I'm building a Flutter app, mainly for iOS.
One of my views has a text field, and iOS keyboard appears when you tap on it. The problem is - layout does not change smoothly like it does in native iOS apps. Instead, it instantly jumps to the final available screen height even before keyboard opening animation finishes.
I tried wrapping my SafeArea element in AnimatedSize and AnimatedContainer - it didn't help.
My layout code:
SafeArea(child:
Column(children:[
TextField(...)
])
)
How can I make the layout resize smoothly when the keyboard appears?
Expected:
Actual
I use something like that:
AnimatedPadding(
padding: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
curve: Curves.decelerate,
child: ....
)
This animates the padding based on the viewInsets(software keyboard height).
The desired output can be achieved using AnimatedPadding Widget, though this is not perfect, but better than nothing :d
Open issue as of 15/03/21, for reference
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
final Color darkBlue = Color.fromARGB(255, 18, 32, 47);
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(scaffoldBackgroundColor: darkBlue),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MyWidget(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
bottom: false,
child: Scaffold(
// !!! Important part > to disable default scaffold insets
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Appbar Title"),
),
body: Stack(
children: [
Scrollbar(
child: ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
itemCount: 30,
itemBuilder: (context, i) {
return Container(
height: 100,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors
.primaries[Random().nextInt(Colors.primaries.length)],
);
},
),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
child: AnimatedPadding(
padding: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets,
// You can change the duration and curve as per your requirement:
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 200),
curve: Curves.decelerate,
child: InputField()),
)
],
)),
);
}
}
class InputField extends StatefulWidget {
InputField({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_InputFieldState createState() => _InputFieldState();
}
class _InputFieldState extends State<InputField> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.grey[100],
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 6),
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 60,
child: Icon(Icons.add_a_photo),
),
Flexible(
child: TextField(
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyText1,
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: InputBorder.none,
hintText: 'Enter text...',
),
),
),
SizedBox(
width: 60,
child: Icon(Icons.send),
),
],
),
);
}
}
Output ->
You can use this package keyboard_visibility and listen to keyboard visibility. Then you can give your logic to implement your feature like you can shorten the home container height. That's not perfect . But I think it's the only way right now.
You need to use keyboard_visibility package and use it to trigger your AnimatedContainer or AnimatedPadding
bool _isKeyboardActive = false;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
//add keyboard visibility Listener
KeyboardVisibility.onChange.listen((event) {
setState(() {
_isKeyboardActive = event;
});
});
}
Widget build(BuildContext context){
return AnimatedContainer(
width: _isKeyboardActive ? 200 : MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: 60,
color: Colors.red,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 600)
)
}
use this as a basis.
You should try setting resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false like so:
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
Related
I'm looking for a solution where i can hide a widget and only when some button is pressed the visual effect should be the container dropping from top to bottom.
Example: by pressing the action button a container is shown animated from top to bottom. This container is above everything.
Currently my Widget Build structure is the following:
Container
Stack
TheBlueContainerHere()
Flex
Flexible
ListView Builder
I'm not sure if this is the right structure to proceed, but i have not yet figure out a better one.
How can i build something like this?
Solved.
By following this example flutter notify from top of the screen i was able to create what i wanted.
When the action button is pressed:
Navigator.push(
context,
PageRouteBuilder(
opaque: false,
pageBuilder: (BuildContext context, _, __) {
return FunkyNotification();
},
),
);
And the respective code of FunkyNotification() is:
class FunkyNotification extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => FunkyNotificationState();
}
class FunkyNotificationState extends State<FunkyNotification>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController controller;
Animation<Offset> position;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller =
AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(milliseconds: 750));
position = Tween<Offset>(begin: Offset(0.0, -4.0), end: Offset.zero)
.animate(CurvedAnimation(parent: controller, curve: Curves.decelerate));
controller.forward();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Material(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 56.0),
child: SlideTransition(
position: position,
child: Container(
height: 200,
width: double.infinity,
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10, right: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
bottomLeft: Radius.circular(5),
bottomRight: Radius.circular(5),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
I'm new to Flutter, I have a requirement where I need to place a RaisedButton at the edge of an image as shown in the below screenshot(because of privacy, I covered the content on the mockup)
I tried by changing the padding but it's not working with all the devices in iOS and Android. Please help me out to achieve this for all kind of devices present in iOS and Android.
class SO extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.orange.shade200,
body: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Image.asset('assets/images/pngs/cake.png'),
SizedBox(
height: 25,
)
],
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text("sample button"),
),
],
),
);
}
}
gives
EDIT: One of the non-hacky ways to do this.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
final Color darkBlue = Color.fromARGB(255, 18, 32, 47);
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(scaffoldBackgroundColor: darkBlue),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: MyWidget(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
final sm = 100.0, lg = 200.0;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: lg,
height: lg,
alignment: FractionalOffset.bottomCenter +
FractionalOffset.fromOffsetAndSize(
Offset(0, sm / 2),
Size(sm, sm),
),
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
width: sm,
height: sm,
),
);
}
}
Did you try Stack in Flutter ?
Is there any way to create a background floating window using Flutter like IMO does.
Background Floating Window: This is a window which can be dragged using fingers and it is not only limited to my app. User can have my app window showing up on different apps too. Some apps that uses it include TrueCaller, IMO, etc.
Here is the screenshot, the boy window can be dragged and when you tap home button, the app will get minimised but this boy window will still be there on the home launcher and if user navigates to some other app, this window will still persist.
Screenshot Example
the below code gives you the result you want
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Unit Converter',
home: Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.red
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
width: 150,
height: 200,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue
)
)
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
A minimal E.g of What you Want:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: App(),
),
);
}
}
class App extends StatefulWidget {
#override
AppState createState() => AppState();
}
class AppState extends State<App> {
Color caughtColor = Colors.grey;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.red),
),
DragBox(Offset(0.0, 0.0), 'Box One', Colors.blueAccent),
DragBox(Offset(200.0, 0.0), 'Box Two', Colors.orange),
DragBox(Offset(300.0, 0.0), 'Box Three', Colors.lightGreen),
],
);
}
}
class DragBox extends StatefulWidget {
final Offset initPos;
final String label;
final Color itemColor;
DragBox(this.initPos, this.label, this.itemColor);
#override
DragBoxState createState() => DragBoxState();
}
class DragBoxState extends State<DragBox> {
Offset position = Offset(0.0, 0.0);
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
position = widget.initPos;
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Positioned(
left: position.dx,
top: position.dy,
child: Draggable(
data: widget.itemColor,
child: Container(
width: 100.0,
height: 100.0,
color: widget.itemColor,
child: Center(
child: Text(
widget.label,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
decoration: TextDecoration.none,
fontSize: 20.0,
),
),
),
),
onDraggableCanceled: (velocity, offset) {
setState(() {
position = offset;
});
},
feedback: Container(
width: 120.0,
height: 120.0,
color: widget.itemColor.withOpacity(0.5),
child: Center(
child: Text(
widget.label,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
decoration: TextDecoration.none,
fontSize: 18.0,
),
),
),
),
));
}
}
A simple way to do this would be a stack.
https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/widgets/Stack-class.html
I'm trying to use flutter popup menu button, but I can't seem to make it smaller with a scroll.
Is it doable? Or am I using the wrong widget to do it?
Image below as reference, would like to show only the first 4 / 5 items, and scroll to show the rest!
Thanks in advance!
You can create your own PopUp Widget instead.
A Card wrapped into a AnimatedContainer with specific dimensions and a ListView inside.
Place this widget on your screen using Stack and Positioned widgets so it will be above other elements on the top | right.
class CustomPopup extends StatefulWidget {
CustomPopup({
#required this.show,
#required this.items,
#required this.builderFunction,
});
final bool show;
final List<dynamic> items;
final Function(BuildContext context, dynamic item) builderFunction;
#override
_CustomPopupState createState() => _CustomPopupState();
}
class _CustomPopupState extends State<CustomPopup> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Offstage(
offstage: !widget.show,
child: AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
height: widget.show ? MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 3 : 0,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 3,
child: Card(
elevation: 3,
child: MediaQuery.removePadding(
context: context,
removeTop: true,
child: ListView.builder(
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
itemCount: widget.items.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Widget item = widget.builderFunction(
context,
widget.items[index],
);
return item;
},
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
return Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.blueAccent,
),
Positioned(
right: 0,
top: 60,
child: CustomPopup(
show: shouldShow,
items: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
builderFunction: (context, item) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(item.toString()),
onTap: () {}
);
},
),
),
],
);
You can create this in two ways: the first one is PopupMenuButton widget and the second one is PopupRoute.
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomepageState createState() => _HomepageState();
}
class _HomepageState extends State {
Listitems = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13];
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(body: Center(
child: PopupMenuButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add_shopping_cart),
offset: Offset(-1.0, -220.0),
elevation: 0,
color: Colors.transparent,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))),
itemBuilder: (context) {
return <PopupMenuEntry<Widget>>[
PopupMenuItem<Widget>(
child: Container(
decoration: ShapeDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10))),
child: Scrollbar(
child: ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20),
itemCount: items.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final trans = items[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(
trans.toString(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 16,
),
),
onTap: () {
//what would you like to do?
},
);
},
),
),
height: 250,
width: 500,
),
)
];
}),
)
You can also adjust the number of items you want to show by reducing or increasing height of the container. I also added a scrollbar just in case.
You can use maxHeight for constrains property.
...
PopupMenuButton(
constraints:
BoxConstraints(minWidth: context.maxWidth, maxHeight: 300),
...
I have looked through the Flutter documentation to try and find an event, callback or even a state that I could hook into when the FlexibleSpaceBar is collapsed or expanded.
return new FlexibleSpaceBar(
title: new Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(_name, style: textTheme.headline),
new Text(_caption, style: textTheme.caption)
]),
centerTitle: false,
background: getImage());`
When the FlexibleSpaceBar is snapped in (collapsed), I want to hide the _caption text and only display the _name text. When it is expanded fully, I obviously want to display both _name & _caption.
How do I go about doing that?
Im new to flutter, so I am somewhat lost on this.
Also reported at https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/18567
It's not hard to create your own FlexibleSpaceBar.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: MyHomePage(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
ScrollController controller = ScrollController();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomScrollView(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
controller: controller,
slivers: [
SliverAppBar(
expandedHeight: 220.0,
floating: true,
pinned: true,
elevation: 50,
backgroundColor: Colors.pink,
leading: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.menu),
onPressed: () {},
),
flexibleSpace: _MyAppSpace(),
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
List.generate(
200,
(index) => Card(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Text('text $index'),
),
),
),
),
)
],
);
}
}
class _MyAppSpace extends StatelessWidget {
const _MyAppSpace({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, c) {
final settings = context
.dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<FlexibleSpaceBarSettings>();
final deltaExtent = settings.maxExtent - settings.minExtent;
final t =
(1.0 - (settings.currentExtent - settings.minExtent) / deltaExtent)
.clamp(0.0, 1.0) as double;
final fadeStart = math.max(0.0, 1.0 - kToolbarHeight / deltaExtent);
const fadeEnd = 1.0;
final opacity = 1.0 - Interval(fadeStart, fadeEnd).transform(t);
return Stack(
children: [
Center(
child: Opacity(
opacity: 1 - opacity,
child: getTitle(
'Collapsed Title',
)),
),
Opacity(
opacity: opacity,
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
children: [
getImage(),
getTitle(
'Expended Title',
)
],
),
),
],
);
},
);
}
Widget getImage() {
return Container(
width: double.infinity,
child: Image.network(
'https://source.unsplash.com/daily?code',
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
);
}
Widget getTitle(String text) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Text(
text,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 26.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
);
}
}
You can use AnimatedOpacity class.
flexibleSpace: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
var top = constraints.biggest.height;
return FlexibleSpaceBar(
title: AnimatedOpacity(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
//opacity: top > 71 && top < 91 ? 1.0 : 0.0,
child: Text(
top > 71 && top < 91 ? "Collapse" : "Expanded",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)),
background: Image.network(
"https://images.ctfassets.net/pjshm78m9jt4/383122_header/d79a41045d07d114941f7641c83eea6d/importedImage383122_header",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
));
}),
Can check original answer from this link
https://stackoverflow.com/a/53380630/9719695
It can be done like this :
inside your initState method add the scroll listener like that :
ScrollController _controller;
bool silverCollapsed = false;
String myTitle = "default title";
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = ScrollController();
_controller.addListener(() {
if (_controller.offset > 220 && !_controller.position.outOfRange) {
if(!silverCollapsed){
// do what ever you want when silver is collapsing !
myTitle = "silver collapsed !";
silverCollapsed = true;
setState(() {});
}
}
if (_controller.offset <= 220 && !_controller.position.outOfRange) {
if(silverCollapsed){
// do what ever you want when silver is expanding !
myTitle = "silver expanded !";
silverCollapsed = false;
setState(() {});
}
}
});
}
then wrap your silverAppBar inside CustomScrollView and add the controller to this CustomScrollView like that :
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: CustomScrollView(
controller: _controller,
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverAppBar(
expandedHeight: 300,
title: myTitle,
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(),
),
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(<Widget>[
// your widgets inside here !
]),
),
],
),
);
}
finally change the condition value _controller.offset > 220 to fit your need !
FlexibleSpaceBar per se won't be enough. You need to wrap it into CustomScrollView and SliverAppBar. These widgets must be controller by a ScrollController, which will fire an event whenever scroll offset changes. Based on it, you can find out if app bar is collapsed or expanded, and change the content accordingly. Here you will find a working example.
Give an height in padding in FlexibleSpaceBar
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
titlePadding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: 100, // give the value
title: Text(
"Test"
),
Follow up to Vishnu Suresh answer:
flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
titlePadding: EdgeInsets.only(
top: kToolbarHeight, // give the value
title: Text(
"Test"
),
This will use the appbar height for the padding.