CalcCRC32 for 64-bit programs? - delphi

I found this code in an older program from Angus Johnson:
const
table: ARRAY[0..255] OF DWORD =
($00000000, $77073096, $EE0E612C, $990951BA,
$076DC419, $706AF48F, $E963A535, $9E6495A3,
$0EDB8832, $79DCB8A4, $E0D5E91E, $97D2D988,
$09B64C2B, $7EB17CBD, $E7B82D07, $90BF1D91,
$1DB71064, $6AB020F2, $F3B97148, $84BE41DE,
$1ADAD47D, $6DDDE4EB, $F4D4B551, $83D385C7,
$136C9856, $646BA8C0, $FD62F97A, $8A65C9EC,
$14015C4F, $63066CD9, $FA0F3D63, $8D080DF5,
$3B6E20C8, $4C69105E, $D56041E4, $A2677172,
$3C03E4D1, $4B04D447, $D20D85FD, $A50AB56B,
$35B5A8FA, $42B2986C, $DBBBC9D6, $ACBCF940,
$32D86CE3, $45DF5C75, $DCD60DCF, $ABD13D59,
$26D930AC, $51DE003A, $C8D75180, $BFD06116,
$21B4F4B5, $56B3C423, $CFBA9599, $B8BDA50F,
$2802B89E, $5F058808, $C60CD9B2, $B10BE924,
$2F6F7C87, $58684C11, $C1611DAB, $B6662D3D,
$76DC4190, $01DB7106, $98D220BC, $EFD5102A,
$71B18589, $06B6B51F, $9FBFE4A5, $E8B8D433,
$7807C9A2, $0F00F934, $9609A88E, $E10E9818,
$7F6A0DBB, $086D3D2D, $91646C97, $E6635C01,
$6B6B51F4, $1C6C6162, $856530D8, $F262004E,
$6C0695ED, $1B01A57B, $8208F4C1, $F50FC457,
$65B0D9C6, $12B7E950, $8BBEB8EA, $FCB9887C,
$62DD1DDF, $15DA2D49, $8CD37CF3, $FBD44C65,
$4DB26158, $3AB551CE, $A3BC0074, $D4BB30E2,
$4ADFA541, $3DD895D7, $A4D1C46D, $D3D6F4FB,
$4369E96A, $346ED9FC, $AD678846, $DA60B8D0,
$44042D73, $33031DE5, $AA0A4C5F, $DD0D7CC9,
$5005713C, $270241AA, $BE0B1010, $C90C2086,
$5768B525, $206F85B3, $B966D409, $CE61E49F,
$5EDEF90E, $29D9C998, $B0D09822, $C7D7A8B4,
$59B33D17, $2EB40D81, $B7BD5C3B, $C0BA6CAD,
$EDB88320, $9ABFB3B6, $03B6E20C, $74B1D29A,
$EAD54739, $9DD277AF, $04DB2615, $73DC1683,
$E3630B12, $94643B84, $0D6D6A3E, $7A6A5AA8,
$E40ECF0B, $9309FF9D, $0A00AE27, $7D079EB1,
$F00F9344, $8708A3D2, $1E01F268, $6906C2FE,
$F762575D, $806567CB, $196C3671, $6E6B06E7,
$FED41B76, $89D32BE0, $10DA7A5A, $67DD4ACC,
$F9B9DF6F, $8EBEEFF9, $17B7BE43, $60B08ED5,
$D6D6A3E8, $A1D1937E, $38D8C2C4, $4FDFF252,
$D1BB67F1, $A6BC5767, $3FB506DD, $48B2364B,
$D80D2BDA, $AF0A1B4C, $36034AF6, $41047A60,
$DF60EFC3, $A867DF55, $316E8EEF, $4669BE79,
$CB61B38C, $BC66831A, $256FD2A0, $5268E236,
$CC0C7795, $BB0B4703, $220216B9, $5505262F,
$C5BA3BBE, $B2BD0B28, $2BB45A92, $5CB36A04,
$C2D7FFA7, $B5D0CF31, $2CD99E8B, $5BDEAE1D,
$9B64C2B0, $EC63F226, $756AA39C, $026D930A,
$9C0906A9, $EB0E363F, $72076785, $05005713,
$95BF4A82, $E2B87A14, $7BB12BAE, $0CB61B38,
$92D28E9B, $E5D5BE0D, $7CDCEFB7, $0BDBDF21,
$86D3D2D4, $F1D4E242, $68DDB3F8, $1FDA836E,
$81BE16CD, $F6B9265B, $6FB077E1, $18B74777,
$88085AE6, $FF0F6A70, $66063BCA, $11010B5C,
$8F659EFF, $F862AE69, $616BFFD3, $166CCF45,
$A00AE278, $D70DD2EE, $4E048354, $3903B3C2,
$A7672661, $D06016F7, $4969474D, $3E6E77DB,
$AED16A4A, $D9D65ADC, $40DF0B66, $37D83BF0,
$A9BCAE53, $DEBB9EC5, $47B2CF7F, $30B5FFE9,
$BDBDF21C, $CABAC28A, $53B39330, $24B4A3A6,
$BAD03605, $CDD70693, $54DE5729, $23D967BF,
$B3667A2E, $C4614AB8, $5D681B02, $2A6F2B94,
$B40BBE37, $C30C8EA1, $5A05DF1B, $2D02EF8D);
//CRC algorithm courtesy of Earl F. Glynn ...
//(http://www.efg2.com/Lab/Mathematics/CRC.htm)
function CalcCRC32(p: pchar; length: integer): dword;
var
i: integer;
begin
result := $FFFFFFFF;
for i := 0 to length-1 do
begin
result := (result shr 8) xor table[ pbyte(p)^ xor (result and $000000ff) ];
inc(p);
end;
result := not result;
end;
The CalcCRC32 function gives back erroneous results if the code is compiled in 64-bit program.
How could this function be changed to make it work in a 64-bit program in Delphi 10.1 Berlin?
The code has been taken from: TextDiff\BasicDemo2\HashUnit.pas on http://www.angusj.com/delphi/textdiff.html
I have used these two texts to test TextDiff:
Text 1:
CompanyName=Igor Pavlov
FileDescription=7-Zip Standalone Console
FileVersion=17.01 beta
InternalName=7za
LegalCopyright=Copyright (c) 1999-2017 Igor Pavlov
OriginalFilename=7za.exe
ProductName=7-Zip
ProductVersion=17.01 beta
Text2:
CompanyName=Igor Pavlov
FileDescription=7-Zip Standalone Console
FileVersion=4.61 beta
InternalName=7za
LegalCopyright=Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov
OriginalFilename=7za.exe
ProductName=7-Zip
ProductVersion=4.61 beta
Here is how I changed the code according to the solution:
function CalcCRC32(p: PByte; length: NativeUInt): dword;
var
i: integer;
begin
result := $FFFFFFFF;
for i := 0 to length-1 do
begin
result := (result shr 8) xor table[ pbyte(p)^ xor (result and $000000ff) ];
inc(p);
end;
result := not result;
end;
function HashLine(const line: string; IgnoreCase, IgnoreBlanks: boolean): pointer;
var
i, j, len: integer;
s: String;
begin
s := line;
if IgnoreBlanks then
begin
i := 1;
j := 1;
len := length(line);
while i <= len do
begin
if not (line[i] in [#9,#32]) then
begin
s[j] := line[i];
inc(j);
end;
inc(i);
end;
setlength(s,j-1);
end;
if IgnoreCase then s := AnsiLowerCase(s);
//return result as a pointer to save typecasting later...
result := pointer(CalcCRC32(PByte(s), length(s)));
end;

In general, this code should work in 64bit, provided length does not exceed 2GB. That is not your issue.
The p parameter needs to be changed from PChar to PByte (or even just Pointer) since PChar is PWideChar in D2009+ but the code is expecting PChar to be PAnsiChar instead.
Also, you should probably change length from Integer to Native(U)Int so you can take better advantage of 64bit memory sizes greater than 2GB.
Now, with that said, if you want to get the CRC of a string, be aware that string is a UTF-16 encoded UnicodeString in D2009+, but CRC operates on bytes rather than characters. So, when computing the CRC of a string, you have to decide which byte encoding it should be converted to first. And when comparing the CRCs of multiple strings, make sure they are converted to the same byte encoding first.

You may read the following to better understand how string works in Delphi.
Here you have the interface section of an unicode aware HashLine function; there is no reason to use Pointer as the result type.
uses System.Types;
function HashLine(const line: string; IgnoreCase, IgnoreBlanks: boolean): dword;
Here the implementation part.
uses
System.SysUtils, System.StrUtils, System.Character, System.Classes;
const
table: ARRAY[0..255] OF DWORD =
($00000000, $77073096, $EE0E612C, $990951BA,
...
$B40BBE37, $C30C8EA1, $5A05DF1B, $2D02EF8D);
function CalcCRC32(p: PByte; length: NativeUInt): DWORD;
var
i: NativeUInt;
begin
result := $FFFFFFFF;
for i := 0 to length-1 do
begin
result := (result shr 8) xor table[ p^ xor (result and $000000ff) ];
inc(p);
end;
result := not result;
end;
function HashLine(const line: string; IgnoreCase, IgnoreBlanks: boolean): DWORD;
var
i, j: integer;
s: string;
b: TBytes;
begin
if IgnoreBlanks then
begin
j := low(string);
setlength(s, length(line));
for i := low(line) to high(line) do
begin
// if not (line[i] in [#9,#32]) then
if not line[i].IsWhiteSpace() then
begin
s[j] := line[i];
inc(j);
end;
end;
setlength(s,j-1);
end else begin
s := line;
end;
if IgnoreCase then
s := s.ToLower();
b := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
result := CalcCRC32(#b[0], length(b));
end;
The call HashLine('HEllo, World!', false, false) results F47B1828 which is equal to the result here

Just change result := not result; to result := result xor $FFFFFFFF;.

Related

Delphi (2006): how to Split by new line and break at the same time

I have this simple operation in Java, where the string is split by new line and break.
String i= "Holidays
Great.
Bye";
String []linesArray = i.split("\\r?\\n");
I would like to obtain the same result in Delphi 2006.
Is it valid to use the following steps?
charArray[0] := '\\r';
charArray[1] := '\\n';
strArray := strA.Split(charArray);
I interpret your request like this: "Split a string at both CR and LF." which implies that CR+LF gives an empty string element. For instance, 'alpha'#13'beta'#10'gamma'#13#10'delta' yields the five elements 'alpha', 'beta', 'gamma', '', and 'delta'.
If so, and if you are using a non-ancient version of Delphi, this is really simple:
var S := 'alpha'#13'beta'#10'gamma'#13#10'delta';
var Parts := S.Split([#13, #10]);
for var Part in Parts do
ShowMessage(Part);
For old Delphi versions
The code above requires TStringHelper (crucially) and also makes use of inline variable declarations, for in loops, and generics.
For old Delphi versions, you can do it manually:
type
TStringArray = array of string;
function Split(const S: string): TStringArray;
var
Count: Integer;
const
Delta = 512;
procedure Add(const Part: string);
begin
if Length(Result) = Count then
SetLength(Result, Length(Result) + Delta);
Result[Count] := Part;
Inc(Count);
end;
var
p, i: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
Count := 0;
p := 0; // previous delim
for i := 1 to Length(S) do
if S[i] in [#13, #10] then
begin
Add(Copy(S, Succ(p), i - p - 1));
p := i;
end;
Add(Copy(S, Succ(p)));
SetLength(Result, Count);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
S: string;
Parts: TStringArray;
i: Integer;
begin
S := 'alpha'#13'beta'#10'gamma'#13#10'delta';
Parts := Split(S);
for i := 0 to High(Parts) do
ShowMessage(Parts[i]);
end;

How to get the string representation of a ShortCut Key including the SHIFTSTATE?

In a Delphi 10.4.2 Win32 VCL Application, and based on the question + solution here which provides a way to get the string representation of a Shortcut Key (but presumably with no possibility to also pass a SHIFTSTATE for the Shortcut Key) I wrote this code:
function MyGetSpecialShortcutName(ShortCut: TShortCut): string;
// gets shortcut name for e.g. VK_NUMPAD0 where TMenuItem.Shortcut gets the wrong shortcut name
var
ScanCode: Integer;
KeyName: array[0..255] of Char;
begin
Result := '';
FillChar(KeyName, SizeOf(KeyName), 0);
ScanCode := Winapi.Windows.MapVirtualKey(LoByte(Word(ShortCut)), 0) shl 16;
if ScanCode <> 0 then
begin
if Winapi.Windows.GetKeyNameText(ScanCode, KeyName, Length(KeyName)) <> 0 then
Result := KeyName;
end;
end;
function GetSpecialShortcutNameWithShiftState(const AScanCode: Word; const AShiftState: System.Classes.TShiftState = []): string;
begin
Result := MyGetSpecialShortcutName(Vcl.Menus.ShortCut(AScanCode, AShiftState));
end;
Usage:
Result := GetSpecialShortcutNameWithShiftState(VK_A, [ssCTRL]);
However, the Result is "A" where the expected Result should be "CTRL+A".
How to get the string representation of a ShortCut Key including the SHIFTSTATE?
The OP wants the key names fully localised, but for completeness I first show that the VCL already has a function to obtain a partly unlocalised string, namely, ShortCutToText in the Menus unit:
ShortCutToText(ShortCut(Ord('A'), [ssShift, ssAlt]))
This returns Shift+Alt+A on all systems.
Now, using the Win32 function GetKeyNameText already mentioned in the Q, it is easy to obtain a fully localised shortcut string:
function GetKeyName(AKey: Integer): string;
var
name: array[0..128] of Char;
begin
FillChar(name, SizeOf(name), 0);
GetKeyNameText(MapVirtualKey(AKey, 0) shl 16, #name[0], Length(name));
Result := name;
end;
function ModifierVirtualKey(AModifier: Integer): Integer;
begin
case AModifier of
Ord(ssShift):
Result := VK_SHIFT;
Ord(ssCtrl):
Result := VK_CONTROL;
Ord(ssAlt):
Result := VK_MENU;
else
Result := 0;
end;
end;
function ShortcutToString(AKey: Integer; AShiftState: TShiftState = []): string;
begin
Result := '';
for var Modifier in AShiftState do
begin
var ModifierKey := ModifierVirtualKey(Ord(Modifier));
if ModifierKey <> 0 then
Result := Result + IfThen(not Result.IsEmpty, '+') + GetKeyName(ModifierKey);
end;
Result := Result + IfThen(not Result.IsEmpty, '+') + GetKeyName(AKey);
end;
(Here I use a IfThen overload from StrUtils.)
Now,
ShortcutToString(Ord('A'), [ssShift, ssAlt])
returns SKIFT+ALT+A on my Swedish system. SKIFT is, as you might already have guessed, the Swedish name for the SHIFT key.

Detect the status of a printer paper

i need to get paper status information from a printer. I have a list of esc/pos commands.
I'm trying to send these comands with escape function
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd162701%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
This is my code
type
TPrnBuffRec = record
bufflength: Word;
Buff_1: array[0..255] of Char;
end;
procedure TFTestStampa.SpeedButton2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Buff: TPrnBuffRec;
BuffOut: TPrnBuffRec;
TestInt: Integer;
cmd : string;
begin
printer.BeginDoc;
try
TestInt := PassThrough;
if Escape(Printer.Handle, QUERYESCSUPPORT, SizeOf(TESTINT),
#testint, nil) > 0 then
begin
cmd := chr(10) + chr(04) + '4';
StrPCopy(Buff.Buff_1, cmd);
Buff.bufflength := StrLen(Buff.Buff_1);
Escape(Printer.Canvas.Handle, Passthrough, 0, #buff,
#buffOut);
ShowMessage( conver(strPas(buffOut.Buff_1)) );
end
finally
printer.EndDoc;
end;
function TFTestStampa.Conver(s: string): String;
var
i: Byte;
t : String;
begin
t := '';
for i := 1 to Length(s) do
t := t + IntToHex(Ord(s[i]), 2) + ' ';
Result := t;
end;
Problem is with different cmds I obtain always the same string ....
Can you give me an example of escape function with last parameter not nill ?
Alternatives to obtain paper status ?
I suppose you are using Delphi 2009 above and you used this source for your example, so your problem might be caused by Unicode parameters. In Delphi since version 2009, string type is defined as UnicodeString whilst in Delphi 2009 below as AnsiString, the same stands also for Char which is WideChar in Delphi 2009 up and AnsiChar below.
If so, then I think you have a problem at least with your buffer data length, because Char = WideChar takes 2 bytes and you were using StrLen function which returns the number of chars what cannot correspond to the data size of number of chars * 2 bytes.
I hope this will fix your problem, but I can't verify it, because I don't have your printer :)
type
TPrinterData = record
DataLength: Word;
Data: array [0..255] of AnsiChar; // let's use 1 byte long AnsiChar
end;
function Convert(const S: AnsiString): string;
var
I: Integer; // 32-bit integer is more efficient than 8-bit byte type
T: string; // here we keep the native string data type
begin
T := '';
for I := 1 to Length(S) do
T := T + IntToHex(Ord(S[I]), 2) + ' ';
Result := T;
end;
procedure TFTestStampa.SpeedButton2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
TestInt: Integer;
Command: AnsiString;
BufferIn: TPrinterData;
BufferOut: TPrinterData;
begin
Printer.BeginDoc;
try
TestInt := PASSTHROUGH;
if Escape(Printer.Handle, QUERYESCSUPPORT, SizeOf(TestInt), #TestInt, nil) > 0 then
begin
Command := Chr(10) + Chr(04) + '4';
StrPCopy(BufferIn.Data, Command);
BufferIn.DataLength := StrLen(Command);
FillChar(BufferOut.Data, Length(BufferOut.Data), #0);
BufferOut.DataLength := 0;
Escape(Printer.Canvas.Handle, PASSTHROUGH, 0, #BufferIn, #BufferOut);
ShowMessage(Convert(StrPas(BufferOut.Data)));
end
finally
Printer.EndDoc;
end;
end;

in Delphi7, How can I retrieve hard disk unique serial number?

Hi
I want to retrieve HDD unique (hardware) serial number.
I use some functions but in Windows Seven or Vista they don't work correctly because of admin right.
Is it possible retrieve it without run as Administrator?
Following the links in the question comments Sertac posted, I came across this interesting C++ question, where Fredou answered with a nice link to a codeproject example showing how to do this in .NET, which in turn was based on a link to Borland C++ code and article.
The cool thing is that this C++ code works as a non-administrator user too!
Now you need someone to help you translate this C++ code to Delphi.
Edit: Found a Delphi unit that does this for you.
I wrote some sample use for it:
program DiskDriveSerialConsoleProject;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
Windows,
SysUtils,
hddinfo in 'hddinfo.pas';
const
// Max number of drives assuming primary/secondary, master/slave topology
MAX_IDE_DRIVES = 16;
procedure ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights ();
var
DriveNumber: Byte;
HDDInfo: THDDInfo;
begin
HDDInfo := THDDInfo.Create();
try
for DriveNumber := 0 to MAX_IDE_DRIVES - 1 do
try
HDDInfo.DriveNumber := DriveNumber;
if HDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable then
begin
Writeln('VendorId: ', HDDInfo.VendorId);
Writeln('ProductId: ', HDDInfo.ProductId);
Writeln('ProductRevision: ', HDDInfo.ProductRevision);
Writeln('SerialNumber: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumber);
Writeln('SerialNumberInt: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumberInt);
Writeln('SerialNumberText: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumberText);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(Format('DriveNumber %d, %s: %s', [DriveNumber, E.ClassName, E.Message]));
end;
finally
HDDInfo.Free;
end;
end;
begin
ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights;
Write('Press <Enter>');
Readln;
end.
Unit from http://www.delphipraxis.net/564756-post28.html
// http://www.delphipraxis.net/564756-post28.html
unit hddinfo;
interface
uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes;
const
IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY = $2D1400;
type
THDDInfo = class (TObject)
private
FDriveNumber: Byte;
FFileHandle: Cardinal;
FInfoAvailable: Boolean;
FProductRevision: string;
FProductId: string;
FSerialNumber: string;
FVendorId: string;
procedure ReadInfo;
procedure SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
public
constructor Create;
property DriveNumber: Byte read FDriveNumber write SetDriveNumber;
property VendorId: string read FVendorId;
property ProductId: string read FProductId;
property ProductRevision: string read FProductRevision;
property SerialNumber: string read FSerialNumber;
function SerialNumberInt: Cardinal;
function SerialNumberText: string;
function IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
end;
implementation
type
STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY = packed record
PropertyId: DWORD;
QueryType: DWORD;
AdditionalParameters: array[0..3] of Byte;
end;
STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR = packed record
Version: ULONG;
Size: ULONG;
DeviceType: Byte;
DeviceTypeModifier: Byte;
RemovableMedia: Boolean;
CommandQueueing: Boolean;
VendorIdOffset: ULONG;
ProductIdOffset: ULONG;
ProductRevisionOffset: ULONG;
SerialNumberOffset: ULONG;
STORAGE_BUS_TYPE: DWORD;
RawPropertiesLength: ULONG;
RawDeviceProperties: array[0..511] of Byte;
end;
function ByteToChar(const B: Byte): Char;
begin
Result := Chr(B + $30)
end;
function SerialNumberToCardinal (SerNum: String): Cardinal;
begin
HexToBin(PChar(SerNum), PChar(#Result), SizeOf(Cardinal));
end;
function SerialNumberToString(SerNum: String): String;
var
I, StrLen: Integer;
Pair: string;
B: Byte;
Ch: Char absolute B;
begin
Result := '';
StrLen := Length(SerNum);
if Odd(StrLen) then Exit;
I := 1;
while I < StrLen do
begin
Pair := Copy (SerNum, I, 2);
HexToBin(PChar(Pair), PChar(#B), 1);
Result := Result + Chr(B);
Inc(I, 2);
end;
I := 1;
while I < Length(Result) do
begin
Ch := Result[I];
Result[I] := Result[I + 1];
Result[I + 1] := Ch;
Inc(I, 2);
end;
end;
constructor THddInfo.Create;
begin
inherited;
SetDriveNumber(0);
end;
function THDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
begin
Result := FInfoAvailable
end;
procedure THDDInfo.ReadInfo;
type
PCharArray = ^TCharArray;
TCharArray = array[0..32767] of Char;
var
Returned: Cardinal;
Status: LongBool;
PropQuery: STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY;
DeviceDescriptor: STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
PCh: PChar;
begin
FInfoAvailable := False;
FProductRevision := '';
FProductId := '';
FSerialNumber := '';
FVendorId := '';
try
FFileHandle := CreateFile(
PChar('\\.\PhysicalDrive' + ByteToChar(FDriveNumber)),
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
0
);
if FFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
RaiseLastOSError;
ZeroMemory(#PropQuery, SizeOf(PropQuery));
ZeroMemory(#DeviceDescriptor, SizeOf(DeviceDescriptor));
DeviceDescriptor.Size := SizeOf(DeviceDescriptor);
Status := DeviceIoControl(
FFileHandle,
IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY,
#PropQuery,
SizeOf(PropQuery),
#DeviceDescriptor,
DeviceDescriptor.Size,
Returned,
nil
);
if not Status then
RaiseLastOSError;
if DeviceDescriptor.VendorIdOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := #PCharArray(#DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.VendorIdOffset];
FVendorId := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.ProductIdOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := #PCharArray(#DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.ProductIdOffset];
FProductId := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.ProductRevisionOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := #PCharArray(#DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.ProductRevisionOffset];
FProductRevision := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.SerialNumberOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := #PCharArray(#DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.SerialNumberOffset];
FSerialNumber := PCh;
end;
FInfoAvailable := True;
finally
if FFileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
CloseHandle(FFileHandle);
end;
end;
function THDDInfo.SerialNumberInt: Cardinal;
begin
Result := 0;
if ((IsInfoAvailable = True) and (FSerialNumber <> '')) then Result := SerialNumberToCardinal(FSerialNumber)
end;
function THDDInfo.SerialNumberText: string;
begin
Result := '';
if ((IsInfoAvailable = True) and (FSerialNumber <> '')) then Result := SerialNumberToString(FSerialNumber)
end;
procedure THDDInfo.SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
begin
FDriveNumber := Value;
ReadInfo;
end;
end.
Edit: RAID configurations require special provisions.
For instance, I got a RAID system with multiple RAID 5 array; only the first one displays, and it does not show the drive serial numbers, but the serial number of the RAID array:
VendorId: AMCC
ProductId: 9550SXU-16ML
ProductRevision: 3.08
SerialNumber: 006508296D6A2A00DE82
SerialNumberInt: 688416000
--jeroen
You can use the WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) to get information related to windows hardware.
Exist two wmi classes wich exposes a property called SerialNumber which store the Number allocated by the manufacturer to identify the physical media. these classes are Win32_DiskDrive and Win32_PhysicalMedia.to access the SerialNumber property of these classes you must know the DeviceId of the Disk which is something like this \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0. Another way is use a association class which link the Physical drive with the logical drive (C,D,E)
so you must find this link previous to obtain the serial number. the sequence to find this association is like this.
Win32_DiskPartition -> Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition -> Win32_DiskDrive
Note 1 : The SerialNumber property for the Win32_DiskDrive class does not exist in Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT 4.0, so how you are talking about use Windows Vista or Windows 7, will work ok for you.
Note 2 : The code does not require a administrator account to run.
check this code
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils,
ActiveX,
ComObj,
Variants;
function GetDiskSerial(const Drive:AnsiChar):string;
var
FSWbemLocator : OLEVariant;
objWMIService : OLEVariant;
colDiskDrives : OLEVariant;
colLogicalDisks: OLEVariant;
colPartitions : OLEVariant;
objDiskDrive : OLEVariant;
objPartition : OLEVariant;
objLogicalDisk : OLEVariant;
oEnumDiskDrive : IEnumvariant;
oEnumPartition : IEnumvariant;
oEnumLogical : IEnumvariant;
iValue : LongWord;
DeviceID : string;
begin;
Result:='';
FSWbemLocator := CreateOleObject('WbemScripting.SWbemLocator');
objWMIService := FSWbemLocator.ConnectServer('localhost', 'root\CIMV2', '', ''); //Connect to the WMI
colDiskDrives := objWMIService.ExecQuery('SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive','WQL',0);
oEnumDiskDrive:= IUnknown(colDiskDrives._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumDiskDrive.Next(1, objDiskDrive, iValue) = 0 do
begin
DeviceID := StringReplace(objDiskDrive.DeviceID,'\','\\',[rfReplaceAll]); //Escape the `\` chars in the DeviceID value because the '\' is a reserved character in WMI.
colPartitions := objWMIService.ExecQuery(Format('ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID="%s"} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition',[DeviceID]));//link the Win32_DiskDrive class with the Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition class
oEnumPartition := IUnknown(colPartitions._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumPartition.Next(1, objPartition, iValue) = 0 do
begin
colLogicalDisks := objWMIService.ExecQuery('ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="'+objPartition.DeviceID+'"} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition'); //link the Win32_DiskPartition class with theWin32_LogicalDiskToPartition class.
oEnumLogical := IUnknown(colLogicalDisks._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumLogical.Next(1, objLogicalDisk, iValue) = 0 do
begin
if objLogicalDisk.DeviceID=(Drive+':') then //compare the device id
begin
Result:=objDiskDrive.SerialNumber;
Exit;
end;
objLogicalDisk:=Unassigned;
end;
objPartition:=Unassigned;
end;
end;
end;
begin
try
CoInitialize(nil);
try
Writeln(GetDiskSerial('C'));
Readln;
finally
CoUninitialize;
end;
except
on E:Exception do
begin
Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
Readln;
end;
end;
end.
Here is another DiskId32 translation from C++ to Delphi by Victor Derevyanko
project:
http://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/
Because the first method (WithZeroRights) doesn't work for me, I wrote another for ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT method:
unit HDScsiInfo;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils;
const
IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
FILE_DEVICE_SCSI = $0000001b;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY = ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI shl 16) + $0501);
IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY = $EC; // Returns ID sector for ATA.
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT = $0004D008; // see NTDDSCSI.H for definition
type
TDiskData = array [0..256-1] of DWORD;
TDriveInfo = record
ControllerType: Integer; //0 - primary, 1 - secondary, 2 - Tertiary, 3 - Quaternary
DriveMS: Integer; //0 - master, 1 - slave
DriveModelNumber: String;
DriveSerialNumber: String;
DriveControllerRevisionNumber: String;
ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64;
DriveType: String; //fixed or removable or unknown
DriveSizeBytes: Int64;
end;
THDScsiInfo = class (TObject)
private
FDriveNumber: Byte;
FFileHandle: Cardinal;
FInfoAvailable: Boolean;
FProductRevision: string;
FSerialNumber: string;
FControllerType: Integer;
FDriveMS: Integer;
FDriveModelNumber: string;
FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64;
FDriveType: string;
FDriveSizeBytes: Int64;
procedure ReadInfo;
procedure SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
procedure PrintIdeInfo(DiskData: TDiskData);
public
constructor Create;
property DriveNumber: Byte read FDriveNumber write SetDriveNumber;
property ProductRevision: string read FProductRevision;
property SerialNumber: string read FSerialNumber;
property ControllerType: Integer read FControllerType;
property DriveMS: Integer read FDriveMS;
property DriveModelNumber: string read FDriveModelNumber;
property ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64 read FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive;
property DriveType: string read FDriveType;
property DriveSizeBytes: Int64 read FDriveSizeBytes;
function IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
end;
implementation
type
SRB_IO_CONTROL = record
HeaderLength: Cardinal;
Signature: array [0..8-1] of Byte;
Timeout: Cardinal;
ControlCode: Cardinal;
ReturnCode: Cardinal;
Length: Cardinal;
end;
PSRB_IO_CONTROL = ^SRB_IO_CONTROL;
DRIVERSTATUS = record
bDriverError: Byte;// Error code from driver, or 0 if no error.
bIDEStatus: Byte;// Contents of IDE Error register.
// Only valid when bDriverError is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
bReserved: array [0..1] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..1] of Longword;// Reserved for future expansion.
end;
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS = record
cBufferSize: Longword;// Size of bBuffer in bytes
DriverStatus: DRIVERSTATUS;// Driver status structure.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Buffer of arbitrary length in which to store the data read from the // drive.
end;
IDEREGS = record
bFeaturesReg: Byte;// Used for specifying SMART "commands".
bSectorCountReg: Byte;// IDE sector count register
bSectorNumberReg: Byte;// IDE sector number register
bCylLowReg: Byte;// IDE low order cylinder value
bCylHighReg: Byte;// IDE high order cylinder value
bDriveHeadReg: Byte;// IDE drive/head register
bCommandReg: Byte;// Actual IDE command.
bReserved: Byte;// reserved for future use. Must be zero.
end;
SENDCMDINPARAMS = record
cBufferSize: Longword;// Buffer size in bytes
irDriveRegs: IDEREGS; // Structure with drive register values.
bDriveNumber: Byte;// Physical drive number to send
// command to (0,1,2,3).
bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..3] of Longword;// For future use.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Input buffer. //!TODO: this is array of single element
end;
PSENDCMDINPARAMS = ^SENDCMDINPARAMS;
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS = ^SENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
IDSECTOR = record
wGenConfig: Word;
wNumCyls: Word;
wReserved: Word;
wNumHeads: Word;
wBytesPerTrack: Word;
wBytesPerSector: Word;
wSectorsPerTrack: Word;
wVendorUnique: array [0..3-1] of Word;
sSerialNumber: array [0..20-1] of AnsiChar;
wBufferType: Word;
wBufferSize: Word;
wECCSize: Word;
sFirmwareRev: array [0..8-1] of AnsiChar;
sModelNumber: array [0..40-1] of AnsiChar;
wMoreVendorUnique: Word;
wDoubleWordIO: Word;
wCapabilities: Word;
wReserved1: Word;
wPIOTiming: Word;
wDMATiming: Word;
wBS: Word;
wNumCurrentCyls: Word;
wNumCurrentHeads: Word;
wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack: Word;
ulCurrentSectorCapacity: Cardinal;
wMultSectorStuff: Word;
ulTotalAddressableSectors: Cardinal;
wSingleWordDMA: Word;
wMultiWordDMA: Word;
bReserved: array [0..128-1] of Byte;
end;
PIDSECTOR = ^IDSECTOR;
TArrayDriveInfo = array of TDriveInfo;
type
DeviceQuery = record
HeaderLength: Cardinal;
Signature: array [0..8-1] of Byte;
Timeout: Cardinal;
ControlCode: Cardinal;
ReturnCode: Cardinal;
Length: Cardinal;
cBufferSize: Longword;// Buffer size in bytes
irDriveRegs: IDEREGS; // Structure with drive register values.
bDriveNumber: Byte;// Physical drive number to send
bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..3] of Longword;// For future use.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Input buffer. //!TODO: this is array of single element
end;
function ConvertToString (diskdata: TDiskData;
firstIndex: Integer;
lastIndex: Integer;
buf: PAnsiChar): PAnsiChar;
var
index: Integer;
position: Integer;
begin
position := 0;
// each integer has two characters stored in it backwards
for index := firstIndex to lastIndex do begin
// get high byte for 1st character
buf[position] := AnsiChar(Chr(diskdata [index] div 256));
inc(position);
// get low byte for 2nd character
buf [position] := AnsiChar(Chr(diskdata [index] mod 256));
inc(position);
end;
// end the string
buf[position] := Chr(0);
// cut off the trailing blanks
index := position - 1;
while (index >0) do begin
// if not IsSpace(AnsiChar(buf[index]))
if (AnsiChar(buf[index]) <> ' ')
then break;
buf [index] := Chr(0);
dec(index);
end;
Result := buf;
end;
constructor THDScsiInfo.Create;
begin
inherited;
SetDriveNumber(0);
end;
function THDScsiInfo.IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
begin
Result := FInfoAvailable
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.PrintIdeInfo (DiskData: TDiskData);
var
nSectors: Int64;
serialNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
modelNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
revisionNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
begin
// copy the hard drive serial number to the buffer
ConvertToString (DiskData, 10, 19, #serialNumber);
ConvertToString (DiskData, 27, 46, #modelNumber);
ConvertToString (DiskData, 23, 26, #revisionNumber);
FControllerType := FDriveNumber div 2;
FDriveMS := FDriveNumber mod 2;
FDriveModelNumber := modelNumber;
FSerialNumber := serialNumber;
FProductRevision := revisionNumber;
FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive := DiskData [21] * 512;
if ((DiskData [0] and $0080) <> 0)
then FDriveType := 'Removable'
else if ((DiskData [0] and $0040) <> 0)
then FDriveType := 'Fixed'
else FDriveType := 'Unknown';
// calculate size based on 28 bit or 48 bit addressing
// 48 bit addressing is reflected by bit 10 of word 83
if ((DiskData[83] and $400) <> 0) then begin
nSectors := DiskData[103] * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[102] * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[101] * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[100];
end else begin
nSectors := DiskData [61] * 65536 + DiskData [60];
end;
// there are 512 bytes in a sector
FDriveSizeBytes := nSectors * 512;
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.ReadInfo;
type
DataArry = array [0..256-1] of WORD;
PDataArray = ^DataArry;
const
SENDIDLENGTH = sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
var
I: Integer;
buffer: array [0..sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH - 1] of AnsiChar;
dQuery: DeviceQuery;
dummy: DWORD;
pOut: PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
pId: PIDSECTOR;
DiskData: TDiskData;
pIdSectorPtr: PWord;
begin
FInfoAvailable := False;
FFileHandle := CreateFile (PChar(Format('\\.\Scsi%d:', [FDriveNumber])),
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (FFileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then begin
ZeroMemory(#dQuery, SizeOf(dQuery));
dQuery.HeaderLength := sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
dQuery.Timeout := 10000;
dQuery.Length := SENDIDLENGTH;
dQuery.ControlCode := IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
StrLCopy(#dQuery.Signature, 'SCSIDISK', 8);
dQuery.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg := IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
dQuery.bDriveNumber := FDriveNumber;
if (DeviceIoControl (FFileHandle, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
#dQuery,
SizeOf(dQuery),
#buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
dummy, nil))
then begin
pOut := PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS(buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL)); //!TOCHECK
pId := PIDSECTOR(#pOut^.bBuffer[0]);
if (pId^.sModelNumber[0] <> Chr(0) ) then begin
pIdSectorPtr := PWord(pId);
for I := 0 to 256-1 do
DiskData[I] := PDataArray(pIdSectorPtr)[I];
PrintIdeInfo (DiskData);
FInfoAvailable := True;
end;
end;
CloseHandle(FFileHandle);
end;
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
begin
FDriveNumber := Value;
ReadInfo;
end;
end.
Sample usage:
procedure ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT;
var
DriveNumber: Byte;
HDDInfo: THDScsiInfo;
begin
HDDInfo := THDScsiInfo.Create();
try
for DriveNumber := 0 to MAX_IDE_DRIVES - 1 do
try
HDDInfo.DriveNumber := DriveNumber;
if HDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable then begin
Writeln('Available Drive: ', HDDInfo.DriveNumber);
Writeln('ControllerType: ', HDDInfo.ControllerType);
Writeln('DriveMS: ', HDDInfo.DriveMS);
Writeln('DriveModelNumber: ', HDDInfo.DriveModelNumber);
Writeln('ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: ', HDDInfo.ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive);
Writeln('DriveType: ', HDDInfo.DriveType);
Writeln('DriveSizeBytes: ', HDDInfo.DriveSizeBytes);
Writeln('ProductRevision: ', HDDInfo.ProductRevision);
Writeln('SerialNumber: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumber);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(Format('DriveNumber %d, %s: %s', [DriveNumber, E.ClassName, E.Message]));
end;
finally
HDDInfo.Free;
end;
end;
begin
ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT;
Write('Press <Enter>');
end.
This works great with my WD disk.
I found this code, it is fixed one and working fine with me on windows 7 64
https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/detail?name=20120116DiskId32Port_fixed.7z&can=2&q=
and this his all work
https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/list
Posting this purely for completeness sake, and to possibly satisfy those interested or die hard hardware fanatics.
I do not have a Pascal compiler at my disposal to test these routines on current Windows systems, but I do know this code worked back in the DOS era. Maybe it still works from a command prompt window.
Pascal code:
uses
Dos, Crt;
type
SerNoType = record
case Integer of
0: (SerNo1, SerNo2: Word);
1: (SerNo: Longint);
end;
DiskSerNoInfoType = record
Infolevel: Word;
VolSerNo: SerNoType;
VolLabel: array[1..11] of Char;
FileSys: array[1..8] of Char;
end;
function HexDigit(N: Byte): Char;
begin
if N < 10 then
HexDigit := Chr(Ord('0') + N)
else
HexDigit := Chr(Ord('A') + (N - 10));
end;
function GetVolSerialNo(DriveNo: Byte): String;
var
ReturnArray: DiskSerNoInfoType;
Regs: Registers;
begin
with Regs do
begin
AX := $440d;
BL := DriveNo;
CH := $08;
CL := $66;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
if (Flags and FCarry) <> 0 then
GetVolSerialNo := ''
else
with ReturnArray.VolSerNo do
GetVolSerialNo :=
HexDigit(Hi(SerNo2) div 16) + HexDigit(Hi(SerNo2) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Lo(SerNo2) div 16) + HexDigit(Lo(SerNo2) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Hi(SerNo1) div 16) + HexDigit(Hi(SerNo1) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Lo(SerNo1) div 16) + HexDigit(Lo(SerNo1) mod 16);
end;
end;
procedure PutVolSerialNo(DriveNo: Byte; SerialNo: Longint);
var
ReturnArray: DiskSerNoInfoType;
Regs: Registers;
begin
with Regs do
begin
AX := $440d;
BL := DriveNo;
CH := $08;
CL := $66;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
if (Flags and FCarry) = 0 then
begin
ReturnArray.VolSerNo.SerNo := SerialNo;
AH := $69;
BL := DriveNo;
AL := $01;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
end;
end;
end;
Please feel free to update this answer in order to get it working (if possible at all) in Delphi.

(Wide)String - storing in TFileStream, Delphi 7. What is the fastest way?

I'm using Delphi7 (non-unicode VCL), I need to store lots of WideStrings inside a TFileStream. I can't use TStringStream as the (wide)strings are mixed with binary data, the format is projected to speed up loading and writing the data ... However I believe that current way I'm loading/writing the strings might be a bottleneck of my code ...
currently I'm writing length of a string, then writing it char by char ...
while loading, first I'm loading the length, then loading char by char ...
So, what is the fastest way to save and load WideString to TFileStream?
Thanks in advance
Rather than read and write one character at a time, read and write them all at once:
procedure WriteWideString(const ws: WideString; stream: TStream);
var
nChars: LongInt;
begin
nChars := Length(ws);
stream.WriteBuffer(nChars, SizeOf(nChars);
if nChars > 0 then
stream.WriteBuffer(ws[1], nChars * SizeOf(ws[1]));
end;
function ReadWideString(stream: TStream): WideString;
var
nChars: LongInt;
begin
stream.ReadBuffer(nChars, SizeOf(nChars));
SetLength(Result, nChars);
if nChars > 0 then
stream.ReadBuffer(Result[1], nChars * SizeOf(Result[1]));
end;
Now, technically, since WideString is a Windows BSTR, it can contain an odd number of bytes. The Length function reads the number of bytes and divides by two, so it's possible (although not likely) that the code above will cut off the last byte. You could use this code instead:
procedure WriteWideString(const ws: WideString; stream: TStream);
var
nBytes: LongInt;
begin
nBytes := SysStringByteLen(Pointer(ws));
stream.WriteBuffer(nBytes, SizeOf(nBytes));
if nBytes > 0 then
stream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(ws)^, nBytes);
end;
function ReadWideString(stream: TStream): WideString;
var
nBytes: LongInt;
buffer: PAnsiChar;
begin
stream.ReadBuffer(nBytes, SizeOf(nBytes));
if nBytes > 0 then begin
GetMem(buffer, nBytes);
try
stream.ReadBuffer(buffer^, nBytes);
Result := SysAllocStringByteLen(buffer, nBytes)
finally
FreeMem(buffer);
end;
end else
Result := '';
end;
Inspired by Mghie's answer, have replaced my Read and Write calls with ReadBuffer and WriteBuffer. The latter will raise exceptions if they are unable to read or write the requested number of bytes.
There is nothing special about wide strings, to read and write them as fast as possible you need to read and write as much as possible in one go:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Str: TStream;
W, W2: WideString;
L: integer;
begin
W := 'foo bar baz';
Str := TFileStream.Create('test.bin', fmCreate);
try
// write WideString
L := Length(W);
Str.WriteBuffer(L, SizeOf(integer));
if L > 0 then
Str.WriteBuffer(W[1], L * SizeOf(WideChar));
Str.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
// read back WideString
Str.ReadBuffer(L, SizeOf(integer));
if L > 0 then begin
SetLength(W2, L);
Str.ReadBuffer(W2[1], L * SizeOf(WideChar));
end else
W2 := '';
Assert(W = W2);
finally
Str.Free;
end;
end;
WideStrings contain a 'string' of WideChar's, which use 2 bytes each. If you want to store the UTF-16 (which WideStrings use internally) strings in a file, and be able to use this file in other programs like notepad, you need to write a byte order mark first: #$FEFF.
If you know this, writing can look like this:
Stream1.Write(WideString1[1],Length(WideString)*2); //2=SizeOf(WideChar)
reading can look like this:
Stream1.Read(WideChar1,2);//assert returned 2 and WideChar1=#$FEFF
SetLength(WideString1,(Stream1.Size div 2)-1);
Stream1.Read(WideString1[1],(Stream1.Size div 2)-1);
You can also use TFastFileStream for reading the data or strings, I pasted the unit at http://pastebin.com/m6ecdc8c2 and a sample below:
program Project36;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, Classes,
FastStream in 'FastStream.pas';
const
WideNull: WideChar = #0;
procedure WriteWideStringToStream(Stream: TFileStream; var Data: WideString);
var
len: Word;
begin
len := Length(Data);
// Write WideString length
Stream.Write(len, SizeOf(len));
if (len > 0) then
begin
// Write WideString
Stream.Write(Data[1], len * SizeOf(WideChar));
end;
// Write null termination
Stream.Write(WideNull, SizeOf(WideNull));
end;
procedure CreateTestFile;
var
Stream: TFileStream;
MyString: WideString;
begin
Stream := TFileStream.Create('test.bin', fmCreate);
try
MyString := 'Hello World!';
WriteWideStringToStream(Stream, MyString);
MyString := 'Speed is Delphi!';
WriteWideStringToStream(Stream, MyString);
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
end;
function ReadWideStringFromStream(Stream: TFastFileStream): WideString;
var
len: Word;
begin
// Read length of WideString
Stream.Read(len, SizeOf(len));
// Read WideString
Result := PWideChar(Cardinal(Stream.Memory) + Stream.Position);
// Update position and skip null termination
Stream.Position := Stream.Position + (len * SizeOf(WideChar)) + SizeOf(WideNull);
end;
procedure ReadTestFile;
var
Stream: TFastFileStream;
my_wide_string: WideString;
begin
Stream := TFastFileStream.Create('test.bin');
try
Stream.Position := 0;
// Read WideString
my_wide_string := ReadWideStringFromStream(Stream);
WriteLn(my_wide_string);
// Read another WideString
my_wide_string := ReadWideStringFromStream(Stream);
WriteLn(my_wide_string);
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
end;
begin
CreateTestFile;
ReadTestFile;
ReadLn;
end.

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