Swift 3 adding an Image to Documents and Retrieving - ios

I feel like I am missing something major as I don't receive any errors or null values, but anytime I try to retrieve my image it returns "" because it doesn't exist?
This is how I am passing the image data:
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url! as URL, completionHandler:{ (data, response, error) in
//if download error
if error != nil{
print(error!)
return
}
guard let imageData = UIImage(data: data!) else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.imgPortrait.image = imageData
ImagePortrait().saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: imageData)
}
The data is displayed on imgPortrait completely fine. Here are the rest of the functions where: /\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName()) is optional. When it goes to retrieve the image and when it saves it I can confirm the paths are exactly the same. I feel like it's how I am saving the image with createFile, but I am unsure.
func saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: UIImage){
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let paths = (getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent("/\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())/characterPortrait.png")
createDirectory(name: (getDirectoryPath() as NSString) as String)
let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)
fileManager.createFile(atPath: paths as String, contents: imageData, attributes: nil)
}
}
func getDirectoryPath() -> String {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
func getImage() -> String{
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let imagePath = (self.getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent("/\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())/characterPortrait.png")
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: imagePath){
return imagePath
}else{
print("No Image")
return ""
}
}
else{
return ""
}
}
func createDirectory(name: String){
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let paths = (getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent(name)
if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: paths){
try! fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: paths, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
}else{
print("Directory is already created.")
}
}
Thanks in advance!

Well after a few hours I figured it out. Looks like the directory wasn't being created. Solved it by:
func saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: UIImage){
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileURL = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true).appendingPathComponent("\(userUID)_\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())_characterPortrait.png")
do {
try UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)?.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func getImage() -> UIImage{
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let nsDocumentDirectory = FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory
let nsUserDomainMask = FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(nsDocumentDirectory, nsUserDomainMask, true)
if let dirPath = paths.first
{
let imageURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath).appendingPathComponent("\(userUID)_\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())_characterPortrait.png")
if let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageURL.path){
return image
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}

Related

Save image from URL and make it persist IOS Swift

I would like to save images from a URL and then use them inside my app.
I saved them in variables but how can I make them persist until the user deletes the app ?
Here is the code for saving images in variables
let backgroundURL:NSURL? = NSURL(string: "http://i.imgur.com/4AiXzf8.jpg")
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
let backgroundData:NSData? = NSData(contentsOf: backgroundURL as! URL)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if (backgroundData != nil) {
background = UIImage(data: backgroundData! as Data
}
}
}
How can I save the background image to persist ?
Thank you!
For Swift 3
// Assuming background is UIImage
if let image = background {
if let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
That call to getDocumentsDirectory()
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
I would suggest you to store image in your document directory the below code you will be able to use after you downloaded image and converted as UIImage from NSData
Swift 2.3
let documentsDirectoryURL = try! NSFileManager().URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomain: .UserDomainMask, appropriateForURL: nil, create: true)
// Name of Image you want to store
let fileURL = documentsDirectoryURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent("ImageName.jpg")
if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(fileURL.path!) {
if UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0)!.writeToFile(fileURL.path!, atomically: true) {
print("Image saved")
} else {
print("error saving Image")
}
} else {
print("Image name already exists")
}
And here is how you can get image
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let imagePAth = (self.getDirectoryPath() as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent("imageName.jpg")
if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(imagePAth){
let myImage: UIImage = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imagePAth)
}
else{
print("No Such Image")
}

Swift 3.0 writing Image to Directory

I have a simple ImagePicker for the user to select, or take, a profile picture. I want to save this image to the Home Directory for easy loading later.
The problem is with the Image type not being set.
//Save Image
_ = PPimagePicked.image
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(PPimagePicked.image!, 0.6)
let compressedJPGImage = UIImage(data: imageData!)
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(compressedJPGImage!, nil, nil, nil)
// Get Document Root Path
let path = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("Documents/profile.jpg")
do {
//Save image to Root
try imageData?.write(to: path, options: .atomic)
print("Saved To Root")
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
The exact Error is :
"[Generic] Creating an image format with an unknown type is an error"
Please try this code i am using it in swift 2.2. Below method includes for both UIImageJPEGRepresentation, UIImagePNGRepresentation
if let image = UIImage(named: "example.png") {
if let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.8) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
if let image = UIImage(named: "example.png") {
if let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
try converting the image to image data
let imageCapture = UIImage(data: dataImage)!
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum((image: imageCapture), nil, nil, nil)

how to load image from local path ios swift (by path)

In my app I am storing an image in local storage and I am saving the path of that image in my database. How can I load the image from that path?
Here is the code I am using in order to save the image:
let myimage : UIImage = UIImage(data: data)!
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let urls = fileManager.URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
let documentDirectory = urls[0] as NSURL
print(documentDirectory)
let currentDate = NSDate()
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .NoStyle
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(currentDate)
let imageURL = documentDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent(convertedDate)
imageUrlPath = imageURL.absoluteString
print(imageUrlPath)
UIImageJPEGRepresentation(myimage,1.0)!.writeToFile(imageUrlPath, atomically: true)
And this is the path where my image stored
file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/B2A1EE50-D800-4BB0-B475-6C7F210C913C/Documents/2016-06-01%2021:49:32
This is how i tried to retrieve the image but it's not displaying anything.
let image : String = person?.valueForKey("image_local_path") as! String
print(person!.valueForKey("image_local_path")! as! String)
cell.img_message_music.image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: image)
Folder /B2A1EE50- ... changes every time you run application.
../Application/B2A1EE50-D800-4BB0-B475-6C7F210C913C/Documents/..
Which works for me is to store fileName and get documents folder.
Swift 5
Create getter for directory folder
var documentsUrl: URL {
return FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
}
Save image :
private func save(image: UIImage) -> String? {
let fileName = "FileName"
let fileURL = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
if let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0) {
try? imageData.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
return fileName // ----> Save fileName
}
print("Error saving image")
return nil
}
Load image :
private func load(fileName: String) -> UIImage? {
let fileURL = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
do {
let imageData = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL)
return UIImage(data: imageData)
} catch {
print("Error loading image : \(error)")
}
return nil
}
Also you can try this.
Check if your path exist
if NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(imageUrlPath) {}
Create an URL to your path
let url = NSURL(string: imageUrlPath)
Create data to you URL
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url!)
Bind the url to your imageView
imageView.image = UIImage(data: data!)
Final code:
if NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(imageUrlPath) {
let url = NSURL(string: imageUrlPath)
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url!)
imageView.image = UIImage(data: data!)
}
This code works for me
func getImageFromDir(_ imageName: String) -> UIImage? {
if let documentsUrl = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first {
let fileURL = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(imageName)
do {
let imageData = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL)
return UIImage(data: imageData)
} catch {
print("Not able to load image")
}
}
return nil
}
Swift 4:
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: imageUrlPath) {
let url = NSURL(string: imageUrlPath)
let data = NSData(contentsOf: url! as URL)
chapterImage.image = UIImage(data: data! as Data)
}
Replace absoluteString with path
let myimage : UIImage = UIImage(data: data)!
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let urls = fileManager.URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
let documentDirectory = urls[0] as NSURL
print(documentDirectory)
let currentDate = NSDate()
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .NoStyle
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(currentDate)
let imageURL = documentDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent(convertedDate)
imageUrlPath = imageURL.path
print(imageUrlPath)
UIImageJPEGRepresentation(myimage,1.0)!.writeToFile(imageUrlPath, atomically: true)
This sample code may save someone some typing,
write an UIImage to disk in your own directory:
IM = UIImage, your image. for example, IM = someUIView.image or from the camera
let newPhotoFileName = randomNameString() + ".jpeg"
let imagePath = checkedImageDirectoryStringPath() + "/" + newPhotoFileName
let imData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(IM, 0.20)
FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: imagePath, contents: imData, attributes: nil)
print("saved at filename \(newPhotoFileName)")
later to read that image ...
.. and convert it back to a UIImage as in a UIImageView
NAME = that filename, like jahgfdfs.jpg
let p = checkedImageDirectoryStringPath() + "/" + NAME
devCheckExists(fullPath: p)
var imageData: Data? = nil
do {
let u = URL(fileURLWithPath: p)
imageData = try Data(contentsOf: u)
}
catch {
print("catastrophe loading file?? \(error)")
return
}
// and then to "make that an image again"...
imageData != nil {
picture.image = UIImage(data: imageData!)
print("that seemed to work")
}
else {
print("the imageData is nil?")
}
// or for example...
Alamofire.upload(
multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
multipartFormData.append(imageData!,
withName: "file", fileName: "", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
...
Here are the extremely handy functions used above...
func checkedImageDirectoryStringPath()->String {
// create/check OUR OWN IMAGE DIRECTORY for use of this app.
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
if paths.count < 1 {
print("some sort of disaster finding the our Image Directory - giving up")
return "x"
// any return will lead to disaster, so just do that
// (it will then gracefully fail when you "try" to write etc)
}
let docDirPath: String = paths.first!
let ourDirectoryPath = docDirPath.appending("/YourCompanyName")
// so simply makes a directory called "YourCompanyName"
// which will be there for all time, for your use
var ocb: ObjCBool = true
let exists = FileManager.default.fileExists(
atPath: ourDirectoryPath, isDirectory: &ocb)
if !exists {
do {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
atPath: ourDirectoryPath,
withIntermediateDirectories: false,
attributes: nil)
print("we did create our Image Directory, for the first time.")
// never need to again
return ourDirectoryPath
}
catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
print("disaster trying to make our Image Directory?")
return "x"
// any return will lead to disaster, so just do that
}
}
else {
// already exists, as usual.
return ourDirectoryPath
}
}
and
func randomNameString(length: Int = 7)->String{
enum s {
static let c = Array("abcdefghjklmnpqrstuvwxyz12345789".characters)
static let k = UInt32(c.count)
}
var result = [Character](repeating: "a", count: length)
for i in 0..<length {
let r = Int(arc4random_uniform(s.k))
result[i] = s.c[r]
}
return String(result)
}
and
func devCheckExists(fullPath: String) {
var ocb: ObjCBool = false
let itExists = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fullPath, isDirectory: &ocb)
if !itExists {
// alert developer. processes will fail at next step
print("\n\nDOES NOT EXIST\n\(fullPath)\n\n")
}
}
This is working for me and I think is a fast and clean way to do it.
Swift 5.0
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let urls = fileManager.URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
let documentDirectory = urls[0] as NSURL
print(documentDirectory)
let currentDate = NSDate()
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateStyle = .NoStyle
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(currentDate)
let imageURL = documentDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent(convertedDate)
let imageData = try? Data(contentsOf: imageUrl)
let image = UIImage(data: imageData!)
Where "imageUrl" is the value of your imageURL from documents folder. And "image" is the resulting image you can use anywhere you need.
1.cell.image.sd_setShowActivityIndicatorView(true)
2.cell.image.sd_setIndicatorStyle(.gray)
3.cell.image.image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: urlString!)

Saving image and then loading it in Swift (iOS)

I am saving an image using saveImage.
func saveImage (image: UIImage, path: String ) -> Bool{
let pngImageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)
//let jpgImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0) // if you want to save as JPEG
print("!!!saving image at: \(path)")
let result = pngImageData!.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)
return result
}
New info:
Saving file does not work properly ("[-] ERROR SAVING FILE" is printed)--
// save your image here into Document Directory
let res = saveImage(tempImage, path: fileInDocumentsDirectory("abc.png"))
if(res == true){
print ("[+] FILE SAVED")
}else{
print ("[-] ERROR SAVING FILE")
}
Why doesn't the saveImage function save the image? Access rights?
Older info:
The debug info says:
!!!saving image at: file:///var/mobile/Applications/BDB992FB-E378-4719-B7B7-E9A364EEE54B/Documents/tempImage
Then I retrieve this location using
fileInDocumentsDirectory("tempImage")
The result is correct.
Then I am loading the file using this path
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: path)
if image == nil {
print("missing image at: \(path)")
}else{
print("!!!IMAGE FOUND at: \(path)")
}
The path is correct, but the message is "missing image at..". Is the file somehow inaccessible or not stored? What can be a reason for this behavior?
I am testing this code on iphone 4 with ios 7 and iphone 5 with ios 7 simulator.
Edit:
1. The fileInDocumentsDirectory function
func fileInDocumentsDirectory(filename: String) -> String {
let documentsURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)[0]
let fileURL = documentsURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(filename).absoluteString
return fileURL
}
This function will save an image in the documents folder:
func saveImage(image: UIImage) -> Bool {
guard let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1) ?? UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) else {
return false
}
guard let directory = try? FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false) as NSURL else {
return false
}
do {
try data.write(to: directory.appendingPathComponent("fileName.png")!)
return true
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return false
}
}
To use:
let success = saveImage(image: UIImage(named: "image.png")!)
This function will get that image:
func getSavedImage(named: String) -> UIImage? {
if let dir = try? FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false) {
return UIImage(contentsOfFile: URL(fileURLWithPath: dir.absoluteString).appendingPathComponent(named).path)
}
return nil
}
To use:
if let image = getSavedImage(named: "fileName") {
// do something with image
}
iOS 13+ Swift 5.1
iOS 12 introduced some API Changes.
func saveImage(imageName: String, image: UIImage) {
guard let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
let fileName = imageName
let fileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
guard let data = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1) else { return }
//Checks if file exists, removes it if so.
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) {
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: fileURL.path)
print("Removed old image")
} catch let removeError {
print("couldn't remove file at path", removeError)
}
}
do {
try data.write(to: fileURL)
} catch let error {
print("error saving file with error", error)
}
}
func loadImageFromDiskWith(fileName: String) -> UIImage? {
let documentDirectory = FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory
let userDomainMask = FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(documentDirectory, userDomainMask, true)
if let dirPath = paths.first {
let imageUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath).appendingPathComponent(fileName)
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageUrl.path)
return image
}
return nil
}
Details
Xcode Version 10.2 (10E125), Swift 5
Solution
// save
extension UIImage {
func save(at directory: FileManager.SearchPathDirectory,
pathAndImageName: String,
createSubdirectoriesIfNeed: Bool = true,
compressionQuality: CGFloat = 1.0) -> URL? {
do {
let documentsDirectory = try FileManager.default.url(for: directory, in: .userDomainMask,
appropriateFor: nil,
create: false)
return save(at: documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(pathAndImageName),
createSubdirectoriesIfNeed: createSubdirectoriesIfNeed,
compressionQuality: compressionQuality)
} catch {
print("-- Error: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
func save(at url: URL,
createSubdirectoriesIfNeed: Bool = true,
compressionQuality: CGFloat = 1.0) -> URL? {
do {
if createSubdirectoriesIfNeed {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: url.deletingLastPathComponent(),
withIntermediateDirectories: true,
attributes: nil)
}
guard let data = jpegData(compressionQuality: compressionQuality) else { return nil }
try data.write(to: url)
return url
} catch {
print("-- Error: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
}
// load from path
extension UIImage {
convenience init?(fileURLWithPath url: URL, scale: CGFloat = 1.0) {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
self.init(data: data, scale: scale)
} catch {
print("-- Error: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
}
Usage
// save image (way 1)
let path = "photo/temp/album1/img.jpg"
guard let img = UIImage(named: "img"),
let url = img.save(at: .documentDirectory,
pathAndImageName: path) else { return }
print(url)
// get image from directory
guard let img2 = UIImage(fileURLWithPath: url) else { return }
// save image (way 2)
let tempDirectoryUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent(path)
guard let url2 = img2.save(at: tempDirectoryUrl) else { return }
print(url2)
Check results
open the iOS simulator directory
You should save image name with extension so your path should be like,
///var/mobile/Applications/BDB992FB-E378-4719-B7B7-E9A364EEE54B/Documents/tempImage.png
And second thing replace below line,
let result = pngImageData!.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)
with
let result = pngImageData!.writeToFile(path, atomically: false)
You need to set false as parameter of atomically.
atomically:
If true, the data is written to a backup file, and then—assuming no errors occur—the backup file is renamed to the name specified by path; otherwise, the data is written directly to path.
Hope this will help :)
Save image in local Xcode Documents directory
Pass in your image and the name you want to call it (you choose what you want fileName to be).
func saveImageLocally(image: UIImage, fileName: String) {
// Obtaining the Location of the Documents Directory
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
// Creating a URL to the name of your file
let url = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
if let data = image.pngData() {
do {
try data.write(to: url) // Writing an Image in the Documents Directory
} catch {
print("Unable to Write \(fileName) Image Data to Disk")
}
}
}
Read
Use the same fileName as when you saved it
func getImageFromName(fileName: String) {
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
let url = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
if let imageData = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
let image = UIImage(data: imageData) // HERE IS YOUR IMAGE! Do what you want with it!
} else {
print("Couldn't get image for \(fileName)")
}
}
Ashish's comment has a clue to the answer. If you read the docs on UIImage(contentsOfFile:) they say
path The path to the file. This path should include the filename
extension that identifies the type of the image data.
The imageNamed call is smart enough to try the .png and .jpg extensions, but the contentsOfFile call expects a full path including extension.
If you want to load image from server you can do like below
let url = URL(string: "http://live-wallpaper.net/iphone/img/app/i/p/iphone-4s-wallpapers-mobile-backgrounds-dark_2466f886de3472ef1fa968033f1da3e1_raw_1087fae1932cec8837695934b7eb1250_raw.jpg")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
guard
let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let mimeType = response?.mimeType, mimeType.hasPrefix("image"),
let data = data, error == nil
else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async() { () -> Void in
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let paths = (NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString).appendingPathComponent("apple.jpg")
print(paths)
fileManager.createFile(atPath: paths as String, contents: data, attributes: nil)
}}.resume()
You can actually use PHPhotoLibrary to do that.
Here is the code for saving the image and fetching the image url.
extension UIImage {
func saveToPhotoLibrary(completion: #escaping (URL?) -> Void) {
var localeId: String?
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
let request = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAsset(from: self)
localeId = request.placeholderForCreatedAsset?.localIdentifier
}) { (isSaved, error) in
guard isSaved else {
debugPrint(error?.localizedDescription)
completion(nil)
return
}
guard let localeId = localeId else {
completion(nil)
return
}
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key: "creationDate", ascending: false)]
let result = PHAsset.fetchAssets(withLocalIdentifiers: [localeId], options: fetchOptions)
guard let asset = result.firstObject else {
completion(nil)
return
}
getPHAssetURL(of: asset) { (phAssetUrl) in
completion(phAssetUrl)
}
}
}
static func getPHAssetURL(of asset: PHAsset, completionHandler : #escaping ((_ responseURL : URL?) -> Void))
{
let options: PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions = PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions()
options.canHandleAdjustmentData = {(adjustmeta: PHAdjustmentData) -> Bool in
return true
}
asset.requestContentEditingInput(with: options, completionHandler: { (contentEditingInput, info) in
completionHandler(contentEditingInput!.fullSizeImageURL)
})
}
}
You have to create a directory in the Documents directory to be able to store a file.
Swift 5
func saveImage(image: UIImage) -> Bool{
guard let data = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1) ?? image.pngData() else {
return false
}
guard let directory = try? FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false) as NSURL else {
return false
}
do{
try data.write(to: directory.appendingPathComponent("\(txtNom.text!).png")!)
print(directory)
print(data)
print("si se pudo")
return true
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return false
}
} // saveImage
I found the solution on StackOverFlow some time ago. I didn't remember the author
Assuming yourImage is UIImage()
let ciImage = yourImage!.ciImage
let context = CIContext()
let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage!, from: ciImage!.extent)
let uiImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(uiImage, self,
#selector(self.image(_:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:)), nil)
and this function
#objc func image(_ image: UIImage, didFinishSavingWithError error: Error?, contextInfo: UnsafeRawPointer) {
if let error = error {
// we got back an error!
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Save error", message: error.localizedDescription, preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
present(ac, animated: true)
} else {
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Saved!", message: "Your altered image has been saved to your photos.", preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
present(ac, animated: true)
}
}

Save Data to .plist File in Swift

I am trying to save data to a plist file in swift, but the data isn't showing up as it was saved when the plist is read. This is the code I was using.
var documentsDirectory = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString
var path : NSString = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
var data : NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
data.setObject(self.object, forKey: "key")
data.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)
Edit: I've heard that the best way to do this is write to the documents directory, so my question would be how should I write to a file in that directory?
Apparently the file is not in a writable location, so I created it in the documents directory.
var paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
var path = paths.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
var fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if (!(fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(path)))
{
var bundle : NSString = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("data", ofType: "plist")
fileManager.copyItemAtPath(bundle, toPath: path, error:nil)
}
data.setObject(object, forKey: "object")
data.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)
Then, it has to be read from the documents directory.
var paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
var path = paths.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
let save = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
Swift 3:
func loadData() {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) as NSArray
let documentDirectory = paths[0] as! String
let path = documentDirectory.appending("myData.plist")
let fileManager = FileManager.default
if(!fileManager.fileExists(atPath: path)){
if let bundlePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "myData", ofType: "plist"){
let result = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: bundlePath)
print("Bundle file myData.plist is -> \(result?.description)")
do{
try fileManager.copyItem(atPath: bundlePath, toPath: path)
}catch{
print("copy failure.")
}
}else{
print("file myData.plist not found.")
}
}else{
print("file myData.plist already exits at path.")
}
let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
print("load myData.plist is ->\(resultDictionary?.description)")
let myDict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
if let dict = myDict{
myItemValue = dict.object(forKey: myItemKey) as! String?
txtValue.text = myItemValue
}else{
print("load failure.")
}
}
Read and Write plist file in swift
Check in Xcode 10 swift 4.1
//TODO: for wtite in .plist file
let docsBaseURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let customPlistURL = docsBaseURL.appendingPathComponent("custom.plist")
print(customPlistURL.absoluteString)
let dic:[String:Any] = ["key":"val"]
// Swift Dictionary To Data.
do {
let data = try PropertyListSerialization.data(fromPropertyList: dic, format: PropertyListSerialization.PropertyListFormat.binary, options: 0)
do {
try data.write(to: customPlistURL, options: .atomic)
print("Successfully write")
}catch (let err){
print(err.localizedDescription)
}
}catch (let err){
print(err.localizedDescription)
}
Use writeToFile:options:error: and see what the error says:
var error: NSError?
var bytes = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(data)
if !bytes.writeToFile(path, options: nil, error: &error) {
if let actualError = error {
println(actualError)
}
}
struct Plist {
enum PlistError: ErrorType {
case FileNotWritten
case FileDoesNotExist
}
let name:String
var sourcePath:String? {
guard let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(name, ofType: "plist") else { return .None }
return path
}
var destPath:String? {
guard sourcePath != .None else { return .None }
let dir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
return (dir as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent("\(name).plist")
}
init?(name:String) {
self.name = name
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
guard let source = sourcePath else { return nil }
guard let destination = destPath else { return nil }
guard fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(source) else { return nil }
if !fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destination) {
do {
try fileManager.copyItemAtPath(source, toPath: destination)
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Unable to copy file. ERROR: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return nil
}
}
}
func getValuesInPlistFile() -> NSDictionary?{
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
guard let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: destPath!) else { return .None }
return dict
} else {
return .None
}
}
func getMutablePlistFile() -> NSMutableDictionary?{
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
guard let dict = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: destPath!) else { return .None }
return dict
} else {
return .None
}
}
func addValuesToPlistFile(dictionary:NSDictionary) throws {
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
if !dictionary.writeToFile(destPath!, atomically: false) {
print("File not written successfully")
throw PlistError.FileNotWritten
}
} else {
throw PlistError.FileDoesNotExist
}
}
}
Now, implement below in your view controller.
if let plist = Plist(name: "plist file name") {
let dict = plist.getMutablePlistFile()!
dict["key"] = value
do {
try plist.addValuesToPlistFile(dict)
} catch {
print(error)
}
print(plist.getValuesInPlistFile())
} else {
print("Unable to get Plist")
}
From your Information Property List
Key
Privacy - Photo Library Additions Usage Description
Type
String
Value
"Your App Name" would like to access the photo gallery to manage your profile picture
updated swift code of Rebeloper:
let BedroomFloorKey = "BedroomFloor"
let BedroomWallKey = "BedroomWall"
var bedroomFloorID: AnyObject = 101
var bedroomWallID: AnyObject = 101
func saveGameData()
{
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true) as NSArray
let documentsDirectory = paths.objectAtIndex(0) as! NSString
let path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("GameData.plist")
let dict: NSMutableDictionary = ["XInitializerItem": "DoNotEverChangeMe"]
//saving values
dict.setObject(bedroomFloorID, forKey: BedroomFloorKey)
dict.setObject(bedroomWallID, forKey: BedroomWallKey)
//...
//writing to GameData.plist
dict.writeToFile(path, atomically: false)
let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
print("Saved GameData.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")
self.loadGameData()
}//eom
func loadGameData() {
// getting path to GameData.plist
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true) as NSArray
let documentsDirectory = paths[0] as! NSString
let path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("GameData.plist")
// let path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("GameData.plist")
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
//check if file exists
if(!fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(path))
{
// If it doesn't, copy it from the default file in the Bundle
if let bundlePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("GameData", ofType: "plist")
{
let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: bundlePath)
print("Bundle GameData.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")
do
{
try fileManager.copyItemAtPath(bundlePath, toPath: path)
print("copy")
}
catch _
{
print("error failed loading data")
}
}
else
{
print("GameData.plist not found. Please, make sure it is part of the bundle.")
}
}
else
{
print("GameData.plist already exits at path.")
// use this to delete file from documents directory
//fileManager.removeItemAtPath(path, error: nil)
}
let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
print("Loaded GameData.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")
let myDict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
if let dict = myDict {
//loading values
bedroomFloorID = dict.objectForKey(BedroomFloorKey)!
bedroomWallID = dict.objectForKey(BedroomWallKey)!
//...
}
else
{
print("WARNING: Couldn't create dictionary from GameData.plist! Default values will be used!")
}
}//eom

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