I am trying to install ROS kinetic from this AUR package:https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ros-kinetic-desktop-full/
However,I am getting thie following errors:
Using Yay:
> Error: Could not find all required packages:
pkg-config>=0.28 (Wanted by: ros-kinetic-desktop-full -> ros-kinetic-simulators -> ros-kinetic-gazebo-ros-pkgs -> ros-kinetic-gazebo-plugins -> ros-kinetic-gazebo-dev -> gazebo -> ignition-fuel_tools -> ignition-msgs)
Using Pikaur:
Version mismatch:
ignition-msgs depends on: 'pkg-config'
found in 'PackageSource.REPO': '{'pkg-config': '1.5.2-1'}'
This is why versioned dependencies in Arch Linux are ugly. The pkg-config package no longer exists, since Arch has transitioned to using the pkgconf implementation. However, even though pkgconf declares a virtual "provides" for pkg-config, in order to ease the transition, this provides is not versioned and therefore breaks the dependency resolution for the "ignition-msgs" package.
As a separate matter, it is completely wrong for any package to have a make dependency on either pkgconf or pkg-config, since whichever one Arch Linux uses has always been in the "base-devel" group which is required for running makepkg and is assumed always available.
t;dr "ignition-msgs" is broken because the AUR maintainer is bad at packaging, see the comments on the package details.
Related
I'm trying to install yq#3 on my Mac running brew install yq#3 and I get the error:
Error: yq#3 has been disabled because it is not maintained upstream!
I see that it's there on their website at https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/yq#3#default but it doesn't seem to be supported anymore.
I still need to install it since our projects at work are using this specific version.
The only way that I'm thinking about is downloading the source code, building it myself, and adding it to the path but I'm thinking that there might be a simpler solution.
Any suggestion?
Thanks!
From yq github, you can install a binary by running:
wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/3.4.1/yq_darwin_amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/yq &&\
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yq
3.4.1 is the latest 3 version, darwin_amd64 is the Mac package (don't worry about having an Intel machine and installing the package that says AMD, the name comes from something about AMD invented the 64-bit instruction set).
I'm new to the Haskell ecosystem and trying to install Idris on my MacOS Catalina.
So after
$ brew install ghc
$ brew install cabal-install
I have The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 8.8.2 and cabal-install version 3.0.0.0. Then I'm trying to install Idris but
$ cabal update; cabal install idris
from official docs fails with
Resolving dependencies... cabal: Could not resolve dependencies: [__6]
fail (backjumping, conflict set: template-haskell, text, time) After
searching the rest of the dependency tree exhaustively, these were the
goals I've had most trouble fulfilling: hashable, trifecta, base,
idris, text, template-haskell, time, pretty, blaze-builder,
blaze-markup, idris:setup.Cabal, zlib, unordered-containers, ivor,
optparse-applicative Try running with --minimize-conflict-set to
improve the error message.
Running with the flag mentioned in message doesn't help too.
Should I try building from sources or is there any other good way to fix this error?
This PR supporting those versions was just merged in January: https://github.com/idris-lang/Idris-dev/pull/4808
However, the last release on Hackage was July of last year:
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/idris
So I'd assume the currently released version doesn't build on GHC 8.8.
You could build current master from the git repo.
Or you could install the idris-current.pkg binary from https://www.idris-lang.org/download/ instead of building it yourself from source.
On Linux I needed to install zlib outside of cabal, you might need to do that. I see that in your list of failed packages.
I am trying to install Elixir from the elixir website on Ubuntu 14.04. I get the following error when I execute $ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang. Can anyone help me out here ?
$ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
esl-erlang is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgconf2-4 python-requests-whl python-setuptools-whl python-six-whl
python-urllib3-whl python-wheel
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 406 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up erlang-mode (1:21.0.5-1) ...
ERROR: erlang-mode is broken - called emacs-package-install as a new-style add-on, but has no compat file.
Install emacsen-common for emacs23
emacsen-common: Handling install of emacsen flavor emacs23
Wrote /etc/emacs23/site-start.d/00debian-vars.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/debian-startup.elc
Install emacsen-common for emacs24
emacsen-common: Handling install of emacsen flavor emacs24
Wrote /etc/emacs24/site-start.d/00debian-vars.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs24/site-lisp/debian-startup.elc
Install erlang-mode for emacs
Install erlang-mode for emacs23
install/erlang: Handling install for emacsen flavor emacs23
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-edoc.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-eunit.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-flymake.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-skels-old.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-skels.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-start.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang_appwiz.elc
In toplevel form:
erldoc.el:64:1:Error: Cannot open load file: cl-lib
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/path.elc
ERROR: install script from erlang-mode package failed
dpkg: error processing package erlang-mode (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
erlang-mode
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Thanks
I don't know what is causing your errors, but you could try ASDF with the Elixir plugin. This allows you to install multiple versions of Elixir and its dependencies, and uses your user environment with shims instead of installing to system directories. This avoids many of the dependency and permission problems that comes with performing a single system-level installation.
It looks like you have both emacs23 and emacs24 installed. The failure is happening when trying to build for emacs23. Unless you really want emacs23 for some reason, remove it and then it should install fine:
sudo apt-get remove emacs23
It is possible you might have to delete some of the other emacs23-* packages by hand.
This problem only affects the erlang-mode package, which adds support for editing Erlang code in Emacs. If you're not using Emacs (or not developing Erlang in it), you can just uninstall that package:
sudo apt remove erlang-mode
As noted in Penguin Brian's answer, this happens when installing erlang-mode on a system using Emacs 23, as erlang-mode only supports Emacs 24 or newer. (Looks like this is a bug in the package: it shouldn't try to compile itself for unsupported Emacs versions.) If you do want to use erlang-mode in Emacs, I'd suggest running Emacs 24 and installing the Erlang mode from MELPA.
I was trying to use cabal to install mtl while it told me I missed transformers ==0.4.* && ==0.5.2.0.
$ cabal install mtl
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring mtl-2.2.1...
cabal.exe: At least the following dependencies are missing:
transformers ==0.4.* && ==0.5.2.0
cabal.exe: Error: some packages failed to install:
mtl-2.2.1 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
I stuck here for almost one week. I've installed transformers in version 0.4.3.0 and 0.5.2.0. My cabal is in version 1.10.2.0 and my ghc is 7.6.3. I'm new to ghc so I can't figure out what is the problem. I can't understand what the transformers ==0.4.* means. Any suggestions? Thanks a lot!
The line
transformers ==0.4.* && ==0.5.2.0
is a dependency constraint on the version of the transformers library. Here it states that it requires that the transformers version is at the same time 0.4.* and 0.5.2.0.
Although there can be different versions installed, during compilation only one version can be used—therefore, this constraint can never be satisfied.
For some reasons, cabal seems to get confused with the two revisions of the mtl package.
The second revision adds support for transformers-5. See also issue 30 of mtl, where it is noted that the metadata of hackage is the second revision, but the source tarball that is finally downloaded is the original revision.
Until a new version of mtl is released, you have to explicitly install transformers-0.4.3.0 (and only that version) and then install mtl.
cabal install transformers-0.4.3.0
If the dependencies are satisfied when installing mtl, transformers-0.4.3.0 will pass the dependency check.
It seems that cabal automatically adds the latest version as a dependency (e.g. == transformers-0.5.2.0) when that version is installed. Therefore, only 0.4.* versions should be installed.
If you have already installed the latest transformers version, you can uninstall it:
ghc-pkg unregister --force transformers-0.5.2.0
rm -r .cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org/transformers/0.5.2.0
(Do this for every 5.x version that is installed, see cabal info transformers for a list of installed version.)
I'm trying to install OpenCV in Ubuntu 14.10 according to instruction.
I installed all mentioned dependencies, but when I'm trying to run make I get such errors:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/ffmpeg_codecs.hpp:114:7: error: ‘CODEC_ID_H261’ was not declared in this scope
{ CODEC_ID_H261, MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '1') }
for all codecs, as I think.
And these errors:
In file included from /home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:0:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘double CvCapture_FFMPEG::getProperty(int)’:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:773:33: error: ‘AVStream’ has no member named ‘r_frame_rate’
return av_q2d(video_st->r_frame_rate);
^
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘double CvCapture_FFMPEG::get_fps()’:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:820:49: error: ‘AVStream’ has no member named ‘r_frame_rate’
double fps = r2d(ic->streams[video_stream]->r_frame_rate);
^
In file included from /home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:0:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In function ‘int icv_av_write_frame_FFMPEG(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*, uint8_t*, uint32_t, AVFrame*)’:
/home/ilia/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1236:72: error: ‘avcodec_encode_video’ was not declared in this scope
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
^
It looks like it can not find some header files, but I installed all necessary dev packages
libswscale-dev, libavdevice-dev, libavfilter-dev, libavformat-dev, libavcodec-dev. What should I do to resolve these problems?
Installing OpenCV from the Ubuntu repositories is a good choice for the most cases, but sometimes you need build OpenCV from sources yourself.
For example, if you need OpenCV's non-free functionality, or want to contribute to this project (you should use the latest version to create pull request), or want to change something (yes, OpenCV can also contain bugs).
Possible solution is building ffmpeg (it's rather simple) - I really don't understand why Debian/Ubuntu prefers libav without alternative.
For installing ffmpeg you should download its sources from official site or clone GIT repository (git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git), then enter source directory and run
./configure --enable-shared --disable-static
make
sudo make install
you can also add other parameters to configure.
You can build static libraries too, but OpenCV can't be built with static ffmpeg libraries (now I don't know why).
After this you can download OpenCV sources from OpenCV site or clone GitHub repository (OpenCV repository), create build folder and run from it the following:
cmake PATH_TO_SOURCES -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make
sudo make install
Of course, PATH_TO_SOURCES must be actual path to your OpenCV sources.
After these steps you have working latest OpenCV build in your system.
Unless you have special reasons I would suggest installing the OpenCV that are already in the Ubuntu repository: sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
For video codecs I suggest simply trying to install all ffmpeg and gstreamer related codec packages.
You can try to build without a ffmpeg:
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DWITH_FFMPEG=OFF ..
make
sudo make install