Swift imageView animation doesn't work - ios

Question

I have code to create animation:
var imageView: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
imageView = UIImageView(frame:CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 10, height: 10))
imageView.image = UIImage(named:"2.png")
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.imageView = UIImageView(frame:CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 500, height: 500))
self.view.addSubview(self.imageView)
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
But animation doesn't work. And imageView not showing.

Answer 1

You should set the constraint's constant before the animation block and inside just call layoutIfNeeded
self.imageViewWidth.constant = 500
self.imageViewHeight.constant = 500
UIView.animate(withDuration: 10) {
self.layoutIfNeeded()
}

Answer 2

Try this..
UIView.animate(withDuration: 10) {
self.imageViewWidth.constant = 500
self.imageViewHeight.constant = 500
self.view.updateConstraintsIfNeeded()
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
To decrease and increase size you have to use the on completion handler
UIView.animate(withDuration: 2, animations: {
self.imageViewWidth.constant = 10
self.imageViewHeight.constant = 10
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { (true) in
UIView.animate(withDuration: 10, animations: {
self.imageViewWidth.constant = 500
self.imageViewHeight.constant = 500
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
})
}
if you want the decrease to start immediately change the first withDuration to 0

Answer 3

There are things that makes sense within an animation block (here: UIView.animate). Creating a newer image view is not one of them. Neither is addSubView.
The problem is that you are completely reassigning to your imageview variable - creating a new one within animation block.
You should create your image view and add it to your main view completely before you execute UIView.animate.
Animation is changing the visible properties of your objects, not recreating them. If you want frame change, simply do the following within animation block:
self.imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 500, height: 500)
You can also call layoutSubviews() or layoutIfNeeded() depending upon your constraint requirements, within UIView.animate.

Answer 4

Where is your problem
Problem 1
imageView = UIImageView(frame:CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 10, height: 10))
imageView.image = UIImage(named:"2.png")
Here, you created new instance of an image view which never has been added into viewcontroller's view stack. You should add this view into stack. These line of code doesn't have any effect on animation performance.
Problem 2
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.imageView = UIImageView(frame:CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 500, height: 500))
self.view.addSubview(self.imageView)
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
You initialized another imageview and added as a subview. This image view doesn't have any image or background color and as a result you do not see anything happending in the device screen. You should not do these stuff here. View.animate block does not need these stuff. Few things you should learn about animation. How animation works
Solution:
Try these lines of code instead.
// initial frame
var frame:CGRect = CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 10, height: 10)
// create imageview and add this into view stack
self.imageView = UIImageView(frame:frame)
self.imageView.image = UIImage(named:"2.png")
self.view.addSubview(self.imageView)
// set new height & width
frame.size.width = 500;
frame.size.height = 500;
// animate view
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.imageView.frame = frame;
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
Hope, it will work!

Answer 5

if you want to animate constraints than you can use this
self.imageViewWidth.constant = 500
self.imageViewHeight.constant = 500;
UIView.animate(withDuration: 10) {
// if you are doing this in View controller then
self.view.layoutSubviews()
// if you are doing this in View then
self.layoutSubviews()
}