How to configure application properties file dynamically in docker - docker

Question

I have a jar file that contains the application.properties file.
can we configure the IP address and port number & username & password while running the docker image
Properties file location
App/bin/config/application.properties
Following are the application.properties
driverClassName = org.postgresql.Driver
url = jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/sakila
username = root
password = root

Answer 1

entrypoint is the secret.
You have two solutions:
design the image to receive these parameters thru environment variables, and let the ENTRYPOINT injects them inside App/bin/config/application.properties
design the image to listen to a directory. If this directory contains *.properties files, the ENTRYPOINT will collect these files and combine them into one file and append the content with App/bin/config/application.properties
Both solutions have the same Dockerfile
From java:x
COPY jar ...
COPY myentrypoint /
ENTRYPOINT ["bash", "/myentrypoint"]
But not the same ENTRYPOINT (myentrypoint)
solution A - entrypoint:
#!/bin/bash
# if the env var DB_URL is not empty
if [ ! -z "${DB_URL}" ]; then
echo "url=${DB_URL}" >> App/bin/config/application.properties
fi
# do the same for other props
#...
exec call-the-main-entry-point-here $#
To create a container from this solution :
docker run -it -e DB_URL=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/sakila myimage
solution B - entrypoint:
#!/bin/bash
# if /etc/java/props.d/ is a directory
if [ -d "/etc/java/props.d/" ]; then
cat /etc/java/props.d/*.properties
awk '{print $0}' /etc/java/props.d/*.properties >> App/bin/config/application.properties
fi
#...
exec call-the-main-entry-point-here $#
To create a container from this solution :
docker run -it -v ./folder-has-props-files:/etc/java/props.d myimage