I have never published an ASP.NET MVC website to a hosted server. I have read and followed instructions and failed with publishing from Visual Studio directly to the hosted server. I used FTP publish method, provided required credentials, then published the website successfully. When I do this, I get the error when I try to access the website:
500 - Internal server error. There is a problem with the resource you are looking for, and it cannot be displayed.
I thus followed another instruction to publish to a local folder, using File System method, then uploaded the contents of that local folder using ftp to the hosted server. This gives me this error when I try to access the website:
Server Error
403 Forbidden
You do not have permission to access this document.
I would have loved the second method to work, but looking at the folder content, I can see some folders like App_Start missing, which I know is where start up pages are managed from, so I am not sure whether this is a proper procedure.
I would love some advice on how to publish this website. It would also be great to find a way that will allow updating changes, instead of publishing the entire website whenever changes are made.
I am using VS2019, and a .net hosting provider, not Azure.
Thank you!
In most case you can't see App_Start but all can working fine, you should find httpdocs it's the destination folder that you need to use to copy your files.
You can also try web deploy in your visual studio.
To make it work correctly you need to get the setup file from your hosting provider, with this you don't need to update always all files by ftp, and if you are lucky (if you have Database rights) you can also auto-update your database.
Don't forget also to check your web.config if you use a database connection.
Please try this two methods then if you need more help I will edit.
Related
All,
I am migrating a working .Net Framework Website from IIS 8.5 on a Microsoft Windows Server 2012 to IIS 10 on a Microsoft Windows Server 2019.
The new web site is showing the error
HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden
The Web server is configured to not list the contents of this directory.
As far as I can see the website on the new server is configured the same as on the existing.
Neither have directory Browsing enabled nor a default file set as is recommended by most of the posts which exist discussing this error.
I have run the following which is also recommended.
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe -ir
The problem still exists.
I came across a post saying there might be an issue if paths referenced in the web.config are not correct but they look fine.
Has anyone got any insight into what else might cause this issue?
Are there any differences between IIS 8.5 and IIS 10 or between windows servers 2012 and 2019 which might cause this issue?
Thanks
This problem occurs because the website doesn't have the Directory Browsing feature enabled. Also, the default document isn't configured. To resolve this problem, use one of the following methods:
Method 1: Enable the Directory Browsing feature in IIS
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Start IIS Manager. To do it, select Start, select Run, type inetmgr.exe, and then select OK.
In IIS Manager, expand server name, expand Web sites, and then select the website that you want to change.
In the Features view, double-click Directory Browsing.
In the Actions pane, select Enable.
Method 2: Add a default document
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Start IIS Manager. To do it, select Start, select Run, type inetmgr.exe, and then select OK.
In IIS Manager, expand server name, expand Web sites, and then select the website that you want to change.
In the Features view, double-click Default Document.
In the Actions pane, select Enable.
In the File Name box, type the name of the default document, and then select OK.
More information you can refer to this link: HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden when you open an IIS webpage.
All those clowns glibly posting that "HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden: The Web server is configured to not list the contents of this directory" can be fixed by configuring the web site by either enabling the Directory Browsing feature or adding a default document are really not understanding what they are talking about. Anyone can copy a solution from one post and paste to another.
I'm not going to pretend I know what I am talking about but I have fixed my issue and will share what I did here to see in the hope it helps others.
I created a project (of the same type as the application I was trying to deploy) using my IDE (MSVS) in the same .Net version of the application I was trying to deploy. In this case it was creation of an MVC project in .Net Framework 4.5.
I did nothing to it. All I wanted was a skeleton.
I replaced all the files in the home directory of the web site I had an issue with, with the files of this skeleton project.
I attempted to browse to the web site and it worked successfully. Note the directory browsing was not enabled nor was a default directory set.
This proved to me that those settings were irrelevant.
Having googled around, some sites point to paths in config files causing an issue if they do not exist, eg a logging path to d:\logs where that directory was missing. It didn't fix my issue but there's no harm checking.
I stumbled across a post which talked about the roles and features enabled on the server. In Web Server (IIS)/Web Server/Application Development they had selected "Application Initialisation" and "ASP".
The Windows Sever 2012 server I was moving the application from, where it work without a hitch, did not have those selected so had not selected them on the Windows Server 2019 I was moving them to when I set that server up.
It made no sense that this would be the solution but having tried everything else I activated those two options.
Stone me if the issue was resolved.
As a check I removed those two options and the problem came back and when I reselected them it went away again.
This struck me as pretty conclusive only having thought I'd found the cause of the problem I built the website from scratch and the problem came back again.
It took a number of iterations but eventually I got there, more by luck than judgement and whatever the cause was it was due to an issue in the application which wasn't being logged in event viewer so focus on permissions to files being written to: not only that the app pool account is set up on the directories it needs access to but also that it has modify or even full control.
All those muppets robotically posting advice on configuring the web site by either enabling the Directory Browsing feature or adding a default document will no doubt copy this and paste it into their posts to claim the credit but c'est la vie.
I hope this post is of use to someone, apart from those muppets.
I have deployed exact same solution on two servers, one is my own server in my basement and the other one is Microsoft Azure. The project is developed using Asp.Net Web Api 2.
On my own windows server running IIS 8.5 it totally works. For test, you can simply browse this link in your browser and see the error message {"Message":"The requested resource does not support http method 'GET'."} which shows the API has been hit.1
But exact same project on my Azure domain here, you just get a message saying
The resource you are looking for has been removed, had its name
changed, or is temporarily unavailable.
Everything about these two deployments is the same (to the best of my knowledge) and I was wondering if there is any further steps necessary on Web Api app deployment in MS Azure which I am missing.
I finally found the answer to this issue. If there are multiple apps deployed as one single website so each app is located in its own subfolder, you have to go to the configuration section of your web app on Azure and create virtual directories for each of those sub folders.
Ah, my problem was probably a common one. I was using
rootconfig = System.Web.Configuration.WebconfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(null);
and that was returning the root web because the parameter was null.
When I ran it local that worked fine, but after I deployed the root Config was NOT what I wanted and my code was failing.
Switched to direct access via
stringVal = WebconfigurationManager.AppSettings["Foobar"].ToString();
Nice. Plus less overhead.
I am struggling with trying to publish a site.
I have made a basic web site with ASP.NET MVC and I now want to host it on a pc.
I have opened ISI manager and added a new site. I set the default directly to the directly where the files for the site are stored but when i navigate to the pc I don't get my site. I get an IIS server error in application error.
What steps do i need to do to get the a basic site to run on the server.
First, you need to have installed iis, this is done you have to register the asp.net framework, for this you need to run a command line.
Go to cmd and type:
aspnet_regiis -i
Done so please enter
http:// localhost/AplicationName
If you get an error, then you should really post that error with your question. However, since the most common problem in the scenario you describe is permissions, I'm going to assume that that is your problem.
Unless you're going to put your code in a directory owned by IIS (such as "inetpub"), then you need to give the IIS user or group rights to the directory your code is in. You can do this by right-clicking the directory in Windows Explorer, and choosing "Properties". Then click the "Security" tab. Use the "Edit..." button to add the IIS user or group. It should be named something along the lines of "IIS_*". You'll need to grant full control, so just like any other publicly available directory (including "inetpub"), you should ensure that there's nothing secure or compromising in that directory.
We are developing an ASP.NET MVC web app that will be hosted on Windows Azure. We have deployed the application a few times during development without any problems. It was actually quite surprising how smooth the process went. Then, when we went to deploy the app for beta testing we kept getting 403 Access Denied errors whenever we tried to navigate to the base url of the site. If we tried to navigate to any of the various Controllers and Actions of the site thereafter we would get 404 The resource could not be found errors.
The other strange thing that we noticed is that we had defined the authentication redirect page to be /Access/SignIn rather than the default Account/Login. Everything worked fine on the development machine and we were redirected to /Access/SignIn but when publishing to Azure we saw we were being redirected to /Account/Login. This made us think there was an issue with the web.config file.
We enabled remote desktop on the Azure deployment and took a look at the web.config file only to find out that it was almost completely empty! The only setting in there was the machineKey. We manually copied the web.config from one of our development machines up to the Azure virtual machine instance and everything started to work from there on.
What in the world would make the deployment wipe out the web.config file? And how can we prevent this from happening as we aren't going to be able to update the web.config file manually every time we deploy an update?
I often solve these sorts of problems by looking at the contents of the .cspkg file. This allows me to avoid waiting for the Azure package upload and initialization. Here are the steps to view the .cspkg contents:
Navigate to the /bin//app.publish folder
Rename the .cspkg file to .cspkg.zip.
Open .cspkg.zip. You will find a .cssx file (which is really a zip file) for each project referenced by the Azure project.
Extract the .cssx file you wich to inspect and rename it to .cssx.zip
Open the .cssx.zip and look around. For WorkerRoles, check out the approot folder. For WebRoles, check out the sitesroot folder.
does anyone have any good links/tutorials about how to create a simple ASP.NET MVC website, and have it run against a Local IIS7 Web Server, instead of the default Visual Studio Development Server (aka Cassini).
Yes, i tried google, but i fail at getting some good keywords, etc.
Cheers :)
Here are my steps:
In IIS, Sites -> Add Web Site...
Fill in the name, whatever you want.
Set the physical path where your app is located.
In the Host Name option, type for example local.test.com
Hit OK
Then I update the hosts file located in $windir$\System32\drivers\etc
Adding the line
127.0.0.1 local.test.com
Don´t forget changing in the application pool of the created website the framework version.
I´m sure there must be other ways, I just follow this steps every time I want to create a new site in my local IIS and it works.
Good luck!