Sudo gem install rails - ruby-on-rails

Question

ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1/ext/nokogiri
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby -I /Library/Ruby/Site/2.3.0 -r ./siteconf20190304-9093-ehjkih.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts -I /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/libxml2... * extconf.rb failed *
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:inblock in try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:522:in with_werror'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:intry_compile'
from extconf.rb:138:in nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:162:inblock in add_cflags'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:629:in with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:161:inadd_cflags'
from extconf.rb:416:in `'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-16/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.10.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.10.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-16/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.10.1/gem_make.out

Answer 1

first, run this command
sudo apt-get -f install
then, run this command
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev
this will install dependencies. gem native extension successfully build.