I am new to iOS please consider.I want to post some data to server, but I am not able to send Mobile number +91 and bloodGroup A+..it was sending to firebase + is replace with space " " like this ( 91) and (A )
func addEmployees(){
let photoUrl = "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/pickcel-1241.appspot.com/o/task.careGallery%2FGroup%2018aasa.png?alt=media&token=4e0ac8f6-134a-4807-9fef-f44eabe9f6a8";
let userID = Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid
let mobilenumber = Auth.auth().currentUser?.phoneNumber
var employeeDetails = [String : AnyObject]()
employeeDetails["OID"] = getOID() as AnyObject
employeeDetails["MID"] = userID as AnyObject
employeeDetails["email"] = "ssinth#gmail.com" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["firstName"] = "First Name" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["lastName"] = "last name" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["isManager"] = "true" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["regMedia"] = "mobile" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["shortDestination"] = "btm" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["address"] = "+btm" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["createdDate"] = getdateformat() as AnyObject
employeeDetails["orgName"] = "Test Org" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["photoUrl"] = photoUrl as AnyObject
employeeDetails["officeOpenTime"] = "09:00" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["officeCloseTime"] = "18:00" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["phoneNumber"] = labelmobile.text as AnyObject
employeeDetails["bloodGroup"] = "A+" as AnyObject
employeeDetails["empId"] = "abcd" as AnyObject
let convertedvalue : String = convertToParameters(employeeDetails)
print("convertedvalues : \(convertedvalue)")
let myUrl = URL(string: "https://us-central1-pickceltest.cloudfunctions.net/rebliss/createNewUser");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"// Compose a query string
request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let postString = convertedvalue;
print("start create employee")
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in
if error != nil
{
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
print("start create employee =successfull")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
do {
print("start create employee =parsing problems ")
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary
if let parseJSON = json {
// print("resultjson=one : ",self.json)
print("resultjson=two : ",parseJSON)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
function convertToParameters
func convertToParameters(_ params: [String: AnyObject?]) -> String {
var paramList: [String] = []
for (key, value) in params {
guard let value = value else {
continue
}
let scapedKey = key
let scapedValue = value
print("employee add status objects = ","\(scapedKey)=\(scapedValue as AnyObject)")
paramList.append("\(scapedKey)=\(scapedValue as AnyObject)")
}
return paramList.joined(separator: "&")
}
Json Error:
resultjson=two : {
error = {
code = "auth/invalid-phone-number";
message = "The phone number must be a non-empty E.164 standard compliant identifier string.";
};
success = 0;
}
Error in firebase console:
Actual issue with you is your parameters not getting properly url encoded.
Temporary Solution for your code:
In your convertToParams method, make following changes:
let scapedKeyEncoded = scapedKey.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: CharacterSet.urlQueryAllowed);
let scapedValueEncoded = scapedValue.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: CharacterSet.urlQueryAllowed);
paramList.append("\(scapedKeyEncoded)=\(scapedValueEncoded)"
Note: Your scapedValue must be String, so, make employeeDetails as [String:String].
Permanent Solution(Perfect way for encoding query parameters):
For this, you can change your code to something like this:
Remove convertToParameters method
Add following method in place of it
class func getURLRequestWith(urlStr:String, paramsDict:[String:String]?, isParamsAsQuery:Bool, isParamsAsBody:Bool) -> URLRequest? {
guard var components = URLComponents(string: urlStr) else { return nil }
if paramsDict != nil{
components.queryItems = paramsDict!.map({ (key, value) -> URLQueryItem in
return URLQueryItem(name: key, value: value)
})
}
if isParamsAsQuery{
let request = URLRequest(url: components.url!);
return request;
}
if isParamsAsBody{
let url = URL(string: urlStr);
var request = URLRequest(url: url!);
let bodyStr = components.percentEncodedQuery;
if bodyStr != nil{
request.httpBody = bodyStr!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
}
return request;
}
let url = URL(string: urlStr);
let request = URLRequest(url: url!);
return request;
}
Remove below lines from your code:
let convertedvalue : String = convertToParameters(employeeDetails)
print("convertedvalues : \(convertedvalue)")
let myUrl = URL(string: "https://us-central1-pickceltest.cloudfunctions.net/rebliss/createNewUser");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
Add following code instead of above removed code
let urlStr = "https://us-central1-pickceltest.cloudfunctions.net/rebliss/createNewUser"
var request = getURLRequestWith(urlStr: urlStr, paramsDict: employeeDetails, isParamsAsQuery: false, isParamsAsBody: true)
convert employeeDetails dictionary to type [String:String] instead of [String:AnyObject]
Now, try your code and it will surely work.
Please check if below solution works. Add percent encoding to you url.
// Create NSURL Ibject
let url : NSString = urlWithParams as NSString
let urlStr = url.addingPercentEncoding( withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)
let searchURL : NSURL = NSURL(string: urlStr! as String)!
// Creaste URL Request
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: searchURL as URL, cachePolicy: NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData, timeoutInterval: 120)
// Set request HTTP method to GET. It could be POST as well
request.httpMethod = "POST"
I am facing some issue with non json data from the backed in swft3.0.
This is the Api I am using http://api.geonames.org/export/geonamesData.js?username=orakzai.
And the response is:
var geonamesPostalCodeCountries = ["AD","AR","AS","AT","AU","AX","BD","BE","BG","BR","BY","CA","CH","CO","CR","CZ","DE","DK","DO","DZ","ES","FI","FO","FR","GB","GF","GG","GL","GP","GT","GU","HR","HU","IE","IN","IS","IT","JE","JP","LI","LK","LT","LU","MC","MD","MK","MP","MQ","MT","MX","MY","NC","NL","NO","NZ","PH","PK","PL","PM","PR","PT","RE","RO","RU","SE","SI","SK","SM","TH","TR","US","VA","VI","WF","YT","ZA","GR"];
var geonamesUserIpCountryCode='null';
Please find the below code.
callApi(apiName: "http://api.geonames.org/export/geonamesData.js?username=orakzai")
func callApi(apiName :String) {
let reachability = Reachability()
if !(reachability?.isReachable)! {
showAlertView(message: " We are unable to reach servers. Please check your network/internet connection.")
} else {
let url = URL(string: "\(apiName)")
let session = URLSession.shared // or let session = URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
if let usableUrl = url {
let task = session.dataTask(with: usableUrl, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
print(response)
if let data = data {
if let stringData = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
self.dataArray.append(stringData)
print(self.dataArray)
}
}
})
task.resume()
}
}
When I use this code I am getting below response
["var geonamesPostalCodeCountries = [\"AD\",\"AR\",\"AS\",\"AT\",\"AU\",\"AX\",\"BD\",\"BE\",\"BG\",\"BR\",\"BY\",\"CA\",\"CH\",\"CO\",\"CR\",\"CZ\",\"DE\",\"DK\",\"DO\",\"DZ\",\"ES\",\"FI\",\"FO\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"GF\",\"GG\",\"GL\",\"GP\",\"GT\",\"GU\",\"HR\",\"HU\",\"IE\",\"IN\",\"IS\",\"IT\",\"JE\",\"JP\",\"LI\",\"LK\",\"LT\",\"LU\",\"MC\",\"MD\",\"MK\",\"MP\",\"MQ\",\"MT\",\"MX\",\"MY\",\"NC\",\"NL\",\"NO\",\"NZ\",\"PH\",\"PK\",\"PL\",\"PM\",\"PR\",\"PT\",\"RE\",\"RO\",\"RU\",\"SE\",\"SI\",\"SK\",\"SM\",\"TH\",\"TR\",\"US\",\"VA\",\"VI\",\"WF\",\"YT\",\"ZA\",\"GR\"];\nvar geonamesUserIpCountryCode=\'null\';\n"]
I want to var geonamesPostalCodeCountrie to tableview.
Assume you have the following string variable:
let response = "var geonamesPostalCodeCountries = [\"AD\",\"AR\",\"AS\",\"AT\",\"AU\",\"AX\",\"BD\",\"BE\",\"BG\",\"BR\",\"BY\",\"CA\",\"CH\",\"CO\",\"CR\",\"CZ\",\"DE\",\"DK\",\"DO\",\"DZ\",\"ES\",\"FI\",\"FO\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"GF\",\"GG\",\"GL\",\"GP\",\"GT\",\"GU\",\"HR\",\"HU\",\"IE\",\"IN\",\"IS\",\"IT\",\"JE\",\"JP\",\"LI\",\"LK\",\"LT\",\"LU\",\"MC\",\"MD\",\"MK\",\"MP\",\"MQ\",\"MT\",\"MX\",\"MY\",\"NC\",\"NL\",\"NO\",\"NZ\",\"PH\",\"PK\",\"PL\",\"PM\",\"PR\",\"PT\",\"RE\",\"RO\",\"RU\",\"SE\",\"SI\",\"SK\",\"SM\",\"TH\",\"TR\",\"US\",\"VA\",\"VI\",\"WF\",\"YT\",\"ZA\",\"GR\"];\nvar geonamesUserIpCountryCode=\'null\';\n"
Since in Swift you cannot simply evaluate the response string like in JavaScript, using eval(response); (which would have created dynamic variables matching the ones declared in the string), how about this:
let vars = response.components(separatedBy: "\n")
var geonamesPostalCodeCountriesStr = vars[0].components(separatedBy: "=")[1].trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: " [];")).replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "")
var geonamesPostalCodeCountries: [String] = geonamesPostalCodeCountriesStr.components(separatedBy: ",")
var geonamesUserIpCountryCodeStr = vars[1].components(separatedBy: "=")[1].trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: " [];")).replacingOccurrences(of: "\'", with: "")
var geonamesUserIpCountryCode: String? = (geonamesUserIpCountryCodeStr == "null") ? nil : geonamesUserIpCountryCodeStr
I'm trying to make a post to an HTTP server
By the way this is my code:
func sendPostToUrl(url:String, withParams params: [String: String?] ) {
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: url)!)
var session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
var err: NSError?
var bodyData = ""
for (key,value) in params{
if (value==nil){ continue }
let scapedKey = key.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(
.URLHostAllowedCharacterSet())!
let scapedValue = value!.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(
.URLHostAllowedCharacterSet())!
bodyData += "\(scapedKey)=\(scapedValue)&"
}
request.HTTPBody = bodyData.dataUsingEncoding
(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)
var task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request,
completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
println("Response: \(response)")
let dataString = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Data: \(dataString)")
})
task.resume()
}
It works but is not perfect. If I call the function this way:
client.sendPostToUrl("http://novagecko.com/tests/test.php",
withParams: ["hello":"world","inject":"param1=value1¶m2=value2"]);
The server detects 3 post fields (with keys hello,inject and param2) instead of 2.
How can I escape the key and values?
Is there something more I could do for improving the method?
If you can target iOS 8 (thanks #Rob), use NSURLComponents to escape your parameters instead:
import Foundation
func encodeParameters(#params: [String: String]) -> String {
var queryItems = map(params) { NSURLQueryItem(name:$0, value:$1)}
var components = NSURLComponents()
components.queryItems = queryItems
return components.percentEncodedQuery ?? ""
}
Now encodeParameters(params:["hello":"world","inject":"param1=value1¶m2=value2"]) returns hello=world&inject=param1%3Dvalue1%26param2%3Dvalue2 as you would expect.
Otherwise, the best way to create the character set that will let you escape your values properly is this:
var safeCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet.URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet().mutableCopy()
safeCharacterSet.removeCharactersInString("&=")
and see #rintaro's answer to use filter/map properly to perform the encoding in a nice way.
It seems, NSCharacterSet doesn't have relevant set for that.
So, add this
extension NSCharacterSet {
class func URLUnreservedCharacterSet() -> NSCharacterSet {
return self(charactersInString: "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_.~")
}
}
Then
var bodyData = ""
var safeCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet.URLUnreservedCharacterSet()
for (key,value) in params{
if (value==nil){ continue }
let scapedKey = key.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(safeCharacterSet)!
let scapedValue = value!.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(safeCharacterSet)!
bodyData += "\(scapedKey)=\(scapedValue)&"
}
As following #Rob's advice in comment, here is a map and join example:
let params:[String:String?] = ["fubar":nil, "hello":"world", "inject":"param1=value1¶m2=value2"]
let safeCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet.URLUnreservedCharacterSet()
let pairs = filter(params, {$1 != nil}).map { (key, value) -> String in
let _key = key.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(safeCharacterSet)!
let _val = value!.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(safeCharacterSet)!
return _key + "=" + _val
}
let bodyData = "&".join(pairs)
This is better because there is no trailing & in the result.