I'm trying to write a simple Quick Look Preview Extension for my UIDocument-based iOS app.
The problem is that in my implementation of preparePreviewOfFile(at:completionHandler:) my attempt to open the UIDocument based on the URL I'm being handed is failing. I instantiate my document with the file URL and call open(completionHandler:) but I'm not getting any data, and I'm seeing a console message that the file coordinator has crashed.
All of this works fine in my actual app; it's just the Quick Look Preview Extension implementation that's having trouble. Is there something special I have to do to open a UIDocument from inside a Quick Look Preview Extension? Apple doesn't provide any sample code; in WWDC 2017 video 229 they just gloss over the whole thing.
EDIT: Curiouser and curiouser. I created a simplified testbed app that displays a Quick Look preview with UIDocumentInteractionController, along with my custom Quick Look Preview Extension. On the Simulator, the preview works! On the device, it doesn't. It looks like, when I tell my document to open, its load(fromContents:ofType) is never even called; instead, we are getting a pair of error messages like this:
The connection to service named com.apple.FileCoordination was invalidated.
A process invoked one of the -[NSFileCoordinator coordinate...] methods but filecoordinationd crashed. Returning an error.
I was able to work around the issue by not calling open on my UIDocument. Instead, I call read directly, on a background thread, like this:
func preparePreviewOfFile(at url: URL, completionHandler handler: #escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
let doc = MyDocument(fileURL: url)
do {
try doc.read(from: url)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
// update interface here!
}
handler(nil)
} catch {
handler(error)
}
}
}
I have no idea if that's even legal. You'd think that just reading the document straight in, without the use of a file coordinator, would be Bad. But it does seem to work!
I found yet another workaround, using NSFileCoordinator and calling load manually to get the UIDocument to process the data:
let fc = NSFileCoordinator()
let intent = NSFileAccessIntent.readingIntent(with: url)
fc.coordinate(with: [intent], queue: .main) { err in
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: intent.url)
let doc = MyDocument(fileURL: url)
try doc.load(fromContents: data, ofType: nil)
self.lab.text = doc.string
handler(nil)
} catch {
handler(error)
}
}
Again, whether that's legal, I have no idea, but I feel better about it than calling read directly, because at least I'm passing through a file coordinator.
Related
We have an implementation with the UIDocumentPickerViewController that looks something like this:
case .openInitialization:
// Setup UIDocumentPicker.
if #available(iOS 14, *) {
documentsPicker = UIDocumentPickerViewController(forOpeningContentTypes: [
UTType.text,
UTType.utf8PlainText,
UTType.flatRTFD,
UTType.pdf])
} else {
documentsPicker = UIDocumentPickerViewController(documentTypes: [
String(kUTTypeText),
String(kUTTypeUTF8PlainText),
String(kUTTypeFlatRTFD),
String(kUTTypePDF)], in: .open)
}
Everything works great and we can select a document. When we select a document we get a document url but in some cases (especially with one drive) we get issues when we want to turn the url into a bookmark. Following code returns nil:
guard let bookmark = try? url.bookmarkData(options: .minimalBookmark, includingResourceValuesForKeys: nil, relativeTo: nil) else { return }
Do anyone have an idea to why this is happening? Or what we can do to get it to work without returning nil?
Edit:
We've tryed to add try catch and we got following error which doesn't quite help much: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 (file doesn't exist).
Edit 2:
So if I open from archive directly into our app it works no issues at all. But we still need to work from UIDocumentPickerViewController.
Also for some reasons files unlocked this way will just work from UIDocumentPickerViewController afterward.
Files can also be opened from onedrive and from there be opened in another app (ours). But this does't and gives a file does not exist error as well.
Edit 3:
So I've tested and read a ton. I can tell that following will return false for some files picked by documentpicker:
var exist = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path)
But again if I open the file just once from iOS archive app it will work perfectly fine afterward. If there just were some way to tell it to update/download like apples does.
Edit 4:
I've made a sample project demonstrating the problem at github .
I answered a similar question here: PDFKit doesn’t work on iPads while works fine on a simulator [iOS, Swift]
Can you check if wrapping your url in a security access scope helps?:
url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
print(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
The above should print true. This is because these API's access files outside of the applications sandbox.
See: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/view_controllers/providing_access_to_directories
Used a technical ticket for apple and they came with a solution :D
NSFileCoordinator().coordinate(readingItemAt: url, options: .withoutChanges, error:&err, byAccessor: { (newURL: URL) -> Void in
do {
let bookmark = try newURL.bookmarkData()
} catch let error {
print("\(error)")
}
})
if let err = err {
print(err.localizedDescription)
}
I have a class containing data that is being produced on the Apple Watch. I use the following method to archive the class, store the data in a file and then send the file to the iPhone.
func send(file counter: CounterModel) {
let session = WCSession.default
let fm = FileManager.default
let documentsDirectory = fm.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let transferStore = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("transferfile").appendingPathExtension("cnt")
do {
let counterData = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(
withRootObject: counter,
requiringSecureCoding: false
)
try counterData.write(to: transferStore)
if session.activationState == .activated {
session.transferFile(transferStore, metadata: nil)
}
} catch {
print("Oops")
}
}
Sending the file to the iPhone works fine, the delegate method is being called and the file is received. However, I can't unarchive the data and get the error message "The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format." The delegate is simple:
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceive file: WCSessionFile) {
do {
let contents = try Data(contentsOf: file.fileURL)
if let newValue = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(contents) as? CounterModel {
listOfCounters.append(newValue)
} else {
print("The content could not be decoded.")
}
} catch {
print("Failed to retrieve the file with error \(error.localizedDescription).")
}
}
Apparently, I'm doing something wrong. The un-archiving of the data on the iPhone works, so this is not the problem. Perhaps the file send has another format, but I can't get any information on that.
I opened the problem as a ticket to DTS and got the following answer:
The culprit is that your Model class has a different (full) class name in different targets. A Swift class has a module name, which by default is tied to the target name. When your Model class is compiled for your WatchKit extension, its full name is “TagetName_watchkit_extension.Model”; when it is compiled for your iOS app, it becomes “TargetName.Model”.
When your WatchKit extension archives an object Model, it uses “Target_watchkit_extension.Model” as the class name, which is not recognized by your iOS app, and triggers the failure.
You can use #objc to give your Model class a full name, which prevents the compiler from adding the module name, like below:
#objc(Model)
class Model: NSObject, NSCoding, ObservableObject {
I implemented this advice and it worked. However, on my MacBook I got an error message from the preview, that stated, that I needed to change some methods of my model with a prefix of "#objc dynamic". This might, however, happen, because DTS at Apple, didn't get this error.
The response on the problem was:
“#objc dynamic” is required for KVO (key-value observation) support. Since a “#Published" variable relies on KVO as well, adding that does sound reasonable for me.
This solved my problem and I'm happy.
I have an Action Extension to which I'm trying to share PDF-files.
I'm using the boilerplate code for ActionRequestHandler.swift that was autogenerated for me:
func beginRequest(with context: NSExtensionContext) {
// Do not call super in an Action extension with no user interface
self.extensionContext = context
for item in context.inputItems as! [NSExtensionItem] {
if let attachments = item.attachments {
for itemProvider in attachments {
...
...
}
}
}
}
Working from other apps
When exporting from every application except Safari, this is what I get:
This is all ok, I can verify that it's an pdf by checking the com.adobe.pdf and then I use the public.file-url to fetch the shared file.
Failing from Safari
But when exporting from Safari (doesn't matter if I choose "Automatic" or "Pdf" for file type), I instead only get com.apple.property-list:
Further info
Both dropbox and OneDrive works, so it's doable in some sort of way.
Also I realised that sharing an PDF from a url that's protected by some sort of login doesn't work with "Public.file-url" since that URL wont be accessible from inside swift-code.
That leads me to think that the java-script preprocessor might be the way to go? Fetch the pdf-contents with JS and pass it on to code?
Question
How do I use the com.apple.property-list to fetch the file?
Or is some config I did faulty, since I get this property-list instead of the pdf/url combo?
While I didn't manage to figure out a solution to the original question, I did manage to solve the problem.
When adding an Action Extension, one gets to choose Action type:
Presents user interface
No user interface
I choosed No user interfacesince that was what I wanted.
That gave me an Action.js file and ActionRequestHandler.swift:
class ActionRequestHandler: NSObject, NSExtensionRequestHandling {
...
}
These files seem to work around a system where the Action.js is supposed to fetch/manipulate the source page and then send information to the backing Swift code. As stated in my original question, when sharing a PDF from Safari, no PDF-URL gets attached.
A working solution
If I instead choose Presents user interface, I got another setup, ActionViewController.swift:
class ActionViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get the item[s] we're handling from the extension context.
for item in self.extensionContext!.inputItems as! [NSExtensionItem] {
for provider in item.attachments! {
if provider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(kUTTypePDF as String) {
provider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: kUTTypePDF as String, options: nil, completionHandler: { (pdfUrl, error) in
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
if let pdfUrl = pdfUrl as? URL {
// pdfUrl now contains the path to the shared pdf data
}
}
}
}
}
This file / solution works as expected, the extensionContext gets populated with one attachment that conforms to kUTTypePDF as expected.
Why this works, while the "no gui"-approach doesn't, I have no idea. Bug or feature?
I have not found any documentation of how/why this is supposed to work in Apple's developer section, the "share extension" documentation is very light.
I am running a completionhandler inside a for in loop, so yeah an async operation inside a loop...
Thats why I included DispatchGroups():
for fileName in fileNames {
group.enter()
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(self.documentsUrl.path)/\(fileName)")
let ref = storage.reference().child("pathTo/\(fileName)")
let _ = ref.putFile(from: url, metadata: nil) { metadata, error in
print("completed")
if let error = error {
print("error")
} else {
print("success")
}
self.removeFile()
group.leave()
}
}
group.notify(queue: .main, execute: {
print("finished")
})
Well, the filepath´s exists, but I dont get any prints in the console, but I need to get notified after each async operation is finished. Could anybody help me with this?
I am ASSUMING you're uploading to Firebase.
Couple of things to try:
Change let _ = ref.putFile(from: url... to let uploadObj = ref.putFile(from: url...
Then, as the last line of your for loop do this: uploadObj.resume().
If that doesn't work, then my best guess is that Firebase's framework can't handle multiple simultaneous uploads. The solution to that is to wait for each file to finish uploading, then upload the next one.
You can also try your code, but only have it upload 1 file. If that works, then the problem is most likely the concurrent upload issue. Try it with 2, and then keep going if it doesn't fail. If it does eventually fail, then the simultaneity is definitely the issue.
If you insist on attempting simultaneous uploads, then go to Google's documentation on this, and implement their examples to monitor uploads. Then you'll be able to see exactly what's going on with each upload.
Here's an update:
This post's answer also suggests uploading one at a time.
I need to Display and modify my data structure from both Apple Watch and iPhone.
The Database:
I am currently using a simple Realm Structure where I have an Object A and an Object B which can hold lots of A's.
So on iPhone the user can create a B and add A's and view of course all A's and B's.
I want the Apple watch to show all A's of the current B and give the users the chance to add new A's to their current B.
The way I have tried to do it:
I wanted to move the hole Realm file from iPhone to the watch or the other way. (That was a tip from the Internet)
iPhone Code:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if WCSession.isSupported() { //makes sure it's not an iPad or iPod
let watchSession = WCSession.default()
watchSession.delegate = self
watchSession.activate()
transferRealmFile()
if watchSession.isWatchAppInstalled {
do {
try watchSession.updateApplicationContext(["foo": "bar"])
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.description)
}
}
}
}
func transferRealmFile(){
if let path = Realm.Configuration().fileURL {
WCSession.default().transferFile(path, metadata: nil)
}
}
WathcKit Extension:
func session(_ session: WCSession, didReceive file: WCSessionFile) {
//set the recieved file to default Realm file
var config = Realm.Configuration()
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
let realmURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("data.realm")
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: realmURL.path){
try! FileManager.default.removeItem(at: realmURL)
}
try! FileManager.default.copyItem(at: file.fileURL, to: realmURL)
config.fileURL = realmURL
Realm.Configuration.defaultConfiguration = config
}
Then I call transferRealmFile() every time I write to Realm. This works but I can't solve this Problems:
Problems:
It doesn't work if only watchKit App is started.
Apple Watch to iPhone doesn't work the same way. (I think I need to change the didRecived code, but I don't know what)
Question:
Do you know who to solve this 2 Problems or do you maybe know a better way to handle the situation or will the way we interact between iPhone an Watch change in WathcOS 3?
With watchOS1 it was possible to use AppGroups to share resources (even your Realm database) between an iOS app and its Watch extension. However, Apple removed this in watchOS 2, so now the only way to share data between your iOS and watchOS apps is via WatchConnectivity. Have a look at this answer.
Sadly the WatchConnectivity framework requires the WCSession to be active on both devices for transferring data, so you can't really get around problem 1.
In my opinion it is a better solution to only communicate the changes between the two apps and not send the whole Realm file, since your Realm file can get quite big and hence sending it forward and backward can take a lot of time and resources, while just sending the changes should be way faster.