Paging ASynchronously with MongoDB driver 2.9.0 - asp.net-mvc

I need to handle the amount of results returned when there are calls to my API (paging). I'm having real trouble achieving this with the new Async stuff that was put in the latest mongo c# drivers.
Mongo Service
public class MongoService
{
private readonly IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> _bsondocs;
public MongoService(IMongoDatabaseSettings settings)
{
//gets mongo connection string and database name from the
//MongoDatabaseSettings class which gets it from appsettings.json
var client = new MongoClient(settings.ConnectionString);
var database = client.GetDatabase(settings.DatabaseName);
//uses the name from MongoCollectionName variable, set by MongoDatabaseSettings.cs, again supplied from appsettings.json
_bsondocs = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(settings.MongoCollectionName);
}
internal async Task<SearchResult> SearchAsync(string q, int page)
{
//this part performs the actual search
var indexFilter = Builders<BsonDocument>.Filter.Text(q);
var totalRecords = await _bsondocs.CountDocumentsAsync(indexFilter);
//hard coded page size
var pageSize = 20;
var data = _bsondocs.Find(indexFilter)
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Limit(pageSize);
//create a new search result which can track the pages.
var result = new SearchResult()
{
Data = data,
CurrentPage = page,
PageSize = pageSize,
TotalRecords = totalRecords
};
return result;
}
//this is the get method used by the controller to return full list of bson documents in a given DB collection.
public List<BsonDocument> Get()
{
return _bsondocs.Find(bsonDocument => true).ToList();
}
}
}
SearchResult class
public class SearchResult
{
public int CurrentPage { get; set; }
public int PageSize { get; set; }
public long TotalRecords { get; set; }
public ICollection<BsonDocument> Data { get; set; }
}
Call from the controller
[HttpGet("find")]
public async Task<IActionResult> SearchText(string q, int p)
//public ActionResult<List<BsonDocument>> SearchText(string q) =>
{
SearchResult result = await _mongoService.SearchAsync(q, p);
return Ok(result);
}
The error I'm currently getting is:
Error CS0266 Cannot implicitly convert type 'MongoDB.Driver.IFindFluent' to 'System.Collections.Generic.ICollection'. An explicit conversion exists
But I suspect I may have wider problems, I can only find very limited documentation around the ASync methods for the latest mongo driver.

It turns out in this case I was just missing the .ToList() on the find function. Changing my data variable to the following solved my error and got the paging working.
var data = _bsondocs.Find(indexFilter)
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Limit(pageSize)
.ToList();

Related

Syncfusion Server-Side event is not passing data

I have a Asp.Net MVC project created from Syncfusion ASP.New MVC (Essential JS 2) VS template that is using Syncfusion's Data Grid. I can get the CrudUpdate event set in CrudUrl to fire at the server, however the value returned to CrudUpdate is empty. action parameter seems correctly set.
If I cast the value as Object, I get back a not-null, but VS cannot interrogate it. My guess is some weirdness in the way the value is cast or returned.
Has anyone got a complete working sample of the Syncfusion grid using the CrudUrl method with MVC (not asp). I am also guessing I may have some dependency issue.
View
#Html.EJS().Grid("CrudUrl").DataSource(dataManager => { dataManager.Url("/TestGrid2/UrlDatasource").CrudUrl("/TestGrid2/CrudUpdate").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor"); }).Columns(col =>
{
col.Field("RowKey").IsPrimaryKey(true).Add();
col.Field("PartitionKey").Add();
col.Field("sourceResourceId").Add();
col.Field("imagesLocation").Add();
col.Field("imagesResourceGroup").Add();
col.Field("imagePrefix").Add();
col.Field("imageVersion").Add();
}).AllowPaging().Toolbar(new List<string>() { "Search", "Add", "Edit", "Delete", "Update", "Cancel" }).EditSettings(edit => { edit.AllowAdding(true).AllowEditing(true).AllowDeleting(true); }).Render()
Controller
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;
using DB;
//using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Syncfusion.EJ2.Base;
namespace VMSSManagmentConsole.Controllers
{
public class TestGrid2Controller : Controller
{
private ModelContainer db = new ModelContainer();
public ActionResult TestGrid2()
{
//var items = db.ManagementItems.ToList();
//ViewBag.dataSource = items;
return View();
}
public ActionResult UrlDatasource([FromBody]DataManagerRequest dm)
{
IEnumerable DataSource = db.ManagementItems.ToList();
DataOperations operation = new DataOperations();
int count = DataSource.Cast<ManagementItem>().Count();
if (dm.Skip != 0)
{
DataSource = operation.PerformSkip(DataSource, dm.Skip); //Paging
}
if (dm.Take != 0)
{
DataSource = operation.PerformTake(DataSource, dm.Take);
}
var result = (ActionResult)(dm.RequiresCounts ? Json(new { result = DataSource, count = count }) : Json(DataSource));
return result;
}
public ActionResult CrudUpdate([FromBody]ICRUDModel<ManagementItem> value, string action)
{
//if (value.action == "update")
//{
// var ord = value.value;
// ManagementItem val = db.ManagementItems.Where(or => or.RowKey == ord.RowKey).FirstOrDefault();
// val.imagePrefix = ord.imagePrefix;
// val.imagesLocation = ord.imagesLocation;
// val.imagesResourceGroup = ord.imagesResourceGroup;
// val.imageVersion = ord.imageVersion;
// val.sourceResourceId = ord.sourceResourceId;
//}
//else if (value.action == "insert")
//{
// db.ManagementItems.Add(value.value);
//}
//else if (value.action == "remove")
//{
// db.ManagementItems.Remove(db.ManagementItems.Where(or => or.RowKey == value.key.ToString()).FirstOrDefault());
// return Json(value);
//}
//return Json(value.value);
return null;
}
public class ICRUDModel<T> where T : class
{
public string action { get; set; }
public string table { get; set; }
public string keyColumn { get; set; }
public object key { get; set; }
public T value { get; set; }
public List<T> added { get; set; }
public List<T> changed { get; set; }
public List<T> deleted { get; set; }
public IDictionary<string, object> #params { get; set; }
}
}
}
Use the DataGrid scaffold wizard. On the third page select DataSourceType = "Remote Data". A page and controller will be created with the correct code.
For your reference, we have created a sample and perform CRUD actions. Please refer the attached sample for more information.
Sample: https://www.syncfusion.com/downloads/support/directtrac/general/ze/GridEJ2Mvc-914352281
The reported problem occurred when model mismatched. For Example, when we specify the number column field(EmployeeID) in grid but while inserting you did not specify the value for that column then it shows value as null in CrudUpdate, for this scenario you need to specify the nullable value for that field in model class as follows.
public class OrdersDetails
{
public OrdersDetails(int OrderID, string CustomerId, int EmployeeId, double Freight, bool Verified, DateTime OrderDate, string ShipCity, string ShipName, string ShipCountry, DateTime ShippedDate, string ShipAddress)
{
this.OrderID = OrderID;
this.CustomerID = CustomerId;
this.EmployeeID = EmployeeId;
. . . . .
}
public static List<OrdersDetails> GetAllRecords()
{
if (order.Count() == 0)
{
int code = 10000;
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
order.Add(new OrdersDetails(code + 1, "ALFKI", i + 0, 2.3 * i, false, new DateTime(1991, 05, 15), "Berlin", "Simons bistro", "Denmark", new DateTime(1996, 7, 16), "Kirchgasse 6"));
. . . . .
}
}
return order;
}
public int? OrderID { get; set; }
public string CustomerID { get; set; }
public int? EmployeeID { get; set; } // it accept null value
. . . . .
}
}
If you still face the problem then share more details or below information that will helpful for us to validate further and provide a better solution as soon as possible.
• Did the problem occurred for both update and insert?
• Share package version details.
Regards,
Thavasianand S.

Is running a query from a command a violation of Command-Query Separation?

Given a real-world anonymous shopping cart, the "AddToCart" workflow must do the following steps:
Lookup the current product from the database. Get the price from the product or use a service to calculate the price on user selections and other product properties. (query)
Lookup the current shopping cart from the database. (query)
If the current shopping cart doesn't exist in the database, create a new shopping cart entity (in memory).
Add the new item (product) to the shopping cart entity (in memory) along with its price.
Run any discount calculations on the entire shopping cart. (depends on query)
Run any sales tax calculations on the shopping cart. (depends on query)
Run any shipping calculations on the shopping cart. (depends on query)
If this is a new shopping cart, add the entity to the database, otherwise update the shopping cart in the database. (command)
So, although "AddToCart" sounds like it should be a command (since it updates the system state), in practice it depends on many queries.
My Question
What is the generally accepted way to handle workflows like this?
Make an AddToCartCommandHandler that depends on other services that may run queries.
Make a facade CartService that orchestrates the workflow that runs the queries first followed by the commands.
Make the controller action method first run the queries, then run any commands. Seems like some of the query steps could be missed if this needs to be reused.
Other?
Is the reason I can't find an answer about this because it "depends on the design" and this is one of the exceptions where not to apply it?
If the commands and queries are separated, would I pass my real entity framework entity class to the command that adds/updates the cart (so EF can work out whether it is attached or not)? It seems like a DTO won't do in this case.
NOTE: I am implicitly assuming that systems that implement CQS do so with the aim that eventually they could become a full-on CQRS system. If so, this workflow apparently would not be able to make the transition - hence my question.
Background
I am taking my first stab at CQS.
It is clear from the documentation I have read about this pattern that a query must not change the system state.
However, it is unclear whether it is considered okay to run a query from within a command (I can't seem to find any info anywhere).
There are several real-world cases I can think of where this needs to happen. But, given the lack of real-world examples of this pattern online I am uncertain how to proceed. There is lots of theory online, but the only code I can find is here and here.
The answer to this problem came in the form of a comment by qujck.
The solution is to break the application into different query types and command types. The exact purpose of each type remain a mystery (since the blog post doesn't go into the reasons why he made this distinction), but it does make it clear how top-level and mid-level commands can depend on database queries.
Command Types
Command (top-level)
Command Strategy (mid-level)
Data Command (direct data access)
Query Types
Query (top-level)
Query Strategy (mid-level)
Data Query (direct data access)
Command-Query Implementation
// Commands
public interface ICommand
{
}
public interface IDataCommand
{
}
/// <summary>
/// A holistic abstraction, an abstraction that acts as the whole of each transaction
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TCommand"></typeparam>
public interface ICommandHandler<TCommand>
{
void Handle(TCommand command);
}
public interface ICommandStrategyHandler<TCommand> where TCommand : ICommand
{
void Handle(TCommand command);
}
/// <summary>
/// Direct database update
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TCommand"></typeparam>
public interface IDataCommandHandler<TCommand> where TCommand : IDataCommand
{
void Handle(TCommand command);
}
// Queries
public interface IQuery<TResult>
{
}
public interface IDataQuery<TResult>
{
}
/// <summary>
/// A holistic abstraction, an abstraction that acts as the whole of each transaction
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TQuery"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
public interface IQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult> where TQuery : IQuery<TResult>
{
TResult Handle(TQuery query);
}
public interface IQueryStrategyHandler<TQuery, TResult> where TQuery : IQuery<TResult>
{
TResult Handle(TQuery query);
}
/// <summary>
/// Direct database query
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TQuery"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
public interface IDataQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult> where TQuery : IDataQuery<TResult>
{
TResult Handle(TQuery query);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generic processor that can run any query
/// </summary>
public interface IQueryProcessor
{
TResult Execute<TResult>(IQuery<TResult> query);
// NOTE: Stephen recommends against using Async. He may be right that it is not
// worth the aggrevation of bugs that may be introduced.
//Task<TResult> Execute<TResult>(IQuery<TResult> query);
TResult Execute<TResult>(IDataQuery<TResult> query);
}
AddToCart Dependency Graph
Using the above implementation, the structure of the AddToCart workflow dependency graph looks like this.
AddToCartCommandHandler : ICommandHandler<AddToCartCommand>
GetShoppingCartDetailsQueryHandler : IQueryHandler<GetShoppingCartDetailsQuery, ShoppingCartDetails>
GetShoppingCartQueryStrategyHandler : IQueryStrategyHandler<GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy, ShoppingCartDetails>
GetShoppingCartDataQueryHandler : IDataQueryHandler<GetShoppingCartDataQuery, ShoppingCartDetails>
ApplicationDbContext
CreateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler : IDataCommandHandler<CreateShoppingCartDataCommand>
ApplicationDbContext
UpdateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler : IDataCommandHandler<UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand>
SetItemPriceCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetItemPriceCommandStrategy>
GetProductDetailsDataQueryHandler : IDataQueryHandler<GetProductDetailsDataQuery, ProductDetails>
ApplicationDbContext
SetTotalsCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetTotalsCommandStrategy>
SetDiscountsCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetDiscountsCommandStrategy>
?
SetSalesTaxCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy>
Implementation
DTOs
public class ShoppingCartDetails : IOrder
{
private IEnumerable<IOrderItem> items = new List<ShoppingCartItem>();
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public decimal SubtotalDiscounts { get; set; }
public string ShippingPostalCode { get; set; }
public decimal Shipping { get; set; }
public decimal ShippingDiscounts { get; set; }
public decimal SalesTax { get; set; }
public decimal SalesTaxDiscounts { get; set; }
// Declared twice - once for the IOrder interface
// and once so we can get the realized concrete type.
// See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15490633/why-cant-i-use-a-compatible-concrete-type-when-implementing-an-interface
public IEnumerable<ShoppingCartItem> Items
{
get { return this.items as IEnumerable<ShoppingCartItem>; }
set { this.items = value; }
}
IEnumerable<IOrderItem> IOrder.Items
{
get { return this.items; }
set { this.items = value; }
}
//public IEnumerable<ShoppingCartNotification> Notifications { get; set; }
//public IEnumerable<ShoppingCartCoupon> Coupons { get; set; } // TODO: Add this to IOrder
}
public class ShoppingCartItem : IOrderItem
{
public ShoppingCartItem()
{
this.Id = Guid.NewGuid();
this.Selections = new Dictionary<string, object>();
}
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid ShoppingCartId { get; set; }
public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
public int Quantity { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public decimal PriceDiscount { get; set; }
public IDictionary<string, object> Selections { get; set; }
}
public class ProductDetails
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public decimal Discount { get; set; }
}
Calculating Order Totals
Rather than relying on a string of services to do simple (and required) arithmetic, I opted to put this behavior into extension methods so it is done on the fly against the actual data. Since this logic will need to be shared between the shopping cart, order, and quote, the calculation is done against IOrder and IOrderItem rather than concrete model types.
// Contract to share simple cacluation and other business logic between shopping cart, order, and quote
public interface IOrder
{
decimal SubtotalDiscounts { get; set; }
decimal Shipping { get; set; }
decimal ShippingDiscounts { get; set; }
decimal SalesTax { get; set; }
decimal SalesTaxDiscounts { get; set; }
IEnumerable<IOrderItem> Items { get; set; }
}
public interface IOrderItem
{
Guid ProductId { get; set; }
int Quantity { get; set; }
decimal Price { get; set; }
decimal PriceDiscount { get; set; }
IDictionary<string, object> Selections { get; set; }
}
public static class OrderExtensions
{
public static decimal GetSubtotal(this IOrder order)
{
return order.Items.Sum(x => x.GetTotal());
}
public static decimal GetSubtotalBeforeDiscounts(this IOrder order)
{
return order.Items.Sum(x => x.GetTotalBeforeDiscounts());
}
public static decimal GetTotal(this IOrder order)
{
var subtotal = (order.GetSubtotal() - order.SubtotalDiscounts);
var shipping = (order.Shipping - order.ShippingDiscounts);
var salesTax = (order.SalesTax - order.SalesTaxDiscounts);
return (subtotal + shipping + salesTax);
}
}
public static class OrderItemExtensions
{
public static decimal GetTotalBeforeDiscounts(this IOrderItem item)
{
return (item.Price * item.Quantity);
}
public static decimal GetTotal(this IOrderItem item)
{
return (GetTotalBeforeDiscounts(item) - item.PriceDiscount);
}
public static decimal GetDiscountedUnitPrice(this IOrderItem item)
{
return (item.Quantity > 0) ? (GetTotal(item) / item.Quantity) : 0;
}
}
ShoppingCartController
For brevity, we only show the AddToCart action, but this is where other actions against the shopping cart (i.e. remove from cart) would go as well.
public class ShoppingCartController : Controller
{
private readonly IQueryProcessor queryProcessor;
private readonly IAnonymousIdAccessor anonymousIdAccessor;
private readonly ICommandHandler<AddToCartCommand> addToCartHandler;
public ShoppingCartController(
IQueryProcessor queryProcessor,
IAnonymousIdAccessor anonymousIdAccessor,
ICommandHandler<AddToCartCommand> addToCartHandler)
{
if (queryProcessor == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("queryProcessor");
if (anonymousIdAccessor == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("anonymousIdAccessor");
if (addToCartHandler == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("addToCartHandler");
this.queryProcessor = queryProcessor;
this.anonymousIdAccessor = anonymousIdAccessor;
this.addToCartHandler = addToCartHandler;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
var command = new GetShoppingCartDetailsQuery
{
ShoppingCartId = this.anonymousIdAccessor.AnonymousID
};
ShoppingCartDetails cart = this.queryProcessor.Execute(command);
return View(cart);
}
public ActionResult AddToCart(ItemViewModel model)
{
var command = new AddToCartCommand
{
ProductId = model.Id,
Quantity = model.Qty,
Selections = model.Selections,
ShoppingCartId = this.anonymousIdAccessor.AnonymousID
};
this.addToCartHandler.Handle(command);
// If we execute server side, it should go to the cart page
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
AddToCartCommandHandler
Here is where the main part of the workflow is executed. This command will be called directly from the AddToCart controller action.
public class AddToCartCommandHandler : ICommandHandler<AddToCartCommand>
{
private readonly IQueryStrategyHandler<GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy, ShoppingCartDetails> getShoppingCartQuery;
private readonly IDataCommandHandler<UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand> updateShoppingCartCommand;
private readonly ICommandStrategyHandler<SetItemPriceCommandStrategy> setItemPriceCommand;
private readonly ICommandStrategyHandler<SetTotalsCommandStrategy> setTotalsCommand;
public AddToCartCommandHandler(
IQueryStrategyHandler<GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy, ShoppingCartDetails> getShoppingCartCommand,
IDataCommandHandler<UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand> updateShoppingCartCommand,
ICommandStrategyHandler<SetItemPriceCommandStrategy> setItemPriceCommand,
ICommandStrategyHandler<SetTotalsCommandStrategy> setTotalsCommand
)
{
if (getShoppingCartCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("getShoppingCartCommand");
if (setItemPriceCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("setItemPriceCommand");
if (updateShoppingCartCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("updateShoppingCartCommand");
if (setTotalsCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("setTotalsCommand");
this.getShoppingCartQuery = getShoppingCartCommand;
this.updateShoppingCartCommand = updateShoppingCartCommand;
this.setItemPriceCommand = setItemPriceCommand;
this.setTotalsCommand = setTotalsCommand;
}
public void Handle(AddToCartCommand command)
{
// Get the shopping cart (aggregate root) from the database
var shoppingCart = getShoppingCartQuery.Handle(new GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy { ShoppingCartId = command.ShoppingCartId });
// Create a new shopping cart item
var item = new Contract.DTOs.ShoppingCartItem
{
ShoppingCartId = command.ShoppingCartId,
ProductId = command.ProductId,
Quantity = command.Quantity,
// Dictionary representing the option selections the user made on the UI
Selections = command.Selections
};
// Set the item's price (calculated/retrieved from database query)
setItemPriceCommand.Handle(new SetItemPriceCommandStrategy { ShoppingCartItem = item });
// Add the item to the cart
var items = new List<Contract.DTOs.ShoppingCartItem>(shoppingCart.Items);
items.Add(item);
shoppingCart.Items = items;
// Set the shopping cart totals (sales tax, discounts)
setTotalsCommand.Handle(new SetTotalsCommandStrategy { ShoppingCart = shoppingCart });
// Update the shopping cart details in the database
updateShoppingCartCommand.Handle(new UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand { ShoppingCart = shoppingCart });
}
}
GetShoppingCartQueryStrategyHandler
public class GetShoppingCartQueryStrategyHandler : IQueryStrategyHandler<GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy, ShoppingCartDetails>
{
private readonly IDataQueryHandler<GetShoppingCartDataQuery, ShoppingCartDetails> getShoppingCartDataQuery;
private readonly IDataCommandHandler<CreateShoppingCartDataCommand> createShoppingCartDataCommand;
public GetShoppingCartQueryStrategyHandler(
IDataQueryHandler<GetShoppingCartDataQuery, ShoppingCartDetails> getShoppingCartDataQuery,
IDataCommandHandler<CreateShoppingCartDataCommand> createShoppingCartDataCommand)
{
if (getShoppingCartDataQuery == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("getShoppingCartDataQuery");
if (createShoppingCartDataCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("createShoppingCartDataCommand");
this.getShoppingCartDataQuery = getShoppingCartDataQuery;
this.createShoppingCartDataCommand = createShoppingCartDataCommand;
}
public ShoppingCartDetails Handle(GetShoppingCartQueryStrategy query)
{
var result = this.getShoppingCartDataQuery.Handle(new GetShoppingCartDataQuery { ShoppingCartId = query.ShoppingCartId });
// If there is no shopping cart, create one.
if (result == null)
{
this.createShoppingCartDataCommand.Handle(new CreateShoppingCartDataCommand { ShoppingCartId = query.ShoppingCartId });
result = new ShoppingCartDetails
{
Id = query.ShoppingCartId
};
}
return result;
}
}
GetShoppingCartDataQueryHandler
/// <summary>
/// Data handler to get the shopping cart data (if it exists)
/// </summary>
public class GetShoppingCartDataQueryHandler : IDataQueryHandler<GetShoppingCartDataQuery, ShoppingCartDetails>
{
private readonly IAppContext context;
public GetShoppingCartDataQueryHandler(IAppContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
this.context = context;
}
public ShoppingCartDetails Handle(GetShoppingCartDataQuery query)
{
return (from shoppingCart in context.ShoppingCarts
where shoppingCart.Id == query.ShoppingCartId
select new ShoppingCartDetails
{
Id = shoppingCart.Id,
SubtotalDiscounts = shoppingCart.SubtotalDiscounts,
ShippingPostalCode = shoppingCart.ShippingPostalCode,
Shipping = shoppingCart.Shipping,
ShippingDiscounts = shoppingCart.ShippingDiscounts,
SalesTax = shoppingCart.SalesTax,
SalesTaxDiscounts = shoppingCart.SalesTaxDiscounts,
Items = shoppingCart.Items.Select(i =>
new Contract.DTOs.ShoppingCartItem
{
Id = i.Id,
ShoppingCartId = i.ShoppingCartId,
ProductId = i.ProductId,
Quantity = i.Quantity,
Price = i.Price,
PriceDiscount = i.PriceDiscount
// TODO: Selections...
})
}).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
CreateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler
public class CreateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler : IDataCommandHandler<CreateShoppingCartDataCommand>
{
private readonly IAppContext context;
public CreateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler(IAppContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
this.context = context;
}
public void Handle(CreateShoppingCartDataCommand command)
{
var cart = new ShoppingCart
{
Id = command.ShoppingCartId
};
this.context.ShoppingCarts.Add(cart);
this.context.SaveChanges();
}
}
UpdateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler
This updates the shopping cart with all of the changes that the business layer applied.
For the time being, this "command" does a query so it can reconcile the differences between the database and in memory copy. However, it is obviously a violation of the CQS pattern. I plan to make a follow-up question to determine what the best course of action is for change tracking since change tracking and CQS appear to be intimately linked.
public class UpdateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler : IDataCommandHandler<UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand>
{
private readonly IAppContext context;
public UpdateShoppingCartDataCommandHandler(IAppContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
this.context = context;
}
public void Handle(UpdateShoppingCartDataCommand command)
{
var cart = context.ShoppingCarts
.Include(x => x.Items)
.Single(x => x.Id == command.ShoppingCart.Id);
cart.Id = command.ShoppingCart.Id;
cart.SubtotalDiscounts = command.ShoppingCart.SubtotalDiscounts;
cart.ShippingPostalCode = command.ShoppingCart.ShippingPostalCode;
cart.Shipping = command.ShoppingCart.Shipping;
cart.ShippingDiscounts = command.ShoppingCart.ShippingDiscounts;
cart.SalesTax = command.ShoppingCart.SalesTax;
cart.SalesTaxDiscounts = command.ShoppingCart.SalesTaxDiscounts;
ReconcileShoppingCartItems(cart.Items, command.ShoppingCart.Items, command.ShoppingCart.Id);
// Update the cart with new data
context.SaveChanges();
}
private void ReconcileShoppingCartItems(ICollection<ShoppingCartItem> items, IEnumerable<Contract.DTOs.ShoppingCartItem> itemDtos, Guid shoppingCartId)
{
// remove deleted items
var items2 = new List<ShoppingCartItem>(items);
foreach (var item in items2)
{
if (!itemDtos.Any(x => x.Id == item.Id))
{
context.Entry(item).State = EntityState.Deleted;
}
}
// Add/update items
foreach (var dto in itemDtos)
{
var item = items.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == dto.Id);
if (item == null)
{
items.Add(new ShoppingCartItem
{
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
ShoppingCartId = shoppingCartId,
ProductId = dto.ProductId,
Quantity = dto.Quantity,
Price = dto.Price,
PriceDiscount = dto.PriceDiscount
});
}
else
{
item.ProductId = dto.ProductId;
item.Quantity = dto.Quantity;
item.Price = dto.Price;
item.PriceDiscount = dto.PriceDiscount;
}
}
}
}
SetItemPriceCommandStrategyHandler
public class SetItemPriceCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetItemPriceCommandStrategy>
{
private readonly IDataQueryHandler<GetProductDetailsDataQuery, ProductDetails> getProductDetailsQuery;
public SetItemPriceCommandStrategyHandler(
IDataQueryHandler<GetProductDetailsDataQuery, ProductDetails> getProductDetailsQuery)
{
if (getProductDetailsQuery == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("getProductDetailsQuery");
this.getProductDetailsQuery = getProductDetailsQuery;
}
public void Handle(SetItemPriceCommandStrategy command)
{
var shoppingCartItem = command.ShoppingCartItem;
var product = getProductDetailsQuery.Handle(new GetProductDetailsDataQuery { ProductId = shoppingCartItem.ProductId });
// TODO: For products with custom calculations, need to use selections on shopping cart item
// as well as custom formula and pricing points from product to calculate the item price.
shoppingCartItem.Price = product.Price;
}
}
GetProductDetailsDataQueryHandler
public class GetProductDetailsDataQueryHandler : IDataQueryHandler<GetProductDetailsDataQuery, ProductDetails>
{
private readonly IAppContext context;
public GetProductDetailsDataQueryHandler(IAppContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
this.context = context;
}
public ProductDetails Handle(GetProductDetailsDataQuery query)
{
return (from product in context.Products
where product.Id == query.ProductId
select new ProductDetails
{
Id = product.Id,
Name = product.Name,
Price = product.Price
}).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
SetTotalsCommandStrategyHandler
public class SetTotalsCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetTotalsCommandStrategy>
{
private readonly ICommandStrategyHandler<SetDiscountsCommandStrategy> setDiscountsCommand;
private readonly ICommandStrategyHandler<SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy> setSalesTaxCommand;
public SetTotalsCommandStrategyHandler(
ICommandStrategyHandler<SetDiscountsCommandStrategy> setDiscountsCommand,
ICommandStrategyHandler<SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy> setSalesTaxCommand
)
{
if (setDiscountsCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("setDiscountsCommand");
if (setSalesTaxCommand == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("setSalesTaxCommand");
this.setDiscountsCommand = setDiscountsCommand;
this.setSalesTaxCommand = setSalesTaxCommand;
}
public void Handle(SetTotalsCommandStrategy command)
{
var shoppingCart = command.ShoppingCart;
// Important: Discounts must be calculated before sales tax to ensure the discount is applied
// to the subtotal before tax is calculated.
setDiscountsCommand.Handle(new SetDiscountsCommandStrategy { ShoppingCart = shoppingCart });
setSalesTaxCommand.Handle(new SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy { ShoppingCart = shoppingCart });
}
}
SetDiscountsCommandStrategyHandler
public class SetDiscountsCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetDiscountsCommandStrategy>
{
public void Handle(SetDiscountsCommandStrategy command)
{
var shoppingCart = command.ShoppingCart;
// TODO: Set discounts according to business rules
foreach (var item in shoppingCart.Items)
{
item.PriceDiscount = 0;
}
shoppingCart.SubtotalDiscounts = 0;
shoppingCart.SalesTaxDiscounts = 0;
shoppingCart.ShippingDiscounts = 0;
}
}
SetSalesTaxCommandStrategyHandler
public class SetSalesTaxCommandStrategyHandler : ICommandStrategyHandler<SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy>
{
public void Handle(SetSalesTaxCommandStrategy command)
{
var shoppingCart = command.ShoppingCart;
var postalCode = command.ShoppingCart.ShippingPostalCode;
bool isInCalifornia = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(postalCode) ?
// Matches 90000 to 96200
Regex.IsMatch(postalCode, #"^9(?:[0-5]\d{3}|6[0-1]\d{2}|6200)(?:-?(?:\d{4}))?$") :
false;
if (isInCalifornia)
{
var subtotal = shoppingCart.GetSubtotal();
// Rule for California - charge a flat 7.75% if the zip code is in California
var salesTax = subtotal * 0.0775M;
shoppingCart.SalesTax = salesTax;
}
}
}
Do note that there is no shipping calculation in this workflow. This is primarily because the shipping calculation may depend on external APIs and it may take some time to return. Therefore, I am planning to make the AddToCart workflow a step that runs instantaneously when an item is added and make a CalculateShippingAndTax workflow that happens after the fact that updates the UI again after the totals have been retrieved from their (possibly external) sources, which might take time.
Does this solve the problem? Yes, it does fix the real-world problems I was having when commands need to depend on queries.
However, it feels like this really only separates queries from commands conceptually. Physically, they still depend on one another unless you only look at the IDataCommand and IDataQuery abstractions that only depend on ApplicationDbContext. I am not sure if this is the intent of qujck or not. I am also uncertain if this solves the bigger issue of the design being transferable to CQRS or not, but since it is not something I am planning for I am not that concerned about it.
There are always trade offs to consider between conflicting design principles. The way to resolve it is to look at the underlying reasons behind the principles. In this case, being unable to run a query without running the command is problematic, but being unable to run a command without running the query is generally harmless. As long as there's a way to run the query standalone, I see no reason not to add the query result to the command, especially if done something like this:
QueryResult command()
{
// do command stuff
return query();
}

Raven paging queries in a specific way

I'm developing an ASP.NET MVC application using RavenDB 3. I don't have a lot of experience with raven.
In general, when executing queries to display data, the first 128 items are returned on the page. More records are added in an "infinite scroll"-manner by using paged queries.
Now, however, I have the requirement that items are loaded in 'groups'.
Assume the following class:
public class Item {
public string Id { get; set; }
public int Group { get; set; }
public string text { get; set; }
}
Assume the database contains 40 items having group='1', 40 items having group='2' and 50 items having group='3'.
This is a total of 130 items. This would mean that the last 'group' fetched would not be complete. It would be missing 2 items.
I would like a mechanism that is aware of this, so that it would fetch at least 128 AND would fetch 'extra' if the last group is not completely included.
Afterwards, when I fetch the next page, I would like it to start with the next group.
Is there any way I can make this work without 'fabricating' a single page myself by doing more than one call?
EDIT: I cannot assume the groups are perfectly equal in size, but I can assume the sizes will be 'simular'
Also, I cannot change the design to store all items in a single 'group'-object for instance.
Okay so basically what you will need to do is calculate the number of results that were in the previous pages and the number of results that are in the current page. Below is a quick example app to give you an idea of how to do it. One caveat, if the number of results for the current group range exceeds the MaxNumberOfRequestsPerSession than an error will be thrown, so you might want to put some handling in there for that.
Note for running this example:
Make sure your platform is set to x64 in visual studio if you are using the most recent versions of RavenDB. Otherwise, this example will thrown an error about Voron not being stable in 32 bit mode.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Raven.Client;
using Raven.Client.Embedded;
using Raven.Client.Listeners;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var gdm = new GroupDataManager())
{
Console.WriteLine("Started Seeding");
gdm.Seed().Wait();
Console.WriteLine("Finished Seeding");
Console.WriteLine("===============================================================");
Console.WriteLine("Get First Page");
Console.WriteLine("===============================================================");
var firstPage = gdm.GetPagedGroupResults(1, 3).Result;
foreach (var item in firstPage)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Text);
}
Console.WriteLine("===============================================================");
Console.WriteLine("Get Second Page");
Console.WriteLine("===============================================================");
var secondPage = gdm.GetPagedGroupResults(2, 3).Result;
foreach (var item in secondPage)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Text);
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class GroupDataManager : IDisposable
{
private readonly IDocumentStore _documentStore = new EmbeddedRavenDatabase().Store;
public void Dispose()
{
_documentStore.Dispose();
}
public async Task Seed()
{
var rnd = new Random();
using (var session = _documentStore.OpenAsyncSession())
{
for (var groupNumber = 1; groupNumber < 15; groupNumber++)
{
for (var i = 0; i < rnd.Next(5, 25); i++)
{
var item = new Item
{
Group = groupNumber,
Text = string.Format("Group: {0} Item:{1}", groupNumber, i)
};
await session.StoreAsync(item);
}
}
await session.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
public async Task<IList<Item>> GetPagedGroupResults(int page, int numberOfGroupsPerPage)
{
var startingGroup = ((page - 1) * numberOfGroupsPerPage) + 1;
using (var session = _documentStore.OpenAsyncSession())
{
// Calculate the number of items that were contained in the previous groups
var numberToSkip = await session.Query<Item>().CountAsync(item => item.Group < startingGroup);
var endGroup = startingGroup + numberOfGroupsPerPage;
// Calculate the number of items that are in the current range of groups
var numberToTake = await session.Query<Item>().CountAsync(item => item.Group >= startingGroup && item.Group < endGroup);
var results = await session.Query<Item>().Skip(numberToSkip).Take(numberToTake).ToListAsync();
return results;
}
}
}
public class Item
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public int Group { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// For Testing Only. Prevents stale queries
/// </summary>
public class NoStaleQueriesAllowed : IDocumentQueryListener
{
public void BeforeQueryExecuted(IDocumentQueryCustomization queryCustomization)
{
queryCustomization.WaitForNonStaleResults();
}
}
public class EmbeddedRavenDatabase
{
private static bool _configured = false;
private static readonly Lazy<IDocumentStore> _lazyDocStore = new Lazy<IDocumentStore>(() =>
{
var docStore = new EmbeddableDocumentStore
{
RunInMemory = true
};
docStore.RegisterListener(new NoStaleQueriesAllowed());
docStore.Initialize();
return docStore;
});
public IDocumentStore Store
{
get { return _lazyDocStore.Value; }
}
}
}

How to find which of the items are modified in a list when we work on client side and send it to server side in Asp.net MVC

I am working on SOA based project and i got got a situation where I am sending the whole array of object to server and then I have to see which of the objects are new and which one I have to update, hence I am looking for some generic function which can get me the list with update , delete or insert attribute
I was facing the same problem where I was sending entity with multiple children entities. The challenge was to figure out what child entity has been updated, added or deleted. Here what I did.
Implemented IObjectWithState with ChildEntity. (Inspired from one of pluralsight entityframework video)
Pull the server side version of entity.
Invoked FindDifference to get the difference of Child entities on client and server
IList<ClassTicket> clientSideTickets = /// What received from client
IList<ClassTicket> serverSideTickets = /// What received from database
var diffTickets = FindDifference(clientSideTickets ,serverSideTickets ,
(ticket1, ticket2) => ticket1.Id == ticket2.Id,(ticket1, ticket2) => ticket1.Name == ticket2.Name && ticket1.NoOfTicketsAvailable == ticket2.NoOfTicketsAvailable && ticket1.Price == ticket2.Price);
public interface IObjectWithState
{
State State { get; set; }
}
// My Child Entity
public class ClassTicket: IObjectWithState
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public short NoOfTicketsAvailable { get; set; }
public State State { get; set; }
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FindDifference<T>(IEnumerable<T> clientList, IEnumerable<T> serverList, Func<T, T, bool> identityDetector, Func<T, T, bool> changeDetector) where T : IObjectWithState
{
var finalList = new List<T>();
var clientItems = clientList as T[] ?? clientList.ToArray();
var serverItems = serverList as T[] ?? serverList.ToArray();
foreach (var clientItem in clientItems)
{
bool foundInServerList = false;
foreach (var serverItem in serverItems)
{
if(identityDetector(clientItem, serverItem))
{
foundInServerList = true;
clientItem.State = !changeDetector(clientItem, serverItem) ? State.Modified : State.Unchanged;
finalList.Add(clientItem);
break;
}
}
if(!foundInServerList)
{
clientItem.State = State.Added;
finalList.Add(clientItem);
}
}
foreach (var serverItem in serverItems)
{
var foundInClientList = clientItems.Any(clientItem => identityDetector(serverItem, clientItem));
if (!foundInClientList)
{
serverItem.State = State.Deleted;
finalList.Add(serverItem);
}
}
return finalList;
}

Breeze Controller not returning proper response

I have a simple model, it is Entity Framework 5 Code First, ActiveEntity is an abstract class with an int Id property and a bool IsActive field.
public class License:ActiveEntity
{
public string LicenseName { get; set; }
public LicenseType LicenseType { get; set; }
public State State { get; set; }
public DateTime DateIssued { get; set; }
public int ValidFor { get; set; }
}
public class LicenseType:ActiveEntity
{
[StringLength(100),Required]
public string Description { get; set; }
}
public class State:ActiveEntity
{
[StringLength(2)]
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Long Name")]
[Required, StringLength(25)]
public string LongName { get; set; }
}
Breeze makes a call to GetLicenses on the LicenseController:
[BreezeController]
public class LicenseController : ApiController
{
private readonly EFContextProvider<LicensingContext> db = new EFContextProvider<LicensingContext>();
[HttpGet]
public string Metadata()
{
return db.Metadata();
}
[HttpPost]
public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
{
return db.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
}
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<License> GetLicenses()
{
//for debugging purposes
var retVal = db.Context.Licenses
.Include(l => l.State)
.Include(l=>l.LicenseType);
return retVal;
}
}
The db context returns the appropriate data but it does not appear in the response.
I don't have enough reputation points to post an image but the license type and state are in the context's response.
However the controller's response does not contain the licensetype object for the first three objects.
[{"$id":"1","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","State":{"$id":"2","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"FL","LongName":"Florida","IsActive":false,"Id":23},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":1},{"$id":"3","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","State":{"$ref":"2"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":2},{"$id":"4","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","State":{"$ref":"2"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":3},{"$id":"5","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$id":"6","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Low Voltage","IsActive":false,"Id":1},"State":{"$id":"7","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"CA","LongName":"California","IsActive":false,"Id":35},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":4},{"$id":"8","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"9","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":2},"State":{"$ref":"7"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":5},{"$id":"10","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"11","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"General Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":3},"State":{"$ref":"7"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":6}]
Here is the home.js file on the client.
define(['services/logger'], function (logger) {
var system = require('durandal/system');
var serviceName = 'api/License';
// manager is the service gateway and cache holder
var manager = new breeze.EntityManager(serviceName);
var vm = {
activate: getLicenses,
title: 'Licenses',
licenses: ko.observableArray(),
includeExpired: ko.observable(false),
save: saveChanges,
show: ko.observable(false)
};
//vm.includeExpired.subscribe(getLicenses);
function getLicenses() {
log("querying Licenses", null, true);
var query = breeze.EntityQuery.from("GetLicenses");
//if (!vm.includeExpired()) {
// query = query.where("DateIssued.AddDays(ValidFor*-1)" > new Date(Date.now()));
//}
return manager
.executeQuery(query)
.then(querySucceeded)
.fail(queryFailed);
// reload vm.todos with the results
function querySucceeded(data) {
log("queried Licenses", null, true);
vm.licenses(data.results);
vm.show(true); // show the view
}
}
function queryFailed(error) {
log("Query failed: " + error.message, null, true);
}
function saveChanges() {
return manager.saveChanges()
.then(function () { log("changes saved", null, true); })
.fail(saveFailed);
}
function saveFailed(error) {
log("Save failed: " + error.message, null, true);
}
function log(msg, data, showToast) {
logger.log(msg, data, system.getModuleId(vm), showToast);
}
return vm;
//#endregion
});
Any thoughts as to why this would occur and only for the first three items, any help would be appreciated. I like breeze as a potential for some spa's we need to write but this has caused me some concern.
Update 1
If I change the order of the LicenseType_id in the database it works, the initial order was 123123
if it is changed to 312123 or 321123 all six are correct in the response
[{"$id":"1","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$id":"2","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"General Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":3},"State":{"$id":"3","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"FL","LongName":"Florida","IsActive":false,"Id":23},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":1},{"$id":"4","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"5","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Low Voltage","IsActive":false,"Id":1},"State":{"$ref":"3"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":2},{"$id":"6","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"7","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":2},"State":{"$ref":"3"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":3},{"$id":"8","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$ref":"5"},"State":{"$id":"9","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"CA","LongName":"California","IsActive":false,"Id":35},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":4},{"$id":"10","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$ref":"7"},"State":{"$ref":"9"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":5},{"$id":"11","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$ref":"2"},"State":{"$ref":"9"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":6}]
Edit: As of v 1.3.1 Breeze now DOES support inheritance.
The problem may be that Breeze does not yet support inheritance. There is a UserVoice suggestion here. Please vote on it. We take these suggestions very seriously.
To confirm that this is your issue, can you flatten the structure so that you do not need inheritance and see if the issue goes away.
I think that if something disappears between server to client its because Breeze retain null data column which can disorganize data structure and make knockout binding dysfunctional.
In opting to minimize Breeze performance you can place the attribute in the down level according to your need.
1 - BreezeWebApiConfig.cs level
2 - Controller level
3 - or HttGet level
This attribute works for me:
var jsonx = Breeze.WebApi.BreezeConfig.Instance;
jsonx.GetJsonSerializerSettings().NullValueHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.NullValueHandling.Include;

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