Related
Before I used THint, and it was working with this code:
procedure TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Application.OnShowHint := AppShowHint;
end;
procedure TMainForm.AppShowHint(var HintStr: String; var CanShow: Boolean; var HintInfo: Controls.THintInfo);
begin
HintInfo.ReshowTimeout := 1;
end;
Now I use TBalloonHint and want to change hint text when hint is shown. The above procedure is not triggered.
I am changing the hint text each second, so when user enters control, the hint is shown and I want to update the hint text each second, also when user is not moving with the mouse.
How to achieve this with TBalloonHint?
TBalloonHint does not support this functionality. The following code (Delphi XE3) adds it.
Cons:
CPU load - every call TBalloonHint.ShowHint creates a new TCustomHintWindow
flickering when redrawing
type
TMyHintWindow = class(THintWindow)
public
function CalcHintRect(MaxWidth: Integer; const AHint: string;
AData: TCustomData): TRect; override;
function ShouldHideHint: Boolean; override;
end;
var BalloonHint: TBalloonHint;
_HintPos: TPoint;
function TMyHintWindow.CalcHintRect(MaxWidth: Integer; const AHint: string;
AData: TCustomData): TRect;
begin
Result := Rect(0,0,0,0);
end;
function TMyHintWindow.ShouldHideHint: Boolean;
begin
Result := True;
BalloonHint.Free; BalloonHint := nil;
end;
procedure TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
HintWindowClass := TMyHintWindow;
Application.OnShowHint := AppShowHint;
end;
procedure TMainForm.AppShowHint(var HintStr: String; var CanShow: Boolean; var HintInfo: THintInfo);
begin
HintInfo.ReshowTimeout := 1;
if not Assigned(BalloonHint)
then begin
BalloonHint := TBalloonHint.Create(Self);
_HintPos := Point(MaxInt, MaxInt);
end;
if (_HintPos <> HintInfo.HintPos) or (BalloonHint.Description <> HintStr)
then begin
_HintPos := HintInfo.HintPos;
BalloonHint.Description := HintStr;
BalloonHint.ShowHint(_HintPos);
end;
end;
Another ways:
rewrite TMyHintWindow.CalcHintRect and .Paint taking code from TBalloonHint
rewrite TMyHintWindow using Tooltip Controls
Add: Use tooltip control. Try also set HintInfo.ReshowTimeout := 25.
uses Windows, Vcl.Controls, System.Classes, Winapi.CommCtrl, Winapi.Messages;
type
TTooltipHintWindow = class(THintWindow)
private
TooltipWnd: HWND;
TooltipInfo: TToolInfo;
TooltipText: string;
TooltipPos: TPoint;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ActivateHint(Rect: TRect; const AHint: string); override;
function CalcHintRect(MaxWidth: Integer; const AHint: string; AData: TCustomData): TRect; override;
function ShouldHideHint: Boolean; override;
end;
implementation
procedure TTooltipHintWindow.ActivateHint(Rect: TRect; const AHint: string);
begin
inherited;
if (TooltipText <> AHint)
then begin // update text
TooltipText := AHint;
TooltipInfo.lpszText := PChar(TooltipText);
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_UPDATETIPTEXT, 0, LParam(#TooltipInfo));
end;
if (TooltipPos <> Rect.TopLeft)
then begin // update position
TooltipPos := Rect.TopLeft;
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_TRACKPOSITION, 0, PointToLParam(TooltipPos));
end;
// show
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_TRACKACTIVATE, WParam(True), LParam(#TooltipInfo));
end;
function TTooltipHintWindow.CalcHintRect(MaxWidth: Integer; const AHint: string;
AData: TCustomData): TRect;
begin
Result := Rect(0,0,0,0);
end;
constructor TTooltipHintWindow.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var font, boldfont: HFONT;
logfont: TLogFont;
begin
inherited;
// create tooltip
TooltipWnd := CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST or WS_EX_TRANSPARENT,
TOOLTIPS_CLASS, nil,
TTS_NOPREFIX or TTS_ALWAYSTIP or TTS_BALLOON,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);
// set bold font
font := SendMessage(TooltipWnd, WM_GETFONT, 0, 0);
if (font <> 0)
then begin
if GetObject(font, SizeOf(logfont), #logfont) > 0
then begin
logfont.lfWeight := FW_BOLD;
boldfont := CreateFontIndirect(logfont);
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, WM_SETFONT, boldfont, 0);
end;
end;
// set maximum width
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH, 0 , 400);
// init
FillChar(TooltipInfo, SizeOf(TooltipInfo), 0);
TooltipInfo.cbSize := SizeOf(TooltipInfo);
TooltipInfo.uFlags := TTF_TRACK or TTF_TRANSPARENT;
TooltipInfo.uId := 1;
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_ADDTOOL, 0, LParam(#TooltipInfo));
end;
destructor TTooltipHintWindow.Destroy;
begin
DestroyWindow(TooltipWnd);
inherited;
end;
function TTooltipHintWindow.ShouldHideHint: Boolean;
begin
inherited;
// hide
SendMessage(TooltipWnd, TTM_TRACKACTIVATE, WParam(False), LParam(#TooltipInfo));
TooltipPos := Point(MaxInt, MaxInt);
TooltipText := '';
end;
Using: Delphi XE2 Update 4.1, 32-bit VCL application, Windows 8
If DragMode is set to dmAutomatic the the OnStartDrag event is called; however if the DragMode is set to dmManual, the OnStartDrag event is bypassed.
Is this by design? How to ensure that OnStartDrag event is called?
EDIT: Code posted on request. The event in question is TTableDesigner.LblStartDrag which is not being executed after a call to BeginDrag (in TTableDesigner.LblOnMouseDown) .
unit uTableDesigner;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils, System.Classes, Vcl.Controls, Graphics, JvCaptionPanel,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TMyTable = record
TableName: String;
TableFields: TStrings;
TableObject: Pointer;
end;
PMyTable = ^TMyTable;
TTableDesigner = class(TCustomControl)
procedure CreateWnd; override;
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure LblOnMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure LblDragDrop(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
procedure LblDragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer; State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
procedure LblEndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
procedure LblStartDrag(Sender: TObject; var DragObject: TDragObject);
// procedure Paint; override;
private
{ Private declarations }
FTableList: TList;
FCaptionPanelList: TList;
FPanelSlot_Left: Integer;
FPanelSlot_Top: Integer;
FStartDragPnl: TJvCaptionPanel;
FDragHoverPnl: TJvCaptionPanel;
FEndDragPnl: TJvCaptionPanel;
procedure HighlightPanelLabel(ALabel: TLabel);
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
procedure AddTable(const ATableName: String; const AFields: TStrings);
procedure DeleteTable(const ATableName: String);
procedure DeleteAllTables;
published
{ Published declarations }
property Align;
property Visible;
property Color;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [TTableDesigner]);
end;
constructor TTableDesigner.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
FTableList := TList.Create;
FCaptionPanelList := TList.Create;
FPanelSlot_Left := 40;
FPanelSlot_Top := 40;
end;
destructor TTableDesigner.Destroy;
begin
DeleteAllTables;
FTableList.Free;
FCaptionPanelList.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.CreateWnd;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.AddTable(const ATableName: String; const AFields: TStrings);
var
pnl: TJvCaptionPanel;
c, h, j: Integer;
lbl: TLabel;
MyTable: PMyTable;
begin
pnl := TJvCaptionPanel.Create(Self);
pnl.Parent := Self;
pnl.Color := clWhite;
pnl.Caption := ATableName;
pnl.CaptionPosition := dpTop;
pnl.Left := FPanelSlot_Left;
pnl.Top := FPanelSlot_Top;
// FPanelSlot_Left := FPanelSlot_Left + pnl.Width + 40;
// if FPanelSlot_Left > ClientWidth - 100 then
// begin
// FPanelSlot_Left := 40;
//
// j := 0;
// for c := 0 to FTableList.Count - 1 do
// if j < TJvCaptionPanel(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableObject).Height then
// j := TJvCaptionPanel(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableObject).Height;
//
// FPanelSlot_Top := FPanelSlot_Top + j + 40;
// end;
h := 0;
for c := 0 to AFields.Count - 1 do
begin
lbl := TLabel.Create(pnl);
lbl.Parent := pnl;
lbl.Align := alTop;
lbl.Caption := AFields[c];
lbl.Transparent := False;
lbl.ParentColor := False;
lbl.DragKind := dkDrag;
lbl.OnMouseDown := LblOnMouseDown;
lbl.OnDragDrop := LblDragDrop;
lbl.OnDragOver := LblDragOver;
lbl.OnEndDrag := LblEndDrag;
lbl.OnStartDrag := LblStartDrag;
// lbl.DragMode := dmAutomatic;
h := h + lbl.Height + 4;
end;
pnl.ClientHeight := pnl.CaptionHeight + h;
MyTable := AllocMem(SizeOf(TMyTable));
Initialize(MyTable^);
MyTable.TableName := ATableName;
MyTable.TableFields := TStringList.Create;
MyTable.TableFields.Assign(AFields);
MyTable.TableObject := pnl;
FTableList.Add(MyTable);
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.DeleteTable(const ATableName: String);
var
c: Integer;
begin
for c := 0 to FTableList.Count - 1 do
if TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableName = ATableName then
begin
TJvCaptionPanel(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableObject).Free;
TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableFields.Free;
Finalize(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^));
FreeMem(FTableList.Items[c]);
FTableList.Delete(c);
Break;
end;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.DeleteAllTables;
var
c: Integer;
begin
for c := FTableList.Count - 1 downto 0 do
begin
TJvCaptionPanel(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableObject).Free;
TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^).TableFields.Free;
Finalize(TMyTable(FTableList.Items[c]^));
FreeMem(FTableList.Items[c]);
FTableList.Delete(c);
end;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.HighlightPanelLabel(ALabel: TLabel);
var
pnl: TJvCaptionPanel;
c: Integer;
begin
pnl := TJvCaptionPanel(ALabel.Parent);
for c := 0 to pnl.ControlCount - 1 do
if pnl.Controls[c] = ALabel then
TLabel(pnl.Controls[c]).Color := clHighlight
else
TLabel(pnl.Controls[c]).Color := pnl.Color;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.LblOnMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
HighlightPanelLabel(TLabel(Sender));
BeginDrag(False, 4);
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.LblDragDrop(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
begin
FEndDragPnl := TJvCaptionPanel(TLabel(Sender).Parent);
FEndDragPnl.Color := clWhite;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.LblDragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer; State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
begin
FDragHoverPnl := TJvCaptionPanel(TLabel(Sender).Parent);
FDragHoverPnl.Color := clGreen;
Accept := True;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.LblEndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
begin
TJvCaptionPanel(TLabel(Sender).Parent).Color := clPurple;
end;
procedure TTableDesigner.LblStartDrag(Sender: TObject; var DragObject: TDragObject);
begin
FStartDragPnl := TJvCaptionPanel(TLabel(Sender).Parent);
FStartDragPnl.Color := clRed;
end;
// procedure TTableDesigner.Paint;
// var
// c: Integer;
// begin
// inherited;
//
// // Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmBlack;
// // Canvas.Pen.Color := clBlack;
// // Canvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
// // Canvas.Pen.Width := 1;
// // Canvas.MoveTo(50, 50);
// // Canvas.LineTo(500, 500);
//
// end;
end.
You're in a method of 'TTableDesigner', if you do not qualify a method 'Self' is implied. So the 'BeginDrag' call applies to the TableDesigner object.
You'd rather call 'TLabel(Sender).BeginDrag(..'.
I'm trying to figure out how I can make a custom control in a way where user can scroll in all directions, but with a fixed row and column. A grid is not suitable for what I'm trying to do, because it scrolls column by column. I need horizontal scrolling to be smooth, pixel by pixel. I have no use for columns, only visual grid lines. Vertical scrolling should scroll not only the area on the right, but also the fixed region on the left. Same with horizontal scrolling: the header row should move along with the horizontal scrollbar.
This is just a rough draft of the final control I'm working on.
Note how the scrollbars do not cover the full control, only the larger region. The fixed column/row should also be able to move along with their corresponding scrollbar.
How should I implement the scrollbars to make this possible?
PS - This is to replace a much more thorough question which was deleted for being a mis-leading request. So sorry if I'm lacking details which you might need to know.
First, I thought you could do with this component (sample image) which is capable of holding controls in cells, but from your comment I understand that you want to draw everything yourself. So I wrote a 'THeaderGrid' component:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
with THeaderGrid.Create(Self) do
begin
Align := alClient;
OnDrawCell := DrawCell;
OnDrawColHeader := DrawCell;
OnDrawRowHeader := DrawCell;
Parent := Self;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.DrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol,
ARow: Integer; R: TRect);
begin
ACanvas.TextOut(R.Left + 2, R.Top + 2, Format('(%d,%d)', [ACol, ARow]));
end;
The component is build up out of three TPaintScroller controls (a TPaintBox on a TScrollBox). Actually, for both headers, TScrollBox is a little bit heavyweighted, but it was kind of handy to use the same control as for the data region with the cells.
There are three OnDraw events, one for both headers and one for the cells, but you could all set them to the same handler, alike the example above. Distinguish each by the column or row index being -1.
unit HeaderGrid;
interface
uses
Classes, Controls, Windows, Messages, Graphics, Forms, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TPaintEvent = procedure(ACanvas: TCanvas) of object;
TPaintScroller = class(TScrollingWinControl)
private
FOnPaint: TPaintEvent;
FOnScroll: TNotifyEvent;
FPainter: TPaintBox;
function GetPaintHeight: Integer;
function GetPaintWidth: Integer;
function GetScrollBars: TScrollStyle;
procedure SetPaintHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure SetPaintWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetScrollBars(Value: TScrollStyle);
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_HSCROLL;
procedure WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll); message WM_VSCROLL;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
function DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState; WheelDelta: Integer;
MousePos: TPoint): Boolean; override;
procedure DoPaint(Sender: TObject); virtual;
procedure DoScroll; virtual;
procedure PaintWindow(DC: HDC); override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
property OnPaint: TPaintEvent read FOnPaint write FOnPaint;
property OnScroll: TNotifyEvent read FOnScroll write FOnScroll;
property PaintHeight: Integer read GetPaintHeight write SetPaintHeight;
property PaintWidth: Integer read GetPaintWidth write SetPaintWidth;
property ScrollBars: TScrollStyle read GetScrollBars write SetScrollBars
default ssBoth;
end;
TDrawCellEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol,
ARow: Integer; R: TRect) of object;
THeaderGrid = class(TCustomControl)
private
FCellScroller: TPaintScroller;
FColCount: Integer;
FColHeader: TPaintScroller;
FColWidth: Integer;
FOnDrawCell: TDrawCellEvent;
FOnDrawColHeader: TDrawCellEvent;
FOnDrawRowHeader: TDrawCellEvent;
FRowCount: Integer;
FRowHeader: TPaintScroller;
FRowHeight: Integer;
procedure CellsScrolled(Sender: TObject);
function GetColHeaderHeight: Integer;
function GetRowHeaderWidth: Integer;
procedure PaintCells(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure PaintColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure PaintRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
procedure SetColCount(Value: Integer);
procedure SetColHeaderHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowCount(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowHeaderWidth(Value: Integer);
procedure SetRowHeight(Value: Integer);
procedure UpdateSize;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
protected
procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure DoDrawCell(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol, ARow: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ARow: Integer;
R: TRect); virtual;
procedure Paint; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage); override;
published
property ColCount: Integer read FColCount write SetColCount default 5;
property ColHeaderHeight: Integer read GetColHeaderHeight
write SetColHeaderHeight default 24;
property ColWidth: Integer read FColWidth write SetColWidth default 64;
property OnDrawCell: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawCell write FOnDrawCell;
property OnDrawColHeader: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawColHeader
write FOnDrawColHeader;
property OnDrawRowHeader: TDrawCellEvent read FOnDrawRowHeader
write FOnDrawRowHeader;
property RowCount: Integer read FRowCount write SetRowCount default 5;
property RowHeaderWidth: Integer read GetRowHeaderWidth
write SetRowHeaderWidth default 64;
property RowHeight: Integer read FRowHeight write SetRowHeight default 24;
published
property Color;
property Font;
property ParentColor default False;
property TabStop default True;
end;
implementation
{ TPaintScroller }
constructor TPaintScroller.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
HorzScrollBar.Tracking := True;
VertScrollBar.Tracking := True;
Width := 100;
Height := 100;
FPainter := TPaintBox.Create(Self);
FPainter.SetBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
FPainter.OnPaint := DoPaint;
FPainter.Parent := Self;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
function TPaintScroller.DoMouseWheel(Shift: TShiftState;
WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint): Boolean;
begin
VertScrollBar.Position := VertScrollBar.Position - WheelDelta;
DoScroll;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.DoPaint(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FOnPaint) then
FOnPaint(FPainter.Canvas);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.DoScroll;
begin
if Assigned(FOnScroll) then
FOnScroll(Self);
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetPaintHeight: Integer;
begin
Result := FPainter.Height;
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetPaintWidth: Integer;
begin
Result := FPainter.Width;
end;
function TPaintScroller.GetScrollBars: TScrollStyle;
begin
if HorzScrollBar.Visible and VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssBoth
else if not HorzScrollBar.Visible and VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssVertical
else if HorzScrollBar.Visible and not VertScrollBar.Visible then
Result := ssHorizontal
else
Result := ssNone;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.PaintWindow(DC: HDC);
begin
with FPainter do
ExcludeClipRect(DC, 0, 0, Width + Left, Height + Top);
FillRect(DC, ClientRect, Brush.Handle);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.Resize;
begin
DoScroll;
inherited Resize;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetPaintHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
FPainter.Height := Value;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetPaintWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
FPainter.Width := Value;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.SetScrollBars(Value: TScrollStyle);
begin
HorzScrollBar.Visible := (Value = ssBoth) or (Value = ssHorizontal);
VertScrollBar.Visible := (Value = ssBoth) or (Value = ssVertical);
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMHScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
begin
inherited;
DoScroll;
end;
procedure TPaintScroller.WMVScroll(var Message: TWMScroll);
begin
inherited;
DoScroll;
end;
{ THeaderGrid }
procedure THeaderGrid.CellsScrolled(Sender: TObject);
begin
FColHeader.FPainter.Left := -FCellScroller.HorzScrollBar.Position;
FRowHeader.FPainter.Top := -FCellScroller.VertScrollBar.Position;
end;
constructor THeaderGrid.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
ControlStyle := [csOpaque];
ParentColor := False;
TabStop := True;
FCellScroller := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FCellScroller.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
FCellScroller.OnPaint := PaintCells;
FCellScroller.OnScroll := CellsScrolled;
FCellScroller.AutoScroll := True;
FCellScroller.Parent := Self;
FColHeader := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FColHeader.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight];
FColHeader.OnPaint := PaintColHeader;
FColHeader.ScrollBars := ssNone;
FColHeader.Parent := Self;
FRowHeader := TPaintScroller.Create(Self);
FRowHeader.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akBottom];
FRowHeader.OnPaint := PaintRowHeader;
FRowHeader.ScrollBars := ssNone;
FRowHeader.Parent := Self;
Width := 320;
Height := 120;
ColCount := 5;
RowCount := 5;
ColWidth := 64;
RowHeight := 24;
ColHeaderHeight := 24;
RowHeaderWidth := 64;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params);
with Params.WindowClass do
Style := Style and not (CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawCell(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol, ARow: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawCell) then
FOnDrawCell(Self, ACanvas, ACol, ARow, R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ACol: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawColHeader) then
FOnDrawColHeader(Self, ACanvas, ACol, -1, R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas; ARow: Integer;
R: TRect);
begin
if Assigned(FOnDrawRowHeader) then
FOnDrawRowHeader(Self, ACanvas, -1, ARow, R);
end;
function THeaderGrid.GetColHeaderHeight: Integer;
begin
Result := FColHeader.Height;
end;
function THeaderGrid.GetRowHeaderWidth: Integer;
begin
Result := FRowHeader.Width;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.MouseWheelHandler(var Message: TMessage);
begin
with Message do
Result := FCellScroller.Perform(CM_MOUSEWHEEL, WParam, LParam);
if Message.Result = 0 then
inherited MouseWheelHandler(Message);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.Paint;
var
R: TRect;
begin
Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
R := Rect(0, 0, RowHeaderWidth, ColHeaderHeight);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlack;
R := Rect(0, ColHeaderHeight, Width, ColHeaderHeight + 1);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
R := Rect(RowHeaderWidth, 0, RowHeaderWidth + 1, Height);
if IntersectRect(R, R, Canvas.ClipRect) then
Canvas.FillRect(R);
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintCells(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Col: Integer;
Row: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
for Row := 0 to FRowCount - 1 do
begin
R := Bounds(0, Row * FRowHeight, FColWidth, FRowHeight);
for Col := 0 to FColCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
begin
DoDrawCell(ACanvas, Col, Row, R);
if ACanvas.Pen.Style <> psSolid then
ACanvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
if ACanvas.Pen.Color <> clSilver then
ACanvas.Pen.Color := clSilver;
ACanvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Top - 1);
end;
OffsetRect(R, FColWidth, 0);
end;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintColHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Col: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
R := Rect(0, 0, FColWidth, ColHeaderHeight);
for Col := 0 to FColCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
DoDrawColHeader(ACanvas, Col, R);
OffsetRect(R, FColWidth, 0);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.PaintRowHeader(ACanvas: TCanvas);
var
Row: Integer;
R: TRect;
Dummy: TRect;
begin
ACanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
ACanvas.Font := Font;
ACanvas.FillRect(ACanvas.ClipRect);
R := Rect(0, 0, RowHeaderWidth, FRowHeight);
for Row := 0 to FRowCount - 1 do
begin
if IntersectRect(Dummy, R, ACanvas.ClipRect) then
begin
DoDrawRowHeader(ACanvas, Row, R);
if ACanvas.Pen.Style <> psSolid then
ACanvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
if ACanvas.Pen.Color <> clSilver then
ACanvas.Pen.Color := clSilver;
ACanvas.MoveTo(R.Left, R.Bottom - 1);
ACanvas.LineTo(R.Right - 1, R.Bottom - 1);
end;
OffsetRect(R, 0, FRowHeight);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColCount(Value: Integer);
begin
if FColCount <> Value then
begin
FColCount := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColHeaderHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
if Value >= 0 then
begin
FColHeader.Height := Value;
FRowHeader.BoundsRect := Rect(0, Value + 1, RowHeaderWidth, Height);
FCellScroller.BoundsRect := Rect(RowHeaderWidth + 1, Value + 1, Width,
Height);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetColWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
if FColWidth <> Value then
begin
FColWidth := Value;
FCellScroller.HorzScrollBar.Increment := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowCount(Value: Integer);
begin
if FRowCount <> Value then
begin
FRowCount := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowHeaderWidth(Value: Integer);
begin
if Value >= 0 then
begin
FRowHeader.Width := Value;
FColHeader.BoundsRect := Rect(Value + 1, 0, Width, ColHeaderHeight);
FCellScroller.BoundsRect := Rect(Value + 1, ColHeaderHeight + 1, Width,
Height);
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.SetRowHeight(Value: Integer);
begin
if FRowHeight <> Value then
begin
FRowHeight := Value;
FCellScroller.VertScrollBar.Increment := Value;
UpdateSize;
end;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.UpdateSize;
begin
FColHeader.PaintWidth := FColCount * FColWidth;
FRowHeader.PaintHeight := FRowCount * FRowHeight;
FCellScroller.PaintWidth := FColCount * FColWidth;
FCellScroller.PaintHeight := FRowCount * FRowHeight;
end;
procedure THeaderGrid.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWMEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result := 1;
end;
end.
The easiest way is to make a control without scrollbars and then put scrollbars over it with fine control of their size and position.
With Delphi 3-5 you could then encapsulate it as your new control using Custom Containers Pack, and drop onto new forms just like u do with regular grid.
Since D5 CCP is no more available but limited analogue is given as VCL TFrame.
OR you can create those scrollbars in runtime - you need to search for Windows Handle creating routine, (trace TControl.Handle getter method), that might be ReCreateWnd or such, and as GDI handle created - create your scroll-bars over it.
Im looking for a delphi component that looks and functions like the Windows 7 control panel buttons when you "view by category". Anybody know if something like this already exists?
I just created a small component that looks sort of what you want. It is double-buffered, and hence completely flicker-free, and works both with visual themes enabled and disabled.
unit TaskButton;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Forms, Messages, Windows, Graphics, Classes, Controls, UxTheme,
ImgList, PNGImage;
type
TIconSource = (isImageList, isPNGImage);
TTaskButtonLinkClickEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; LinkIndex: integer) of object;
TTaskButton = class(TCustomControl)
private
{ Private declarations }
FCaption: TCaption;
FHeaderRect: TRect;
FImageSpacing: integer;
FLinks: TStrings;
FHeaderHeight: integer;
FLinkHeight: integer;
FLinkSpacing: integer;
FHeaderSpacing: integer;
FLinkRects: array of TRect;
FPrevMouseHoverIndex: integer;
FMouseHoverIndex: integer;
FImages: TImageList;
FImageIndex: TImageIndex;
FIconSource: TIconSource;
FImage: TPngImage;
FBuffer: TBitmap;
FOnLinkClick: TTaskButtonLinkClickEvent;
procedure UpdateMetrics;
procedure SetCaption(const Caption: TCaption);
procedure SetImageSpacing(ImageSpacing: integer);
procedure SetLinkSpacing(LinkSpacing: integer);
procedure SetHeaderSpacing(HeaderSpacing: integer);
procedure SetLinks(Links: TStrings);
procedure SetImages(Images: TImageList);
procedure SetImageIndex(ImageIndex: TImageIndex);
procedure SetIconSource(IconSource: TIconSource);
procedure SetImage(Image: TPngImage);
procedure SwapBuffers;
function ImageWidth: integer;
function ImageHeight: integer;
procedure SetNonThemedHeaderFont;
procedure SetNonThemedLinkFont(Hovering: boolean = false);
protected
{ Protected declarations }
procedure Paint; override;
procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
public
{ Public declarations }
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
published
{ Published declarations }
property Caption: TCaption read FCaption write SetCaption;
property Links: TStrings read FLinks write SetLinks;
property ImageSpacing: integer read FImageSpacing write SetImageSpacing default 16;
property HeaderSpacing: integer read FHeaderSpacing write SetHeaderSpacing default 2;
property LinkSpacing: integer read FLinkSpacing write SetLinkSpacing default 2;
property Images: TImageList read FImages write SetImages;
property ImageIndex: TImageIndex read FImageIndex write SetImageIndex;
property Image: TPngImage read FImage write SetImage;
property IconSource: TIconSource read FIconSource write SetIconSource default isPNGImage;
property OnLinkClick: TTaskButtonLinkClickEvent read FOnLinkClick write FOnLinkClick;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
uses Math;
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Rejbrand 2009', [TTaskButton]);
end;
function IsIntInInterval(x, xmin, xmax: integer): boolean; inline;
begin
IsIntInInterval := (xmin <= x) and (x <= xmax);
end;
function PointInRect(const Point: TPoint; const Rect: TRect): boolean; inline;
begin
PointInRect := IsIntInInterval(Point.X, Rect.Left, Rect.Right) and
IsIntInInterval(Point.Y, Rect.Top, Rect.Bottom);
end;
{ TTaskButton }
constructor TTaskButton.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
InitThemeLibrary;
FBuffer := TBitmap.Create;
FLinks := TStringList.Create;
FImage := TPngImage.Create;
FImageSpacing := 16;
FHeaderSpacing := 2;
FLinkSpacing := 2;
FPrevMouseHoverIndex := -1;
FMouseHoverIndex := -1;
FIconSource := isPNGImage;
end;
destructor TTaskButton.Destroy;
begin
FLinkRects := nil;
FImage.Free;
FLinks.Free;
FBuffer.Free;
inherited;
end;
function TTaskButton.ImageHeight: integer;
begin
result := 0;
case FIconSource of
isImageList:
if Assigned(FImages) then
result := FImages.Height;
isPNGImage:
if Assigned(FImage) then
result := FImage.Height;
end;
end;
function TTaskButton.ImageWidth: integer;
begin
result := 0;
case FIconSource of
isImageList:
if Assigned(FImages) then
result := FImages.Width;
isPNGImage:
if Assigned(FImage) then
result := FImage.Width;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
Paint;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
inherited;
FMouseHoverIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to high(FLinkRects) do
if PointInRect(point(X, Y), FLinkRects[i]) then
begin
FMouseHoverIndex := i;
break;
end;
if FMouseHoverIndex <> FPrevMouseHoverIndex then
begin
Cursor := IfThen(FMouseHoverIndex <> -1, crHandPoint, crDefault);
Paint;
end;
FPrevMouseHoverIndex := FMouseHoverIndex;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
Paint;
if (FMouseHoverIndex <> -1) and Assigned(FOnLinkClick) then
FOnLinkClick(Self, FMouseHoverIndex);
end;
procedure TTaskButton.Paint;
var
theme: HTHEME;
i: Integer;
pnt: TPoint;
r: PRect;
begin
inherited;
if FLinks.Count <> length(FLinkRects) then
UpdateMetrics;
FBuffer.Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
FBuffer.Canvas.FillRect(ClientRect);
if GetCursorPos(pnt) then
if PointInRect(Self.ScreenToClient(pnt), ClientRect) then
begin
if UxTheme.UseThemes then
begin
theme := OpenThemeData(Handle, 'BUTTON');
if theme <> 0 then
try
DrawThemeBackground(theme,
FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
BP_COMMANDLINK,
CMDLS_HOT,
ClientRect,
nil);
finally
CloseThemeData(theme);
end;
end
else
begin
New(r);
try
r^ := ClientRect;
DrawEdge(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, r^, EDGE_RAISED, BF_RECT);
finally
Dispose(r);
end;
end;
end;
case FIconSource of
isImageList:
if Assigned(FImages) then
FImages.Draw(FBuffer.Canvas, 14, 16, FImageIndex);
isPNGImage:
if Assigned(FImage) then
FBuffer.Canvas.Draw(14, 16, FImage);
end;
if UxTheme.UseThemes then
begin
theme := OpenThemeData(Handle, 'CONTROLPANEL');
if theme <> 0 then
try
DrawThemeText(theme,
FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
CPANEL_SECTIONTITLELINK,
CPSTL_NORMAL,
PChar(Caption),
length(Caption),
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE,
0,
FHeaderRect);
for i := 0 to FLinks.Count - 1 do
DrawThemeText(theme,
FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
CPANEL_CONTENTLINK,
IfThen(FMouseHoverIndex = i, IfThen(csLButtonDown in ControlState, CPCL_PRESSED, CPCL_HOT), CPCL_NORMAL),
PChar(FLinks[i]),
length(FLinks[i]),
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE,
0,
FLinkRects[i]
);
finally
CloseThemeData(theme);
end;
end
else
begin
SetNonThemedHeaderFont;
DrawText(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
PChar(Caption),
-1,
FHeaderRect,
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE);
for i := 0 to FLinks.Count - 1 do
begin
SetNonThemedLinkFont(FMouseHoverIndex = i);
DrawText(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
PChar(FLinks[i]),
-1,
FLinkRects[i],
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE);
end;
end;
SwapBuffers;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetCaption(const Caption: TCaption);
begin
if not SameStr(FCaption, Caption) then
begin
FCaption := Caption;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetHeaderSpacing(HeaderSpacing: integer);
begin
if FHeaderSpacing <> HeaderSpacing then
begin
FHeaderSpacing := HeaderSpacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetIconSource(IconSource: TIconSource);
begin
if FIconSource <> IconSource then
begin
FIconSource := IconSource;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetImage(Image: TPngImage);
begin
FImage.Assign(Image);
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetImageIndex(ImageIndex: TImageIndex);
begin
if FImageIndex <> ImageIndex then
begin
FImageIndex := ImageIndex;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetImages(Images: TImageList);
begin
FImages := Images;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetImageSpacing(ImageSpacing: integer);
begin
if FImageSpacing <> ImageSpacing then
begin
FImageSpacing := ImageSpacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetLinks(Links: TStrings);
begin
FLinks.Assign(Links);
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetLinkSpacing(LinkSpacing: integer);
begin
if FLinkSpacing <> LinkSpacing then
begin
FLinkSpacing := LinkSpacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SwapBuffers;
begin
BitBlt(Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height, FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
end;
procedure TTaskButton.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
case Message.Msg of
WM_SIZE:
UpdateMetrics;
CM_MOUSEENTER:
Paint;
CM_MOUSELEAVE:
Paint;
WM_ERASEBKGND:
Message.Result := 1;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.UpdateMetrics;
var
theme: HTHEME;
cr, r: TRect;
i, y: Integer;
begin
FBuffer.SetSize(Width, Height);
SetLength(FLinkRects, FLinks.Count);
if UxTheme.UseThemes then
begin
theme := OpenThemeData(Handle, 'CONTROLPANEL');
if theme <> 0 then
try
with cr do
begin
Top := 10;
Left := ImageWidth + FImageSpacing;
Right := Width - 4;
Bottom := Self.Height;
end;
GetThemeTextExtent(theme,
FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
CPANEL_SECTIONTITLELINK,
CPSTL_NORMAL,
PChar(Caption),
-1,
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE,
#cr,
r);
FHeaderHeight := r.Bottom - r.Top;
with FHeaderRect do
begin
Top := 10;
Left := 14 + ImageWidth + FImageSpacing;
Right := Width - 4;
Bottom := Top + FHeaderHeight;
end;
with cr do
begin
Top := 4;
Left := 14 + ImageWidth + FImageSpacing;
Right := Width - 4;
Bottom := Self.Height;
end;
y := FHeaderRect.Bottom + FHeaderSpacing;
for i := 0 to high(FLinkRects) do
begin
GetThemeTextExtent(theme,
FBuffer.Canvas.Handle,
CPANEL_CONTENTLINK,
CPCL_NORMAL,
PChar(FLinks[i]),
-1,
DT_LEFT or DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_TOP or DT_SINGLELINE,
#cr,
r);
FLinkHeight := r.Bottom - r.Top;
FLinkRects[i].Left := FHeaderRect.Left;
FLinkRects[i].Top := y;
FLinkRects[i].Right := FLinkRects[i].Left + r.Right - r.Left;
FLinkRects[i].Bottom := FLinkRects[i].Top + FLinkHeight + FLinkSpacing;
inc(y, FLinkHeight + FLinkSpacing);
end;
finally
CloseThemeData(theme);
end;
end
else
begin
SetNonThemedHeaderFont;
FHeaderHeight := FBuffer.Canvas.TextHeight(FCaption);
with FHeaderRect do
begin
Top := 10;
Left := 14 + ImageWidth + FImageSpacing;
Right := Width - 4;
Bottom := Top + FHeaderHeight;
end;
SetNonThemedLinkFont;
y := FHeaderRect.Bottom + FHeaderSpacing;
for i := 0 to high(FLinkRects) do
with FBuffer.Canvas.TextExtent(FLinks[i]) do
begin
FLinkHeight := cy;
FLinkRects[i].Left := FHeaderRect.Left;
FLinkRects[i].Top := y;
FLinkRects[i].Right := FLinkRects[i].Left + cx;
FLinkRects[i].Bottom := FLinkRects[i].Top + FLinkHeight + FLinkSpacing;
inc(y, FLinkHeight + FLinkSpacing);
end;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetNonThemedHeaderFont;
begin
with FBuffer.Canvas.Font do
begin
Color := clNavy;
Style := [];
Size := 14;
end;
end;
procedure TTaskButton.SetNonThemedLinkFont(Hovering: boolean = false);
begin
with FBuffer.Canvas.Font do
begin
Color := clNavy;
if Hovering then
Style := [fsUnderline]
else
Style := [];
Size := 10;
end;
end;
initialization
// Override Delphi's ugly hand cursor with the nice Windows hand cursor
Screen.Cursors[crHandPoint] := LoadCursor(0, IDC_HAND);
end.
Screenshots:
If I get time over I will add a keyboard interface to it.
I guess this is a customized ListView with activated Tile View.
See "About List-View Controls" on MSDN.
That is part of the Windows shell. It looks like these components wrap the windows shell functionality.
I used this on a form and created it like 10 times. That was ok, until I tried to pass this number. Then it started eating system resources. Is there any way I could create a component like this? It is for a Simulator project, 8bits needed to indicate the value of the register in binary.
any help, comments, ideas are really appreciated.
ty.
I was slightly bored, and I wanted to play with my new Delphi XE, so I've made a component for you. It should work in older Delphi's just fine.
You can download it here: BitEditSample.zip
How does it work?
It inherits from customcontrol, so you can focus the component.
It contains an array of labels and checkboxes.
The bit number is stored in the "tag" property of each checkbox
Each checkbox gets an onchange handler that reads the tag, to see which bit needs to be manipulated.
How to use it
It has a property "value". If you change it, the checkboxes will update.
If you click the checkboxes, the value will change.
Set the property "caption" to change the text that says "Register X:"
You can create an "onchange" event handler, so that when the value changes (because of a mouseclick for example), you'll be notified.
The zipfile contains a component, a package, and a sample application (including a compiled exe, so you can try it out quickly).
unit BitEdit;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Classes, Controls, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
TBitEdit = class(TCustomControl)
private
FValue : Byte; // store the byte value internally
FBitLabels : Array[0..7] of TLabel; // the 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 labels
FBitCheckboxes : Array[0..7] of TCheckBox;
FCaptionLabel : TLabel;
FOnChange : TNotifyEvent;
function GetValue: byte;
procedure SetValue(const aValue: byte);
procedure SetCaption(const aValue: TCaption);
procedure SetOnChange(const aValue: TNotifyEvent);
function GetCaption: TCaption;
{ Private declarations }
protected
{ Protected declarations }
procedure DoBitCheckboxClick(Sender:TObject);
procedure UpdateGUI;
procedure DoOnChange;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
{ Public declarations }
published
property Value:byte read GetValue write SetValue;
property Caption:TCaption read GetCaption write SetCaption;
property OnChange:TNotifyEvent read FOnChange write SetOnChange;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [TBitEdit]);
end;
{ TBitEdit }
constructor TBitEdit.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
I:Integer;
begin
inherited;
Width := 193;
Height := 33;
FCaptionLabel := TLabel.Create(self);
FCaptionLabel.Left := 0;
FCaptionLabel.Top := 10;
FCaptionLabel.Caption := 'Register X :';
FCaptionLabel.Width := 60;
FCaptionLabel.Parent := self;
FCaptionLabel.Show;
for I := 0 to 7 do
begin
FBitCheckboxes[I] := TCheckBox.Create(self);
FBitCheckboxes[I].Parent := self;
FBitCheckboxes[I].Left := 5 + FCaptionLabel.Width + (16 * I);
FBitCheckboxes[I].Top := 14;
FBitCheckboxes[I].Caption := '';
FBitCheckboxes[I].Tag := 7-I;
FBitCheckboxes[I].Hint := 'bit ' + IntToStr(FBitCheckboxes[I].Tag);
FBitCheckboxes[I].OnClick := DoBitCheckboxClick;
end;
for I := 0 to 7 do
begin
FBitLabels[I] := TLabel.Create(Self);
FBitLabels[I].Parent := self;
FBitLabels[I].Left := 8 + FCaptionLabel.Width + (16 * I);
FBitLabels[I].Top := 0;
FBitLabels[I].Caption := '';
FBitLabels[I].Tag := 7-I;
FBitLabels[I].Hint := 'bit ' + IntToStr(FBitLabels[I].Tag);
FBitLabels[I].Caption := IntToStr(FBitLabels[I].Tag);
FBitLabels[I].OnClick := DoBitCheckboxClick;
end;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.DoBitCheckboxClick(Sender: TObject);
var
LCheckbox:TCheckbox;
FOldValue:Byte;
begin
if not (Sender is TCheckBox) then
Exit;
FOldValue := FValue;
LCheckbox := Sender as TCheckbox;
FValue := FValue XOR (1 shl LCheckbox.Tag);
if FOldValue <> FValue then
DoOnChange;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.DoOnChange;
begin
if Assigned(FOnChange) then
FOnChange(Self);
end;
function TBitEdit.GetCaption: TCaption;
begin
Result := FCaptionLabel.Caption;
end;
function TBitEdit.GetValue: byte;
begin
Result := FValue;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.SetCaption(const aValue: TCaption);
begin
FCaptionLabel.Caption := aValue;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.SetOnChange(const aValue: TNotifyEvent);
begin
FOnChange := aValue;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.SetValue(const aValue: byte);
begin
if aValue=FValue then
Exit;
FValue := aValue;
DoOnChange;
UpdateGUI;
end;
procedure TBitEdit.UpdateGUI;
var
I:Integer;
begin
for I := 0 to 7 do
FBitCheckboxes[I].Checked := FValue shr FBitCheckboxes[I].Tag mod 2 = 1;
end;
end.
Resources
I guess the problem that the OP was facing is a feedback loop, where two event handlers call each other.
Other resources don't seem to increase in an unusual way when using more bit editors. I've tested it with an application with many instances of the bit edit component:
[MANY] | [1]
-------------------------+--------------
#Handles |
User : 314 | 35
GDI : 57 | 57
System : 385 | 385
#Memory |
Physical : 8264K | 7740K
Virtual : 3500K | 3482K
#CPU |
Kernel time: 0:00:00.468 | 0:00:00.125
User time : 0:00:00.109 | 0:00:00.062
I agree that there shouldn't be a problem with a hundred checkboxes on a form. But for fun's sake, I just wrote a component that does all drawing manually, so there is only one window handle per control (that is, per eight checkboxes). My control works both with visual themes enabled and with themes disabled. It is also double-buffered, and completely flicker-free.
unit ByteEditor;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Messages, Controls, Graphics, Themes, UxTheme;
type
TWinControlCracker = class(TWinControl); // because necessary method SelectNext is protected...
TByteEditor = class(TCustomControl)
private
{ Private declarations }
FTextLabel: TCaption;
FBuffer: TBitmap;
FValue: byte;
CheckboxRect: array[0..7] of TRect;
LabelRect: array[0..7] of TRect;
FSpacing: integer;
FVerticalSpacing: integer;
FLabelSpacing: integer;
FLabelWidth, FLabelHeight: integer;
FShowHex: boolean;
FHexPrefix: string;
FMouseHoverIndex: integer;
FKeyboardFocusIndex: integer;
FOnChange: TNotifyEvent;
FManualLabelWidth: integer;
FAutoLabelSize: boolean;
FLabelAlignment: TAlignment;
procedure SetTextLabel(const TextLabel: TCaption);
procedure SetValue(const Value: byte);
procedure SetSpacing(const Spacing: integer);
procedure SetVerticalSpacing(const VerticalSpacing: integer);
procedure SetLabelSpacing(const LabelSpacing: integer);
procedure SetShowHex(const ShowHex: boolean);
procedure SetHexPrefix(const HexPrefix: string);
procedure SetManualLabelWidth(const ManualLabelWidth: integer);
procedure SetAutoLabelSize(const AutoLabelSize: boolean);
procedure SetLabelAlignment(const LabelAlignment: TAlignment);
procedure UpdateMetrics;
protected
{ Protected declarations }
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure WndProc(var Msg: TMessage); override;
procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure KeyDown(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState); override;
procedure KeyUp(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState); override;
public
{ Public declarations }
published
{ Published declarations }
property Color;
property LabelAlignment: TAlignment read FLabelAlignment write SetLabelAlignment default taRightJustify;
property AutoLabelSize: boolean read FAutoLabelSize write SetAutoLabelSize default true;
property ManualLabelWidth: integer read FManualLabelWidth write SetManualLabelWidth default 64;
property TextLabel: TCaption read FTextLabel write SetTextLabel;
property Value: byte read FValue write SetValue default 0;
property Spacing: integer read FSpacing write SetSpacing default 3;
property VerticalSpacing: integer read FVerticalSpacing write SetVerticalSpacing default 3;
property LabelSpacing: integer read FLabelSpacing write SetLabelSpacing default 8;
property ShowHex: boolean read FShowHex write SetShowHex default false;
property HexPrefix: string read FHexPrefix write SetHexPrefix;
property TabOrder;
property TabStop;
property OnChange: TNotifyEvent read FOnChange write FOnChange;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
const
PowersOfTwo: array[0..7] of byte = (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128); // PowersOfTwo[n] := 2^n
BasicCheckbox: TThemedElementDetails = (Element: teButton; Part: BP_CHECKBOX; State: CBS_UNCHECKEDNORMAL);
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Rejbrand 2009', [TByteEditor]);
end;
function IsIntInInterval(x, xmin, xmax: integer): boolean; inline;
begin
IsIntInInterval := (xmin <= x) and (x <= xmax);
end;
function PointInRect(const Point: TPoint; const Rect: TRect): boolean; inline;
begin
PointInRect := IsIntInInterval(Point.X, Rect.Left, Rect.Right) and
IsIntInInterval(Point.Y, Rect.Top, Rect.Bottom);
end;
function GrowRect(const Rect: TRect): TRect;
begin
result.Left := Rect.Left - 1;
result.Top := Rect.Top - 1;
result.Right := Rect.Right + 1;
result.Bottom := Rect.Bottom + 1;
end;
{ TByteEditor }
constructor TByteEditor.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FLabelAlignment := taRightJustify;
FManualLabelWidth := 64;
FAutoLabelSize := true;
FTextLabel := 'Register:';
FValue := 0;
FSpacing := 3;
FVerticalSpacing := 3;
FLabelSpacing := 8;
FMouseHoverIndex := -1;
FKeyboardFocusIndex := 7;
FHexPrefix := '$';
FShowHex := false;
FBuffer := TBitmap.Create;
end;
destructor TByteEditor.Destroy;
begin
FBuffer.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.KeyDown(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
begin
inherited;
case Key of
VK_TAB:
if TabStop then
begin
if ssShift in Shift then
if FKeyboardFocusIndex = 7 then
TWinControlCracker(Parent).SelectNext(Self, false, true)
else
inc(FKeyboardFocusIndex)
else
if FKeyboardFocusIndex = 0 then
TWinControlCracker(Parent).SelectNext(Self, true, true)
else
dec(FKeyboardFocusIndex);
Paint;
end;
VK_SPACE:
SetValue(FValue xor PowersOfTwo[FKeyboardFocusIndex]);
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.KeyUp(var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
if TabStop then SetFocus;
FKeyboardFocusIndex := FMouseHoverIndex;
Paint;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
OldIndex: integer;
begin
inherited;
OldIndex := FMouseHoverIndex;
FMouseHoverIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to 7 do
if PointInRect(point(X, Y), CheckboxRect[i]) then
begin
FMouseHoverIndex := i;
break;
end;
if FMouseHoverIndex <> OldIndex then
Paint;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
Paint;
if (FMouseHoverIndex <> -1) and (Button = mbLeft) then
begin
SetValue(FValue xor PowersOfTwo[FMouseHoverIndex]);
if Assigned(FOnChange) then
FOnChange(Self);
end;
end;
const
DTAlign: array[TAlignment] of cardinal = (DT_LEFT, DT_RIGHT, DT_CENTER);
procedure TByteEditor.Paint;
var
details: TThemedElementDetails;
i: Integer;
TextRect: TRect;
HexStr: string;
begin
inherited;
FBuffer.Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
FBuffer.Canvas.FillRect(ClientRect);
TextRect := Rect(0, 0, FLabelWidth, Height);
DrawText(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, FTextLabel, length(FTextLabel), TextRect,
DT_SINGLELINE or DT_VCENTER or DTAlign[FLabelAlignment] or DT_NOCLIP);
for i := 0 to 7 do
begin
if ThemeServices.ThemesEnabled then
with details do
begin
Element := teButton;
Part := BP_CHECKBOX;
if FMouseHoverIndex = i then
if csLButtonDown in ControlState then
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
State := CBS_CHECKEDPRESSED
else
State := CBS_UNCHECKEDPRESSED
else
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
State := CBS_CHECKEDHOT
else
State := CBS_UNCHECKEDHOT
else
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
State := CBS_CHECKEDNORMAL
else
State := CBS_UNCHECKEDNORMAL;
ThemeServices.DrawElement(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, details, CheckboxRect[i]);
end
else
begin
if FMouseHoverIndex = i then
if csLButtonDown in ControlState then
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_CHECKED or DFCS_PUSHED)
else
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_PUSHED)
else
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_CHECKED or DFCS_HOT)
else
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_HOT)
else
if FValue and PowersOfTwo[i] <> 0 then
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK or DFCS_CHECKED)
else
DrawFrameControl(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, CheckboxRect[i], DFC_BUTTON, DFCS_BUTTONCHECK)
end;
TextRect := LabelRect[i];
DrawText(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, IntToStr(i), 1, TextRect, DT_SINGLELINE or DT_TOP or DT_CENTER or DT_NOCLIP);
end;
if Focused then
DrawFocusRect(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, GrowRect(CheckboxRect[FKeyboardFocusIndex]));
if FShowHex then
begin
TextRect.Left := CheckboxRect[7].Left;
TextRect.Right := CheckboxRect[0].Right;
TextRect.Top := CheckboxRect[7].Bottom + FVerticalSpacing;
TextRect.Bottom := TextRect.Top + FLabelHeight;
HexStr := 'Value = ' + IntToStr(FValue) + ' (' + FHexPrefix + IntToHex(FValue, 2) + ')';
DrawText(FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, HexStr, length(HexStr), TextRect,
DT_SINGLELINE or DT_CENTER or DT_NOCLIP);
end;
BitBlt(Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height, FBuffer.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetShowHex(const ShowHex: boolean);
begin
if ShowHex <> FShowHex then
begin
FShowHex := ShowHex;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetSpacing(const Spacing: integer);
begin
if Spacing <> FSpacing then
begin
FSpacing := Spacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetVerticalSpacing(const VerticalSpacing: integer);
begin
if VerticalSpacing <> FVerticalSpacing then
begin
FVerticalSpacing := VerticalSpacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetAutoLabelSize(const AutoLabelSize: boolean);
begin
if FAutoLabelSize <> AutoLabelSize then
begin
FAutoLabelSize := AutoLabelSize;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetHexPrefix(const HexPrefix: string);
begin
if not SameStr(FHexPrefix, HexPrefix) then
begin
FHexPrefix := HexPrefix;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetLabelAlignment(const LabelAlignment: TAlignment);
begin
if FLabelAlignment <> LabelAlignment then
begin
FLabelAlignment := LabelAlignment;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetLabelSpacing(const LabelSpacing: integer);
begin
if LabelSpacing <> FLabelSpacing then
begin
FLabelSpacing := LabelSpacing;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetManualLabelWidth(const ManualLabelWidth: integer);
begin
if FManualLabelWidth <> ManualLabelWidth then
begin
FManualLabelWidth := ManualLabelWidth;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetTextLabel(const TextLabel: TCaption);
begin
if not SameStr(TextLabel, FTextLabel) then
begin
FTextLabel := TextLabel;
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.SetValue(const Value: byte);
begin
if Value <> FValue then
begin
FValue := Value;
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
case Msg.Msg of
WM_GETDLGCODE:
Msg.Result := Msg.Result or DLGC_WANTTAB or DLGC_WANTARROWS or DLGC_WANTALLKEYS;
WM_ERASEBKGND:
Msg.Result := 1;
WM_SIZE:
begin
UpdateMetrics;
Paint;
end;
WM_SETFOCUS, WM_KILLFOCUS:
Paint;
end;
end;
procedure TByteEditor.UpdateMetrics;
var
CheckboxWidth, CheckboxHeight: integer;
i: Integer;
begin
FBuffer.SetSize(Width, Height);
FBuffer.Canvas.Font.Assign(Font);
with FBuffer.Canvas.TextExtent(FTextLabel) do
begin
if FAutoLabeLSize then
FLabelWidth := cx
else
FLabelWidth := FManualLabelWidth;
FLabelHeight := cy;
end;
CheckboxWidth := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXMENUCHECK);
CheckboxHeight := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYMENUCHECK);
for i := 0 to 7 do
begin
with CheckboxRect[i] do
begin
Left := (FLabelWidth + FLabelSpacing) + (7-i) * (CheckboxWidth + FSpacing);
Right := Left + CheckboxWidth;
Top := (Height - (CheckboxHeight)) div 2;
Bottom := Top + CheckboxHeight;
end;
LabelRect[i].Left := CheckboxRect[i].Left;
LabelRect[i].Right := CheckboxRect[i].Right;
LabelRect[i].Top := CheckboxRect[i].Top - FLabelHeight - FVerticalSpacing;
LabelRect[i].Bottom := CheckboxRect[i].Top;
end;
Width := (FLabelWidth + FLabelSpacing) + 8 * (CheckboxWidth + FSpacing);
end;
end.
Example:
(High-Res)
You have these options, in order of difficulty:
Create a frame, and reuse it
Create a compound control (using
maybe a panel, labels and
checkboxes). Each control will
handle its own keyboard/mouse
interaction.
Create a whole new control - all
elements are drawn using the proper
APIs and all keyboard/mouse
interaction is handled by the
control code.