I am a beginner in programming and in iOS development. I want to make a swift file that contains a code to make Designable textfield, so I will not edit the UI element display by coding, all the UI that will be edited, I will edit it in Interface builder.
I need to input an image in UITextfield, and I follow along a tutorial in here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjXOUd4hI6U&t=932s to put an image in the left side of the UITextField, like the lock image in the picture above. here is the the to do this
import UIKit
#IBDesignable
class DesignableTextField: UITextField {
#IBInspectable var leftImage : UIImage? {
didSet {
updateView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var leftPadding : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
updateView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var cornerRadiusOfField : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadiusOfField
}
}
func updateView() {
if let image = leftImage {
leftViewMode = .always
// assigning image
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: leftPadding, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
imageView.image = image
var width = leftPadding + 20
if borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.none || borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.line {
width += 5
}
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: 20)) // has 5 point higher in width in imageView
view.addSubview(imageView)
leftView = view
} else {
// image is nill
leftViewMode = .never
}
}
}
but now I need add another image on the right side only and both of them (i.e on the the right side AND left side). how do I edit those code? I have tried but it doesn't appear and to be honest I little bit confused to adjust the x and y coordinate of the view. I need your help :)
There are two solutions for this
The First solution is the easiest one. You can have a view and insert inside the view a UIImageView, UITextField, UIImageView. Add constraints to set the desired sizes. You can make the text field transparent. With this method, you can customize it how you want.
The Second solution is how you are doing it.
The first thing you need to do is add the properties to the right image and right padding. Under the left padding property add the following code:
#IBInspectable var rightImage : UIImage? {
didSet {
updateRightView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var rightPadding : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
updateRightView()
}
}
With this new properties, you can choose the image and edit the x location.
After the update function create a new function called updateRigthView
Like this:
func updateRightView() {
if let image = rightImage {
rightViewMode = .always
// assigning image
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: rightPadding, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
imageView.image = image
var width = rightPadding - 20
if borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.none || borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.line {
width -= 5
}
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: 20)) // has 5 point higher in width in imageView
view.addSubview(imageView)
rightView = view
} else {
// image is nill
rightViewMode = .never
}
}
You had to edit the right properties.Now head to storyboard and try it out. To move the image to the left decrease the right padding 0,-1,-2,-3, etc. To move the image to the right increase the right padding 0,1,2,3.
Related
I have a UILabel on the UICollectionViewCell. On the UILabel I've got a UITapGestureRecognizer attached. I'm trying to increase the tap area of the UITapGestureRecognizer on the UILabel when the width of the UILabel increases.
Here is the sample of the code:
class BusCell: UICollectionViewCell {
var bus: Bus!
var tapGesture: UITapGestureRecognizer!
#IBOutlet weak var nameLabel: UILabel!
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
addTapGestureToNameLabel()
}
// MARK: - UI
func addTapGestureToNameLabel() {
tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(nameLabelDoubleTap(gesture:)))
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
nameLabel.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
nameLabel.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
func configure(_ bus: Bus, isStereo: Bool = false) {
self.bus = bus
loadCellUI(bus: bus)
bus.updateBlock = { [weak self] in
guard let strongSelf = self else {
return
}
strongSelf.loadCellUI(bus: bus)
}
}
func loadCellUI(bus: Bus) {
nameLabel.frame = CGRect(x: CGFloat(0), y: yPosition, width: 122, height: self.nameLabel.frame.height)
if bus.isStereo {
if bus.index % 2 == 0 {
let frame = nameLabel.frame
nameLabel.frame = CGRect(x: frame.origin.x, y: frame.origin.y, width: 244, height: frame.height)
nameLabel.isHidden = false
// Make the tap frame same as the nameLabel's frame
} else {
nameLabel.isHidden = true
}
} else {
let frame = nameLabel.frame
nameLabel.frame = CGRect(x: frame.origin.x, y: frame.origin.y, width: 122, height: frame.height)
nameLabel.isHidden = false
// Make the tap frame same as the nameLabel's frame
}
}
}
How do I make this work?
A tap gesture recognizer attaches to a view, and responds to taps inside the frame of the view. It doesn't have a tap area of its own. If you increase the size of the label then the tap area should increase in size as well.
I remember reading a recommendation from Apple that a tappable area be at least 40x40 points. You might want to put an invisible view (call it tapView) on top of your label that is slightly larger than the label (You could get the label's frame, and call CGRect.inset(by:) with negative values for all the edges. Use the resulting rect as the tapView's frame, and add the tap view on top of your label.) If you do that then you should put code in your view controller's viewDidLayoutSubviews() method (and any time you change your nameLabel label) to adjust the tapView's frame.
How can I achieve the dynamic no of items with dynamic content size one after other and in next line if the content gets more than superview in a custom table view cell?
Please refer image for question clarification.
The question you posted is a bit long and actually requests for multiple things since you didn't post what you have tried and what part you are having trouble with. There are many ways of doing this so let's start with normal label:
An UILabel can have attributed string under attributedText which can be used to achieve the visual design you are showing in your image. To lay them out horizontally we could use sizeToFit to get their width. Assume something like:
func layoutLabels(_ labels: [UILabel], inView view: UIView, horizontalSeparator: CGFloat = 4.0) {
var x: CGFloat = 0.0
labels.forEach { label in
label.sizeToFit() // Will make it's size just right
label.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: 0.0, width: label.frame.width, height: label.frame.height)
x = label.frame.maxX + horizontalSeparator
view.addSubview(label)
}
}
Now to add vertical part we simply need to add maximum width and also add y component:
func layoutLabels(_ labels: [UILabel], inView view: UIView, maximumWidth: CGFloat, lineHeight: CGFloat, horizontalSeparator: CGFloat = 4.0, verticalSeparator: CGFloat = 2.0) {
var x: CGFloat = 0.0
var y: CGFloat = 0.0
labels.forEach { label in
label.sizeToFit() // Will make it's size just right
var newX = x + label.frame.width
if newX > maximumWidth {
if x == 0.0 {
// We are at the beginning of the line and a single label is simply too large. We will need to reduce it's width
label.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: maximumWidth, height: label.frame.height)
} else {
// We should go into new line
x = 0.0
y += lineHeight
label.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: min(label.frame.width, maximumWidth), height: label.frame.height)
newX = x + label.frame.width
}
} else {
label.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: min(label.frame.width, maximumWidth), height: label.frame.height)
}
x = newX + horizontalSeparator
view.addSubview(label)
}
}
This should now let you fill labels the way as on your image. We are also checking for line breaks and labels that can not fit overall width of your view. So now we need to define what is the actual size of your view. y should return that but we need to be able to use it in a table view cell. So we can simply return it:
func layoutLabels(_ labels: [UILabel], inView view: UIView, maximumWidth: CGFloat, lineHeight: CGFloat, horizontalSeparator: CGFloat = 4.0, verticalSeparator: CGFloat = 2.0) -> CGFloat {
...
return labels.count > 0 ? y + lineHeight : 0.0
}
Now in your table view cell it might be best to use some constraint outlet:
protocol Tag {
func createLabel() -> UILabel
}
class Cell: UITableViewCell {
#IBOutlet private var tagsPanel: UIView!
#IBOutlet private var tagsPanelHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint?
var tags: [Tag]!
func refresh() {
tagsPanel.subviews.forEach { $0.removeFromSuperview() } // Ugly, needs improvement
let height = layoutLabels(tags.map { $0.createLabel() }, inView: tagsPanel, maximumWidth: tagsPanel.frame.width, lineHeight: 40.0)
tagsPanelHeightConstraint?.constant = height
}
}
Now the problem is that your table view needs to refresh because your table view cell might have resized. You will need to have a reference to your table view and simple call begin/end updates on it.
var tags: [Tag]!
weak var tableView: UITableView? // Assigned in cellForRowAtIndexPath
func refresh() {
tagsPanel.subviews.forEach { $0.removeFromSuperview() } // Ugly, needs improvement
let height = layoutLabels(tags.map { $0.createLabel() }, inView: tagsPanel, maximumWidth: tagsPanel.frame.width, lineHeight: 40.0)
if let tagsPanelHeightConstraint = tagsPanelHeightConstraint, tagsPanelHeightConstraint.constant != height {
tagsPanelHeightConstraint.constant = height
tableView?.beginUpdates()
tableView?.endUpdates()
}
}
Good luck.
This question already has an answer here:
how to make designable textfield code class in swift
(1 answer)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am a beginner, I am trying to make a password textfield with two image, one on the left side (lock image) and another one on the right side to reveal the password like this one
but my senior ordered me to make it in the #IBDesignable class of text field so the main code stay clear from UI. i find something similar thread about this in here how to make designable textfield code class in swift
but it seems that the code is for left image only or right image only, i need both of them (lock and eyes symbol) appear in the textfield. I have tried to modify the code there, but i can't achieve what i need. really need your help, maybe you have done this in your previous project :)
import UIKit
#IBDesignable
class DesignableTextField: UITextField {
#IBInspectable var rightImage : UIImage? {
didSet {
updateRightView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var rightPadding : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
updateRightView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var leftImage : UIImage? {
didSet {
updateView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var leftPadding : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
updateView()
}
}
#IBInspectable var cornerRadiusOfField : CGFloat = 0 {
didSet {
layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadiusOfField
}
}
func updateView() {
if let image = leftImage {
leftViewMode = .always
// assigning image
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: leftPadding, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
imageView.image = image
var width = leftPadding + 20
if borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.none || borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.line {
width += 5
}
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: 20)) // has 5 point higher in width in imageView
view.addSubview(imageView)
leftView = view
} else {
// image is nill
leftViewMode = .never
}
}
func updateRightView() {
if let image = rightImage {
rightViewMode = .always
// assigning image
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: rightPadding, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20))
imageView.image = image
var width = rightPadding - 20
if borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.none || borderStyle == UITextBorderStyle.line {
width -= 5
}
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: 20)) // has 5 point higher in width in imageView
view.addSubview(imageView)
rightView = view
} else {
// image is nill
rightViewMode = .never
}
}
}
Check below code:
#IBInspectable var leftSideImage:UIImage = UIImage() {
didSet {
leftView = UIImageView.init(image: leftSideImage)
leftViewMode = .always
}
}
#IBInspectable var rightSideImage:UIImage = UIImage() {
didSet {
rightView = UIImageView.init(image: rightSideImage)
rightViewMode = .always
}
}
Output:
An alternate way you can do, In storyboard add a button and add constraints as follows
Button trailing edge = textfield trailing edge
Button (vertical) centre = textfield (vertical) centre
give fix height and width to button
same you can do in right side.
Button leading edge = textfield leading edge
[]_______________[]
i builded a static tableview with more Rowes than the screen has, so the user has to scroll to see all cell.
Every cell has a textfield with the following class to add a bottom border:
class TextFieldWithBottomBorder: UITextField {
let border = CALayer()
let width = CGFloat(1.0)
func addBottomBorder(color: UIColor){
self.border.borderColor = color.cgColor
self.border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height:self.frame.size.height)
self.border.borderWidth = self.width
self.layer.addSublayer(self.border)
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
}
func changeBorderColor(color: UIColor){
self.border.borderColor = color.cgColor
}
}
And i call the method after receiving some data from the server e. g.
self.firstnameTextField.text = firstNameFromDB
self.firstnameTextField.addBottomBorder(color: .blue)
This works fine for every cell is currently displayed. But the cells which are out of the current view the with is shorter than the textfield.
See this screenshot, for "Vorname", means firstName everything looks good, but for email, password etc. the border is to short.
http://share-your-photo.com/34b5e80253
Looks like the size of the UITextField is being resized after you have called addBottomBorder and so the UIView being used at the line is now not wide enough. It's difficult to say why this would be without seeing more code but there are several methods you could use to overcome it.
1) Switch to a UIView instead of a CALayer and use auto layout to keep the view in the correction position.
2) Override layoutSubviews to update the frame of the bottom line.
The simplest for you is probably option 2 (although I would go option 1) and it would look like this:
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
self.border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width, width: self.frame.size.width, height:self.frame.size.height)
}
Now whenever the frame/size of the text field changes the frame/size of the border line CALayer will be updated appropriately.
Use this class for bottom line text field
#IBDesignable class BottomTextField: UITextField {
var lineView = UIView()
#IBInspectable var lineViewBgColor:UIColor = UIColor.gray{
didSet {
if !isFirstResponder {
lineView.backgroundColor = lineViewBgColor
}
}
}
required init?(coder aDecoder:NSCoder) {
super.init(coder:aDecoder)!
setup()
}
override init(frame:CGRect) {
super.init(frame:frame)
setup()
}
// MARK:- Private Methods
private func setup() {
lineView.frame = CGRect(x:CGFloat(0), y:self.frame.size.height-2, width:self.frame.size.width, height:CGFloat(1))
lineView.backgroundColor = lineViewBgColor
self.addSubview(lineView)
}
}
I have trouble with modifying my UIView height at launch.
I have to UIView and I want one to be screen size * 70 and the other to fill the gap.
here is what I have
#IBOutlet weak var questionFrame: UIView!
#IBOutlet weak var answerFrame: UIView!
let screenSize:CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
and
questionFrame.frame.size.height = screenSize.height * 0.70
answerFrame.frame.size.height = screenSize.height * 0.30
It has no effect on the app during run time.
I use autolayout but I only have margins constraints...
Am I doing it all wrong?
This can be achieved in various methods in Swift 3.0 Worked on Latest version MAY- 2019
Directly assign the Height & Width values for a view:
userView.frame.size.height = 0
userView.frame.size.width = 10
Assign the CGRect for the Frame
userView.frame = CGRect(x:0, y: 0, width:0, height:0)
Method Details:
CGRect(x: point of X, y: point of Y, width: Width of View, height:
Height of View)
Using an Extension method for CGRECT
Add following extension code in any swift file,
extension CGRect {
init(_ x:CGFloat, _ y:CGFloat, _ w:CGFloat, _ h:CGFloat) {
self.init(x:x, y:y, width:w, height:h)
}
}
Use the following code anywhere in your application for the view to set the size parameters
userView.frame = CGRect(1, 1, 20, 45)
Here you go. this should work.
questionFrame.frame = CGRectMake(0 , 0, self.view.frame.width, self.view.frame.height * 0.7)
answerFrame.frame = CGRectMake(0 , self.view.frame.height * 0.7, self.view.frame.width, self.view.frame.height * 0.3)
Swift 3 and Swift 4:
myView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0)
Hi create this extends if you want. Update 2021 Swift 5
Create File Extends.Swift and add this code (add import foundation where you want change height)
extension UIView {
var x: CGFloat {
get {
self.frame.origin.x
}
set {
self.frame.origin.x = newValue
}
}
var y: CGFloat {
get {
self.frame.origin.y
}
set {
self.frame.origin.y = newValue
}
}
var height: CGFloat {
get {
self.frame.size.height
}
set {
self.frame.size.height = newValue
}
}
var width: CGFloat {
get {
self.frame.size.width
}
set {
self.frame.size.width = newValue
}
}
}
For Use (inherits Of UIView)
inheritsOfUIView.height = 100
button.height = 100
print(view.height)
For a progress bar kind of thing, in Swift 4
I follow these steps:
I create a UIView outlet : #IBOutlet var progressBar: UIView!
Then a property to increase its width value after a user action var progressBarWidth: Int = your value
Then for the increase/decrease of the progress progressBar.frame.size.width = CGFloat(progressBarWidth)
And finally in the IBACtion method I add progressBarWidth += your value for auto increase the width every time user touches a button.
You can do this in Interface Builder:
1) Control-drag from a frame view (e.g. questionFrame) to main View, in the pop-up select "Equal heights".
2)Then go to size inspector of the frame, click edit "Equal height to Superview" constraint, set the multiplier to 0.7 and hit return.
You'll see that constraint has changed from "Equal height to..." to "Proportional height to...".
Assigning questionFrame.frame.size.height= screenSize.height * 0.30 will not reflect anything in the view. because it is a get-only property. If you want to change the frame of questionFrame you can use the below code.
questionFrame.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: screenSize.height * 0.70)
I know that there is already a solution to this question, but I found an alternative to this issue and maybe it could help someone.
I was having trouble with setting the frame of my sub view because certain values were referring to its position within the main view. So if you don't want to update your frame by changing the whole frame via CGRect, you can simply change a value of the frame and then update it.
// keep reference to you frames
var questionView = questionFrame.frame
var answerView = answerFrame.frame
// update the values of the copy
questionView.size.height = CGFloat(screenSize.height * 0.70)
answerView.size.height = CGFloat(screenSize.height * 0.30)
// set the frames to the new frames
questionFrame.frame = questionView
answerFrame.frame = answerView