Silverstripe 3: Override TinyMCE styles - youtube

I want to add a Youtube video to my site, which I can do via the "Content" field, and then pressing the "Insert Media" button, which is based on TinyMCE. It then asks me for the video URL, details & dimensions, etc.
However, I want to add some styling to that video; for example, the "Play" button make it a different color and add some JS when pressing that button.
Is there any advice you can give me to achieve this?
Thank you

I'll answer this question in 2 parts:
TinyMCE styles (probably not what you are looking for, but for the record)
You can add your own css file to tinyMCE that will be loaded inside the CMS. This is useful to make the Text in the CMS look similar to the frontend (eg Headline sizes).
The default file in 3.x is mysite/css/editor.css I think, but you can also overwrite that:
(Note that this editor.css file only applies inside the TinyMCE editor, not to your website, so it's only for the benefit of the content author/admin)
# mysite/_config/config.yml
LeftAndMain:
extensions:
- 'MyLeftAndMainExtension'
// mysite/code/MyLeftAndMainExtension.php
class MyLeftAndMainExtension extends \LeftAndMainExtension {
public function init() {
parent::init();
$editorCss = '/mysite/css/some-other-css-file.css';
// add a ?t=123456 timestamp to bust the cache
$editorCss .= '?t=' . filemtime(\Director::getAbsFile($editorCss));
\HtmlEditorConfig::get_active()->setOption('content_css', $editorCss);
}
}
Styling YouTube Videos
YouTube these days embeds as an <iframe>, which means you don't really get any option to apply CSS to it. So styling in the traditional way that you are looking for is not possible.
But there are 4 things you could do that give you a little bit of control:
A) There are some limited options provided by google that you can add to the src of the <iframe> to change the style of the video. Eg if you add autoplay=1 and controls=0: <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ?autoplay=1&controls=0">
All availalbe parameters are documented here: https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters
B) You could kind of fake it by not actually embedding the video, but instead add a thumbnail image in the CMS and add a play button over it and make that image a link to the video. Then when the user clicks on it, open the real YouTube player in a popup or a new tab
C) You could use the YouTube JavaScript API https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference. It allows you to send commands to the player like "Play" / "Pause". This way you could embed the video with controls=0, but then create your own controls that send commands to the player. Your own controls can be styled what ever way you want. Though be warned, this is probably quiet a lot of work to implement.
D) Like C) but easier, you could look if there is an existing software that uses the YouTube API to do that for you. A quick search returned https://plyr.io/ for example. Maybe it's worth looking into
(Also note, B) and C) are not easily integrated into TinyMCE, I've done both approaches, but I added extra CMS Fields for the Video (TextField named VideoURL and ImageField named VideoPreviewImage) and than displayed that in the frontend next to the text.

Related

How to use "anchor" with associated text (that is not linkable)

From this question (Hyperlink inside label field in Vaadin 12) I was able to use Vaadin's HTML component to create custom html code (and it worked fine, including putting in ahref links etc.)
However, Vaadin provides the "Anchor" component which appears to be the far more powerful (and potentially more secure) way of creating links that can be used to navigate to either other classes I built or to external website (or even to download dynamically generated data in a streaming fashion).
However, what if I want to have both normal "label-like" text and an achor link all appear in a single paragraph? For example, in "normal html", I could just do this:
<p>
This is my normal text.
Download <a href="/resources/excelTemplate.xlsx" download> this Excel file</a>
and follow the instructions therein
</p>
and it would create the link somewhere within my <p>...</p> paragraph. How can I do this in Vaadin with the Anchor object? The best I came up with thus far is to use Horizontal Layout and then add a label, an achor, and then another label -- but that is really really ugly and doesn't technically have the same effect (it won't wrap properly.) The other option is to NOT use "Anchor" but instead just use "HTML" component and just create ahref links everywhere, but that seems a tiny big ugly too (though I suppose it's an ok workaround.). (I'm assuming I can call any UI I build by sticking the url links in the ahref calls....) Thoughts on the "right Java Vaadin" way to do this?
Paragraph p = new Paragraph("para");
Anchor a = new Anchor("go", "www.go.com");
p.add(a);
p.addClickListener(e-> UI.getCurrent().navigate(a.getHref()));
Vaadin 10+ offers you (atleast) three ways to handle this kind of case. You mentioned two of the..
Make composition of components in Java. Instead of VerticalLayout you could wrap the content in Div and using Text component also in Div instead of Label. You can make this kind of custom component by extending Composite.
The second alternative is to use HTML component as you mentioned.
The third alternative is to create custom html polymer template and connect to it with PolymerTemplate class. That will result in custom component that behaves like the custom component of the first option. It is just different way of implementation.
Which one of the three is a correct way. From framework perspective all of them. Which one is correct for you depends on your preference and application.

How to navigate?

Say I create an HTML file with two .page on it. In the first .page, I'd like to have a link to the second .page.
Is there a way to navigate between pages without having to write my own JS? This seems to suggest I do have to write JS: http://view.jquerymobile.com/1.3.2/dist/demos/widgets/navigation/.
However, I'd would rather set an id attribute for one of the pages, then maybe define some data attribute in the link to tell jQuery mobile where to go. Possible?
I'd also like to specify what kind of transition effect to use.
You can use standard anchor links, just give an id to your page and set the transition via the data attribute
Link to Page 2

Print web page with original look

I want to achieve print functionality such that user can print out the web form and use it as paper form for the same purpose. Of course I do not need all the web page header and footer to be printed, just content of a div which take most of the page. I did play around with media print css and menage print result to look almost as original page. But the I tried to print it in another browser(Chrome) and it is all messed. (before I tried Mozilla).
For the web form I user css framework Twitter Bootstrap and I had to override its css (in print media) for almost each element individually to get some normal look in the print result.
My question is is there some way (framework/plugin) to print just what you see on the page, maybe as an image or something?
Any other suggestions are welcome.
Thanks.
If you are familiar with PHP you can try the PHP class files of TCPDF or those of FPDF.
Or there is also dompdf which renders HTML to PDF, but this will include more than just the information of one div.
And for further info here is a post on Stack where users are discussing which they think is best.

How to manipulate DOM with Ruby on Rails

As the title said, I have some DOM manipulation tasks. For example, I want to:
- find all H1 element which have blue color.
- find all text which have size 12px.
- etc..
How can I do it with Rails?
Thank you.. :)
Update
I have been doing some research about extracting web page content based on this paper-> http://www.springerlink.com/index/A65708XMUR9KN9EA.pdf
The summary of the step is:
get the web url which I want to be extracted (single web page)
grab some elements from the web page based on some visual rules (Ex: grab all H1 which have blue color)
process the elements with my algorithm
save the result into my database.
-sorry for my bad english-
If what you're trying to do is manipulate HTML documents inside a rails application, you should take a look at Nokogiri.
It uses XPath to search through the document. With the following, you would find any h1 with the "blue" css class inside a document.
require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open('http://www.stackoverflow.com'))
doc.xpath('//h1/a[#class="blue"]').each do |link|
puts link.content
end
After, if what you were trying to do was indeed parse the current page dom, you should take a look at JavaScript and JQuery. Rails can't do that.
http://railscasts.com/episodes/190-screen-scraping-with-nokogiri
To reliably sort out what color an arbitrary element on a webpage is, you would need to reverse engineer a browser (to accurately take into account stylesheets, markup hacks, broken tags, images, etc).
A far easier approach would be to embed an existing browser such as gecko into a custom application of your making.
As your spider would browse pages, it would pass them to your embedded instance of gecko where you could use getComputedStyle to pull what color an individual element happens to be.
You originally mentioned wanting to use Ruby on Rails for this project, Rails is a framework for writing presentational applications and really a bad fit for a project like this.
As a starting point, I'd recommend you check out RubyGnome, and in particular RubyGnome's Gtk::MozEmbed functionality.

Is there a way to change the browser's address bar without refreshing the page?

I'm developing a web app. In it I have a section called categories that every time a user clicks one of the categories an update panel loads the appropriate content.
After the user clicked the category I want to change the browser's address bar url from
www.mysite.com/products
to something like
www.mysite.com/products/{selectedCat}
without refreshing the page.
Is there some kind of JavaScript API I can use to achieve this?
With HTML5 you can modify the url without reloading:
If you want to make a new post in the browser's history (i.e. back button will work)
window.history.pushState('Object', 'Title', '/new-url');
If you just want to change the url without being able to go back
window.history.replaceState('Object', 'Title', '/another-new-url');
The object can be used for ajax navigation:
window.history.pushState({ id: 35 }, 'Viewing item #35', '/item/35');
window.onpopstate = function (e) {
var id = e.state.id;
load_item(id);
};
Read more here: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-author/history.html
A fallback sollution: https://github.com/browserstate/history.js
To add to what the guys have already said edit the window.location.hash property to match the URL you want in your onclick function.
window.location.hash = 'category-name'; // address bar would become http://example.com/#category-name
I believe directly manipulating the address bar to a completely different url without moving to that url isn't allowed for security reasons, if you are happy with it being
www.mysite.com/products/#{selectedCat}
i.e. an anchor style link within the same page then look into the various history/"back button" scripts that are now present in most javascript libraries.
The mention of update panel leads me to guess you are using asp.net, in that case the asp.net ajax history control is a good place to start
I don't think this is possible (at least changing to a totally different address), as it would be an unintuitive misuse of the address bar, and could promote phishing attacks.
This cannot be done the way you're saying it. The method suggested by somej.net is the closest you can get. It's actually very common practice in the AJAX age. Even Gmail uses this.
"window.location.hash"
as suggested by sanchothefat should be the one and only way of doing it. Because all the places that I have seen this feature, it's all the time after the # in URL.

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