i had some issues with Raycaster when i tested my code on mobile device. I realised the same problem appears on the official examples on threejs.org when you activate tactile touch( ex: https://threejs.org/examples/?q=inter#webgl_interactive_cubes ).
Is there an alternative to Raycaster to interact with objects in threejs ?
I am using Firefox 58.0.2 (64 bits) to test my three.js project and to simulate tactile touch.
Thanks in advance
Thanks for the response,
In my example, i had to drag a panorama and interact with objects inside the panorama.
Here is the event listeners that works perfectly for me, if it can help others
function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) {
console.log("TouchStart")
event.preventDefault();
event.clientX = event.touches[0].pageX;
event.clientY = event.touches[0].pageY;
onDocumentMouseDown( event );
}
function onDocumentTouchMove( event ) {
console.log("TouchMove")
if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
event.preventDefault();
lon = ( onPointerDownPointerX - event.touches[0].pageX ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLon;
lat = ( event.touches[0].pageY - onPointerDownPointerY ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLat;
}
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
if ( isUserInteracting === true ) {
lon = ( onPointerDownPointerX - event.clientX ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLon;
lat = ( event.clientY - onPointerDownPointerY ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLat;
}
}
function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / renderer.domElement.clientWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / renderer.domElement.clientHeight ) * 2 + 1;
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
if ( intersects.length > 0 && intersects[0].object.name.includes("sphere")) {
INTERSECTED = intersects[0].object;
//some code
isUserInteracting = true
onPointerDownPointerX = event.clientX;
onPointerDownPointerY = event.clientY;
onPointerDownLon = lon;
onPointerDownLat = lat;
}
Is there an alternative to Raycaster to interact with objects in threejs ?
Raycaster does not add event listeners, that's application level code.
Many three.js examples only support mouse interaction. If you want to support touch devices, implement event listeners like touchstart and use the event information in order to perform a raycast.
Related
I am creating several display objects and using transition.to to move them horizontally. Everything works except the objects x positions get out of phase/position. The objects should have the same X positions forever but the longer it runs, the further out of position they get.
local function onLoopXListener( )
transition.to( platform, { time=2000, x=0, transition=easing.inOutSine, delay=0} );
transition.to( platform, { time=2000, x=320, transition=easing.inOutSine, delay=2000, onComplete=onLoopXListener} );
end
local function StartTransition( )
transition.to( platform, { time=2000, x=0, transition=easing.inOutSine, delay=1000 } );
transition.to( platform, { time=2000, x=320, transition=easing.inOutSine, delay=3000, onComplete=onLoopXListener} );
end
for i = 1, 4, 1 do
--create a new platform displayobject
--seperate it vertically
StartTransition( )
end
Forgive me if my code is ugly (I've removed irrelevant code - it all works except the positions) - it's the transition concept that I'm asking about here.
I have used "enterFrame" and it works fine. Here is my implementation:
local _lastTime = 0
local function OnEnterFrame( event )
deltaTime = event.time - _lastTime
_lastTime = event.time
MoveMyPlatformOnEnterFrame(deltaTime)
end
Runtime:addEventListener( "enterFrame", OnEnterFrame )
This is how I implemented the sin() transition:
Remember this needs to go above the function call.
local _loopTime = someValue
local _xRadians =0
local _amplitude = someOtherValue
local _platform --this is the Display Object I want to move
function MoveMyPlatformOnEnterFrame( deltaTime )
delta = deltaTime / _loopTime * (44/7)
_xRadians = _xRadians + delta
_xRadians = math.fmod( _xRadians, (44/7) )
_platform.x = _position.x + math.sin( _xRadians ) * _amplitude
end
I am trying to find the horizontal distance of swipe in jquery mobile. In every swap it returns its default value(30) only.
I had tried by following way:
$('.ad-thumb-list').on("swipeleft swiperight",function(event){
//alert("swipe");
if(event.type == 'swipeleft'){
// alert("left");
alert($.event.special.swipe.horizontalDistanceThreshold); //i expect the different threshold values in different swipe..
galleries[0].nextImage();
}
else if(event.type == 'swiperight'){
//alert("right");
galleries[0].prevImage();
}
});
P.S I am using AD gallery plugin.
You can actually get the swipe distance (and time) by setting up your own handleSwipe function, where you get start and stop objects. After you've done whatever you need with them, you will decide to trigger a swipe or not. This just hooks into the default handler code found here.
$.event.special.swipe.handleSwipe = function( start, stop ) {
$("#about-delta-x").html("delta-x: " + (stop.coords[0]-start.coords[0]).toString());
if ( stop.time - start.time < $.event.special.swipe.durationThreshold &&
Math.abs( start.coords[ 0 ] - stop.coords[ 0 ] ) > $.event.special.swipe.horizontalDistanceThreshold &&
Math.abs( start.coords[ 1 ] - stop.coords[ 1 ] ) < $.event.special.swipe.verticalDistanceThreshold ) {
start.origin.trigger( "swipe" )
.trigger( start.coords[0] > stop.coords[ 0 ] ? "swipeleft" : "swiperight" );
}
};
I'm trying to get a nice easing scroll effect on my site using smoothscroll.js from http://cferdinandi.github.io/smooth-scroll/ (shown as code below) and it works fine. However, scrolling with mousewheel while that's in effect causes the page to jitter all over the place because there are two animations taking place - the one from the the mousewheel and the other from the anchor scroll. So I'd like to either disable mousewheel on the anchor scroll animation or disable the anchor scroll animation on mousewheel. I'm not sure how to alter the code to do that. I'm pretty sure I should just be able to add a line or two to the code below but I've been trying for many hours and I can't get anything to work.
/* =============================================================
Smooth Scroll 3.2
Animate scrolling to anchor links, by Chris Ferdinandi.
http://gomakethings.com
Easing support contributed by Willem Liu.
https://github.com/willemliu
Easing functions forked from Gaëtan Renaudeau.
https://gist.github.com/gre/1650294
URL history support contributed by Robert Pate.
https://github.com/robertpateii
Fixed header support contributed by Arndt von Lucadou.
https://github.com/a-v-l
Infinite loop bugs in iOS and Chrome (when zoomed) by Alex Guzman.
https://github.com/alexguzman
Free to use under the MIT License.
http://gomakethings.com/mit/
* ============================================================= */
window.smoothScroll = (function (window, document, undefined) {
'use strict';
// Feature Test
if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window && Array.prototype.forEach ) {
// SELECTORS
var scrollToggles = document.querySelectorAll('[data-scroll]');
// METHODS
// Run the smooth scroll animation
var runSmoothScroll = function (anchor, duration, easing, url) {
// SELECTORS
var startLocation = window.pageYOffset;
// Get the height of a fixed header if one exists
var scrollHeader = document.querySelector('[data-scroll-header]');
var headerHeight = scrollHeader === null ? 0 : scrollHeader.offsetHeight;
// Set the animation variables to 0/undefined.
var timeLapsed = 0;
var percentage, position;
// METHODS
// Calculate the easing pattern
var easingPattern = function (type, time) {
if ( type == 'easeInQuad' ) return time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuad' ) return time * (2 - time); // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuad' ) return time < 0.5 ? 2 * time * time : -1 + (4 - 2 * time) * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInCubic' ) return time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutCubic' ) return (--time) * time * time + 1; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutCubic' ) return time < 0.5 ? 4 * time * time * time : (time - 1) * (2 * time - 2) * (2 * time - 2) + 1; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInQuart' ) return time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuart' ) return 1 - (--time) * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuart' ) return time < 0.5 ? 8 * time * time * time * time : 1 - 8 * (--time) * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInQuint' ) return time * time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuint' ) return 1 + (--time) * time * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuint' ) return time < 0.5 ? 16 * time * time * time * time * time : 1 + 16 * (--time) * time * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
return time; // no easing, no acceleration
};
// Update the URL
var updateURL = function (url, anchor) {
if ( url === 'true' && history.pushState ) {
history.pushState( {pos:anchor.id}, '', '#' + anchor.id );
}
};
// Calculate how far to scroll
var getEndLocation = function (anchor) {
var location = 0;
if (anchor.offsetParent) {
do {
location += anchor.offsetTop;
anchor = anchor.offsetParent;
} while (anchor);
}
location = location - headerHeight;
if ( location >= 0 ) {
return location;
} else {
return 0;
}
};
var endLocation = getEndLocation(anchor);
var distance = endLocation - startLocation;
// Stop the scrolling animation when the anchor is reached (or at the top/bottom of the page)
var stopAnimation = function () {
var currentLocation = window.pageYOffset;
if ( position == endLocation || currentLocation == endLocation || ( (window.innerHeight + currentLocation) >= document.body.scrollHeight ) ) {
clearInterval(runAnimation);
}
};
// Scroll the page by an increment, and check if it's time to stop
var animateScroll = function () {
timeLapsed += 16;
percentage = ( timeLapsed / duration );
percentage = ( percentage > 1 ) ? 1 : percentage;
position = startLocation + ( distance * easingPattern(easing, percentage) );
window.scrollTo( 0, position );
stopAnimation();
};
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
updateURL(url, anchor);
var runAnimation = setInterval(animateScroll, 16);
};
// Check that anchor exists and run scroll animation
var handleToggleClick = function (event) {
// SELECTORS
// Get anchor link and calculate distance from the top
var dataID = this.getAttribute('href');
var dataTarget = document.querySelector(dataID);
var dataSpeed = this.getAttribute('data-speed');
var dataEasing = this.getAttribute('data-easing');
var dataURL = this.getAttribute('data-url');
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
event.preventDefault();
if (dataTarget) {
runSmoothScroll( dataTarget, dataSpeed || 500, dataEasing || 'easeInOutCubic', dataURL || 'false' );
}
};
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
// When a toggle is clicked, run the click handler
Array.prototype.forEach.call(scrollToggles, function (toggle, index) {
toggle.addEventListener('click', handleToggleClick, false);
});
// Return to the top of the page when back button is clicked and no hash is set
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if ( event.state === null && window.location.hash === '' ) {
window.scrollTo( 0, 0 );
}
};
}
})(window, document);
I figured it out - I added
$("html").bind("scroll mousedown DOMMouseScroll mousewheel keyup", function(){
clearInterval(runAnimation);
});
directly under
var runSmoothScroll = function (anchor, duration, easing, url) {
as runSmoothScroll is the function called to run the scrolling animation. So whenever that function is called, it adds the function for ending the animation, clearInterval(runAnimation) to the mousewheel. I also figured out a way to get the script to temporarily disable mousewheel.
/* =============================================================
Smooth Scroll 3.2
Animate scrolling to anchor links, by Chris Ferdinandi.
http://gomakethings.com
Easing support contributed by Willem Liu.
https://github.com/willemliu
Easing functions forked from Gaëtan Renaudeau.
https://gist.github.com/gre/1650294
URL history support contributed by Robert Pate.
https://github.com/robertpateii
Fixed header support contributed by Arndt von Lucadou.
https://github.com/a-v-l
Infinite loop bugs in iOS and Chrome (when zoomed) by Alex Guzman.
https://github.com/alexguzman
Free to use under the MIT License.
http://gomakethings.com/mit/
* ============================================================= */
window.smoothScroll = (function (window, document, undefined) {
'use strict';
// Feature Test
if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window && Array.prototype.forEach ) {
// SELECTORS
var scrollToggles = document.querySelectorAll('[data-scroll]');
// METHODS
// Run the smooth scroll animation
var runSmoothScroll = function (anchor, duration, easing, url) {
/*
//2/23/2014 Figured out how to disable mousewheel for a set amount of time
//disable mousewheel function
$("html").bind("scroll mousedown DOMMouseScroll mousewheel keyup", false);
//pause until animated scrolling is finished, then enable mousewheel
setTimeout(function(){
$("html").unbind("scroll mousedown DOMMouseScroll mousewheel keyup", false);
}, duration);
*/
//alternatively, can end the animation prematurely if mousewheel is used
$("html, body").bind("scroll mousedown DOMMouseScroll mousewheel keyup", function(){
clearInterval(runAnimation);
});
// SELECTORS
var startLocation = window.pageYOffset;
// Get the height of a fixed header if one exists
var scrollHeader = document.querySelector('[data-scroll-header]');
var headerHeight = scrollHeader === null ? 0 : scrollHeader.offsetHeight;
// Set the animation variables to 0/undefined.
var timeLapsed = 0;
var percentage, position;
// METHODS
// Calculate the easing pattern
var easingPattern = function (type, time) {
if ( type == 'easeInQuad' ) return time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuad' ) return time * (2 - time); // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuad' ) return time < 0.5 ? 2 * time * time : -1 + (4 - 2 * time) * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInCubic' ) return time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutCubic' ) return (--time) * time * time + 1; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutCubic' ) return time < 0.5 ? 4 * time * time * time : (time - 1) * (2 * time - 2) * (2 * time - 2) + 1; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInQuart' ) return time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuart' ) return 1 - (--time) * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuart' ) return time < 0.5 ? 8 * time * time * time * time : 1 - 8 * (--time) * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
if ( type == 'easeInQuint' ) return time * time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeOutQuint' ) return 1 + (--time) * time * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
if ( type == 'easeInOutQuint' ) return time < 0.5 ? 16 * time * time * time * time * time : 1 + 16 * (--time) * time * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
return time; // no easing, no acceleration
};
// Update the URL
var updateURL = function (url, anchor) {
if ( url === 'true' && history.pushState ) {
history.pushState( {pos:anchor.id}, '', '#' + anchor.id );
}
};
// Calculate how far to scroll
var getEndLocation = function (anchor) {
var location = 0;
if (anchor.offsetParent) {
do {
location += anchor.offsetTop;
anchor = anchor.offsetParent;
} while (anchor);
}
location = location - headerHeight;
if ( location >= 0 ) {
return location;
} else {
return 0;
}
};
var endLocation = getEndLocation(anchor);
var distance = endLocation - startLocation;
// Stop the scrolling animation when the anchor is reached (or at the top/bottom of the page)
var stopAnimation = function () {
var currentLocation = window.pageYOffset;
if ( position == endLocation || currentLocation == endLocation || ( (window.innerHeight + currentLocation) >= document.body.scrollHeight ) ) {
clearInterval(runAnimation);
}
};
// Scroll the page by an increment, and check if it's time to stop
var animateScroll = function () {
timeLapsed += 16;
percentage = ( timeLapsed / duration );
percentage = ( percentage > 1 ) ? 1 : percentage;
position = startLocation + ( distance * easingPattern(easing, percentage) );
window.scrollTo( 0, position );
stopAnimation();
};
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
updateURL(url, anchor);
var runAnimation = setInterval(animateScroll, 16);
};
// Check that anchor exists and run scroll animation
var handleToggleClick = function (event) {
// SELECTORS
// Get anchor link and calculate distance from the top
var dataID = this.getAttribute('href');
var dataTarget = document.querySelector(dataID);
var dataSpeed = this.getAttribute('data-speed');
var dataEasing = this.getAttribute('data-easing');
var dataURL = this.getAttribute('data-url');
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
event.preventDefault();
if (dataTarget) {
runSmoothScroll( dataTarget, dataSpeed || 500, dataEasing || 'easeInOutCubic', dataURL || 'false' );
}
};
// EVENTS, LISTENERS, AND INITS
// When a toggle is clicked, run the click handler
Array.prototype.forEach.call(scrollToggles, function (toggle, index) {
toggle.addEventListener('click', handleToggleClick, false);
});
// Return to the top of the page when back button is clicked and no hash is set
window.onpopstate = function (event) {
if ( event.state === null && window.location.hash === '' ) {
window.scrollTo( 0, 0 );
}
};
}
})(window, document);
9 days ago (at time of this writing) the following bug has been reopened:
Sortable: Incorrect behaviour (or incorrect documentation) of sortable option tolerance: 'intersect'
Unfortunately I can't wait for jQuery to fix this issue.
I have a single container with items that can be sorted vertically (all <div>s). These items have different heights (and none of those heights are predefined).
Is there a decent workaround available?
I wrote a workaround myself, inspired by dioslaska's solution to his own question here:
jQuery UI sortable tolerance option not working as expected
It works quite smoothly :)
Remove the tolerance option and use the following function as sort option:
function( e, ui ) {
var container = $( this ),
placeholder = container.children( '.ui-sortable-placeholder:first' );
var helpHeight = ui.helper.outerHeight(),
helpTop = ui.position.top,
helpBottom = helpTop + helpHeight;
container.children().each( function () {
var item = $( this );
if( !item.hasClass( 'ui-sortable-helper' ) && !item.hasClass( 'ui-sortable-placeholder' )) {
var itemHeight = item.outerHeight(),
itemTop = item.position().top,
itemBottom = itemTop + itemHeight;
if(( helpTop > itemTop ) && ( helpTop < itemBottom )) {
var tolerance = Math.min( helpHeight, itemHeight ) / 2,
distance = helpTop - itemTop;
if( distance < tolerance ) {
placeholder.insertBefore( item );
container.sortable( 'refreshPositions' );
return false;
}
} else if(( helpBottom < itemBottom ) && ( helpBottom > itemTop )) {
var tolerance = Math.min( helpHeight, itemHeight ) / 2,
distance = itemBottom - helpBottom;
if( distance < tolerance ) {
placeholder.insertAfter( item );
container.sortable( 'refreshPositions' );
return false;
}
}
}
});
}
First, let me clarify what I mean by "grouped models." I'm not actually sure what the standard terminology for this is. In order to reduce the number of rendering calls, I am grouping multiple models into a single model, and rendering the whole thing with a single call to glDrawElements (using VBOs). In my code, I call this a ModelGroup. I use it for various things, but especially for large groups of geometrically simple objects (like buildings in a city, or particles).
The problem has recently surfaced where my ModelGroups are rendering very slowly. I have isolated the slowdown to the actual call to glDrawElements by putting a timer around it. For instance, my particles used to render ~10k particles (without instancing) at around 2ms or so. I can't recall the exact number, but let's just say the rendering was definitely not the bottleneck as it currently is. As of now, a single call to glDrawElements with 10k particles takes right about 256ms. This performance is only marginally better than rendering the objects each with separate calls to glDrawElements. So, there is clearly a massive burden on the GPU for some reason.
What has changed in my engine:
I recently updated XCode and changed from using EAGLView to using GLKViewController. I changed nothing else in my code between these two very different states of performance. I will say that, in order to migrate over to the use of the GLKViewController, I recreated my project entirely and added all of my source files in. Then I rewrote my game loop to be updated by the GLKViewController's update function. This was a very minor change, however.
Just to be completely clear on what my ModelGroup class does, I will post the function that compiles the added models into the display model which is rendered.
-(bool) compileDisplayModelWithNormals:(bool)updateNormals withTexcoords:(bool)updateTexcoords withColor:(bool)updateColor withElements:(bool)updateElements
{
modelCompiled = YES;
bool initd = displayModel->positions;
// set properties
if( !initd )
{
displayModel->primType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
displayModel->elementType = GL_TRIANGLES;
displayModel->positionType = GL_FLOAT;
displayModel->texcoordType = GL_FLOAT;
displayModel->colorType = GL_FLOAT;
displayModel->normalType = GL_FLOAT;
displayModel->positionSize = 3;
displayModel->normalSize = 3;
displayModel->texcoordSize = 2;
displayModel->colorSize = 4;
// initialize to zero
displayModel->numVertices = 0;
displayModel->numElements = 0;
displayModel->positionArraySize = 0;
displayModel->texcoordArraySize = 0;
displayModel->normalArraySize = 0;
displayModel->elementArraySize = 0;
displayModel->colorArraySize = 0;
// sum the sizes
for( NSObject<RenderedItem> *ri in items )
{
GLModel *model = ri.modelAsset.model.displayModel;
displayModel->numVertices += model->numVertices;
displayModel->numElements += model->numElements;
displayModel->positionArraySize += model->positionArraySize;
displayModel->texcoordArraySize += model->texcoordArraySize;
displayModel->normalArraySize += model->normalArraySize;
displayModel->elementArraySize += model->elementArraySize;
displayModel->colorArraySize += model->colorArraySize;
}
displayModel->positions = (GLfloat *)malloc( displayModel->positionArraySize );
displayModel->texcoords = (GLfloat *)malloc( displayModel->texcoordArraySize );
displayModel->normals = (GLfloat *)malloc( displayModel->normalArraySize );
displayModel->elements = (GLushort *)malloc( displayModel->elementArraySize );
displayModel->colors = (GLfloat *)malloc( displayModel->colorArraySize );
}
// update the data
int vertexOffset = 0;
int elementOffset = 0;
for( int j = 0; j < [items count]; j++ )
{
NSObject<RenderedItem> *ri = (GameItem *)[items objectAtIndex:j];
GLModel *model = ri.modelAsset.model.displayModel;
if( !ri.geometryUpdate )
{
vertexOffset += model->numVertices;
continue;
}
// reset the update flag
ri.geometryUpdate = NO;
// get GameItem transform data
rpVec3 pos = [ri getPosition];
rpMat3 rot = [ri orientation];
int NoV = model->numVertices;
int NoE = model->numElements;
for( int i = 0; i < NoV; i++ )
{
// positions
rpVec3 r = rpVec3( model->positions, model->positionSize * i );
// scale
rpVec3 s = ri.scale;
r.swizzleLocal( s );
// rotate
r = rot * r;
// translate
r.addLocal( pos );
int start = model->positionSize * (vertexOffset + i);
for( int k = 0; k < model->positionSize; k++ )
displayModel->positions[start + k] = r[k];
if( updateTexcoords )
{
// texcoords
start = model->texcoordSize * (vertexOffset + i);
if( model->texcoords )
for( int k = 0; k < model->texcoordSize; k++ )
displayModel->texcoords[start + k] = model->texcoords[model->texcoordSize * i + k];
}
if( updateNormals )
{
// normals (need to be rotated)
if( model->normals )
{
for( int k = 0; k < model->normalSize; k++ )
{
rpVec3 vn = rpVec3( model->normals, model->normalSize * i );
rpVec3 vnRot = rot * vn;
start = model->normalSize * (vertexOffset + i);
displayModel->normals[start + k] = vnRot[k];
}
}
}
if( updateColor )
{
if( model->colors )
{
start = model->colorSize * (vertexOffset + i);
displayModel->colors[start] = ri.color.r;
displayModel->colors[start + 1] = ri.color.g;
displayModel->colors[start + 2] = ri.color.b;
displayModel->colors[start + 3] = ri.color.a;
}
}
}
if( updateElements )
{
for( int i = 0; i < NoE; i++ )
{
// elements
displayModel->elements[elementOffset + i] = model->elements[i] + vertexOffset;
}
}
vertexOffset += NoV;
elementOffset += NoE;
}
return YES;
}
Just to be complete, here is how I render the particles. Inside the particle field draw function:
glBindVertexArray( modelGroup.displayModel->modelID );
glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID );
// set shader program
if( changeShader ) glUseProgram( shader.programID );
[modelViewStack push];
mtxMultiply( modelViewProjectionMatrix.m, [projectionStack top].m, [modelViewStack top].m );
glUniformMatrix4fv( shader.modelViewProjectionMatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, modelViewProjectionMatrix.m );
[DebugTimer check:#"particle main start"];
glDrawElements( GL_TRIANGLES, modelGroup.displayModel->numElements, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );
[DebugTimer check:#"particle main end"];
[modelViewStack pop];
The two statements that sandwich the glDrawElements statement are the timer I used to measure time between events.
Also, I just wanted to add that I have run on both the device and the iPad simulator 6.1 with the same result. The simulator is slower at performing multiple draw calls, but both are equally slow at calling glDrawElements for a ModelGroup. As far as hardware acceleration is concerned, I have checked to make sure that this performance hit isn't coming as some side effect of a lack of acceleration. I rendered a model read in from a file which contained 1024 cubes (similar to a ModelGroup for a city) which rendered with no problem (no 20ms delay as with 1000 cubes in a ModelGroup).
I believe that I have solved the mystery, in a manner of speaking. It is, after all, still a mystery to me why this solves the problem.
I had been using my own custom enum values for these functions
glEnableVertexAttribArray
glVertexAttribPointer
instead of using the newly (as of iOS 5.0, I think) Apple-specified values that came as part of the GLKViewController class:
GLKVertexAttribPosition
GLKVertexAttribNormal
GLKVertexAttribTexcoord0
Having made this change yielded the kind of performance I expected when calling glDrawElements. My model groups will now render on the order of 0.1 ms as they should, rather than ~20 ms. As I said, I really do not understand exactly why this fixes anything, but it's a solution all the same.