I have an ARM-GCC project, which is configured and built using Visual Studio's native "Open folder..." CMake project support (introduced in VS2017). All of our needed build settings are stored in CMakeSettings.json.
I would like to build this project using our TFS Continuous Integration server.
I've confirmed that our build server contains all of the prerequisites provided 'out of the box' by the Visual Studio 2017 installer - CMake, Ninja, and ARM-GCC compilers. These tools are all installed to a 'standard' Visual Studio tooling location:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Linux\gcc_arm
etc.
These tools 'just work' out of the box, when we open the project using Visual Studio's "File" -> "Open Folder..." approach. Within TFS however, we can't seem to get the solution to build. I've tried a few different approaches within the build definition...
Option 1: 'Visual Studio' task
This approach complains about a missing sln/proj file:
Specify a project or solution file. The current working directory does
not contain a project or solution file.
There is no project or solution file, because it is an "Open Folder" project, with a CMakeSettings.json file, instead...
Option 2: 'MSBuild' Task
I have not found a set of command-line options capable of building a CMake project folder, using MSBuild.
Option 3: 'CMake' Task
When adding a CMake task to the build definition, the build server complains that it does not fulfill the auto-generated "cmake" ability prerequisite, despite the fact that Visual Studio has installed the cmake tool.
Has anyone successfully completed a TFS automated build of a Visual Studio-hosted "Open Folder..." CMake project?
Related
What is the location of vcvarsall.bat file for Visual Studio 2019 (Preview and future release as well)?
Seems it is different from VS 2017 "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
As it turned out the path is very similar, just without "Community" part:
For VS2019:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat
For VS2022 since the toolchain now is 64-bit:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat
If after installing the "Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019" and doing all that was recommended in the other answers, you still can't find the the file in the location mentioned (no Build folder inside Auxiliary) make sure you
Install "Desktop Development With C++ Workload"
because vcvarsall.bat is part of C++ workload.
(In VS, go Tools menu -> Get Tools and Features -> Install the Desktop Development With C++ workload)
You need to install the "Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019" which can be found here.
See the explanation:
You can build C and C++ applications on the command line by using tools that are included in Visual Studio. The Microsoft C++ (MSVC) compiler toolset is also downloadable as a standalone package from the Visual Studio downloads page. It's part of the Build Tools for Visual Studio package. You can choose to download only the tools you need for C++ development.
If you are using it in the pre-build event, you can execute the vcvars32.bat to set the environment variable VCINSTALLDIR and get rid of the Visual Studio version:
call "$(DevEnvDir)....\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars32.bat"
Then
"%VCINSTALLDIR%\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
Note:
-In my tests, the variable VCINSTALLDIR has value only after executing the vcvars32.bat
-As Wei Yang said you need to install "Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019", it can be installed using Visual Studio Installer.
I felt free to add a possible solution.
1.) Open the Developer Command Prompt for your wanted VS if you have more than one installed. BTW this lets you work with TFS tool tf if you need it.
2.) Add in your make script the following code at the concerning location:
for /f "delims=" %%d in ('dir /s /b %VSINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat"') do #set myVCVARSALL=%%d
if not defined myVCVARSALL exit 1
call %myVCVARSALL%
Hope that helps to find this file for the wanted VS version. It results in different files for different installations.
I needed to install and build some older build tools for windows. So, I had to set the location.
The location is C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build
If you haven't installed the "Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019", you can do so from https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
Once this is done, the correct path for running vcvarsall.bat is;
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
For VS 2019 Professional, it is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat this is the location.
I am trying to build UWP app (targeting 16299) from command line from Jenkins setup.
The system has only VS build tools 2017.
used this command to build
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" /t:Rebuild /p:Configuration=Release;AppxBundle=Always;AppxBundlePlatforms="x86\x64\ARM" /p:BuildAppxUploadPackageForUap=true SOLUTION_FILE.sln
error MSB4226: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\WindowsXaml\v15.0\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.CSharp.targets" was not found. Also, tried to find "Microsoft\WindowsXaml\v15.0\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.CSharp.targets" in the fallback search path(s) for $(MSBuildExtensionsPath) - "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild" . These search paths are defined in "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe.Config". Confirm that the path in the declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk in one of the search paths.
Another issue found is nuget is not restoring any package, so updated nuget to 4.4.1 then I got the error
MSBuild auto-detection: using msbuild version '15.5.180.51428' from 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\bin'.
Nothing to do. None of the projects in this solution specify any packages for NuGet to restore.
same issue with nuget 4.6.0 also
I tried by adding following in project file
<PropertyGroup>
<RestoreProjectStyle>PackageReference</RestoreProjectStyle> </PropertyGroup>
same issue with msbuild and nuget, anyone succeed in building UWP in Jenkins?
Update 05-01-2015
Followed instruction according to answer.
Copied NuGet folder
Copied the "WindowsXaml" folder.
Used MSbuild restore instead of Nuget restore to fix msbuild trying to find packages in "C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile.nuget\packages\"
With all these changes no more issues in build,
But the appx bundle is not present. may be individual appx for x86/x64/ARM has to be created and then some kind of merging i s required.
so need further investigations
From the directory path that you have for MSBuild, I see that you may have installed MSBuildTools installer instead of the community, professional,... editions.
I tried that before and found that it's incomplete and doesn't have all dependencies for building Uwp tools, take a look at some of the comments here about the issues.
First Workaround: You can install Uwp Workload from VS Community or Professional as it has all dependencies, till Microsoft fix the issues in BuildTools installer.
Bonus: if you want to run the installer from command line, you can compose command line like that:
vs_installer.exe --installPath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools" ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393 ^
--add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild ^
--passive --wait --norestart
The longer workaround, I managed to install other dependencies but I believe it's kind of hassle if you are automating this installation, snippets from this article
Copy the Sdks folder from a machine that has VS2017 installed at:
c:\Program Files(x86)\Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Build MSBuild\Sdks
to your build machine at:
c:\Program Files(x86)\Visual Studio\2017\Build Tools\MSBuild\Sdks
And for the nuggets issue:
Copying the NuGet import files will do the tr Again, from a machine
with VS2017, copy the following folder: C:\Program Files
(x86)\Microsoft Visual
Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\NuGet
to your build machine at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
Studio\2017\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\NuGet
Note: If you come by this later and found that Microsoft fixed the issues related to Uwp in MSBuildTools installer, please leave a comment about it in this answer to update it.
We have TFS 2010 running happily on a dedicated build server.
I have installed Microsoft Build Tools 2015, which includes MS Build 14 successfully on the build machine, but not Visual Studio 2015.
I've created a custom template which alters the "ToolsPath" property of the "Run MSBuild" activity to "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin".
The build runs, but fails on this particular error:
(CoreCompile target) ->
CSC : error CS1566: Error reading resource 'ProjectName.exe.licenses' --
'Could not find file 'C:\develop\Sources\ProjectName\obj\x86\Release\ProjectName.exe.licenses'.' [C:\develop\Sources\ProjectName\ProjectName.csproj]
The same project builds fine using Visual Studio 2015 running from another machine.
It makes no difference whether the TFS build definition includes these MS Build arguments or not:
/tv:14.0 /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0
Does anybody have a success story of using a TFS 2010 build agent to successfully build a C#6.0 project?
I solved this in the end by installing Visual Studio 2015!
The /tv:14.0 /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0 argument may don't work for MSBuild Tools.
You should customize the tfs build process template to set ToolPath of the Run MSBuild for Project to target to MSBuild14; and set ToolVersion to "14.0".
Check this link for the detailed information:BuildActivity ignores ToolsVersion
I am using TFS 2015 trail version in windows server 2012.I created windows service project in visual studio community edition along with WiX Project to package the windows service. If i build the solution from visual studio, I am able to get the MSI. But if i use Visual studio build in TFS 2015,i get the following error.
"Unexpected exit code received from msbuild.exe: 1" and "Task VSBuild
failed. This caused the job to fail. Look at the logs for the task for
more details."
I refered the below links as reference :
http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/msbuild/wix_with_team_build.html-
http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/msbuild/daily_builds.html
1) I am unable to follow the first link steps as i got struck in step 2:
i am unable to find configuration folder in build definition.
I was reading that we do not have TFSBuild.proj straing from TFS version 2010.
"Right-click on the Build Definition and select View Configuration
Folder." "Check out and open the file named TFSBuild.proj."
2)I am unable to follow second link as well. I am getting below error:
"The imported project "C:\wix\3.8\Wix.targets" was not found. Confirm
that the path in the declaration is correct, and that the
file exists on disk."
since I am new to TFS Build 2015, any help or guidance will be appreciated.
Beginning with NuGet 2.7, the NuGet Visual Studio extension integrates into Visual Studio's build events and restores missing packages when a build begins. This feature is enabled by default. If you are using NuGet to install Wix packages, that's why you can get a successful build from visual studio.
If you want to use NuGet to install Wix packages, you can create one build.proj to restore these packages during build. Check: http://docs.nuget.org/consume/package-restore/team-build
If you don't use NuGet to install Wix packages, a traditional way you can refer to:http://edwinfrey.com/blog/2012/06/11/building-wix-msis-in-tfs-preview/
We are using TFS 2012 (Update 3) and VS 2013 RC. We have a .sln file with a two projects - the main project / assembly, and a UnitTest project. The unit test project is leveraging Microsoft Fakes. Within Visual Studio (we are using Premium), I can compile the .sln and run the tests. On the build agent, I can use Visual Studio to compile and build the .sln and run the tests. But when we queue a build, it fails to build the UnitTest project because it can't find the Fakes assembly. It doesn't appear to be dynamically creating it like it does when you build in Visual Studio. Typically in VS is creates the fakes dll and puts it in the FakeAssemblies folder. After the build fails, I can log in and see it did not create a FakeAssemblies directory at all.
The error is...
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets (1605): Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "System.Web.Http.5.0.0.0.Fakes". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors.
Our build is using the default template - and we have selected to build the .sln (which has the main assembly and the unit test project). Should we not be including the UnitTest in that .sln? Is there some other way the UnitTest should be getting compiled during the build?
Does anyone know why the build wouldn't by creating the Fake assembly dynamically like Visual Studio does?
Thanks!!!
I had the same issue but with TFS 2012 and VS 2012 and solved it by installing Visual Studio in TFS Server. So if you've already installed VS there, this advice won't help you.
First, I tried to copy that assembly from the folder in my local machine to the same folder in the TFS server. It's located in c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes.dll.
The problem was solved, a test project was built successfully, but each test that were using Fakes were not passed. There was an exception:
Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes.UnitTestIsolation.UnitTestIsolationException:
UnitTestIsolation instrumentation failed to initialize. Please restart
Visual Studio and rerun this test.
I did not have time and decided to make the second step and installed Visual Studio in TFS machine and all problems disappeared