How to make the title look like this using maketitle - latex

I tried something like this. But it is not working. I want to put the author object on the left side, the date object on the right side and below them, the title should come and a line should come below the title
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
a4paper,
total={180mm,266mm},
left=15mm,
top=14mm,
}
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\setlength{\parskip}{1.4em}
\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.5mm}}
\newcommand{\Hrule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.3mm}}
\makeatletter% since there's an at-sign (#) in the command name
\renewcommand{\#maketitle}{%
%\parindent=0pt% don't indent paragraphs in the title block
{\#author \hfill \#date}
\par
\centering
{\Large \bfseries\textsc{\#title}}
\HRule\par%
}
\makeatother% resets the meaning of the at-sign (#)
\title{
Motivation Letter
}
\author{
Application for Master of Science\\
Computer Science\\
The University of X\\
}
\date{
Sourav Chakraborty\\
x#gmail.com\\
}

Creating this kind of format is just standard latex.
As a starting point that can be largely improved:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
a4paper,
total={180mm,266mm},
left=15mm,
top=14mm,
}
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\setlength{\parskip}{1.4em}
\begin{document}
~\\[-1cm] % to control vertical position
Application for anything\hfill Paul random\\
School of information\hfill paul.random#gmail.com\\
The university of Nowhere\hfill Appt A...\\
{\centering\textbf{\large Statement of purpose}\\[-0.2cm]} % to have the rule closer
\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} % to control rule width
To Whom It May Concern
Blah blah and so on...
\end{document}

Related

Footnote in Caption of Figure on latex

Although i have tried many code of a footnote in a caption of a figure , it doesn't work , really , where is the problem here
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\makenomenclature
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth{images/frog.jpg}
\caption[frog]{frog \footnotemark }
\label{fig:pic1}
\end{figure}
\footnotetext{frog}
\end{document}
Two problems:
you can't have the \makenomenclature macro in your code with a package which defines it, e.g. nomencl
the ] after the optional argument of your graphic is missing
With the split between \footnotetext and \footnotemark there is always the risk that the floating figure and the footnote will end up on different pages. You can lessen the risk by using [htbp] as floating specifier for your figure, this way you at least allowed the figure to be placed where the footnote is.
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
%\makenomenclature
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htpb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{example-image-duck}
\caption[frog]{frog \footnotemark }
\label{fig:pic1}
\end{figure}
\footnotetext{frog}
\end{document}

Additional dot in section/subsection not being displayed in table of content

I would like to have a table of content with numbering identical to the ones in text. So, in text each section/subsection/subsubsection is numerated as '1.' or '1.1.' or '1.1.1.'. However my table of content is not updating it, so it shows '1' or '1.1'.
I was following answer to this topic: https://superuser.com/questions/811779/how-to-add-a-dot-for-section-subsection-numbering-in-tex
So I am using 'secdot' package. I have tried using
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}.}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter\arabic{section}.}
but I keep getting '\the chapter undefined', 'No counter chapter defined' or 'Missing number, treated as zero' errors.
I would appreciate any tips on what's wrong.
EDIT:
\documentclass[11pt, a4paper, twoside]{article}
\usepackage{listings, lstautogobble}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{secdot}
\sectiondot{subsection}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\geometry{a4paper,
left=30mm,
top=25mm,
bottom=25mm,
right=20mm
}
\sectiondot{subsection}
\makenomenclature
\setlength{\parindent}{0.5 cm}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\begin{document}
\setboolean{#twoside}{false}
\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=14cm,height=15cm,keepaspectratio]{./thesis- frontpagedesign}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{center}
\tableofcontents
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\listoffigures
\end{center}
\section{Introduction}
%sometext
\makeatletter
\def\#seccntformat#1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname c##1\endcsname\c#section\else
\csname the#1\endcsname\quad
\fi}
\makeatother
\end{document}
Your current setup is confusing. For example,
\makeatletter
\def\#seccntformat#1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname c##1\endcsname\c#section\else
\csname the#1\endcsname\quad
\fi}
\makeatother
removes the setting of any \section number. And mixing this with the use of secdot seems problematic.
The easiest way to achieve dots after sectional unit numbers within your text as well as the ToC is to adjust the representation of the respective counters:
\documentclass{article}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}.}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection\arabic{subsection}.}
\renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}{\thesubsection\arabic{subsubsection}.}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{Introduction}
\end{document}
This solution is sufficient, but will also affect \references. For example \ref{sec:introduction} would return 1. which may look odd in the middle of a sentence: ... from section~\ref{sec:introduction} we can see ....
If you don't want periods ending your \references, you can use
\usepackage{secdot}% Adds . after sectional unit numbers
\usepackage{etoolbox}
% \patchcmd{<cmd>}{<search>}{<replace>}{<success>}{<failure>}
\patchcmd{\numberline}{\hfil}{.\hfil}{}{}
You're already familiar with what secdot does. The patch to \numberline is thanks to etoolbox which changes the default definition
\def\numberline#1{\hb#xt#\#tempdima{#1\hfil}}
into
\def\numberline#1{\hb#xt#\#tempdima{#1.\hfil}}
effectively inserting an ending-period as part of the number that is printed within the ToC. Note that this will also affect how figures/tables are displayed within the LoF/LoT. However, one can change that using scoping:
\begingroup
% The following patch will only affect entries in the ToC
\patchcmd{\numberline}{\hfil}{.\hfil}{}{}
\tableofcontents
\endgroup
\listoffigures
\listoftables

Ruled Text in Textbox with Lines

I'd like to have a function for a "letter". By letter I mean that it is a ruled paper, and the text looks justified, as if it would be without the "uline" function.
Moreover, the ulem package is not what I want, since the last line will always be short (any line that has a linebreak).
I am more thinking of something as in the exam class, the \fillwithlines order.
Anyone has an idea? Thanks in advance!
\documentclass[fontsize=9pt,twoside, DIV=calc]{scrbook}
\usepackage[papersize={12.5cm,19cm},inner=10mm, outer=10mm, bottom=13mm, top=10mm, footskip=6mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{lipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\xdefinecolor{notiz}{RGB}{239,227,157}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikzsymbols}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\usepackage{ulem}
\newcommand{\post}[1]{
\small
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[pencildraw/.style={ %
decorate,
decoration={random steps,segment length=2pt,amplitude=1pt}
} %
]
\node[ preaction={fill=black,opacity=.5,% zeilenabstand=2.8,
transform canvas={xshift=1mm,yshift=-1mm}},
pencildraw,draw,fill=notiz,text width=.8\textwidth,
inner sep=5mm] {\uline{#1}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\normalsize
}
\begin{document}
\post{\lipsum[1]}
\end{document}

How to get heading only for the main matter in the report class?

I am writing my thesis in Latex, document class: report. I have got front matter containing of abstract, acknowledgement and so on.
I want to add header only to my main matter which starts with my first chapter:Introduction. I want the header to be the chapter number without the word "chapter" and the chapter title next to it. I also want the page number to appear in the centre on the bottom of the page in all pages of the main matter.
I don't want any header or line in any page of my front matter.
Can you please guide me? Thanks
Here it is the sample code that I am applying.
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,titlepage]{report}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{colordvi}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[nottoc,notlot,notlof]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{theorem}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage [toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing
\usepackage[left=1.5in,top=2in,right=1in,bottom=2in]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\title{xxx}
\author{xxx}
\date{xxx}
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}}
% here it comes my front matter for example:
\clearpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\chapter*{Abstract}
ABSTRACT CONTENTS
%then:
\clearpage
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
% here it starts my main matter:
\chapter{Introduction} %first chapter
\chapter{First Esssay in XXX} %second chapter
\end{document}
You have a number of options to set headers in a document. The most frequently-used package is fancyhdr.
First of all, you need to remove the word Chapter from the regular chapter mark. For this, add
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
%\newcommand{\updatechaptermark}{%
\appto\ps#fancy{%
\patchcmd{\chaptermark}% <cmd>
{\#chapapp\ }{}% <search><replace>
{}{}% <success><failure>
}%}
\makeatother
to your preamble. The above strips out \#chapapp\ (note the space) from \chaptermark as part of the call to \pagestyle{fancy}. That's required as fancyhdr may update \chaptermark upon calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
Second, you need to set the headers/footers. Here's a setting that yields what you're after:
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
\fancyhead[C]{\leftmark}% Chapter mark
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}% Footer contains the page number
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.4pt}% Header rule width
The above sets the header as \leftmark, which contains the \chaptermark setting (since \chaptermark actually issues \markboth{<leftmark>}{<rightmark>} with an empty <rightmark>).
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,lipsum}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
%\newcommand{\updatechaptermark}{%
\appto\ps#fancy{%
\patchcmd{\chaptermark}% <cmd>
{\#chapapp\ }{}% <search><replace>
{}{}% <success><failure>
}%}
\makeatother
\fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
\fancyhead[C]{\leftmark}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.4pt}
\begin{document}
%\frontmatter
\pagenumbering{roman}
\title{xxx}
\author{xxx}
\date{xxx}
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
% here it comes my front matter for example:
\cleardoublepage
\tableofcontents
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}%
\chapter*{Abstract} \lipsum[1]
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Introduction} \lipsum[1-50] % first chapter
\chapter{Methodology} \lipsum[1-50] % second chapter
\chapter{Conclusion} \lipsum[1-50] % last chapter
\end{document}
Note that \chapters are set by default using the plain style. If you wish this to be different, you'll have to redefine the plain page style.
You can achieve the same output using a different header/footer package like titleps.

Vertically centering a title page

I'm trying to vertically center a title on a custom-sized page with latex. I've written the following code, but for some reason it doesn't center. Could someone please point me to what's wrong with it?
Thanks!
\documentclass{article}
\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{88.184mm}
\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{113.854mm}
\usepackage[margin=0.5cm, paperwidth=88.184mm, paperheight=113.854mm]{geometry}
\title{[[title]]}
\date{[[date]]}
\author{[[author]]}
\begin{document}
\vspace{\fill}
\maketitle
\vspace{\fill}
\newpage
[[text]]
\end{document}
There are two small bugs in your code.
First, if you want the \vspace to work at the beginning or end of a page, you should use the starred version (\vspace*).
This would work, but \maketitle is a pretty complicated macro, and if used like in your example, it just puts the title at the second page. You can use the titlepage environment, which gives you much more command over how the title page looks like -- including the spacing. For example, you could use the following code:
\documentclass{article}
\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{88.184mm}
\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{113.854mm}
\usepackage[margin=0.5cm, paperwidth=88.184mm, paperheight=113.854mm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\vspace*{\fill}
\begin{center}
{Huge [[title]]}\\[0.5cm]
{Large [[author}\\[0.4cm]
[[date]]
\end{center}
\vspace*{\fill}
\end{titlepage}
[[text]]
\end{document}
\null % Empty line
\nointerlineskip % No skip for prev line
\vfill
\let\snewpage \newpage
\let\newpage \relax
\maketitle
\let \newpage \snewpage
\vfill
\break % page break
If you want to make everything work even with \maketitle put your \vspace*{\fill} inside the first and the last attribute, exp:
\title{**\vspace*{\fill}**[[title]]}
\date{[[date]]}
\author{[[author]]**\vspace*{\fill}**[[}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\newpage
[[text]]
\end{document}
As in the answer by finrod, \maketitle is a pretty complicated macro, this is why I didn't feel like overwriting it myself (\renewcommand\maketitle{...). Nevertheless, copying, pasting and editing lines 170-201 of article.cls documentclass, I could add a new one to customize (\newcommand\mymaketitle{...) as follows:
\documentclass{article}
\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{88.184mm}
\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{113.854mm}
\usepackage[margin=0.5cm, paperwidth=88.184mm, paperheight=113.854mm]{geometry}
\title{Title}
\date{Date}
\author{Author}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\mymaketitle{%
\begin{titlepage}
\null\vfil\vskip 40\p#
\begin{center}
{\LARGE \#title \par}
\vskip 2.5em
{\large \lineskip .75em \#author \par}
\vskip 1.5em
{\large \#date \par}
\end{center}\par
\#thanks
\vfil\null
\end{titlepage}
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\mymaketitle
Text
\end{document}
The output:

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