SwiftUI app freeze with 100% CPU when canceling back swipe - ios

The following code can make the running app unresponsive on iPhone (not iPad) or iPhone simulator. Xcode shows that the app consumes 100% CPU while allocating more and more memory.
struct SecondView: View {
#State private var keyboardHeight: CGFloat = 0
private let showPublisher = NotificationCenter.Publisher.init(
center: .default,
name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification
).map { (notification) -> CGFloat in
if let rect = notification.userInfo?["UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"] as? CGRect {
return rect.size.height
} else {
return 0
}
}
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 20) {
if keyboardHeight == 0 {
Text("This is shown as long as there's no keyboard")
}
Text("This is the SecondView. Drag from the left edge to navigate back, but don't complete the gesture: crash results.")
}.onReceive(self.showPublisher) { (height) in
self.keyboardHeight = height
}
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Button("Dummy") { })
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var textInput = ""
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack(spacing: 20) {
TextField("1. Tap here to show keyboard", text: self.$textInput)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
NavigationLink(destination: SecondView()) {
Text("2. Go to second screen")
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
To trigger the freeze:
Tap the textfield to make the keyboard appear
Tap the link to go to the next screen
Drag from the left side of the screen, but don't complete the gesture and instead release early
There are some workarounds:
Remove the navigation bar item (the Dummy button) in SecondView
Remove the use of the keyboardHeight variable in SecondView
Don't activate the keyboard in ContentView before navigating
However, I can't use the above workarounds in my app. Does anyone know what the root cause is?

I was able to deactivate the keyboard before navigating, with the following workaround:
NavigationLink(destination: SecondView(), tag: 2, selection: $navigationSelection) {
EmptyView()
}
Text("2. Go to second screen")
.onTapGesture {
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
self.navigationSelection = 2
}

Related

SwiftUI: animate scrollview content offset?

I have the following code:
struct TestItem:Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
var index:Int
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var testItems = [TestItem]()
let itemsUpperBound:Int = 1000
#State var trigger = false
var columnGridItems = [
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible())
]
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Button {
trigger.toggle()
print("trigger: \(trigger)")
} label: {
Text("TEST")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
.background(.blue)
}
Spacer()
}
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
ScrollViewReader { sr in
LazyHGrid(rows: columnGridItems) {
ForEach(testItems) { ti in
Text("id \(ti.id)")
}
}
.border(.blue)
.onChange(of: trigger) { newValue in
withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 10)) {
let idx = Int.random(in: 0..<testItems.count)
let id = testItems[idx].id
print("will try to scroll to id: \(id)")
sr.scrollTo(id)
}
}
}
}
.border(.red)
}
.onAppear {
for i in 0..<itemsUpperBound {
testItems.append(TestItem(index: i))
}
}
}
}
I would like to animate the scroll view content offset, with whatever duration I'd like to set, so that the app would show the entire content of the scrollview without requiring the user to scroll it. In UIKit I could do it by animating the content offset, but, I am not sure how to do this in SwiftUI.
How can I animate the content offset of a scrollview in SwiftUI to achieve this type of animation?
I have edited the code to account for Asperi's comment and tried to use a ScrollReader. It does scroll to the desired item in the scrollview, but the duration is not working. I set it to 10 seconds, and it doesn't seem to do anything.
How can I animate the scroll using a custom duration I want?

How can I inset a SwiftUI list when the keyboard shows and the list is at the bottom like a chat app

I am trying to inset the bottom of a list by the height of the keyboard when the keyboard shows and the list is scrolled to the bottom. I know this question has been asked in different scenarios but I haven't found any proper solution yet. This is specifically for a chat app and the simple code below demonstrates the problem:
#State var text: String = ""
#FocusState private var keyboardVisible: Bool
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
List {
ForEach(1...100, id: \.self) { item in
Text("\(item)")
}
}
.navigationTitle("Conversations")
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button {
keyboardVisible = false
} label: {
Text("Hide Keyboard")
}
}
}
ZStack {
Color.red
.frame(height: 44)
TextEditor(text: $text)
.frame(height: 32)
.focused($keyboardVisible)
}
}
}
}
If you scroll to the end and tap in the textEditor, the text editor moves up with the keyboard as expected, but the list doesn't move the content up. I wonder how I can achieve this and have it move up smoothly with the keyboard.
You don't mention trying it, but this is exactly what we have a ScrollViewReader() for. There is a bit of an issue using it in this case, that can be worked around. The issue is that keyboardVisible changes BEFORE the keyboard is fully up. If you scroll at that point, you will cut off the bottom of the List entries. So, we need to delay the reader with DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline:). This causes enough delay that when the reader actually reads the position, the keyboard is at full height, and the scroll to the bottom does its job.
#State var text: String = ""
#FocusState private var keyboardVisible: Bool
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
ScrollViewReader { scroll in
List {
ForEach(1...100, id: \.self) { item in
Text("\(item)")
}
}
.onChange(of: keyboardVisible, perform: { _ in
if keyboardVisible {
withAnimation(.easeIn(duration: 1)) {
scroll.scrollTo(100) // this would be your array.count - 1,
// but you hard coded your ForEach
}
// The scroll has to wait until the keyboard is fully up
// this causes it to wait just a bit.
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) {
// this helps make it look deliberate and finished
withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 1)) {
scroll.scrollTo(100) // this would be your array.count - 1,
// but you hard coded your ForEach
}
}
}
})
.navigationTitle("Conversations")
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button {
keyboardVisible = false
} label: {
Text("Hide Keyboard")
}
}
}
ZStack {
Color.red
.frame(height: 44)
TextEditor(text: $text)
.frame(height: 32)
.focused($keyboardVisible)
}
}
}
}
}
Edit:
I changed the code to scroll twice. The first starts the scroll immediately, and the second scrolls it after the keyboard is up to finish the job. It starts quickly and ends smoothly. I also left the comments in the code for the next person; you don't need them.

Prevent SwiftUI ScrollView from scrolling to active TextField when returning from NavigationLink

When a SwiftUI TextField in a ScrollView is active, tapping on (and returning from) a NavigationLink in the ScrollView will cause the ScrollView to scroll to the active TextField. If the TextField is not active, the scroll position is maintained.
Is there a way to maintain the scroll position regardless of the state of the TextField?
The following code exhibits my problem in iOS 14 (14.6), Swift 5 (5.4).
struct Num: View {
let num: Int
var body: some View {
Text(String(num))
}
}
struct Main: View {
#State private var input = ""
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
HStack {
TextField("Input", text: $input)
Button("Cancel", action: {
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
})
}
ForEach(0 ..< 100, id: \.self) { num in
NavigationLink(
destination: Num(num: num),
label: {
Text(String(num))
}
)
}
}
}
}
}

Remove back button text from navigationbar in SwiftUI

I've recently started working in SwiftUI, came to the conclusion that working with navigation isn't really great yet. What I'm trying to achieve is the following. I finally managed to get rid of the translucent background without making the application crash, but now I ran into the next issue. How can I get rid of the "back" text inside the navbaritem?
I achieved the view above by setting the default appearance in the SceneDelegate.swift file like this.
let newNavAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
newNavAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
newNavAppearance.setBackIndicatorImage(UIImage(named: "backButton"), transitionMaskImage: UIImage(named: "backButton"))
newNavAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [
.font: UIFont(name: GTWalsheim.bold.name, size: 18)!,
.backgroundColor: UIColor.white
]
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = newNavAppearance
One possible way that I could achieve this is by overriding the navigation bar items, however this has one downside (SwiftUI Custom Back Button Text for NavigationView) as the creator of this issue already said, the back gesture stops working after you override the navigation bar items. With that I'm also wondering how I could set the foregroundColor of the back button. It now has the default blue color, however I'd like to overwrite this with another color.
Piggy-backing on the solution #Pitchbloas offered, this method just involves setting the backButtonDisplayMode property to .minimal:
extension UINavigationController {
open override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
navigationBar.topItem?.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
}
}
It's actually really easy. The following solution is the fastest and cleanest i made.
Put this at the bottom of your SceneDelegate for example.
extension UINavigationController {
// Remove back button text
open override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
navigationBar.topItem?.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
}
}
This will remove the back button text from every NavigationView (UINavigationController) in your app.
I have found a straightforward approach to remove the back button text using SwiftUI only, and keeping the original chevron.
A drag gesture is added to mimic the classic navigation back button
when user wants to go back by swiping right. Following this, an extension of View is created to create a SwiftUI like modifier.
This is how to use it in code:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
// Your main view code here with a ZStack to have the
// gesture on all the view.
}
.navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden()
}
}
This is how to create the navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden() modifier:
import SwiftUI
extension View {
func navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden() -> some View {
self.modifier(NavigationBarBackButtonTitleHiddenModifier())
}
}
struct NavigationBarBackButtonTitleHiddenModifier: ViewModifier {
#Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
#ViewBuilder #MainActor func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
.navigationBarItems(
leading: Button(action: { dismiss() }) {
Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.imageScale(.large) })
.contentShape(Rectangle()) // Start of the gesture to dismiss the navigation
.gesture(
DragGesture(coordinateSpace: .local)
.onEnded { value in
if value.translation.width > .zero
&& value.translation.height > -30
&& value.translation.height < 30 {
dismiss()
}
}
)
}
}
Standard Back button title is taken from navigation bar title of previous screen.
It is possible the following approach to get needed effect:
struct TestBackButtonTitle: View {
#State private var hasTitle = true
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink("Go", destination:
Text("Details")
.onAppear {
self.hasTitle = false
}
.onDisappear {
self.hasTitle = true
}
)
.navigationBarTitle(self.hasTitle ? "Master" : "")
}
}
}
So I actually ended up with the following solution that actually works. I am overwriting the navigation bar items like so
.navigationBarItems(leading:
Image("backButton")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.onTapGesture {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
)
The only issue with this was that the back gesture wasn't working so that was solved by actually extending the UINavigationController
extension UINavigationController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
public func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return viewControllers.count > 1
}
}
Now it's looking exactly the way I want it, the solution is kinda hacky... but it works for now, hopefully SwiftUI will mature a little bit so this can be done easier.
Using the Introspect framework, you can easily gain access to the underlying navigation item and set the backButtonDisplayMode to minimal.
Here’s how you might use that in the view that was pushed
var body: some View {
Text("Your body here")
.introspectNavigationController { navController in
navController.navigationBar.topItem?.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
}
}
If you want to:
Do it globally
Keep the standard back button (along with custom behaviours like an ability to navigate a few screens back on a long press)
Avoid introducing any third party frameworks
You can do it by setting the back button text color to Clear Color via appearance:
let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
let backButtonAppearance = UIBarButtonItemAppearance(style: .plain)
backButtonAppearance.focused.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.disabled.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.highlighted.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.normal.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
navigationBarAppearance.backButtonAppearance = backButtonAppearance
//Not sure you'll need both of these, but feel free to adjust to your needs.
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
You can do it once when the app starts and forget about it.
A potential downside (depending on your preferences) is that the transition to the clear color is animated as the title of the current window slides to the left as you move to a different one.
You can also experiment with different text attributes.
Works on iOS 16
Solutions above didn't work for me. I wanted to make changes specific to view without any global (appearance or extension) and with minimal boilerplate code.
Since you can update NavigationItem inside the init of the View. You can solve this in 2 steps:
Get visible View Controller.
// Get Visible ViewController
extension UIApplication {
static var visibleVC: UIViewController? {
var currentVC = UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }?.rootViewController
while let presentedVC = currentVC?.presentedViewController {
if let navVC = (presentedVC as? UINavigationController)?.viewControllers.last {
currentVC = navVC
} else if let tabVC = (presentedVC as? UITabBarController)?.selectedViewController {
currentVC = tabVC
} else {
currentVC = presentedVC
}
}
return currentVC
}
}
Update NavigationItem inside init of the View.
struct YourView: View {
init(hideBackLabel: Bool = true) {
if hideBackLabel {
// iOS 14+
UIApplication.visibleVC?.navigationItem.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
// iOS 13-
let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
UIApplication.visibleVC?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = button
}
}
}
custom navigationBarItems and self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss() worked but you are not allow to perform swiping back
You can either add the following code to make the swipe back again
//perform gesture go back
extension UINavigationController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
public func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return viewControllers.count > 1
}
}
but the problem is, sometimes it will make your app crashed when you swipe half the screen and then cancel.
I would suggest the other way to remove the "Back" text.
Adding the isActive state to monitor whether the current screen is active or not. :)
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isActive = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView() {
NavigationLink(
"Next",
destination: Text("Second Page").navigationBarTitle("Second"),
isActive: $isActive
)
.navigationBarTitle(!isActive ? "Title" : "", displayMode: .inline)
}
}
}
I am accomplishing this by changing the title of the master screen before pushing the detail screen and then setting it back when it re-appears. The only caveat is when you go back to the master screen the title's re-appearance is a little noticeable.
Summary:
on master view add state var (e.g. isDetailShowing) to store if detail screen is showing or not
on master view use the navigationTitle modifier to set the title based on the current value of isDetailShowing
on master view use onAppear modifier to set the value of isDetailShowing to false
on the NavigationLink in master screen use the simultaneousGesture modifier to set the isDetailShowing to true
struct MasterView: View {
#State var isDetailShowing = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Spacer()
.frame(height: 20)
Text("Master Screen")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
Spacer()
.frame(height: 20)
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView()) {
Text("Go to detail screen")
}
.simultaneousGesture(TapGesture().onEnded() {
isDetailShowing = true
})
}
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationTitle(isDetailShowing ? "" : "Master Screen Title")
.onAppear() {
isDetailShowing = false
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("This is the detail screen")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationTitle("Detail Screen Title")
}
}
you can use .toolbarRole(.editor)
Why not use Custom BackButton with Default Back Button Hidden
You could use Any Design You Prefer !
Works on iOS 16
First View
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack(){
Spacer()
NavigationLink(destination: View2()) {
Text("Navigate")
.font(.title)
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
Second View
struct View2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack{
VStack{
HStack(alignment:.center){
//Any Design You Like
Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.onTapGesture {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
.padding()
Spacer()
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}

SwiftUI - dismissing keyboard on tapping anywhere in the view - issues with other interactive elements

I have a TextField and some actionable elements like Button, Picker inside a view. I want to dismiss the keyboard when the use taps outside the TextField. Using the answers in this question, I achieved it. However the problem comes with other actionable items.
When I tap a Button, the action takes place but the keyboard is not dismissed. Same with a Toggle switch.
When I tap on one section of a SegmentedStyle Picker, the keyboard is dimissed but the picker selection doesn't change.
Here is my code.
struct SampleView: View {
#State var selected = 0
#State var textFieldValue = ""
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 16) {
TextField("Enter your name", text: $textFieldValue)
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 8, leading: 16, bottom: 8, trailing: 16))
.background(Color(UIColor.secondarySystemFill))
.cornerRadius(4)
Picker(selection: $selected, label: Text(""), content: {
Text("Word").tag(0)
Text("Phrase").tag(1)
Text("Sentence").tag(2)
}).pickerStyle(SegmentedPickerStyle())
Button(action: {
self.textFieldValue = "button tapped"
}, label: {
Text("Tap to change text")
})
}.padding()
.onTapGesture(perform: UIApplication.dismissKeyboard)
// .gesture(TapGesture().onEnded { _ in UIApplication.dismissKeyboard()})
}
}
public extension UIApplication {
static func dismissKeyboard() {
let keyWindow = shared.connectedScenes
.filter({$0.activationState == .foregroundActive})
.map({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
.compactMap({$0})
.first?.windows
.filter({$0.isKeyWindow}).first
keyWindow?.endEditing(true)
}
}
As you can see in the code, I tried both options to get the tap gesture and nothing worked.
You can create an extension on View like so
extension View {
func endTextEditing() {
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder),
to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
}
}
and use it for the Views you want to dismiss the keyboard.
.onTapGesture {
self.endTextEditing()
}
I have just seen this solution in a recent raywenderlich tutorial so I assume it's currently the best solution.
Dismiss the keyboard by tapping anywhere (like others suggested) could lead to very hard to find bug (or unwanted behavior).
you loose default build-in TextField behaviors, like partial text
selection, copy, share etc.
onCommit is not called
I suggest you to think about gesture masking based on the editing state of your fields
/// Attaches `gesture` to `self` such that it has lower precedence
/// than gestures defined by `self`.
public func gesture<T>(_ gesture: T, including mask: GestureMask = .all) -> some View where T : Gesture
this help us to write
.gesture(TapGesture().onEnded({
UIApplication.shared.windows.first{$0.isKeyWindow }?.endEditing(true)
}), including: (editingFlag) ? .all : .none)
Tap on the modified View will dismiss the keyboard, but only if editingFlag == true. Don't apply it on TextField! Otherwise we are on the beginning of the story again :-)
This modifier will help us to solve the trouble with Picker but not with the Button. That is easy to solve while dismiss the keyboard from its own action handler. We don't have any other controls, so we almost done
Finally we have to find the solution for rest of the View, so tap anywhere (excluding our TextFields) dismiss the keyboard. Using ZStack filled with some transparent View is probably the easiest solution.
Let see all this in action (copy - paste - run in your Xcode simulator)
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State var selected = 0
#State var textFieldValue0 = ""
#State var textFieldValue1 = ""
#State var editingFlag = false
#State var message = ""
var body: some View {
ZStack {
// TODO: make it Color.clear istead yellow
Color.yellow.opacity(0.1).onTapGesture {
UIApplication.shared.windows.first{$0.isKeyWindow }?.endEditing(true)
}
VStack {
TextField("Salutation", text: $textFieldValue0, onEditingChanged: { editing in
self.editingFlag = editing
}, onCommit: {
self.onCommit(txt: "salutation commit")
})
.padding()
.background(Color(UIColor.secondarySystemFill))
.cornerRadius(4)
TextField("Welcome message", text: $textFieldValue1, onEditingChanged: { editing in
self.editingFlag = editing
}, onCommit: {
self.onCommit(txt: "message commit")
})
.padding()
.background(Color(UIColor.secondarySystemFill))
.cornerRadius(4)
Picker(selection: $selected, label: Text(""), content: {
Text("Word").tag(0)
Text("Phrase").tag(1)
Text("Sentence").tag(2)
})
.pickerStyle(SegmentedPickerStyle())
.gesture(TapGesture().onEnded({
UIApplication.shared.windows.first{$0.isKeyWindow }?.endEditing(true)
}), including: (editingFlag) ? .all : .none)
Button(action: {
self.textFieldValue0 = "Hi"
print("button pressed")
UIApplication.shared.windows.first{$0.isKeyWindow }?.endEditing(true)
}, label: {
Text("Tap to change salutation")
.padding()
.background(Color.yellow)
.cornerRadius(10)
})
Text(textFieldValue0)
Text(textFieldValue1)
Text(message).font(.largeTitle).foregroundColor(Color.red)
}
}
}
func onCommit(txt: String) {
print(txt)
self.message = [self.textFieldValue0, self.textFieldValue1].joined(separator: ", ").appending("!")
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
If you miss onCommit (it is not called while tap outside TextField), just add it to your TextField onEditingChanged (it mimics typing Return on keyboard)
TextField("Salutation", text: $textFieldValue0, onEditingChanged: { editing in
self.editingFlag = editing
if !editing {
self.onCommit(txt: "salutation")
}
}, onCommit: {
self.onCommit(txt: "salutation commit")
})
.padding()
.background(Color(UIColor.secondarySystemFill))
.cornerRadius(4)
I'd like to take Mark T.s Answer even further and add the entire function to an extension for View:
extension View {
func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() -> some View {
return self.onTapGesture {
UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder),
to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
}
}
}
Can then be called like:
var body: some View {
MyView()
// ...
.hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround()
// ...
}
#user3441734 is smart to enable the dismiss gesture only when needed. Rather than forcing every crevice of your forms to track state, you can:
Monitor UIWindow.keyboardWillShowNotification / willHide
Pass the current keyboard state via an EnvironmentKey set at the/a root view
Tested for iOS 14.5.
Attach dismiss gesture to the form
Form { }
.dismissKeyboardOnTap()
Setup monitor in root view
// Root view
.environment(\.keyboardIsShown, keyboardIsShown)
.onDisappear { dismantleKeyboarMonitors() }
.onAppear { setupKeyboardMonitors() }
// Monitors
#State private var keyboardIsShown = false
#State private var keyboardHideMonitor: AnyCancellable? = nil
#State private var keyboardShownMonitor: AnyCancellable? = nil
func setupKeyboardMonitors() {
keyboardShownMonitor = NotificationCenter.default
.publisher(for: UIWindow.keyboardWillShowNotification)
.sink { _ in if !keyboardIsShown { keyboardIsShown = true } }
keyboardHideMonitor = NotificationCenter.default
.publisher(for: UIWindow.keyboardWillHideNotification)
.sink { _ in if keyboardIsShown { keyboardIsShown = false } }
}
func dismantleKeyboarMonitors() {
keyboardHideMonitor?.cancel()
keyboardShownMonitor?.cancel()
}
SwiftUI Gesture + Sugar
struct HideKeyboardGestureModifier: ViewModifier {
#Environment(\.keyboardIsShown) var keyboardIsShown
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.gesture(TapGesture().onEnded {
UIApplication.shared.resignCurrentResponder()
}, including: keyboardIsShown ? .all : .none)
}
}
extension UIApplication {
func resignCurrentResponder() {
sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder),
to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)
}
}
extension View {
/// Assigns a tap gesture that dismisses the first responder only when the keyboard is visible to the KeyboardIsShown EnvironmentKey
func dismissKeyboardOnTap() -> some View {
modifier(HideKeyboardGestureModifier())
}
/// Shortcut to close in a function call
func resignCurrentResponder() {
UIApplication.shared.resignCurrentResponder()
}
}
EnvironmentKey
extension EnvironmentValues {
var keyboardIsShown: Bool {
get { return self[KeyboardIsShownEVK] }
set { self[KeyboardIsShownEVK] = newValue }
}
}
private struct KeyboardIsShownEVK: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: Bool = false
}
You can set .allowsHitTesting(false) to your Picker to ignore the tap on your VStack
Apply this to root view
.onTapGesture {
UIApplication.shared.endEditing()
}

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