I would like to save images from a URL and then use them inside my app.
I saved them in variables but how can I make them persist until the user deletes the app ?
Here is the code for saving images in variables
let backgroundURL:NSURL? = NSURL(string: "http://i.imgur.com/4AiXzf8.jpg")
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
let backgroundData:NSData? = NSData(contentsOf: backgroundURL as! URL)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if (backgroundData != nil) {
background = UIImage(data: backgroundData! as Data
}
}
}
How can I save the background image to persist ?
Thank you!
For Swift 3
// Assuming background is UIImage
if let image = background {
if let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
That call to getDocumentsDirectory()
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
I would suggest you to store image in your document directory the below code you will be able to use after you downloaded image and converted as UIImage from NSData
Swift 2.3
let documentsDirectoryURL = try! NSFileManager().URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomain: .UserDomainMask, appropriateForURL: nil, create: true)
// Name of Image you want to store
let fileURL = documentsDirectoryURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent("ImageName.jpg")
if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(fileURL.path!) {
if UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0)!.writeToFile(fileURL.path!, atomically: true) {
print("Image saved")
} else {
print("error saving Image")
}
} else {
print("Image name already exists")
}
And here is how you can get image
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let imagePAth = (self.getDirectoryPath() as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent("imageName.jpg")
if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(imagePAth){
let myImage: UIImage = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imagePAth)
}
else{
print("No Such Image")
}
Related
i'm saving firebase image in document directory !! For uniqueness my Document Directory name is firebase image name ! i have check with a condition that if firebase image name is not exists in my document directory then save that image in Document Directory !!
i'm checking if that firebase name means it save in document directory then it get document directory image if not then it get image from Firebase !!
Issue is when i try to get image :-
(1) For example :- Firebase Image name is 1.jpg .
(2) Document Directory save image with firebase name like 1.jpg .
(3) now i change firebase image to other but it save with name 1.jpg .
(4) when i try to get image because already 1.jpg is in Document Directory that's why it not return me updated image it show me previous 1.jpg image !!
how can i solved this issue. Thank You
Save And Get Image Code :-
func saveImageDocumentDirectory(imageName: String){
let documentPath = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
let imgURL = documentPath.appendingPathComponent(imageName, isDirectory: true)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: imgURL.path){
do{
let image = UIImage(named: imgURL.path)
try image?.pngData()?.write(to: imgURL)
}catch let err{
print("error in save:\(err.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
func getDocumentImage(imageName: String, firebaseImgURL: URL, imgView:UIImageView){
let documentPath = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
let imgURL = documentPath.appendingPathComponent(imageName, isDirectory: true)
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imgURL.path)
if image != nil{
imgView.image = image
}else{
imgView.kf.setImage(with: firebaseImgURL)
}
}
Please try with like below code
Save Data
let placeholderURL: URL =
getDocumentDirectoryPath()!.appendingPathComponent("\(imageName.JPG)/",
isDirectory: true)
let fileExists: Bool = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: placeholderURL.path )
if !fileExists {
let thumbnailImageURL = URL(string: firebaseURL)
var placeholderData: Data? = nil
if let url = url {
do {
placeholderData = try Data(contentsOf: (thumbnailImageURL ?? nil)!)
} catch {
print("Unable to load data: \(error)")
}
}
if urlData != nil {
do {
//saving is done on main thread
try placeholderData?.write(to: URL(fileURLWithPath: placeholderURL.path) , options: .atomic)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
Retrive image
let thumbnailURL: URL = getDocumentDirectoryPath()!.appendingPathComponent("\("imageName.JPG")/", isDirectory: true)
let fileExists: Bool = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: thumbnailURL.path)
var urlThumbnail:URL? = nil
if fileExists {
urlThumbnail = URL(fileURLWithPath: thumbnailURL.path)
} else {
urlThumbnail = URL(string: firebaseURL)
}
Sat image in image view
self.imgtemp.sd_setImage(with: urlThumbnail, placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder.png"))
I feel like I am missing something major as I don't receive any errors or null values, but anytime I try to retrieve my image it returns "" because it doesn't exist?
This is how I am passing the image data:
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url! as URL, completionHandler:{ (data, response, error) in
//if download error
if error != nil{
print(error!)
return
}
guard let imageData = UIImage(data: data!) else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.imgPortrait.image = imageData
ImagePortrait().saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: imageData)
}
The data is displayed on imgPortrait completely fine. Here are the rest of the functions where: /\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName()) is optional. When it goes to retrieve the image and when it saves it I can confirm the paths are exactly the same. I feel like it's how I am saving the image with createFile, but I am unsure.
func saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: UIImage){
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let paths = (getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent("/\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())/characterPortrait.png")
createDirectory(name: (getDirectoryPath() as NSString) as String)
let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)
fileManager.createFile(atPath: paths as String, contents: imageData, attributes: nil)
}
}
func getDirectoryPath() -> String {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
func getImage() -> String{
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let imagePath = (self.getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent("/\(userUID)/\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())/characterPortrait.png")
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: imagePath){
return imagePath
}else{
print("No Image")
return ""
}
}
else{
return ""
}
}
func createDirectory(name: String){
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let paths = (getDirectoryPath() as NSString).appendingPathComponent(name)
if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: paths){
try! fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: paths, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
}else{
print("Directory is already created.")
}
}
Thanks in advance!
Well after a few hours I figured it out. Looks like the directory wasn't being created. Solved it by:
func saveImageDocumentDirectory(image: UIImage){
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let fileURL = try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true).appendingPathComponent("\(userUID)_\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())_characterPortrait.png")
do {
try UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)?.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func getImage() -> UIImage{
if let userUID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid{
let nsDocumentDirectory = FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory
let nsUserDomainMask = FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(nsDocumentDirectory, nsUserDomainMask, true)
if let dirPath = paths.first
{
let imageURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath).appendingPathComponent("\(userUID)_\(CharacterSelection.sharedInstance.getActiveCharacterName())_characterPortrait.png")
if let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageURL.path){
return image
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}
else{
print("Image isn't found.")
return UIImage(named: "default_portrait.png")!
}
}
I'm trying to load an image from the documents path, in my case is showing as file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/AE7B9E43-E92D-4029-AE8D-4500CB61C15D/Documents/uploadImage.jpg. How would I get that image back so it can be sent out using a POST call? I'm saving the image from the imagePickerController. This is the code I have to save the image...
let fileDirectory : NSURL = {
return try! FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory , in: .userDomainMask , appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
}() as NSURL
let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage
let imagePath = fileDirectory.appendingPathComponent("uploadImage.jpg")
guard let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5) else {
// handle failed conversion
presentAlert(title: "Error", message: "Image Failure")
print("jpg error")
return
}
try! imageData.write(to: imagePath!
print("Image Path: \(imagePath!)")
You can get image from document path using
let documentPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
if let dirPath = documentPath.first{
let imageURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath).appendingPathComponent("uploadImage.jpg")
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageURL.path)
// Do whatever you want with the image
}
Save the imagePath somewhere. Then, you can get the image back using:
func imageFromPath(path: String) -> UIImage? {
if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) {
return UIImage(data: data)
}
return nil
}
I have a simple ImagePicker for the user to select, or take, a profile picture. I want to save this image to the Home Directory for easy loading later.
The problem is with the Image type not being set.
//Save Image
_ = PPimagePicked.image
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(PPimagePicked.image!, 0.6)
let compressedJPGImage = UIImage(data: imageData!)
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(compressedJPGImage!, nil, nil, nil)
// Get Document Root Path
let path = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("Documents/profile.jpg")
do {
//Save image to Root
try imageData?.write(to: path, options: .atomic)
print("Saved To Root")
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
The exact Error is :
"[Generic] Creating an image format with an unknown type is an error"
Please try this code i am using it in swift 2.2. Below method includes for both UIImageJPEGRepresentation, UIImagePNGRepresentation
if let image = UIImage(named: "example.png") {
if let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.8) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
func getDocumentsDirectory() -> URL {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
return documentsDirectory
}
if let image = UIImage(named: "example.png") {
if let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("copy.png")
try? data.write(to: filename)
}
}
try converting the image to image data
let imageCapture = UIImage(data: dataImage)!
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum((image: imageCapture), nil, nil, nil)
// directoryPath is a URL from another VC
#IBAction func saveButtonTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
let directoryPath = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)[0] as NSURL
let urlString : NSURL = directoryPath.URLByAppendingPathComponent("Image1.png")
print("Image path : \(urlString)")
if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(directoryPath.absoluteString) {
UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.image, 1.0)!.writeToFile(urlString.absoluteString, atomically: true)
displayImageAdded.text = "Image Added Successfully"
} else {
displayImageAdded.text = "Image Not Added"
print("image \(image))")
}
}
I am not getting any error but the Image is not getting saved in the document.
The problem there is that you are checking if the folder not exists but you should check if the file exists. Another issue in your code is that you need to use url.path instead of url.absoluteString. You are also saving a jpeg image using a "png" file extension. You should use "jpg".
edit/update:
Swift 4.2 or later
do {
// get the documents directory url
let documentsDirectory = try FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
print("documentsDirectory:", documentsDirectory.path)
// choose a name for your image
let fileName = "image.jpg"
// create the destination file url to save your image
let fileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
// get your UIImage jpeg data representation and check if the destination file url already exists
if let data = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1),
!FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) {
// writes the image data to disk
try data.write(to: fileURL)
print("file saved")
}
} catch {
print("error:", error)
}
To write the image at the destination regardless if the image already exists or not you can use .atomic options, if you would like to avoid overwriting an existing image you can use withoutOverwriting instead:
try data.write(to: fileURL, options: [.atomic])
This is my answer for Swift 3, combining the 2 answers above:
let documentsDirectoryURL = try! FileManager().url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
// create a name for your image
let fileURL = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("Savedframe.png")
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) {
do {
try UIImagePNGRepresentation(imageView.image!)!.write(to: fileURL)
print("Image Added Successfully")
} catch {
print(error)
}
} else {
print("Image Not Added")
}
An extension method in swift 4.2
import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UIImage {
func saveToDocuments(filename:String) {
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let fileURL = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent(filename)
if let data = self.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0) {
do {
try data.write(to: fileURL)
} catch {
print("error saving file to documents:", error)
}
}
}
}
#IBAction func saveButtonTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
let directoryPath = try! NSFileManager().URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomain: .UserDomainMask, appropriateForURL: nil, create: true)
let urlString : NSURL = directoryPath.URLByAppendingPathComponent("Image1.png")
print("Image path : \(urlString)")
if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(urlString.path!) {
UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.image, 1.0)!.writeToFile(urlString.path! , atomically: true)
displayImageAdded.text = "Image Added Successfully"
} else {
displayImageAdded.text = "Image Not Added"
print("image \(image))")
}
}
Put the image in an NSData object; writing to a file with this class is a breeze, and it'll make the file size smaller.
By the way, I recommend NSPurgeableData. After saving the image, you can mark the object as purgeable, which will keep memory consumption. That may be a problem with your app, but might be with another you're crowding out.
In Swift 4.2 and Xcode 10.1
func saveImageInDocsDir() {
let image: UIImage? = yourImage//Here set your image
if !(image == nil) {
// get the documents directory url
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0] // Get documents folder
let dataPath = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentsDirectory).appendingPathComponent("ImagesFolder").absoluteString //Set folder name
print(dataPath)
//Check is folder available or not, if not create
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dataPath) {
try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: dataPath, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil) //Create folder if not
}
// create the destination file url to save your image
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath:dataPath).appendingPathComponent("imageName.jpg")//Your image name
print(fileURL)
// get your UIImage jpeg data representation
let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image!, 1.0)//Set image quality here
do {
// writes the image data to disk
try data?.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
} catch {
print("error:", error)
}
}
}
Although the answers are correct, I want to share utility functions for this purpose. You can use the following 2 methods to save and Image in Documents Directory and then load an image from Documents Directory. Here you can find the Detailed Article.
public static func saveImageInDocumentDirectory(image: UIImage, fileName: String) -> URL? {
let documentsUrl = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!;
let fileURL = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
if let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) {
try? imageData.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
return fileURL
}
return nil
}
public static func loadImageFromDocumentDirectory(fileName: String) -> UIImage? {
let documentsUrl = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!;
let fileURL = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
do {
let imageData = try Data(contentsOf: fileURL)
return UIImage(data: imageData)
} catch {}
return nil
}
Answer for Swift 5.x
func saveImageToDocumentsDirectory() {
let directoryPath = try! FileManager().url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
let urlString : NSURL = directoryPath.appendingPathComponent("Image1.png") as NSURL
print("Image path : \(urlString)")
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: urlString.path!) {
do {
try self.image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0)!.write(to: urlString as URL)
print ("Image Added Successfully")
} catch {
print ("Image Not added")
}
}
}
Note : image = your declared image.