How to implement firebase auth into MVVM-C RxSwift - ios

I'm trying to implement a MVVM-C rx swift app.
I have a VM for my sign up view controller with the username and password as behaviour subjects. I also have a firebase handler injected into the VM. What is the best way to pass the sign up result back to the VC?
my VM code:
class CreateVM {
let firebase: FirebaseHandler
let email: String
var password = BehaviorSubject<String>(value: "")
var confirmPassword = BehaviorSubject<String>(value: "")
var shouldHideButton: Observable<Bool> {
return Observable.combineLatest(password.asObservable(), confirmPassword.asObservable()) { pass, confPass in
!(pass.count >= 5 && pass == confPass)
}
}
init(firebase: FirebaseHandler, email: String) {
self.firebase = firebase
self.email = email
}
func submit() {
let pass = try! password.value()
firebase.createWithEmail(email: email, password: pass) { (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let uid):
print(uid, "created")
//handle successful creation
case .failure(let err):
print("failed with error:", err)
//handler error
}
}
}
}
My VC code:
class CreateVC: UIViewController, Storyboarded {
#IBOutlet weak var createButton: Rounded!
#IBOutlet weak var passwordEntry: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var confirmPasswordEntry: UITextField!
weak var coordinator: AuthCoordinator?
var displayName: String!
var viewModel: CreateVM!
let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
bindUI()
}
func bindUI() {
passwordEntry.rx.text.orEmpty.bind(to: viewModel.password).disposed(by: disposeBag)
confirmPasswordEntry.rx.text.orEmpty.bind(to: viewModel.confirmPassword).disposed(by: disposeBag)
viewModel.shouldHideButton.bind(to: createButton.rx.isHidden).disposed(by: disposeBag)
createButton.rx.tap.bind { [unowned self] _ in
self.viewModel.submit()
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
}

I do my view models as a function, and a lot depends on exactly what you want to do with the result, but here is some sample code that might help you:
struct CreateInput {
let password: Observable<String>
let confirm: Observable<String>
let submit: Observable<Void>
}
struct CreateOutput {
let displayName: String
let shouldHideButton: Observable<Bool>
let signUpResult: Observable<Result<Int, Error>>
}
func createVM(firebase: FirebaseHandler, email: String) -> (CreateInput) -> CreateOutput {
return { input in
let shouldHideButton = Observable.combineLatest(input.password, input.confirm) { $0.count < 5 || $0 != $1 }
let credentials = Observable.combineLatest(Observable.just(email), input.password) { (email: $0, password: $1) }
let signUpResult = input.submit
.withLatestFrom(credentials)
.flatMapLatest {
firebase.create(email: $0.email, password: $0.password)
}
return CreateOutput(
displayName: email,
shouldHideButton: shouldHideButton,
signUpResult: signUpResult
)
}
}
extension FirebaseHandler {
func create(email: String, password: String) -> Observable<Result<Int, Error>> {
Observable.create { observer in
self.createWithEmail(email: email, password: password) { (result) in
observer.onNext(result)
observer.onCompleted()
}
return Disposables.create()
}
}
}
final class CreateViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var displayNameLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var createButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var passwordEntry: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var confirmPasswordEntry: UITextField!
var bindUI: (CreateInput) -> CreateOutput = { _ in fatalError() } // assign `createVM(firebase: myFirebaseHandler, email: "myEmail")` to this before it loads.
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let input = CreateInput(
password: passwordEntry.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
confirm: confirmPasswordEntry.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
submit: createButton.rx.tap.asObservable()
)
let output = bindUI(input)
displayNameLabel.text = output.displayName
output.shouldHideButton
.bind(to: createButton.rx.isHidden)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
output.signUpResult
.bind { result in
switch result {
case .success(let uid):
print("uid:", uid)
case .failure(let error):
print("error:", error.localizedDescription)
}
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
}
If higher order functions make you nervous, then you could wrap it in a type:
struct CreateVM {
struct Input {
let password: Observable<String>
let confirm: Observable<String>
let submit: Observable<Void>
}
struct Output {
let displayName: String
let shouldHideButton: Observable<Bool>
let signUpResult: Observable<Result<Int, Error>>
}
let firebase: FirebaseHandler
let email: String
func bind(_ input: Input) -> Output {
let shouldHideButton = Observable.combineLatest(input.password, input.confirm) { $0.count < 5 || $0 != $1 }
let credentials = Observable.combineLatest(Observable.just(email), input.password) { (email: $0, password: $1) }
let signUpResult = input.submit
.withLatestFrom(credentials)
.flatMapLatest { [unowned firebase] in
firebase.create(email: $0.email, password: $0.password)
}
return Output(
displayName: email,
shouldHideButton: shouldHideButton,
signUpResult: signUpResult
)
}
}
Then your view controller would have a property:
var viewModel: CreateVM!
and build the output with:
let output = viewModel.bind(input)

Related

How can I connect a post to user and display that user and post data in a Custom cell in TableView using Firebase

I am building a social media app and since I wasn't able to solve this by myself, I need help.
I have connected my Xcode project to the Firebase and made it possible for my users to register/sign in and publish Posts to the Firebase which are then shown all together in one group TableView but none of the data is connected to the user which posted that Post. The idea is that it looks similar to Instagram posts, but every post in my app would have to include only: Photo and Caption(optional) which are part of a Post Class, and CraftName which is a part of User Class. I believe that the problem lies in "denormalization" and incorrect populating of tableView.
Here is a photo of my Firebase tree which currently has 2 users signed in. One has posted 1 Post, and another has posted 2 Posts
https://i.imgur.com/fc2LEMk.jpg
I successfully register Users( with email, username and CraftName) to firebase database and I have made it possible for them to sign in and sign out so I believe the problem is somewhere else to look. I have also made it possible to post a Post to Firebase which includes Photo and Caption and to populate the tableView with that two objects. Only thing left is to connect user with it's Post and while displaying the Post, provide that User's CraftName as a TextView above the Post.
This is AuthService class which deals with registration
static func register(username: String, email: String, password: String, craftName: String, onSuccess: #escaping () -> Void, onError: #escaping (_ errorMessage: String?) -> Void) {
Auth.auth().createUser(withEmail: email, password: password, completion: { (user, error) in
if error != nil {
onError(error!.localizedDescription)
return
}
let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid
self.setUserInformation(username: username, email: email, craftName: craftName, uid: uid, onSuccess: onSuccess)
})
}
This is a registration class
#IBAction func registerButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
view.endEditing(true)
AuthService.register(username: usernameTextField.text!, email: emailTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!, craftName: craftNameTextField.text!, onSuccess: {
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "registerToTabBar", sender: self)
}, onError: {error in
ProgressHUD.showError(error!)
})
}
}
//Stvaranje reference na Firebase Realtime bazu podataka i spremanje svih podataka svakog korisnika zasebno u tu bazu podataka
static func setUserInformation(username: String, email: String, craftName: String, uid: String, onSuccess: #escaping () -> Void){
let ref = Database.database().reference()
let usersReference = ref.child("users")
let newUserReference = usersReference.child(uid)
newUserReference.setValue(["username": username, "email": email, "craftName": craftName])
onSuccess()
}
}
This is my User Class
struct User {
var username: String?
var email: String?
var craftName: String
init(craftNameString: String, emailString : String, usernameString: String){
craftName = craftNameString
username = usernameString
email = emailString
}
}
This is my Post Class
class Post {
var caption: String?
var photoUrl: String?
var numberOfClaps: Int?
init(captionText: String, photoUrlString: String) {
caption = captionText
photoUrl = photoUrlString
}
}
This is my Post custom cell class
class PostCell: UITableViewCell {
#IBOutlet weak var postImageView: UIImageView!
#IBOutlet weak var captionTextViev: UITextView!
#IBOutlet weak var craftNameTextField: UITextView!
var post : Post! {
didSet{
self.updatePostUI()
}
}
var user : User! {
didSet{
self.updateUserUI()
}
}
func updatePostUI() {
captionTextViev.text = post.caption
}
func updateUserUI(){
craftNameTextField.text = user.craftName
}
}
Now when my users are Registered, they can post a Post in CameraClass.
#IBAction func shareButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
if let postImg = selectedImage, let imageData = postImg.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1) {
let photoIDString = NSUUID().uuidString
print(photoIDString)
let storageRef = Storage.storage().reference(forURL: Config.STORAGE_ROOT_REF).child("posts").child(photoIDString)
storageRef.putData(imageData, metadata: nil, completion: { (metadata, error) in
if error != nil {
ProgressHUD.showError(error?.localizedDescription)
return
}
storageRef.downloadURL(completion: { (url, error) in
if error != nil {
ProgressHUD.showError(error!.localizedDescription)
}else {
if let photoURL = url?.absoluteString{
self.sendDataToDatabase(photoUrl: photoURL)
}
}
})
})
}
}
func sendDataToDatabase(photoUrl: String) {
let ref = Database.database().reference()
let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid
let postsReference = ref.child("posts")
let userUID = postsReference.child(uid)
let newPostID = userUID.child(userUID.childByAutoId().key!)
newPostID.setValue(["photoUrl": photoUrl, "caption": captionTextView.text!], withCompletionBlock: { (error, ref) in
if error != nil {
ProgressHUD.showError(error!.localizedDescription)
return
}
ProgressHUD.show("Uspješno ste objavili fotografiju")
ProgressHUD.dismiss()
self.clean()
self.tabBarController?.selectedIndex = 0
})
This is my HomeViewController in which is the tableView that is supposed to display Posts
class HomeViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var posts = [Post]()
struct Storyboard {
static let postCellDefaultHeight : CGFloat = 578.0
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = Storyboard.postCellDefaultHeight
tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.separatorColor = UIColor.clear
loadPosts()
}
//Function which is supposed to retrieve data from database and populate the TableView
func loadPosts() {
let ref = Database.database().reference()
let posts = ref.child("posts")
posts.observe(.value) { (snapshot) in
for currentUser in (snapshot.children) {
let cUSer = currentUser as! DataSnapshot
for postInfo in (cUSer.children) {
let postSnap = postInfo as! DataSnapshot
let dict = postSnap.value as? [String: Any]
let captionText = dict!["caption"] as! String
let photoUrlString = dict!["photoUrl"] as! String
let post = Post(captionText: captionText, photoUrlString: photoUrlString)
self.posts.append(post)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
}
It looks like this right now:
https://i.imgur.com/lMxZYLW.jpg
This is how I would like it to look:
https://i.imgur.com/721mEXm.jpg

RxSwift MVVM Validate Form on Button Submit then Make API Request

I'm new to RxSwift and attempting to do as the title states with an MVVM input output approach.
I can't figure out the best approach to do the following.
Validate the phoneNumberTextField values when submitButton is tapped
Stop the Alamofire Request from being submitted if phoneNumberTextField is invalid and throw a client side error
Show a display indicator when loading takes place. This is the least important right now
A few things to note.
There is nothing tracking the phone number text at the moment
I do not want to disable the submit button until the form is valid as seen in examples all over.
Here is my view controller
import UIKit
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
class SplashViewController: BaseViewController {
// MARK: – View Variables
#IBOutlet weak var phoneNumberTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var phoneNumberBackgroundView: UIView!
#IBOutlet weak var submitButton: BaseButton!
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
#IBOutlet weak var separatorView: UIView!
#IBOutlet weak var countryCodeButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var parentVerticalStackView: UIStackView!
// MARK: – View Model & RxSwift Setup
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
private let viewModel: SplashMVVM = SplashMVVM()
// MARK: – View lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// RxSwift handling
setupViewModelBinding()
setupCallbacks()
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: true)
}
// MARK: – RxSwift Handling
private func setupViewModelBinding() {
submitButton.rx.controlEvent(.touchUpInside)
.bind(to: viewModel.input.submit)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
private func setupCallbacks() {
viewModel.output.success.asObservable()
.filter { $0 != nil }
.observeOn(MainScheduler())
.subscribe({ _ in
self.pushVerifyPhoneNumberViewController()
})
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
viewModel.output.error.asObservable()
.filter { $0 != nil }
.observeOn(MainScheduler())
.subscribe({ _ in
SwiftMessages.show(.error, message: "There was an error. Please try again.")
})
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
// MARK: – Navigation
func pushVerifyPhoneNumberViewController() {
let viewController = VerifyPhoneNumberViewController.fromStoryboard("Authentication")
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}
}
Here is my view model.
import Foundation
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
import Alamofire
final class SplashMVVM: InputOutputModelType {
let input: SplashMVVM.Input
let output: SplashMVVM.Output
var submitSubject = PublishSubject<Void>()
struct Input {
let submit: AnyObserver<Void>
}
struct Output {
let success: Observable<VerifyMobilePhone?>
let error: Observable<Error?>
}
init() {
input = Input(submit: submitSubject.asObserver())
let request = Alamofire.request(VerifyMobileRouter.post("+16306996540")).responseDecodableRx(VerifyMobilePhone.self)
let requestData = submitSubject.flatMapLatest {
request
}
let success = requestData.map { $0.value ?? nil }
let error = requestData.map { $0.error ?? nil }
output = Output(
success: success,
error: error
)
}
}
Here is what I came up with.
final class SplashMVVM: InputOutputModelType {
let input: SplashMVVM.Input
let output: SplashMVVM.Output
var submitSubject = PublishSubject<Void>()
var phoneNumberSubject = PublishSubject<String>()
struct Input {
let phoneNumber: AnyObserver<String>
let submit: AnyObserver<Void>
}
struct Output {
let validationError: Observable<String>
let success: Observable<VerifyMobilePhone>
let error: Observable<Error>
}
init() {
input = Input(phoneNumber: phoneNumberSubject.asObserver(), submit: submitSubject.asObserver())
let request = submitSubject.asObservable().withLatestFrom(phoneNumberSubject.asObservable()).filter {
$0.isValidPhoneNumber(region: "US")
}.flatMap { number in
Alamofire.request(VerifyMobileRouter.post(number)).responseDecodableRx(VerifyMobilePhone.self)
}.share()
let validationError = submitSubject.asObservable().withLatestFrom(phoneNumberSubject.asObservable()).filter {
!$0.isValidPhoneNumber(region: "US")
}.map { _ in
"This phone number is invalid"
}
let success = request.filter { $0.isSuccess }.map { $0.value! }
let error = request.filter { $0.isFailure }.map { $0.error! }
output = Output(
validationError: validationError,
success: success,
error: error
)
}
}
View controller changes…
private func setupViewModelBinding() {
submitButton.rx.controlEvent(.touchUpInside).bind(to: viewModel.input.submit).disposed(by: disposeBag)
phoneNumberTextField.rx.text.orEmpty.bind(to: viewModel.input.phoneNumber).disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
private func setupCallbacks() {
viewModel.output.validationError.bind { string in
SwiftMessages.show(.error, message: string)
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
viewModel.output.success.bind { verifyMobilePhone in
self.pushVerifyPhoneNumberViewController()
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
viewModel.output.error.bind { error in
SwiftMessages.show(.error, message: "There was an error. Please try again.")
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
You are close, you're just missing the phone number text as input into your view model.
struct SplashInput {
let phoneNumber: Observable<String>
let submit: Observable<Void>
}
struct SplashOutput {
let invalidInput: Observable<Void>
let success: Observable<VerifyMobilePhone>
let error: Observable<Error>
}
extension SplashOutput {
init(_ input: SplashInput) {
let request: Observable<Event<VerifyMobilePhone>> = input.submit.withLatestFrom(input.phoneNumber)
.filter { $0.isValidPhoneNumber }
.flatMap { number in
Alamofire.request(VerifyMobileRouter.post(number)).responseDecodableRx(VerifyMobilePhone.self)
.materialize()
}
.share()
invalidInput = input.submit.withLatestFrom(input.phoneNumber)
.filter { $0.isValidPhoneNumber == false }
success = request
.map { $0.element }
.filter { $0 != nil }
.map { $0! }
error = request
.map { $0.error }
.filter { $0 != nil }
.map { $0! }
}
}
Your SplashViewController would have:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let input = SplashInput(
phoneNumber: phoneNumberTextField.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
submit: submitButton.rx.tap.asObservable()
)
let viewModel = SplashOutput(input)
viewModel.invalidInput
.bind {
SwiftMessages.show(.invalid, message: "You entered an invalid number. Please try again.")
}
.disposed(by: bag)
viewModel.success
.bind { [unowned self] verifyMobilePhone in
self.pushVerifyPhoneNumberViewController(verifyMobilePhone)
}
.disposed(by: bag)
viewModel.error
.bind { error in
SwiftMessages.show(.error(error), message: "There was an error. Please try again.")
}
}
(I took some liberties with what you already have written, but the above should make sense.)

RxSwift Tap Event not triggered

I'm implementing the mvvm using RxSwif.
Here is what happens:
Validate Fields (write 7 characters in both textFields).
Tap the login button.
API is called which is fine.
Tap the button again.
API is not called.
I noticed that the "validObservable" changes every time that I write something in textFields which is fine.
ViewController:
var viewModel: LoginViewModelType!
let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
#IBOutlet weak var dniTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var passwordTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var logInButton: UIButton!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
logInButton.rx
.tap
.bind(to: viewModel.inputs.logInButtonDidTap)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
dniTextField.rx
.text
.bind(to: viewModel.inputs.dniChanged)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
passwordTextField.rx
.text
.bind(to: viewModel.inputs.passwordChanged)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
/*viewModel.outputs.isLoginButtonEnabled
.drive(onNext: { [weak self] isEnabled in
guard let `self` = self else { return }
self.logInButton.isEnabled = isEnabled
})
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
*/
viewModel.outputs.logIn
.drive(onNext: { [weak self] user in
guard let `self` = self else { return }
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "showMainController", sender: user)
})
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
viewModel = LoginViewModel()
}
ViewModel:
var inputs: LoginViewModelInputs { return self }
var outputs: LoginViewModelOutputs { return self }
// ---------------------
// MARK: - Inputs
// ---------------------
var dniChanged: BehaviorRelay<String?>
var passwordChanged: BehaviorRelay<String?>
var logInButtonDidTap: PublishSubject<Void> = PublishSubject<Void>()
// ---------------------
// MARK: - Outpuds
// ---------------------
var logIn: Driver<User>
var isLoginButtonEnabled: Driver<Bool>
private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
public init () {
dniChanged = BehaviorRelay<String?>(value: "")
passwordChanged = BehaviorRelay<String?>(value: "")
let dniObservable = dniChanged.asDriver().filterNil().asObservable()
let passwordObservable = passwordChanged.asDriver().filterNil().asObservable()
let dniValidation = dniObservable.map { $0.count > 4 }
let passwordValidation = passwordObservable.map { $0.count > 3 }
let validObservable = Observable.combineLatest(dniValidation, passwordValidation) { return $0 && $1 }.filter { $0 }
isLoginButtonEnabled = validObservable.asDriver(onErrorDriveWith: .empty())
let loginSuccessObservable = Observable.combineLatest(dniObservable, passwordObservable, validObservable) { (dni, password, valid) -> LogInRequest in
return LogInRequest(dni: dni, password: password)
}
logIn = logInButtonDidTap.withLatestFrom(loginSuccessObservable).flatMapLatest({ request -> Observable<User> in
return API.shared.post(endpoint: EndPoints.Authorize, type: User.self, body: request)
}).asDriver(onErrorDriveWith: .empty())
}
I'd say that .empty() is causing the observable to complete, and the subscription to be disposed of as a consequence.
I'd put some .debug() instructions to make sure what gets disposed and when.
I got this problem because the button size is zero

How to dispose RxSwift observable in viewmodel

I am learning RxSwift and I have tried a basic login UI using it. My implementation is as follows.
LoginViewController:
fileprivate let loginViewModel = LoginViewModel()
fileprivate var textFieldArray: [UITextField]!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
textFieldArray = [textFieldUserName, textFieldPassword, textFieldConfirmPassword]
textFieldUserName.delegate = self
textFieldPassword.delegate = self
textFieldConfirmPassword.delegate = self
loginViewModel.areValidFields.subscribe(
onNext: { [weak self] validArray in
for i in 0..<validArray.count {
if validArray[i] {
self?.showValidUI(index: i)
} else {
self?.showInValidUI(index: i)
}
}
},
onCompleted: {
print("### COMPLETED ###")
},
onDisposed: {
print("### DISPOSED ###")
}).disposed(by: loginViewModel.bag)
}
func showValidUI(index: Int) {
textFieldArray[index].layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
}
func showInValidUI(index: Int) {
textFieldArray[index].layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
textFieldArray[index].layer.borderWidth = 2.0
}
extension LoginViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let inputText = (textField.text! as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
switch textField {
case textFieldUserName:
loginViewModel.updateUserName(text: inputText)
case textFieldPassword:
loginViewModel.updatePassword(text: inputText)
case textFieldConfirmPassword:
loginViewModel.updateConfirmedPassword(text: inputText)
default:
return false
}
return true
}
}
LoginViewModel:
class LoginViewModel {
private var username: String!
private var password: String!
private var confirmedPassword: String!
fileprivate let combinedSubject = PublishSubject<[Bool]>()
let bag = DisposeBag()
var areValidFields: Observable<[Bool]> {
return combinedSubject.asObservable()
}
init() {
self.username = ""
self.password = ""
self.confirmedPassword = ""
}
/*deinit {
combinedSubject.onCompleted()
}*/
func updateUserName(text: String) {
username = text
if username.count > 6 {
combinedSubject.onNext([true, true, true])
} else {
combinedSubject.onNext([false, true, true])
}
}
func updatePassword(text: String) {
password = text
if password.count > 6 {
combinedSubject.onNext([true, true, true])
} else {
combinedSubject.onNext([true, false, true])
}
}
func updateConfirmedPassword(text: String) {
confirmedPassword = text
if confirmedPassword == password {
combinedSubject.onNext([true, true, true])
} else {
combinedSubject.onNext([true, true, false])
}
}
}
With this code, the disposed message gets printed when i move back the navigation stack.
However, if I move forward, the disposed message is not printed. What is the proper way to dispose the observable?
When you move forward, the view controller is not removed from the stack. It remains so that when the user taps the back button, it is ready and still in the same state as the last time the user saw it. That is why nothing is disposed.
Also, since you said you are still learning Rx, what you have is not anywhere near best practices. I would expect to see something more like this:
class LoginViewModel {
let areValidFields: Observable<[Bool]>
init(username: Observable<String>, password: Observable<String>, confirm: Observable<String>) {
let usernameValid = username.map { $0.count > 6 }
let passValid = password.map { $0.count > 6 }
let confirmValid = Observable.combineLatest(password, confirm)
.map { $0 == $1 }
areValidFields = Observable.combineLatest([usernameValid, passValid, confirmValid])
}
}
In your view model, prefer to accept inputs in the init function. If you can't do that, for e.g. if some of the inputs don't exist yet, then use a Subject property and bind to it. But in either case, your view model should basically consist only of an init function and some properties for output. The DisposeBag does not go in the view model.
Your view controller only needs to create a view model and connect to it:
class LoginViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldUserName: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldPassword: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldConfirmPassword: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let viewModel = LoginViewModel(
username: textFieldUserName.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
password: textFieldPassword.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
confirm: textFieldConfirmPassword.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable()
)
let textFieldArray = [textFieldUserName!, textFieldPassword!, textFieldConfirmPassword!]
viewModel.areValidFields.subscribe(
onNext: { validArray in
for (field, valid) in zip(textFieldArray, validArray) {
if valid {
field.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
}
else {
field.layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
field.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
}
}
})
.disposed(by: bag)
}
private let bag = DisposeBag()
}
Notice that all of the code ends up in the viewDidLoad function. That's the ideal so you don't have to deal with [weak self]. In this particular case, I would likely put the onNext closure in a curried global function, in which case it would look like this:
class LoginViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldUserName: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldPassword: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var textFieldConfirmPassword: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let viewModel = LoginViewModel(
username: textFieldUserName.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
password: textFieldPassword.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable(),
confirm: textFieldConfirmPassword.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable()
)
let textFieldArray = [textFieldUserName!, textFieldPassword!, textFieldConfirmPassword!]
viewModel.areValidFields.subscribe(
onNext:update(fields: textFieldArray))
.disposed(by: bag)
}
private let bag = DisposeBag()
}
func update(fields: [UITextField]) -> ([Bool]) -> Void {
return { validArray in
for (field, valid) in zip(fields, validArray) {
if valid {
field.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
}
else {
field.layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
field.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
}
}
}
}
Notice here that the update(fields:) function is not in the class. That way we aren't capturing self and so don't have to worry about weak self. Also, this update function may very well be useful for other form inputs in the app.
You have added disposable in to the dispose bag of LoginViewModel object, which gets released when LoginViewController object gets released.
This means the disposable returned by LoginViewModel observable won't be disposed until LoginViewController gets released or you receive completed or error on areValidFields Observable.
This is in sync with the accepted behaviour in most of the observable cases.
But, in case if you want to dispose the observable when LoginViewController moves out of screen, you can manually dispose:
var areValidFieldsDisposbale:Disposable?
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
areValidFieldsDisposbale = loginViewModel.areValidFields.subscribe(
onNext: { [weak self] validArray in
for i in 0..<validArray.count {
if validArray[i] {
self?.showValidUI(index: i)
} else {
self?.showInValidUI(index: i)
}
}
},
onCompleted: {
print("### COMPLETED ###")
},
onDisposed: {
print("### DISPOSED ###")
})
}
override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
areValidFieldsDisposbale?.dispose()
}

Model for MVVM in iOS

Here's a User model class. This model will be container for data while registering new user, logging an already registered user and displaying profile.
struct User {
typealias message = (Bool,String)
var name: String?
var username: String
var password: String
var image: String?
func isValidForLogin() -> message {
let emailMessage = isValidEmail(testStr: username)
let passwordMessage = isValidPassowrd(testStr: password)
if emailMessage.0 && passwordMessage.0 {
return (true,"Valid")
}
if !emailMessage.0{
return (emailMessage.0, emailMessage.1)
}else{
return (passwordMessage.0, passwordMessage.1)
}
}
func isValidForRegister() -> message {
if let name = self.name{
let nameMessage = isValidName(testStr: name)
let emailMessage = isValidEmail(testStr: username)
let passwordMessage = isValidPassowrd(testStr: password)
if emailMessage.0 && passwordMessage.0 && nameMessage.0{
return (true,"Valid")
}
if !emailMessage.0{
return (emailMessage.0, emailMessage.1)
}else if !passwordMessage.0{
return (passwordMessage.0, passwordMessage.1)
}else{
return (nameMessage.0, nameMessage.1)
}
}
return (false, "Name " + Constants.emptyField)
}
private func isValidName(testStr: String) -> message{
if testStr.isEmpty{
return (false, "Name " + Constants.emptyField )
}
return (true, "Valid")
}
private func isValidPassowrd(testStr: String) -> (Bool, String) {
if testStr.isEmpty{
return (false, "Password " + Constants.emptyField )
}
if testStr.count > 6{
return (true, "Valid")
}
return (false, Constants.invalidPassword)
}
private func isValidEmail(testStr: String) -> message {
if testStr.isEmpty{
return (false, "Email " + Constants.emptyField)
}
let emailRegEx = "^(?:(?:(?:(?: )*(?:(?:(?:\\t| )*\\r\\n)?(?:\\t| )+))+(?: )*)|(?: )+)?(?:(?:(?:[-A-Za-z0-9!#$%&’*+/=?^_'{|}~]+(?:\\.[-A-Za-z0-9!#$%&’*+/=?^_'{|}~]+)*)|(?:\"(?:(?:(?:(?: )*(?:(?:[!#-Z^-~]|\\[|\\])|(?:\\\\(?:\\t|[ -~]))))+(?: )*)|(?: )+)\"))(?:#)(?:(?:(?:[A-Za-z0-9](?:[-A-Za-z0-9]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)(?:\\.[A-Za-z0-9](?:[-A-Za-z0-9]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*)|(?:\\[(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[0-9]|(?:[1-9][0-9])|(?:1[0-9][0-9])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:25[0-5]))\\.){3}(?:[0-9]|(?:[1-9][0-9])|(?:1[0-9][0-9])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:25[0-5]))))|(?:(?:(?: )*[!-Z^-~])*(?: )*)|(?:[Vv][0-9A-Fa-f]+\\.[-A-Za-z0-9._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+))\\])))(?:(?:(?:(?: )*(?:(?:(?:\\t| )*\\r\\n)?(?:\\t| )+))+(?: )*)|(?: )+)?$"
let emailTest = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %#", emailRegEx)
let result = emailTest.evaluate(with: testStr)
if result{
return (result, "Valid")
}else{
return (result, Constants.invalidEmail)
}
}
}
I am trying to follow MVVM pattern. So, my ViewModel class for RegisterViewViewModel:
struct RegisterViewModel {
private let minUserNameLength = 4
private let minPasswordLength = 6
var name: String
var email: String
var password: String
private var userModel: User{
return User(name: name, username: email, password: password, image: "")
}
func isValid() -> (Bool, String) {
return userModel.isValidForRegister()
}
func register(){
....
}
}
And in my RegisterViewController :
class RegisterViewController: UIViewController{
#IBOutlet weak var txtName: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var txtUsername: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var txtPassword: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func btnSignUpPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let name = txtName.text, let email = txtUsername.text, let password = txtPassword.text{
let userModel = RegisterViewModel(name: name, email: email, password: password)
let validate = userModel.isValid()
if validate.0{
userModel.register()
}else{
//do error handling here
print(validate.1)
}
}
}
}
Am I going in right direction? Any suggestion will be appreciated.
I would recommend you to use RxSwift with MVVM. Also you could export validation to a separate ValidationService class. Otherwise you will probably have to copy same validation methods between different models.
enum ValidationResult {
case ok
case empty
case validating
case failed(message: String)
}
extension ValidationResult {
var isValid: Bool {
switch self {
case .ok:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
var isEmpty: Bool {
switch self {
case .empty:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
}
class ValidationService {
let minPasswordCount = 4
static let shared = ValidationService()
func validateName(_ name: String) -> Observable<ValidationResult> {
if name.isEmpty {
return .just(.empty)
}
if name.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.decimalDigits) != nil {
return .just(.failed(message: "Invalid name"))
}
return .just(.ok)
}
}
What you are trying to do is not MVVM pattern.
You are creating a new ViewModel when button is clicked. It is the same as you are creating a business class to handle some business logics.
ViewModel and View are communicating through data binding. If you are familiar with RxSwift, the I suggest to use this library: https://github.com/duyduong/DDMvvm
I wrote this library after using it a lot on private projects. There are examples for you to start and understand how MVVM works. Give it a try!
To implement MVVM in iOS we can use a simple combination of Closure and didSet to avoid third-party dependencies.
public final class Observable<Value> {
private var closure: ((Value) -> ())?
public var value: Value {
didSet { closure?(value) }
}
public init(_ value: Value) {
self.value = value
}
public func observe(_ closure: #escaping (Value) -> Void) {
self.closure = closure
closure(value)
}
}
An example of data binding from ViewController:
final class ExampleViewController: UIViewController {
private func bind(to viewModel: ViewModel) {
viewModel.items.observe(on: self) { [weak self] items in
self?.tableViewController?.items = items
// self?.tableViewController?.items = viewModel.items.value // This would be Momory leak. You can access viewModel only with self?.viewModel
}
// Or in one line:
viewModel.items.observe(on: self) { [weak self] in self?.tableViewController?.items = $0 }
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
bind(to: viewModel)
viewModel.viewDidLoad()
}
}
protocol ViewModelInput {
func viewDidLoad()
}
protocol ViewModelOutput {
var items: Observable<[ItemViewModel]> { get }
}
protocol ViewModel: ViewModelInput, ViewModelOutput {}
final class DefaultViewModel: ViewModel {
let items: Observable<[ItemViewModel]> = Observable([])
// Implmentation details...
}
Later it can be replaced with SwiftUI and Combine (when a minimum iOS version in of your app is 13)
In this article, there is a more detailed description of MVVM
https://tech.olx.com/clean-architecture-and-mvvm-on-ios-c9d167d9f5b3
class RegisterViewController: UIViewController {
var user = User() {
didSet {
// update UI
}
}
}
Most MVVM/RxSwift developers don't understand the notion of "over-engineering", as can be seen from all previous answers. Two of them refer you to a even more complicated design pattern, and one of them built the said pattern from scratch.
You don't need any of the RxSwift nonsense. MVVM isn't about having an object called view model and shoving everything to it.
Build a model so that when it changes, it updates associated view.
Simple, as all things should be.
Below is the pinnacle of over-engineering
protocol ViewModel: ViewModelInput, ViewModelOutput {}
After you define all these, write them down, train colleagues, draw diagrams, and implement them, you would've realized that it's all boilerplate and you should just drop them.

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