How to capture only two types of packets using Wireshark - wireshark

When I enable Wireshark capture on my laptop, the application becomes slow because it captures all the packets. I am running about 100 Mbps of traffic with different packet sizes.
Let's say, I only need to capture rtp,sip packets and ignore the other UDP, TCP, DHCP etc.
How can I do it using Wireshark?
Note: I know the filter option to view only the packets I need, but the request is to only capture rtp packets

From the Wireshark SIP wiki page:
Capture Filter
You cannot directly filter SIP protocols while capturing. However, if you know the UDP or TCP or port used (see above), you can filter on that one.
For help with writing capture filters, refer to the pcap-filter man page.

Related

How to capture ICMP packets instead of ICMPv6 packets via ping?

I am trying to ping a host and capture the packets using Wireshark. I need to view the results in ICMP so I can view the IP addresses, but Wireshark keeps capturing the packets in ICMPv6 and as a result I can only see MAC addresses. Is there a way to change that?
I've tried looking in the options of my capture interfaces and didn't really find anything helpful. I'm not sure if it's a Wireshark issue or an issue with my system.

How to detect RTP packets in a PCAP file?

I have a .pcap file captured from my network adapter using Wireshark. I'm trying to analyses its contents using a python script. The problem is that I can't find anything specific to RTP packets in the Wireshark. Note that I don't want to use the port numbers to detect the protocol. I want to inspect the raw data and detect the RTP protocol packets. Is there any way to do that? I mean is there anything special in RTP packets that I can use that statistic to detect RTP packets among a lot of other protocols packets?
Wireshark analyses the VOIP signaling messages to know which UPD ports are being used for RTP. Apart from the version number bits (and thats really too short), the RTP packets themselves don't have much you can use to identify them by themselves.
There is a setting in wireshark that allows RTP detection without signaling:
Edit menu -> Preferences -> Protocols -> RTP -> Allow subdissector to reassemble RTP streams

Some confusions about tshark (wireshark)

I have a great confusion about tshark.
What is the basic unit of the messages captured by tshark? Ip, tcp, or http?
I see TCP http or ssl and so on in the protocol column in wireshark.
These protocols are in different layer.
In addition, what is the tshark command to capturing the http message with tshark.
See the man page. To quote:
TShark is a network protocol analyzer. It lets you capture packet data from a live network, or read packets from a previously saved capture file
Packets are usually either TCP or UDP (you can find a list of protocols here), When wireshark states that it is HTTP or SSL, then it is based on introspection of the packet (Probably based on destination port).

Capture packets coming to router

How can I use wireshark to capture all the packets destined to the router. I want to run wireshark on the router. Is this possible?
No, it's not possible to run wireshark on the router.
What you can do, however, is run wireshark on one of the computers in the network in sniffer/monitor mode and filter out all the packets with destination address set to address of the router. Note, if you want to capture also the wired packets to your router, this won't work.

UDP Packet not captured by Wireshark, but is captured by UDP application

I have an application that is designed and working that is receiving UDP broadcasts on a port. The application has been working just fine, but I have wanted to compare the packets received by the application with a Wireshark capture. I'm trying to make sure that I'm capturing as many of the packets as possible with minimal data loss.
I initially thought that I'd run Wireshark and compare the raw packets captured against the packets shown in our application. However, when I run Wireshark, the packets are never captured at the IP layer for that port. I see other traffic from the server, but I never see Wireshare packets for this specific port.
The application continues to capture the data just fine. When I look at the IP src/dest fields, the src looks correct, 10.12.10.42, however the destination IP address is 0.0.0.0. I would have expected something like 255.255.255.255 instead for the destination address.
I don't have access to the application that is broadcasting the data, but I did write a quick sample UDP broadcaster and receiver to make sure I my expectations were correct. the sample application worked as expected.
Any ideas on why a UDP broadcast would be received by an application, but not show up in a Wireshark capture? Does Wireshark ignore an address like 0.0.0.0 and not capture it all?
Wireshark only captures Ethernet frames that are going through an interface you are listening on. Thus, packets destined on loopback addresses are not captured. I would check your machine's routing tables to see where packets are actually going.

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