I have a private server that I've been slowly setting up for personal projects, but I've run into a bit of a roadblock. My server is running Arch linux [I like bleeding edge and minimalistic installs in situations like this] and I have Jenkins running on it so that I can have it automatically build projects. I have a project that I've been working on that is currently targeting the Win32/64 platform using MSVC, but I can't seem to find any info anywhere about setting up a job on Jenkins for this situation. I was hoping that I could maybe setup a Docker instance that would be able to provide the MSVC toolchain, especially since Visual Studio Code is available for Linux, and that I could use that as part of my Jenkins setup to generate Win binaries for me to test on my main machine. I mention this because naturally, Visual Studio is not a command line utility, and currently my server is a pure headless setup that only provides cli interaction, so if possible, I would like to avoid directly adding GUI packages to the server, but if it is the only way, I'd be willing to do so. Is there really no way to achieve what I'm going for with this?
Sorry if this lacks important details or is formatted poorly, this is my first time asking a question here as it's very rare for me to not be able to find the info I'm looking for in an already existing question.
After research, this is not currently possible as it stems from a misunderstanding of exactly what docker provides. Docker simply uses the underlying OS to provide everything and does not provide any virtualization of foreign OSs. Without a version of the MSVC toolchain that can run on linux, or possibly the use of WINE, there is not a way to achieve this short of a VM. Since WINE is not perfect, the most reliable solution as it appears to me is the VM, but YMMV. The other advantage to using a VM is that I can keep the server headless.
I can't answer this question completely, but this topic is interesting to me too.
Note: Visual Studio Code is open-source, but that's an Electron-based editor. Visual Studio IDE and MSVC are proprietary Windows-only apps.
The website https://blog.sixeyed.com/how-to-dockerize-windows-applications/ suggests it's possible to dockerize Windows apps, including Visual Studio.
Docker images for Windows apps need to be based on microsoft/nanoserver or microsoft/windowsservercore, or on another image based on one of those.
Once you get that working, I'd use Visual Studio command-line builds, like devenv /build file.sln [optionally /project file.vcxproj ]. (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/reference/devenv-command-line-switches?view=vs-2017 ).
Note that the VS2017 installer does not function on Wine. I recently filed a bug for this (https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45749 followed by https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45757 ).
I personally use Appveyor for auto-building MSVC apps. Appveyor is a Windows-based centralized cloud service, not a self-hosted CI system.
Related
New to Emacs and recently been trying to get used to it. loving it so far!
One thing I cannot seem to figure out by myself nor find any proper examples of how to figure out to following workflow:
Since I work on multiple projects with different languages and like to keep my work and private projects separated as much as possible in my OS, ive been working with development containers using docker and VScode for the past years.
This allowed me to keep both my project dependencies and the development tools in one container, where i just attached my VScode instance to a project and used extensions such as Language servers / linting / debugging from within that container.
Currently I can open my projects in emacs as the code is local and mounted to the containers, but im looking for a way to either:
Allow my local emacs to use the language/linting/debugging services installed in the container.
Install emacs in the dev containers and mount my configs to keep this synchronized.
Or better alternatives?
Most valuable would be to get language servers working again.
In case it matters, i'm working in DOOM Emacs on Arch. Mostly Python, PHP and NodeJS projects.
... use the language/linting/debugging services installed in the container
By design this is difficult to do with Docker: by design the host system can't directly access files or binaries installed in a container. Without a lot of tricks around bind mounts and user IDs and paths and permissions it's very difficult to run a program in a container in a way that looks like it's on the host system. A couple of tools have those tricks built in, but it's not at all universal. (Jenkins for example generates about 5 lines' worth of docker run command options if you ask it to run a step inside a container.)
My Emacs experience has generally been much better using a host-based per-language version manager and per-project packaging tool (a per-project node_modules directory, rbenv plus Ruby gem sets, pipenv for Python programs, ...).
In short: Emacs can't use language servers, language interpreters, or other tools from Docker images instead of the host system (without writing a lot of Lisp (and if you do consider publishing it to MELPA (and also to GitHub))).
Most valuable would be to get language servers working again.
M-x lsp-install-server will download one of the language servers lsp-mode knows about and save it in your $HOME/.emacs directory. If you activate lsp-mode and it doesn't already have a language server for the current major mode, it will offer to download it for you. There's not much to "get working" usually.
So what I'm looking for is some way to build my PLC project in a Docker Container for a nice and easy CI/CD.
From what I found online it is not possible to perform a command line compilation of Beckhoff TwinCAT.
I did find this post on stackoverflow:
TwinCAT3 build on Jenkins
But this requires devenv.exe which is not provided in build tools.
Anyone got a way of building my project within docker?
Building a TwinCAT PLC project programmatically can be done using the TwinCAT automation interface although it is not trivial. This is what is discussed in the post you linked. You must install TwinCAT XAE and then write a (C#) program that builds and deploys your PLC project. I wrote such a program for my customers.
Because a PLC program has real-time requirements it cannot run everywhere. It does not run in Windows but besides Windows such that it can meet its RT requirements. This Windows/TwinCAT combination only runs in specific virtualization platforms/modes. I ran TwinCAT PLC projects in Windows Server Hyper-V and VMware for my customers. You probably will have to run docker on Windows Server Hyper-V in Hyper-V isolation mode.
I have a Visual Studio Solution that I've been working with. This solution has a console app in it. Notably, I've been running Windows within a Bootcamp partition on my MacBook Pro.
A developer on my team wanted to use Docker. I agreed, thinking it wouldn't impact the console app itself. However, I can no longer compile the console app since Docker has been added. When I attempt to compile the solution, I see:
Visual Studio Container Tools requires Docker CE for Windows. To get it, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=847268
For more info, please see: http://aka.ms/DockerToolsTroubleshooting
Here's the problem, since I'm running Windows via a Bootcamp Partition, I can't run Docker (from my understanding). Is there a way to disable Docker just for my myself? If so, how? I don't want to undo what the other dev has done. However, I can't setup a brand new environment at this time.
My need is similar: disable Docker completely, but without uninstalling it.
So, this may help. But
My use case is different: I want to as nimbly as possible switch between VMWare and Docker.
My environment is different: I have a non-macbook PC and I'm only running Windows.
So YMMV.
This worked for my use case:
In the services control panel, disable the Docker for Windows Service or set it to manual start.
On the task manager startup tab, disable Docker for Windows.
For my use case only, there additional changes for VMWare. Disable DeviceGuard and CredentialsGuard per article at https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.
Hope this helps for you.
For CI purposes I have a need to set up a cluster of build slaves capable of building iOS apps. For now I'm relying on a single MacMini -with the aim to deploy several more in the future- and I'd like to virtualize several slaves on top of it. Some of these virtual slaves will build the iOS app, others will be smaller Linux slaves for miscellaneous purposes.
I'm completely new to Docker, so my main question is whether it's possible to dockerize Xcode 9.2 and/or MacOS in order to virtualize my iOS build slaves. I've seen very little literature out there on whether this can be achieved and I've found some images in hub.docker.com but they're not documented and don't appear to be very popular.
I'm going through a Docker tutorial right now and eventually will be attempting this -and if I'm successful I'll be answering my own question here for the benefit of others- but given the lack of information I have doubts on whether it is even possible or where I should even start.
Any tips or pointers on this would be greatly appreciated.
Or if anyone knows for fact that this is not possible and can explain why, that would also save me a lot of time.
OS X does not use the Linux kernel, so it cannot run in a Docker container
XCode is not open-sourced and does not have a Linux installer, so it cannot be used in a Linux Docker image.
It seems like your best bet is to build a Packer template using something like packer-macos osx-vm-templates and integrate that into your pipeline.
Look at Docker-OSX which runs macOS with Xcode support inside Docker.
You can connect to that macOS via SSH or VNC. It might be possible to use the same approach in CI/CD.
Related link from readme: "I want to use Docker-OSX for CI/CD-related purposes (sign into Xcode, Transporter)"
I am very new with electron application. I need some help with election installation.
I have an Electron desktop application and a windows service.
I can start and stop my pre installed services by using sudo-prompt package.
I am creating windows installer by using electron-winstaller package.
But I want to bundle my windows service along with my electron application. My requirement is when I install my electron package then it should install my service also, when I uninstall my package then that service should be uninstalled.
Please help me out. Any clue, Any suggestions will be appreciated.
If you think this should be achieved with something else then please do suggest me.
Electron's windows installer packager strikes me a specific case tool that would likely hit limitations in scenarios like this. I would use a general case tool instead such as the Free and Open Source Windows Installer XML Toolset aka WiX. I would also use with that another FOSS application called Industrial Strength Windows Installer XML aka IsWiX.
WiX allows you to describe and build MSI databases using an XML/XSD domain specific language. It supports MSBuild for easy integration with your CI/CD pipeline. IsWiX* is a set of project templates and graphical designers that provide an opinionated project structuring (scaffolding) and greatly speeds up the learning curve and implementation. For example, this installer you describe could be done without writing a single line of XML.
For more information see: https://github.com/iswix-llc/iswix-tutorials
The desktop-application and windows-service tutorials should** show you everything you need to know to author this installer. Basically follow the desktop-application all the way through and then skip to the final portion of the windows-service tutorial where you define the windows service.
I'm the maintainer of IsWiX
** This assumes your service exe is a proper Windows service that interfaces with the windows service control manager. If it's really just a console app that runs as a service you will need to include a program such as srvany.exe. This will require one line of hand crafted XML to extended the service definition in the registry with the proper command line value to be passed to your exe. An example can be found here: Wix installer to replace INSTSRV and SRVANY for user defined service installation