Table Value Function mapping with Entity Framework 6.3 - entity-framework-6

How do I map table value functions in Code with Entity Framework 6.3? I'm trying to a DB Context in code with an existing database, because EDMX is currently not supported in ASP.NET Core 3. I've tried setting up my DbContext clasee as below. I can successfully query the Grade table. But when I try to query my function "fn_GetCatgeories", I get the following error: No EdmType found for type 'WebApplication6.Data.ApplicationContext+fn_GetCategories'.
public class ApplicationContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationContext(string cstr)
: base(cstr)
{
Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationContext>(null);
}
[Table("Grade")]
public class Grade
{
[Key]
public string Grade_ID { get; set; }
public string SchoolType { get; set; }
public int Sortorder { get; set; }
}
public partial class fn_GetCategories
{
public int Category_ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<bool> Active { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Month { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Order { get; set; }
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new FunctionsConvention<ApplicationContext>("dbo"));
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
[DbFunction("ApplicationContext", "fn_GetCategories")]
public IQueryable<fn_GetCategories> GetCategories(Nullable<System.DateTime> month)
{
var monthParameter = month.HasValue ?
new ObjectParameter("Month", month) :
new ObjectParameter("Month", typeof(System.DateTime));
return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateQuery<fn_GetCategories>(string.Format("[0].{1}", GetType().Name, "[fn_GetCategories](#Month)"), monthParameter);
}
// DbSets here
public DbSet<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
}

This works:
public class ApplicationContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationContext(string cstr)
: base(cstr)
{
Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationContext>(null);
}
[Table("Grade")]
public class Grade
{
[Key]
public string Grade_ID { get; set; }
public string SchoolType { get; set; }
public int Sortorder { get; set; }
}
public partial class fn_GetCategories_Result
{
[Key]
public int Category_ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<bool> Active { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> Month { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Order { get; set; }
}
// DbSets here
public DbSet<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
public DbSet<fn_GetCategories_Result> fn_GetCategoriesSet { get; set; }
public List<fn_GetCategories_Result> fn_GetCategories(DateTime month)
{
var m = new SqlParameter("Month", DateTime.Now);
return this.fn_GetCategoriesSet.SqlQuery("select * from dbo.fn_GetCategories(#month)", m).ToList();
}

Related

Column name 'ApplicationUserId' in table 'Tickets' is specified more than once

DB relationship:
1ApplicationUser : n Tickets
1ApplicationUser: n Activities
1Tickets:n Activites
I would like to design above database using code first. However,there's error warning
"Column name 'ApplicationUserId' in table 'Tickets' is specified more
than once."
However, I checked there's only one ApplicationUserId in Table Ticket as shown in below class.
Would anyone please help how to fix it? Thanks.
The entity class are as following:
Ticket Class
public class Ticket
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public Ticket()
{ TicketCreateDate = DateTime.Now; }
public DateTime TicketCreateDate { get; set; }
public int TicketCreateBy { get; set; }
public DateTime TicketCloseDate { get; set; }
public int TicketCloseBy { get; set; }
public DateTime LastTicketUpdateDate { get; set; }
public int LastUpdateBy { get; set; }//Ticket Last Update by
public DateTime TicketAssignedDate { get; set; }
public int TicketAssignedTo { get; set; }
public string TicketType { get; set; }
public string Priority { get; set; }// Ticket priority
public string TicketStatus { get; set; }
public string TicketDescription { get; set; }
public int DeviceUserID { get; set; }
public string DeviceBrand { get; set; }
public string DeviceType { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Activity> Activities { get; set; }
public int ApplicationUserID { get; set; }
public virtual ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }
}
Acitivity Class
public class Activity
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public Activity()
{
CreatedTime = DateTime.Now;
}
public DateTime CreatedTime { get; set; }
public string ActivityDetails { get; set; }
public int ApplicationUserID { get; set; }
public virtual ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }
public int TicketId { get; set; }
public virtual Ticket Ticket { get; set; }
}
ApplicationUser Class
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public virtual ICollection<Ticket> Tickets { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Activity> Activities { get; set; }
}

MVC Many to many search

i have three tables in my model class
public class Objekat
{
[Key]
public int ObjekatID { get; set; }
[Display(Name="Naziv Objekta")]
public String Naziv { get; set; }
public int? KategorijaID { get; set; }
public int[] idZanrova { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Zanr> Zanr { get; set; }
public virtual Kategorija Kategorija { get; set; }
}
public class Zanr
{
public int ZanrID { get; set; }
[Display(Name="Naziv Zanra")]
public string Naziv { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Objekat> Objekat { get; set; }
}
public class Kategorija
{
public int KategorijaID { get; set; }
public string Naziv { get; set; }
public ICollection<Objekat> Objekat { get; set; }
}
public class KatalogContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Objekat> Objekti { get; set; }
public DbSet<Zanr> Zanrovi { get; set; }
public DbSet<Kategorija> Kategorije { get; set; }
public KatalogContext() : base("MojaBaza") { }
}
Is it possible to make a filter for showing only data from table "Objekat" witch contains specific "Zanrs"?
I suppose the relation between tables "Objekat" and "Zanr" are ok ?

Model or ViewModel in a ListViewModel

Should T be a for example Customer or CustomerViewModel ?
The annotations bound to Mvc namespace are on the ListViewModel so actually I could pass the Customer object. What do you think?
public class ListViewModel<T>
{
[Required(ErrorMessage="No item selected.")]
public int[] SelectedIds { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<T> DisplayList { get; set; }
}
UPDATE
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Open()
{
IEnumerable<Testplan> testplans = _testplanDataProvider.GetTestplans();
OpenTestplanListViewModel viewModel = new OpenTestplanListViewModel(testplans);
return PartialView(viewModel);
}
public class OpenTestplanListViewModel
{
public OpenTestplanListViewModel(IEnumerable<Testplan> testplans)
{
var testplanViewModels = testplans.Select(t => new TestplanViewModel
{
Name = string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}", t.Release.Name, t.Template.Name, t.CreatedAt, t.CreatedBy),
TestplanId = t.TestplanId,
});
DisplayList = testplanViewModels;
}
[Required(ErrorMessage = "No item selected.")]
public int[] SelectedIds { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<TestplanViewModel> DisplayList { get; private set; }
}
public class TestplanViewModel
{
public int TestplanId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Testplan
{
public int TestplanId { get; set; }
public int TemplateId { get; set; }
public int ReleaseId { get; set; }
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
public Template Template { get; set; }
public Release Release { get; set; }
}
T should ideally be a view model. Having a view model referencing domain models is some kind of a hybrid view model, not a real one. But if you think that in this specific case the domain model will be exactly the same as the view model then you could keep it as well.

multiple "1 to 0..1" relationship models

I am using this tutorial from microsoft to create a one-zero-to-one relationship with EF4.1 Between an Instructor and OfficeAssignment. This is working like a charm.
But now I want to add a Home for each Instructor (1 to zero-or-1) like in this:
I added the Home model exactly the same way as the OfficeAssignment (like in the tutorial above), but when I try to add controllers for these model, I get the error "An item with the same name has already been added".
So my model is set up incorrectly.
What is wrong with the below?
How do I create multiple one-to-zero-to-one relationships in EF4.1?
public class Instructor
{
public Int32 InstructorID { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
public virtual OfficeAssignment OfficeAssignment { get; set; }
public virtual Home Home { get; set; }
}
public class OfficeAssignment
{
[Key]
public int InstructorID { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public virtual Instructor Instructor { get; set; }
}
public class Home
{
[Key]
public int InstructorID { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public virtual Instructor Instructor { get; set; }
}
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<OfficeAssignment> OfficeAssignments { get; set; }
public DbSet<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
public DbSet<Home> Homes { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
modelBuilder.Entity<Instructor>()
.HasOptional(p => p.OfficeAssignment)
.WithRequired(p => p.Instructor);
modelBuilder.Entity<Instructor>()
.HasOptional(p => p.Home).WithRequired(p => p.Instructor);
}
Doesn't look like EF supports real 1 to 0..1 relationship. You need a foreign key. And add the optional (int?) into the main model.
So I did this as follow, and it works like a charm.
public class Instructor
{
public Int InstructorID { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
public int? OfficeAssignmentID { get; set; }
public virtual OfficeAssignment OfficeAssignment { get; set; }
public int? HomeID { get; set; }
public virtual Home Home { get; set; }
}
public class OfficeAssignment
{
public int OfficeAssignmentID { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
}
public class Home
{
public int HomeID { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
}

EF Code First giving problems in foreign keys

public class ParikshaContext :DbContext
{
public ParikshaContext()
{
Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ParikshaContext>());
}
public DbSet<UserDetail> UserDetails { get; set; }
public DbSet<Standard> Standards { get; set; }
public DbSet<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
public DbSet<QuestionDescriptor> QuestionDescriptors { get; set; }
public DbSet<QuestionBrief> QuestionBriefs { get; set; }
public DbSet<QuestionCustom> QuestionCustoms { get; set; }
public DbSet<QuestionChoice> QuestionChoices { get; set; }
public DbSet<QuestionMatch> QuestionMatches { get; set; }
public DbSet<Test> Tests { get; set; }
public DbSet<Test_Question> Test_Questions { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<QuestionCustom>().ToTable("Custom");
modelBuilder.Entity<QuestionBrief>().ToTable("Brief");
modelBuilder.Entity<QuestionMatch>().ToTable("Match");
modelBuilder.Entity<QuestionChoice>().ToTable("Choice");
}
}
public class QuestionDescriptor
{
public int QuestionDescriptorId { get; set; }
public int StandardId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("StandardId")]
public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; }
public int SubjectId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SubjectId")]
public virtual Subject Subject { get; set; }
public int Rating { get; set; }
public int Difficulty { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfCreation{get;set;}
public int UserDetailId { get; set; }
[ForeignKeyAttribute("UserDetailId")]
public virtual UserDetail Creator { get; set; }
}
public class QuestionBrief : QuestionDescriptor
{
public String QuestionText { get; set; }
public String Answer { get; set; }
//true for fill in the blanks and false for a loing answers
public bool Short { get; set; }
}
public class Standard
{
public int StandardId { get; set; }
public String StandardName { get; set; }
}
public class Subject
{
public int SubjectId { get; set; }
public String SubjectName { get; set; }
public String SubjectCategory { get; set; }
// public int StandardId { get; set; }
// [ForeignKey("StandardId")]
// public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; }
}
public class Test
{
public int TestID { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfCreation { get; set; }
public String StandardName { get; set; }
public String SubjectName { get; set; }
public String SubjectCategory { get; set; }
// public int UserDetailId { get; set; }
// [ForeignKey("UserDetailId")]
// public virtual UserDetail Creator { get; set; }
}
public class Test_Question
{
public int Test_QuestionID { get; set; }
public int TestId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("TestId")]
public virtual Test Test { get; set; }
public int QuestionDescriptorId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("QuestionDescriptorId")]
public virtual QuestionDescriptor Question { get; set; }
}
public class UserDetail
{
public int UserDetailId { get; set; }
[Required]
[MaxLength(10, ErrorMessage = "UserName must be 10 characters or less"), MinLength(5)]
public String Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public String Password { get; set; }
public String UserRole { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfCreation{ get; set;}
}
//Match,Custom,Choice classes have been omitted for lack of space (which sounds stupid when i look at the amount of code i have pasted )
I have two problems:-
I cant get a foreign key relation between standard and subjects,it says the relation will cause several cascade delete paths...
if I make a foreign key rlation between test and usedetail it gives me the above problem for mapping the tst_question table .
Also since I am new to EF code first ,please point out my mistakes.all help and disccussion is welcome.
By default EF will create foreign keys will cascade delete. In your model if you delete a Standard there are multiple paths to delete the QuestionDescriptor.
Standard -> QuestionDescriptor
and
Standard -> Subject -> QuestionDescriptor
That is why SQL server does not allow you to do this. See this answer for more details
What you can do is explicitly tell EF to create foreign keys without cascade delete. But this may create data integrity problems. So make sure you understand the consequences.
What you can do is configure the relationships using fluent API with WillCascadeOnDelete(false).
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
//other mappings
modelBuilder.Entity<Subject>()
.HasRequired(subject => subject.Standard).WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(subject => subject.StandardId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}

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