the relevant row. The loop works from the highest row number to the lowest; this is so that the deletion of a row does not affect the row number of any remaining rows to be deleted.
function so_53305432() {
// set up the spreadsheet
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
// identify source and target sheets
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
var targetSheet = ss.getSheetByName("Finished");
// get some variables to use as ranges
var sourcelastRow = sourceSheet.getLastRow();
var numColumns = sourceSheet.getLastColumn();
var targetLastRow = targetSheet.getLastRow();
// get data from the Source sheet
var sourceData = sourceSheet.getRange(1, 1, sourcelastRow, numColumns).getValues();
// set up some variables
var finishedRows = [];
var i = 0;
var x = 0;
var temp = 0;
// loop through column 15 (O) checking for value = "Finished"
for (i = 0; i < sourcelastRow; i++) {
// If value = Finished
if (sourceData[i][14] == "Finished") {
// define the target range and move the source row
var targetLastRow = targetSheet.getLastRow();
var target = targetSheet.getRange(targetLastRow + 1, 1);
sourceSheet.getRange(+i + 1, 1, 1, numColumns).moveTo(target);
// keep track of the source row number.
finishedRows.push(i);
}
}
// set up variables for loop though the rows to be deleted
var finishedLength = finishedRows.length;
var startcount = finishedLength - 1
// loop throught the array to delete rows; start with the highest row# first
for (x = startcount; x > -1; x--) {
// get the row number for the script
temp = +finishedRows[x] + 1;
// delete the row
sourceSheet.deleteRow(temp);
}
}
Trigger
The trigger needs to be revised. To do this:
1) Open the script editor, select Current Project Triggers. OnEdit should appear as an existing trigger with an event type of OnEdit.
2) Change "Choose which function to run" to the new function,
3) Change "Select Event Source" from Spreadsheet to "Time Driven".
4) Select "Type of time based trigger" = "Minutes Timer".
5) Select "Select Minute Interval" = , and select a time period and interval.
6) Save the trigger, and then close the Trigger tab
If "Every Minute" is found to be too often, then the Questioner could try "Every 5 minutes".
I'm looking to clone a row 3x, but only keeping data from one column.
So essentially I have the following [Name / Time / Booking], and each row is populated with all 3 properties, I'm trying to create 3 blank rows underneath each current row which is populated with only the persons name.
Can't work how to do it in scripting and can't find a plugin to do this. My data set is over 10,000 big so doing it manually isn't an option.
What I have:
What I want:
UPDATED code:
function duplicateRows() {
var sh, v, arr, c, b;
sh = SpreadsheetApp.getActive()
.getSheetByName('Blad1')
v = sh.getRange(1, 1, sh.getLastRow(), 40)
.getValues();
arr = [v[0]];
v.splice(1)
.forEach(function (r, i) {
arr.push(r)
c = 0
while (c < 3) {
dup = makeEmptyArrayXEl(40)
dup[0] = r[0];
arr.push(dup)
c += 1;
}
})
sh.getRange(1, 1, arr.length, arr[0].length)
.setValues(arr);
}
function makeEmptyArrayXEl(num) {
var arr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
arr.push("")
}
return arr;
}
Would this work for you? It requires a free column to the left of Booking in the original data set. The formula below is a new sheet.
=ArrayFormula(sort({A2:A4,B2:B4,C2:C4;A2:A4,D2:D4,D2:D4;A2:A4,D2:D4,D2:D4;A2:A4,D2:D4,D2:D4},1,FALSE))
I have 30 columns and 1000 rows, I would like to compare column1 with another column. IF the value dont match then I would like to colour it red. Below is a small dataset in my spreadsheet:
A B C D E F ...
1 name sName email
2
3
.
n
Because I have a large dataset and I want to storing my columns in a array, the first row is heading. This is what I have done, however when testing I get empty result, can someone correct me what I am doing wrong?
var index = [];
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
function col(){
var data = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
for (var i = 1; i <= data.length; i++) {
te = index[i] = data[1];
Logger.log(columnIndex[i])
if (data[3] != data[7]){
// column_id.setFontColor('red'); <--- I can set the background like this
}
}
}
From the code you can see I am scanning whole spreadsheet data[1] get the heading and in if loop (data[3] != data[7]) compare two columns. I do have to work on my colour variable but that can be done once I get the data that I need.
Try to check this tutorial if it can help you with your problem. This tutorial use a Google AppsScript to compare the two columns. If differences are found, the script should point these out. If no differences are found at all, the script should put out the text "[id]". Just customize this code for your own function.
Here is the code used to achieve this kind of comparison
function stringComparison(s1, s2) {
// lets test both variables are the same object type if not throw an error
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(s1) !== Object.prototype.toString.call(s2)){
throw("Both values need to be an array of cells or individual cells")
}
// if we are looking at two arrays of cells make sure the sizes match and only one column wide
if( Object.prototype.toString.call(s1) === '[object Array]' ) {
if (s1.length != s2.length || s1[0].length > 1 || s2[0].length > 1){
throw("Arrays of cells need to be same size and 1 column wide");
}
// since we are working with an array intialise the return
var out = [];
for (r in s1){ // loop over the rows and find differences using diff sub function
out.push([diff(s1[r][0], s2[r][0])]);
}
return out; // return response
} else { // we are working with two cells so return diff
return diff(s1, s2)
}
}
function diff (s1, s2){
var out = "[ ";
var notid = false;
// loop to match each character
for (var n = 0; n < s1.length; n++){
if (s1.charAt(n) == s2.charAt(n)){
out += "–";
} else {
out += s2.charAt(n);
notid = true;
}
out += " ";
}
out += " ]"
return (notid) ? out : "[ id. ]"; // if notid(entical) return output or [id.]
}
For more information, just check the tutorial link above and this SO question on how to compare two Spreadsheets.