Imagemagick: compose 2 images where 1 wraps the other - image-processing

I want to make a wrapping image or gif that when composed with a different image will wrap it like the wrapping image.
For example combining these two images:
Would yield this image
I don't want an imagemagick command that does this specific movement of pixels because then it wouldn't be modular.

Here is one way in Imagemagick using the -roll function. But unfortunately it does not use percent. So I have to do a separate computation in IM 6 to convert percent to pixels. In IM 7 it could be done in one command apart from setting the pct overlap and split.
Here I cut the image into 3 sections (33% each, though different amounts could be used). And then roll the middle sections by 33% to the right with wrap around.
IM 6
pct=33
rollx=`convert palmtree.png -format "%[fx:round($pct*w/100)]" info:`
convert palmtree.png \( -clone 0 -gravity north -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage \) \( -clone 0 -gravity center -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage -roll +${rollx}+0 \) \( -clone 0 -gravity south -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage \) -delete 0 -append result.png
IM 7
pct=33
magick palmtree.png -set option:rollx "%[fx:round($pct*w/100)]" \( -clone 0 -gravity north -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage \) \( -clone 0 -gravity center -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage -roll +[rollx]+0 \) \( -clone 0 -gravity south -crop 100%x$pct%+0+0 +repage \) -delete 0 -append result.png
If you do not want 33% for all, then change the pct to whatever percent you want for each part and for the roll as desired. If you want to use multiple images, then replace each -clone with the actual image you want.

Related

How to colorize an image with multiply to add transparency to the colour with Image Magick

I would like to colorize an image with two colours, red on the left half and green on the right half but the colorize function just adds a coloured overlay to the image rather than multiplying it on. So I would like my image to look like this but it is currently looking like this. Here is the original image
My code at the moment is this:
convert normal.png \
\( -clone 0 -crop 50x100% -fill red -colorize 60% \) \
\( -clone 0 -crop 50x100%+64 -fill green -colorize 60% \) \
-delete 0 -background none -flatten result.png
I have tried adding -compose multiply -composite to the code but I just get this which has the right effect but I cannot get it to the position that I want, heres the code for that:
convert normal.png \
\( -clone 0 -crop 50x100% -fill red -colorize 70% \) \
\( -clone 0 -crop 50x100%+64 -fill green -colorize 70% \) \
-background none -compose multiply -composite result.png
One simple approach would be to assemble the red-green overlay inside parentheses, then do a multiply composite over the input image.
magick lena_circ.png -size %wx%h \
\( xc:red xc:green +append -scale 50x100% \) \
-compose multiply -channel rgb -composite result.png
That command give me this result...

How to use imagemagick to give background and dimensions to my screenshot?

I am new to Image Magick but am trying to get it to convert my image to a size and background pleasant for Twitter. The qualities I'm going for are as follows:
my overall canvas size 16:9, so about 1200x675
my actual screenshot centered and about 3/4 the width
background texture of my choosing
My latest attempt is with the following, but it doesn't seem to actually make any noticeable changes.
convert ds.png -adaptive-resize 1200 -size 1200x675 -texture ~/Pictures/DoctorWho/horizon.jpg -gravity Center ds.png
In Imagemagick 6, Unix syntax, if you just want to resize a small background image, then try
convert \( background.suffix -resize 1200x675 \) \( foreground.suffix -resize x506 \) -gravity center -compose over -composite result.suffix
If you want to crop a large image for the background, then try
convert \( background.suffix -gravity center -crop 1200x675+0+0 +repage \) \( foreground.suffix -resize x506 \) -gravity center -compose over -composite result.suffix
If you need to tile out a small image for the background, then
convert \( -size 1200x675 tile:background.suffix \) \( foreground.suffix -resize x506 \) -gravity center -compose over -composite result.suffix
For Windows remove the \ from the parentheses.
For Imagemagick 7, replace convert with magick.

split image horizontally into two unequal parts?

I have the following image:
I would like to use ImageMagick to split it horizontally into two unequal parts of 40-60% (L-R). How do I do this?
You can do that as follows in ImageMagick 6. Read the image into MPR memory and delete the original. Then use the MPR copy to crop 40% once with gravity west and crop 60% again with gravity east (that is 40% from the left side and then 60% from the right side). Write those images and then exit with no output, i.e., null:
Unix Syntax:
convert red_rect.png +repage -write mpr:img +delete \
\( mpr:img -gravity west -crop 40x100%+0+0 +repage +write left.png \) \
\( mpr:img -gravity east -crop 60x100%+0+0 +repage +write right.png \) \
null:
For Windows,
convert red_rect.png +repage -write mpr:img +delete ^
( mpr:img -gravity west -crop 40x100%+0+0 +repage +write left.png ) ^
( mpr:img -gravity east -crop 60x100%+0+0 +repage +write right.png ) ^
null:
(In .bat file, double the % to %%)
(For ImageMagick 7, change convert to magick)
Left:
Right:
Just for fun, a slightly different version:
load image
make clone, crop left side and save, delete clone
revert to original, crop right side and save
magick GhLiu.png +repage \( +clone -crop 40x100%+0+0 +repage +write left.png +delete \) -gravity east -crop 60x100%+0+0 +repage right.png

How to scale and crop a folder of images?

I've been looking at the documentation for imagemagick and looking at examples of scripts others have made, but I haven't been able to get this working.
The goal is to have imagemagick scale, crop, and save (appending the dimensions to the file names) multiple resized images of various aspect ratios.
For example, a folder containing Image1.png and Image2.png would result in:
Image1_1571x2646.png, Image1_1350x2150.png, Image1_1281x2039.png
Image2_1571x2646.png, Image2_1350x2150.png, Image2_1281x2039.png
Visual aid:
The animation above shows the simplest examples: a 1:1 square, a vertical rectangle, and a horizontal rectangle.
The images should scale to fit the longest dimension of the rectangle, and then crop any leftover pixels. The scaling and cropping should be done relative to the image centers.
Here's what I have so far (using macOS Terminal) but it doesn't work:
convert *.png -path /Users/user/Resized \
\( +clone -resize "1571x2646^” -gravity center -crop 1571x2646+0+0 +repage resultimage -write 1571x2646.png +delete \) \
\( +clone -resize "1350x2150^” -gravity center -crop 1350x2150+0+0 +repage resultimage -write 1350x2150.png +delete \) \
-resize "1281x2039^” -gravity center -crop 1281x2039+0+0 +repage resultimage 1281x2039.png
I'm not sure if I should use mogrify or convert, but if I use mogrify clone gives an error. I'm also not sure if multi-line instructions need to be put into a .sh file or something. The ^ denotes the dimension that should take priority (the larger one). I believe -gravity center is supposed to keep scaling and cropping relative to the image centers.
With Imagemagick, you must use convert. Mogrify cannot handle the parenthesis process and clones, nor can it write multiple outputs for a given input. The ^ is the correct way and -gravity center is correct. You will have to loop over each input image. I do not think you can use wild cards to process more than one image at a time with this type of command. I think -path is only for mogrify.
I would write a loop over each of your input images (bash unix syntax):
cd
cd /Users/user/Resized/
list=`ls`
for img in $list; do
name=`convert "$img" -format "%t" info:`
convert "$img" \
\( -clone 0 -resize "1571x2646^" -gravity center -crop 1571x2646+0+0 +repage +write ${name}_1571x2646.png +delete \) \
\( -clone 0 -resize "1350x2150^" -gravity center -crop 1350x2150+0+0 +repage +write ${name}_1350x2150.png +delete \) \
\( -clone 0 -resize "1281x2039^" -gravity center -crop 1281x2039+0+0 +repage +write ${name}_1281x2039.png +delete \) \
null:
done
The above assumes that your input images have no spaces in their names.
I have changed from +clone to -clone 0, since I am not sure if you change aspect ratio from output to output whether that will cause problems. You can try both ways and see which looks best.

Crop 40/60 with ImageMagick

I know how to use -crop 50%x100% to split an image in half (50/50) but is there a way to crop into 40/60?
If I use
convert -crop 40%x100% in.jpg out.jpg
I end up getting:
out-0.jpg // 40%
out-1.jpg // 40%
out-2.jpg // remaining %
convert in.jpg -gravity west -crop 40%x100% +repage out1.jpg
convert in.jpg -gravity east -crop 60%x100% +repage out2.jpg
I'm sure there is a more complex way, but I would just do it in two commands.
You can do it in a single command like this:
convert in.jpg \
\( +clone -gravity east -crop 60x100% +repage +write east.jpg +delete \) \
-gravity west -crop 40x100% +repage west.jpg

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