Docker daemon not running in Docker toolbox - docker

I created a sample microservice application with war file. After that I installed Docker tool box. Then I created sample Dockerfile and trying to build image using Docker toolbox quick start terminal.
I changed directory to project root directory, and ran the following command:
docker build -t "dockerDemo" .
And getting error like Docker daemon is not running.
And also I run the following commands:
docker run hello-world
docker-machine ls
I am getting following results screens.
I am now just started with containers and Docker concept. How can I solve this?

According to your screenshots, it's a pretty common issue. Unfortunately the only solution is to remove the vm and recreate it. You can find more details in this issue.
$ docker-machine rm default
$ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default

Delete de Docker toolbox virtualbox vm. It is usually named "default". Close and open again the docker console, it will create again the vm automatically. Then try again.

Related

dockerd --max-concurrent-downloads 1 command not found [duplicate]

I'm working with a poor internet connection and trying to pull and run a image.
I wanted to download one layer at a time and per documentation tried adding a flat --max-concurrent-downloads like so:
docker run --rm -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=blah --max-concurrent-downloads=1 rocker/verse
But this gives an error:
unknown flag: --max-concurrent-downloads See 'docker run --help'.
I tried typing docker run --help and interestingly did not see the option --max-concurrent-downloads.
I'm using Docker Toolbox since I'm on a old Mac.
Over here under l there's an option for --max-concurrent-downloads however this doesn't appear on my terminal when typing docker run --help
How can I change the default of downloading 3 layers at a time to just one?
From the official documentation: (https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/pull/#concurrent-downloads)
You can pass --max-concurrent-downloads during a pull operation.
You can set --max-concurrent-downloads with the dockerd command.
If you're using the docker Desktop GUI for Mac or Windows:
You can edit the .json file directly in docker engine settings:
This setting needs to be passed to dockerd when starting the daemon, not to the docker client CLI. The dockerd process is running inside of a VM with docker-machine (and other docker desktop environments).
With docker-machine that is used in toolbox, you typically pass the engine flags on the docker-machine create command line, e.g.
docker-machine create --engine-opt max-concurrent-downloads=1
Once you have a created machine, you can follow the steps from these answers to modify the config of an already running machine, mainly:
SSH into your local docker VM.
note: if 'default' is not the name of your docker machine then substitute 'default' with your docker machine name $
docker-machine ssh default
Open Docker profile $ sudo vi /var/lib/boot2docker/profile
Then in that profile, you would add your --engine-opt max-concurrent-downloads=1.
Newer versions of docker desktop (along with any Linux install) make this much easier with a configuration menu daemon -> advanced where you can specify your daemon.json entries like:
{
"max-concurrent-downloads": 1
}

Can I pass --max-concurrent-downloads as a flag?

I'm working with a poor internet connection and trying to pull and run a image.
I wanted to download one layer at a time and per documentation tried adding a flat --max-concurrent-downloads like so:
docker run --rm -p 8787:8787 -e PASSWORD=blah --max-concurrent-downloads=1 rocker/verse
But this gives an error:
unknown flag: --max-concurrent-downloads See 'docker run --help'.
I tried typing docker run --help and interestingly did not see the option --max-concurrent-downloads.
I'm using Docker Toolbox since I'm on a old Mac.
Over here under l there's an option for --max-concurrent-downloads however this doesn't appear on my terminal when typing docker run --help
How can I change the default of downloading 3 layers at a time to just one?
From the official documentation: (https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/pull/#concurrent-downloads)
You can pass --max-concurrent-downloads during a pull operation.
You can set --max-concurrent-downloads with the dockerd command.
If you're using the docker Desktop GUI for Mac or Windows:
You can edit the .json file directly in docker engine settings:
This setting needs to be passed to dockerd when starting the daemon, not to the docker client CLI. The dockerd process is running inside of a VM with docker-machine (and other docker desktop environments).
With docker-machine that is used in toolbox, you typically pass the engine flags on the docker-machine create command line, e.g.
docker-machine create --engine-opt max-concurrent-downloads=1
Once you have a created machine, you can follow the steps from these answers to modify the config of an already running machine, mainly:
SSH into your local docker VM.
note: if 'default' is not the name of your docker machine then substitute 'default' with your docker machine name $
docker-machine ssh default
Open Docker profile $ sudo vi /var/lib/boot2docker/profile
Then in that profile, you would add your --engine-opt max-concurrent-downloads=1.
Newer versions of docker desktop (along with any Linux install) make this much easier with a configuration menu daemon -> advanced where you can specify your daemon.json entries like:
{
"max-concurrent-downloads": 1
}

docker-compose up issues on Ubuntu 14.04

I'm following this tutorial from the Docker Compose docs : https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/
I'm at Step 4- Build and run your app with Compose
However, whenever I type in
docker-compose up
I get the following error:
ERROR: Couldn't connect to Docker daemon - you might need to run docker-machine start default.
So I tried
docker-machine start default
and I got the following error
Host does not exist: "default"
And on running docker-machine ls I get
ubuntu#thething:~/composetest$ docker-machine ls
NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS
So I tried
ubuntu#thething:~/composetest$ docker-machine create --driver default
Driver "default" not found. Do you have the plugin binary "docker-machine-driver-default" accessible in your PATH?
I've googled a lot, but can't find something specific for Ubuntu. Please help!

docker : container exited when using -v option

I'm actually trying to build a dev environment with Docker. So I'm trying to share a folder between my running container and my host system (windows 7).
To run my container I'm using this :
docker run -d -P -v /c/project/webproject:/usr/src/app chris/node-web-app
This command "works well" and I got the container's ID, but I don't know why my container is stopped. I'm just able to see it by running :
docker ps -a
I started Docker last weekend during a workshop for its third birthday, so any help will be very useful.
Thank you
/c/project won't be visible in your boot2docker VM.
Only paths started by /c/Users are automatically mounted by the VirtualBox VM.
See "Boot2Docker VirtualBox Guest Additions" if you want to mount another folder.
See "Docker mounting volume for editing source code" for a concrete example.
Thanks for your answer #VonC, but I'm using docker-machine and not Boot2Docker.
I found this issue https://github.com/docker/machine/issues/1814
I add the shared folder with the VirtualBox GUI, but when I try to use :
sudo mount -t vboxsf project /c/project
I got some errors : the option -t doesn't exist...
I also found this doc from docker : https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/containers/dockervolumes/#mount-a-host-directory-as-a-data-volume
It still doesn't work for me...
Do you have an idea ?

How to use --volume option with Docker Toolbox on Windows?

How can I share a folder between my Windows files and a docker container, by mounting a volume with simple --volume command using Docker Toolbox on?
I'm using "Docker Quickstart Terminal" and when I try this:
winpty docker run -it --rm --volume /C/Users/myuser:/myuser ubuntu
I have this error:
Invalid value "C:\\Users\\myuser\\:\\myuser" for flag --volume: bad mount mode specified : \myuser
See 'docker run --help'.
Following this, I also tried
winpty docker run -it --rm --volume "//C/Users/myuser:/myuser" ubuntu
and got
Invalid value "\\\\C:\\Users\\myuser\\:\\myuser" for flag --volume: \myuser is not an absolute path
See 'docker run --help'.
This is an improvement of the selected answer because that answer is limited to c:\Users folder. If you want to create a volume using a directory outside of c:\Users this is an extension.
In windows 7, I used docker toolbox. It used Virtual Box.
Open virtual box
Select the machine (in my case default).
Right clicked and select settings option
Go to Shared Folders
Include a new machine folder.
For example, in my case I have included:
**Name**: c:\dev
**Path**: c/dev
Click and close
Open "Docker Quickstart Terminal" and restart the docker machine.
Use this command:
$ docker-machine restart
To verify that it worked, following these steps:
SSH to the docker machine.
Using this command:
$ docker-machine ssh
Go to the folder that you have shared/mounted.
In my case, I use this command
$ cd /c/dev
Check the user owner of the folder. You could use "ls -all" and verify that the owner will be "docker"
You will see something like this:
docker#default:/c/dev$ ls -all
total 92
drwxrwxrwx 1 docker staff 4096 Feb 23 14:16 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Feb 24 09:01 ../
drwxrwxrwx 1 docker staff 4096 Jan 16 09:28 my_folder/
In that case, you will be able to create a volume for that folder.
You can use these commands:
docker create -v /c/dev/:/app/dev --name dev image
docker run -d -it --volumes-from dev image
or
docker run -d -it -v /c/dev/:/app/dev image
Both commands work for me. I hope this will be useful.
This is actually an issue of the project and there are 2 working workarounds:
Creating a data volume:
docker create -v //c/Users/myuser:/myuser --name data hello-world
winpty docker run -it --rm --volumes-from data ubuntu
SSHing directly in the docker host:
docker-machine ssh default
And from there doing a classic:
docker run -it --rm --volume /c/Users/myuser:/myuser ubuntu
If you are looking for the solution that will resolve all the Windows issues and make it work on the Windows OS in the same way as on Linux, then see below. I tested this and it works in all cases. I’m showing also how I get it (the steps and thinking process). I've also wrote an article about using Docker and dealing with with docker issues here.
Solution 1: Use VirtualBox (if you think it's not good idea see Solution 2 below)
Open VirtualBox (you have it already installed along with the docker tools)
Create virtual machine
(This is optional, you can skip it and forward ports from the VM) Create second ethernet card - bridged, this way it will receive IP address from your network (it will have IP like docker machine)
Install Ubuntu LTS which is older than 1 year
Install docker
Add shared directories to the virtual machine and automount your project directories (this way you have access to the project directory from Ubuntu) but still can work in Windows
Done
Bonus:
Everything is working the same way as on Linux
Pause/Unpause the dockerized environment whenever you want
Solution 2: Use VirtualBox (this is very similar to the solution 1 but it shows also the thinking process, which might be usefull when solving similar issues)
Read that somebody move the folders to /C/Users/Public and that works https://forums.docker.com/t/sharing-a-volume-on-windows-with-docker-toolbox/4953/2
Try it, realize that it doesn’t have much sense in your case.
Read entire page here https://github.com/docker/toolbox/issues/607 and try all solutions listed on page
Find this page (the one you are reading now) and try all the solutions from other comments
Find somewhere information that setting COMPOSE_CONVERT_WINDOWS_PATHS=1 environment variable might solve the issue.
Stop looking for the solution for few months
Go back and check the same links again
Cry deeply
Feel the enlightenment moment
Open VirtualBox (you have it already installed along with the docker tools)
Create virtual machine with second ethernet card - bridged, this way it will receive IP address from your network (it will have IP like docker machine)
Install Ubuntu LTS which is very recent (not older than few months)
Notice that the automounting is not really working and the integration is broken (like clipboard sharing etc.)
Delete virtual machine
Go out and have a drink
Rent expensive car and go with high speed on highway
Destroy the car and die
Respawn in front of your PC
Install Ubuntu LTS which is older than 1 year
Try to run docker
Notice it’s not installed
Install docker by apt-get install docker
Install suggested docker.io
Try to run docker-compose
Notice it’s not installed
apt get install docker-compose
Try to run your project with docker-compose
Notice that it’s old version
Check your power level (it should be over 9000)
Search how to install latest version of docker and find the official guide https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
Uninstall the current docker-compose and docker.io
Install docker using the official guide https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
Add shared directories to the virtual machine and automount your project directories (this way you have access to the project directory from Ubuntu, so you can run any docker command)
Done
As of August 2016 Docker for windows now uses hyper-v directly instead of virtualbox, so I think it is a little different. First share the drive in settings then use the C: drive letter format, but use forward slashes. For instance I created an H:\t\REDIS directory and was able to see it mounted on /data in the container with this command:
docker run -it --rm -v h:/t/REDIS:/data redis sh
The same format, using drive letter and a colon then forward slashes for the path separator worked both from windows command prompt and from git bash.
I found this question googling to find an answer, but I couldn't find anything that worked. Things would seem to work with no errors being thrown, but I just couldn't see the data on the host (or vice-versa). Finally I checked out the settings closely and tried the format they show:
So first, you have to share the whole drive to the docker vm in settings here, I think that gives the 'docker-machine' vm running in hyper-v access to that drive. Then you have to use the format shown there, which seems to only exist in this one image and in no documentation or questions I could find on the web:
docker run --rm -v c:/Users:/data alpine ls /data
Simply using double leading slashes worked for me on Windows 7:
docker run --rm -v //c/Users:/data alpine ls /data/
Taken from here: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/12590
Try this:
Open Docker Quickstart Terminal. If it is already open, run $ cd ~ to make sure you are in Windows user directory.
$ docker run -it -v /$(pwd)/ubuntu:/windows ubuntu
It will work if the error is due to typo. You will get an empty folder named ubuntu in your user directory. You will see this folder with the name windows in your ubuntu container.
For those using Virtual Box who prefer command-line approach
1) Make sure the docker-machine is not running
Docker Quickstart Terminal:
docker-machine stop
2) Create the sharing Windows <-> docker-machine
Windows command prompt:
(Modify following to fit your scenario. I feed my Apache httpd container from directory synced via Dropbox.)
set VBOX=D:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe
set VM_NAME=default
set NAME=c/htdocs
set HOSTPATH=%DROPBOX%\htdocs
"%VBOX%" sharedfolder add "%VM_NAME%" --name "%NAME%" --hostpath "%HOSTPATH%" --automount
3) Start the docker-machine and mount the volume in a new container
Docker Quickstart Terminal:
(Again, I am starting an Apache httpd container, hence that port exposing.)
docker-machine start
docker run -d --name my-apache-container-0 -p 80:80 -v /c/htdocs:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs my-apache-image:1.0
share folders virtualBox toolbox and windows 7 and nodejs image container
using...
Docker Quickstart Terminal [QST]
Windows Explorer [WE]
lets start...
[QST] open Docker Quickstart Terminal
[QST] stop virtual-machine
$ docker-machine stop
[WE] open a windows explorer
[WE] go to the virtualBox installation dir
[WE] open a cmd and execute...
C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage sharedfolder add "default" --name
"/d/SVN_FOLDERS/X2R2_WP6/nodejs" --hostpath "\?\d:\SVN_FOLDERS\X2R2_WP6\nodejs" --automount
check in the oracle virtual machine, that the new shared folder has appeared
[QST] start virtual-machine
$ docker-machine start
[QST] run container nodejs
docker stop nodejs
docker rm nodejs
docker run -d -it --rm --name nodejs -v /d/SVN_FOLDERS/X2R2_WP6/nodejs:/usr/src/app -w /usr/src/app node2
[QST] open bash to the container
docker exec -i -t nodejs /bin/bash
[QST] execute dir and you will see the shared files
I solved it!
Add a volume:
docker run -d -v my-named-volume:C:\MyNamedVolume testimage:latest
Mount a host directory:
docker run -d -v C:\Temp\123:C:\My\Shared\Dir testimage:latest

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