I'm trying to create a Docker (LAMP) image with the following
Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN apt-get update \
&& DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
apache2 \
mysql-server \
php7.0 \
php7.0-bcmath \
php7.0-mcrypt
COPY start-script.sh /root/
RUN chmod +x /root/start-script.sh && /root/start-script.sh
start-script.sh:
#!/bin/bash
service mysql start
a2enmod rewrite
service apache2 start
I build it with:
docker build -t resting/ubuntu .
Then run it with:
docker run -it -p 8000:80 -p 5000:3306 -v $(pwd)/html:/var/www/html resting/ubuntu bash
The problem is, the MYSQL and Apache2 service are not started.
If I run /root/start-script.sh manually in the container, port 80 maps fine to port 8000, but I couldn't connect to MYSQL with 127.0.0.1:5000.
How can I ensure that the services are running when I spin up a container with the image, and map MYSQL out to my host machine?
You need to change the execution of the script to a CMD instruction.
FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN apt-get update \
&& DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
apache2 \
mysql-server \
php7.0 \
php7.0-bcmath \
php7.0-mcrypt
COPY start-script.sh /root/
RUN chmod +x /root/start-script.sh
CMD /root/start-script.sh
Althought this works, this is not the right way to manage containers. You should have one container for your Apache2 and another one for MySQL.
Take a look to this article that build a LAMP stack using Docker-Compose: https://www.kinamo.be/en/support/faq/setting-up-a-development-environment-with-docker-compose
you need multiple images - one for each service or app.
A Docker container is not a virtual machine in which you run an entire stack. It is a virtual application, running one primary process.
If you need php, apache and mysql, then you will need 3 docker containers. one for your php app, one for apache and one for mysql.
Related
I have a docker-compose.yml with two services, Grafana and Ubuntu. I'm trying to run Prometheus and node_exporter commands in Ubuntu container through entrypoint but only works for the first command.
Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:20.04
ENV PROMETHEUS_VERISION=2.38.0
ENV NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION=1.4.0
RUN apt update -y && apt upgrade -y
RUN apt install -y wget
WORKDIR /
# Install Prometheus
RUN wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/downloa/v$PROMETHEUS_VERISION/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
tar xvfz prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64.tar.gz
ADD cstm_prometheus.yml /prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64/cstm_prometheus.yml
EXPOSE 9090
# Install Node Exporter
RUN wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v$NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION/node_exporter-$NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
tar xvfz node_exporter-$NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION.linux-amd64.tar.gz
EXPOSE 9100
COPY ./cstm_entrypoint.sh /
RUN ["chmod", "+x", "/cstm_entrypoint.sh"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/cstm_entrypoint.sh"]
cstm_entrypoint.sh:
#!/bin/bash
./prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64/prometheus --config.file=/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64/cstm_prometheus.yml
./node_exporter-$NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION.linux-amd64/node_exporter
When check the services on web browser i have access to:
grafana: 0.0.0.0:3000
prometheus: 0.0.0.0:9090
but not for node_exporter on 0.0.0.0:9100
Anybody could help me please?
Thanks in advance.
Your script waits for Prometheus to finish before it starts node_exporter. Try adding a & at the end of the Prometheus command to have it detach from the shell. Then the script will continue and run the node_exporter command. Like this
#!/bin/bash
./prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64/prometheus --config.file=/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERISION.linux-amd64/cstm_prometheus.yml &
./node_exporter-$NODE_EXPORTER_VERISION.linux-amd64/node_exporter
I want to learn Docker so I decided to create all files (Dockerfile, docker-compose) step by step by my own.
I need Centos 8 with httpd and webmin. I prepared Dockerfile with httpd and it works very well but when I am trying add RUN with install webmin cmd I can’t figure how open webmin panel. Port 10000 doesn’t work or it works but I don’t know how to get there.
Also, If I need Centos 8 with phpmyadmin, webmin, apache etc. should I create docker-compose with Centos 8 and phpmyadmin separately? Or another way?
My Dockerfile
FROM centos:8
RUN yum update -y && yum install -y \
httpd \
httpd-tools \
wget \
perl \
perl-Net-SSLeay \
openssl perl-Encode-Detect
RUN wget https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin-1.930-1.noarch.rpm \
&& rpm -U webmin-1.930-1.noarch.rpm
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]
AM completely new to Docker, now am trying to create a container for tomact from ubuntu base image & written a docker file acoding to it:
From ubuntu
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y
RUN apt-get install wget -y
RUN apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk -y
RUN mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
RUN wget https://mirrors.estointernet.in/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.61/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.61.tar.gz
RUN tar xvzf apache-tomcat-8.5.61.tar.gz
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.61 /usr/local/tomcat/
#MD ./usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.61/bin/catlina.sh run
EXPOSE 8080
RUN /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.61/bin/catlina.sh run
Created Docker image for the respective docker file using:
docker build -t [filename] .
Tried to start the container using: docker run -itd --name my-con -p 8080:8080
but the container is not starting & the container is listed in stopped container
Cn any one help me fixing this issue
Thanks.
try this in last line:
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
I have the following Dockerfile and was wondering what I would need to do in order to get access to it from my host machine by visiting myapp.dev:
FROM ubuntu:16.04
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade && apt-get install apt-utils -y && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install \
apache2 php7.0 php7.0-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0 curl lynx-cur git
EXPOSE 80
ADD www /var/www/site
RUN echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
CMD /usr/sbin/apache2ctl -D FOREGROUND
EXPOSE 80
I am using the following command to run the container:
docker run -d -p 8080:80
If you only want to be able to resolve it locally you could add an alias for localhost in your hosts file.
Locate your hosts file.
Linux: /etc/hosts
MacOS: /private/etc/hosts
Windows: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
Add this line at the end of the file:
127.0.0.1 myapp.dev
Now you can access your container using myapp.dev:8080.
I have built an image using these steps:
download adminer package
wget https://www.adminer.org/static/download/4.2.4/adminer-4.2.4-en.php
mv adminer-4.2.4-en.php adminer.php
create docker file
vi dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get -y install apache2 php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php5-gd mysql-client mysql-server
RUN apt-get -y install postgresql postgresql-contrib
RUN apt-get -y install php5-pgsql
COPY adminer.php /var/www/html/
RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/
build and run
docker build -t shantanuo/adminer1 .
docker run -i -t --rm -p 80:80 --name adminer1 shantanuo/adminer1
I need to run this command to start apache once I am inside the container.
sudo service apache2 start
How do I include this command in the dockerfile? (Build failed after adding CMD for this purpose.)
Is there any other (better) way of installing adminer.php package?
Is it possible to reduce the size of this image?
What you do is opening an interactive bash session and try to start a server.
It would be better if you started your same image in detached mode (-d) instead of -it, and let apache runs.
For that, as commented, you need to start FROM httpd:2.4 which:
has a Dockerfile starting by default apache
has a httpd-foreground scripts launching apache server in foreground.
Even better would be to use a PHP docker image:
FROM php:5.6-apache
That way, you don't even have to install apache or php. You just copy your php application.
Then, if you need to, you can still open a bash session with:
docker exec -it <yourContainer> bash