Getting VPN Connection Status on Xamarin.ios - ios

We are converting a mobile application from iOS native (Swift) to Xamarin.iOS (so it can eventually be deployed to multiple operating systems).
I am trying to research how to do the following in Xamarin.iOS:
1 - Check if a VPN connection is active/enabled on the iOS device
2 - Bring up the VPN settings screen (or better, enable a specific VPN automatically)
For:
1 - Is this https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/networkextension.nevpnstatus applicable?
2 - Same for https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/networkextension.netunnelprovidermanager?
Snippets from existing Swift code:
func connectToVpn(){
//mention the connection name instead of exposing the server
//let connectUrl = URL(string: "mobileconnect://connect?name=*********")
let connectUrl = URL(string: "mobileconnect://connect?")
if UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(connectUrl!) == true
{
UIApplication.shared.openURL(connectUrl!)
}
}
var isVpnConnected : Bool {
let dict = CFNetworkCopySystemProxySettings()?.takeUnretainedValue() as? [String: AnyObject]
guard let keys = dict?["__SCOPED__"]?.allKeys as? [String] else{
return false
}
for key in keys {
if key.contains("tap") || key.contains("tun") || key.contains("ppp") {
return true
}
}
return false
}
Any comments/suggestions/youtube video/blog entry links would be greatly appreciated.
Edit:
For 1 - Realized I don't need to check the VPN status, will just ping an internal server/host to see if it responds.

iOS Only allows you to open your own app's settings page from within your app. If your app does not implement its own settings page, then the main settings page will open instead, but you can not open a specific system settings page. See this discussion elsewhere on SO: How to open Settings programmatically like in Facebook app?

Your approach is the way to go, that way it doesn't matter what interface type is used. Will note that there are other interface name such as "utun2". Not sure where to pull all the interface names from but here's an updated Xamarin version in case it helps someone out.
public bool isVPNConnected()
{
var settings = CoreFoundation.CFNetwork.GetSystemProxySettings();
var keys = settings.Dictionary.ValueForKey(new NSString("__SCOPED__")) as NSDictionary;
return keys.Any(k => new string[] { "tap", "tun", "utun2", "ppp", "ipsec", "ipsec0" }.Contains(k.Key.ToString()));
}

Related

Force user to update the app programmatically in iOS

In my iOS app I have enabled force app update feature. It is like this.
If there is a critical bug fix. In the server we are setting the new release version. And in splash screen I am checking the current app version and if its lower than the service version, shows a message to update the app.
I have put 2 buttons "Update now", "Update later"
I have 2 questions
If I click now. App should open my app in the appstore with the button UPDATE. Currently I use the link "http://appstore.com/mycompanynamepvtltd"
This opens list of my company apps but it has the button OPEN, not the UPDATE even there is a new update for my app. whats the url to go for update page?
If he click the button "Update Later" is it ok to close the app programmatically? Does this cause to reject my app in the appstore?
Please help me for these 2 questions
Point 2 : You should only allow force update as an option if you don't want user to update later. Closing the app programmatically is not the right option.
Point 1 : You can use a good library available for this purpose.
Usage in Swift:
Library
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
/* Perform daily (.daily) or weekly (.weekly) checks for new version of your app.
Useful if user returns to your app from the background after extended period of time.
Place in applicationDidBecomeActive(_:)*/
Siren.shared.checkVersion(checkType: .daily)
}
Usage in Objective-C: Library
-(void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
// Perform daily check for new version of your app
[[Harpy sharedInstance] checkVersionDaily];
}
How it works : It used lookup api which returns app details like link including version and compares it.
For an example, look up Yelp Software application by iTunes ID by calling https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=284910350
For more info, please visit link
Don't close the app programmatically. Apple can reject the app. Better approach will be do not allow user to use the app. Keep the update button. Either user will go to app store or close the app by himself.
According to Apple, your app should not terminate on its own. Since the user did not hit the Home button, any return to the Home screen gives the user the impression that your app crashed. This is confusing, non-standard behavior and should be avoided.
Please check this forum:
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/52767.
It is happening with lot of people. In my project I redirected the user to our website page of downloading app from app store. In that way if the user is not getting update button in app store, at least the user can use the website in safari for the time being.
To specifically answer your question:
Use this URL to directly open to your app in the app store:
https://apps.apple.com/app/id########## where ########## is your app's 10 digit numeric ID. You can find that ID in App Store Connect under the App Information section. It's called "Apple ID".
I actually have terminate functionality built into my app if it becomes so out of date that it can no longer act on the data it receives from the server (my app is an information app that requires connectivity to my web service). My app has not been rejected for having this functionality after a dozen updates over a couple years, although that function has never been invoked. I will be switching to a static message instead of terminating the app, just to be safe to avoid future updates from being rejected.
I have found that the review process is at least somewhat subjective, and different reviewers may focus on different things and reject over something that has previously been overlooked many times.
func appUpdateAvailable() -> (Bool,String?) {
guard let info = Bundle.main.infoDictionary,
let identifier = info["CFBundleIdentifier"] as? String else {
return (false,nil)
}
// let storeInfoURL: String = "http://itunes.apple.com/lookupbundleId=\(identifier)&country=IN"
let storeInfoURL:String = "https://itunes.apple.com/IN/lookup?
bundleId=\(identifier)"
var upgradeAvailable = false
var versionAvailable = ""
// Get the main bundle of the app so that we can determine the app's
version number
let bundle = Bundle.main
if let infoDictionary = bundle.infoDictionary {
// The URL for this app on the iTunes store uses the Apple ID
for the This never changes, so it is a constant
let urlOnAppStore = NSURL(string: storeInfoURL)
if let dataInJSON = NSData(contentsOf: urlOnAppStore! as URL) {
// Try to deserialize the JSON that we got
if let dict: NSDictionary = try?
JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: dataInJSON as Data, options:
JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String:
AnyObject] as NSDictionary? {
if let results:NSArray = dict["results"] as? NSArray {
if let version = (results[0] as! [String:Any]).
["version"] as? String {
// Get the version number of the current version
installed on device
if let currentVersion =
infoDictionary["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String {
// Check if they are the same. If not, an
upgrade is available.
print("\(version)")
if version != currentVersion {
upgradeAvailable = true
versionAvailable = version
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return (upgradeAvailable,versionAvailable)
}
func checkAppVersion(controller: UIViewController){
let appVersion = ForceUpdateAppVersion.shared.appUpdateAvailable()
if appVersion.0 {
alertController(controller: controller, title: "New Update", message: "New version \(appVersion.1 ?? "") is available")
}
}
func alertController(controller:UIViewController,title: String,message: String){
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Update", style: .default, handler: { alert in
guard let url = URL(string: "itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/app/ewap/id1536714073") else { return }
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
} else {
UIApplication.shared.openURL(url)
}
}))
DispatchQueue.main.async {
controller.present(alertController, animated: true)
}
}
Use appgrades.io. Keep your app focus on delivering the business value and let 3rd party solution do their tricks. With appgrades, you can, once SDK integrated, create a custom view/alert to display for your old versions users asking them to update their apps. You can customize everything in the restriction view/alert to make it appear as part of your app.

OBEXFileTransferServices doesn't connect

I'm trying to write a macOS app that would connect to already paired the bluetooth phone and retrieves the list of address book entries and call records. This information should be available via standard OBEX interface. I'm relatively new to macOS development (although have enough experience with iOS development) and I have a feeling that I'm doing something wrong on a very basic level.
Here are snippets of my code:
First I'm finding particular paired Bluetooth device by its address
let paired = IOBluetoothDevice.pairedDevices()
let device = paired?.first(where: { (device) -> Bool in
return (device as? IOBluetoothDevice)?.addressString == "some_address"
}) as? IOBluetoothDevice
This actually works fine and I'm getting back valid object. Next, I'm picking up address book service and creating BluetoothOBEXSession for it
let service = device!.getServiceRecord(for: IOBluetoothSDPUUID(uuid32:kBluetoothSDPUUID16ServiceClassPhonebookAccess.rawValue))
let obexSession = IOBluetoothOBEXSession(sdpServiceRecord: service!)
This also works fine, I'm getting proper service object and session is created.
Next step (I would assume) is to create an OBEXFileTransfer session and do something (like checking current directory or retrieving the content of telecom/cch which supposed to have the list of combined outgoing and incoming calls:
let ftp = OBEXFileTransferServices(obexSession: obexSession!)
ftp!.delegate = self
if ftp!.connectToFTPService() == 0 {
NSLog("\(ftp!.currentPath())") // -- empty
ftp!.changeCurrentFolderForward(toPath: "telecom/cch")
NSLog("\(ftp!.currentPath())") // -- empty
ftp!.retrieveFolderListing()
}
I have added the following delegate's method to my view controller (to receive callbacks from OBEX FTS but they never get called:
override func fileTransferServicesRetrieveFolderListingComplete(_ inServices: OBEXFileTransferServices!, error inError: OBEXError, listing inListing: [Any]!) {
NSLog("Listing complete...")
}
override func fileTransferServicesConnectionComplete(_ inServices: OBEXFileTransferServices!, error inError: OBEXError) {
NSLog("Connection complete...")
}
override func fileTransferServicesDisconnectionComplete(_ inServices: OBEXFileTransferServices!, error inError: OBEXError) {
NSLog("Disconnect complete...")
}
override func fileTransferServicesAbortComplete(_ inServices: OBEXFileTransferServices!, error inError: OBEXError) {
NSLog("Abort complete...")
}
What am I doing wrong here?
I also could not find any good Bluetooth examples for macOS either, if somebody has good links, please do share.

Is there a way to tell if a MIDI-Device is connected via USB on iOS?

I'm using CoreMIDI to receive messages from a MIDI-Keyboard via Camera Connection Kit on iOS-Devices. My App is about pitch recognition. I want the following functionality to be automatic:
By default use the microphone (already implemented), if a MIDI-Keyboard is connected use that instead.
It's could find out how to tell if it is a USB-Keyboard using the default driver. Just ask for the device called "USB-MIDI":
private func getUSBDeviceReference() -> MIDIDeviceRef? {
for index in 0..<MIDIGetNumberOfDevices() {
let device = MIDIGetDevice(index)
var name : Unmanaged<CFString>?
MIDIObjectGetStringProperty(device, kMIDIPropertyName, &name)
if name!.takeRetainedValue() as String == "USB-MIDI" {
return device
}
}
return nil
}
But unfortunately there are USB-Keyboards that use a custom driver. How can I tell if I'm looking at one of these? Standard Bluetooth- and Network-Devices seem to be always online. Even if Wifi and Bluetooth are turned of on the device (strange?).
I ended up using the USBLocationID. It worked with any device I tested so far and none of the users complained.But I don't expect many users to use the MIDI-Features of my app.
/// Filters all `MIDIDeviceRef`'s for USB-Devices
private func getUSBDeviceReferences() -> [MIDIDeviceRef] {
var devices = [MIDIDeviceRef]()
for index in 0..<MIDIGetNumberOfDevices() {
let device = MIDIGetDevice(index)
var list: Unmanaged<CFPropertyList>?
MIDIObjectGetProperties(device, &list, true)
if let list = list {
let dict = list.takeRetainedValue() as! NSDictionary
if dict["USBLocationID"] != nil {
devices.append(device)
}
}
}
return devices
}

Getting Red5Pro Live Streaming to function properly on iOS

So I'm working on allowing users to begin a livestream (visible to those subscribed to them) from our application. We are using a Red5Pro server. I have followed the instructions from Red5's iOS page, and when it runs on the phone the camera screen comes up, our really nice looking UI comes up, everything looks great.
But when I push the button to begin recording a livestream, the app either
1) crashes abruptly
2) claims it is taking a livestream, but it won't show up on Red5's "Check if your server has a stream being broadcasted currently" page.
Anyone with Red5Pro experience wanna glance over my code and possibly point to something wrong? We are using Swift 2 still (not my choice) at the moment, and there are no error messages on Xcode's side of things. Thanks!
import UIKit
import R5Streaming
class PublishViewController : R5VideoViewController, R5StreamDelegate{
var config : R5Configuration!
var stream : R5Stream!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
config = R5Configuration()
config.host = Defaults.sharedDefaults.localHost
config.port = Int32(Defaults.sharedDefaults.hostPort)
config.contextName = "live"
}
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
self.stop()
}
func preview(isBackCamera: Bool) {
let cameraDevice: AVCaptureDevice = isBackCamera ? AVCaptureDevice.devicesWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo).first as! AVCaptureDevice : AVCaptureDevice.devicesWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo).last as! AVCaptureDevice
let camera = R5Camera(device: cameraDevice, andBitRate: 512)
camera?.orientation = (camera?.orientation)! + 90
let audioDevice = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDeviceWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)
let microphone = R5Microphone(device: audioDevice)
let connection = R5Connection(config: config)
stream = R5Stream.init(connection: connection)
stream.attachVideo(camera)
stream.attachAudio(microphone)
stream.delegate = self
self.attachStream(stream)
self.showPreview(true)
}
func start() {
self.showPreview(false)
stream.publish("red5prostream", type:R5RecordTypeLive)
}
func stop() {
stream.stop()
stream.delegate = nil
}
func onR5StreamStatus(stream: R5Stream!, withStatus statusCode: Int32, withMessage msg: String!) {
print("Stream: \(r5_string_for_status(statusCode)) - \(msg!)")
}
}
First, make sure you download the latest iOS SDK and Red5 Pro server.
Red5 Pro Accounts Site
Your code looks good except that you have the iOS code pointing at "localhost" for your config.
config.host = Defaults.sharedDefaults.localHost
What that line is trying to do is connect your iOS device to itself. You need to point this at your Red5 Pro server. You should go to the machine where your server is running and issue ifconfig to determine what the local IP address of the server is or the WAN IP Address where you deployed the server. Then use that as the host in your iOS config host property.
You can additionally check out the "Getting Started with iOS" section of our developer series in order to get a feel for how we set up a similar application. https://www.red5pro.com/docs/developerseries/03/gsios.html
You can also join our slack channel from the accounts page as well as submit tickets for any issues you observe.
Hope this helps!

How to detect whether custom keyboard is activated from the keyboard's container app?

I was wondering if there is a method that would allow me to detect from the keyboard container app whether the associated keyboard has been activated in the the device's Settings app.
For example, I am interested in adding a simple "steps" feature inside the container app where step 1 would be "activate the keyboard", and step 2 would be contingent on step 1's completion. As such, I am interested in figuring out whether there is a way to detect whether the keyboard extension is activated?
Thanks!
Here is a method I have used in one of my projects. I think it is what you asked for, hope it helps you.
- (BOOL)isCustomKeyboardEnabled {
NSString *bundleID = #"com.company.app.customkeyboard"; // Replace this string with your custom keyboard's bundle ID
NSArray *keyboards = [[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] dictionaryRepresentation] objectForKey:#"AppleKeyboards"]; // Array of all active keyboards
for (NSString *keyboard in keyboards) {
if ([keyboard isEqualToString:bundleID])
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
Just in case here is Swift version of Kurt's brilliant and awesome answer:
func isKeyboardExtensionEnabled() -> Bool {
guard let appBundleIdentifier = Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier else {
fatalError("isKeyboardExtensionEnabled(): Cannot retrieve bundle identifier.")
}
guard let keyboards = UserDefaults.standard.dictionaryRepresentation()["AppleKeyboards"] as? [String] else {
// There is no key `AppleKeyboards` in NSUserDefaults. That happens sometimes.
return false
}
let keyboardExtensionBundleIdentifierPrefix = appBundleIdentifier + "."
for keyboard in keyboards {
if keyboard.hasPrefix(keyboardExtensionBundleIdentifierPrefix) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
The current documentation states By default, your extension and its containing app have no direct access to each other’s containers.
It is also stating that the container app can share data with the keyboard in the following fashion:
// Create and share access to an NSUserDefaults object.
NSUserDefaults *mySharedDefaults = [[NSUserDefaults alloc]
initWithSuiteName:#"com.example.domain.MyShareExtension"];
// Use the shared user defaults object to update the user's account.
[mySharedDefaults setObject:theAccountName forKey:#"lastAccountName"];
Read more on this: Communicating and persisting data between apps with App Groups
Obstacle no 1: According to the documentation, for this to work, the RequestsOpenAccess in the plist needs to be set to YES as it would gain the following capability:
Option to use a shared container with the keyboard’s containing app,
which enables features such as providing a custom lexicon management
UI in the containing app
Requesting full access for a simple case like this is definitely not preferred on my side.
Obstacle no 2: Using this knowledge of setting a NSUserDefault, leaves me to think of a method where this can be set in place. But there's no public method indicating an extension is installed. So this is a dead end for now.
--
[Update 1]
Not super relevant but still worth stating: the shouldAllowExtensionPointIdentifier app delegate method in combination with the constant UIApplicationKeyboardExtensionPointIdentifier can deal with disallowing custom keyboards. The extension point identifiers are not unique identifiers of the extension but of their type.
Read more on this: Can I disable custom keyboards (iOS8) for my app?
--
[Update 2]
Another question with same issue, but w/o solution: How to detect an app extension is enabled in containing app on iOS 8?
--
This is a work-in-progress answer stating my findings so far which I hope to be updating coming days should I find a solution.
You can use this function (Swift 3 and 4) to check your custom keyboard extension have open access or not:
func isOpenAccessGranted() -> Bool{
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let originalString = UIPasteboard.general.string
UIPasteboard.general.string = "Sour LeangChhean"
if UIPasteboard.general.hasStrings {
UIPasteboard.general.string = originalString ?? ""
return true
}else{
UIPasteboard.general.string = ""
return false
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
if UIPasteboard.general.isKind(of: UIPasteboard.self) {
return true
}else{
return false
}
}
}

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