I built a website for myself which I believe is responsive as per my testing with Firefox's responsive mode. I tested all the pages with the iPhone resolution (375*667) both landscape and portrait mode and it worked great.
However when I try to open the same site in Chrome, it does not display properly. It also shows the same effect when viewed from an iPhone.
This is my site - http://v1chu.github.io/
The background images in used in section 2 and 3 are missing whereas it is working fine with Firefox (also in responsive mode). I can't see the background in my device as well.
Also the site content looks very small when viewed in Chrome and device. But it looks just fine when viewed in Firefox.
Please tell me if the way I have built the site is right or not ? Or if something that I have missed which messes up the site on Chrome and devices.
You're heading in the right direction.
Problem #1, Background Images
Your background images don't appear because you are using the background-attachment property with the value fixed. It sets the background in relation to the viewport (browser window). You're basically pinning the background image to the top of the page and by the time you get to your 2nd and 3rd sections you've scrolled past the background image.
You have set background-attachment via the shorthand background property. Remove fixed from the background property.
background: url( '../img/aboutme.jpg' ) no-repeat center;
Problem #2, Text size
You need to use a responsive meta tag. Here's one that I use:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
The problem seems to be here:
.s2 {
background: url(../img/aboutme.jpg) no-repeat center fixed;
}
I removed the fixed and the background displayed in chrome
s2 {
background: url(../img/aboutme.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
Related
I am writing an Angular (v.9) web application which contains few tiles on the scrolling panel. When given option is out of order I set blurred grey background with text on it. It works fine on desktop chrome/firefox/edge and mobile chrome/firefox. However when I test it on iOS with Safari text becomes too large for the tile. Even though I set font-size property on the "p" element itself:
<p style="font-size: 14px">
sometimes computed style says 21px.
As you can see, I marked that with red rectangles. Moreover, the issue does not appear on all tiles - as you can see blue one looks fine - font size is 14px. Unfortunately the presence of the issue on the particular tile seems to be totally random.
I use BrowserStack for testing, problem appears only on all iPhones (checked 8, 10, 11, 12) with Safari. Running Chrome does not produce issue.
It is not possible to expand "font-size" tree so I have no idea where that value come from, I haven't set 21px anywhere.
Do you have any ideas how can I force Safari to use given font-size? I've already tried multiple tricks like using !important, changing size based on some properties or even set different font size on click - works on all browsers but Safari.
Try this (only for iPhones)
#media screen and (max-device-width: 480px){
body{
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
}
and also make sure your code has the correct device meta tag
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;" />
This is the mixin that I use for the Safari browsers
#mixin safari-only {
#supports (-webkit-marquee-repetition: infinite) and (object-fit: fill) {
#content;
}
}
You can use that in your .scss file as follows:
#include safari-only() {
// your CSS
}
My problem is that I cannot get media query to work on iPhone 5s iOS 9.3.2 Safari. I have a full screen video on my page what I'd like to change into an image on mobile. I have followed this tutorial to make it happen.
I have specified the viewport like this:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
I have included !important tag in every css entry I need to be changed when being 640px, like this:
#media only screen and (max-device-width: 640px) {
html {
background: url('image.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed !important;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
}
#video {
display: none !important;
}
body{
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
/*also tried with background:transparent !important*/
}
}
I decided to use 640px as it is the exact amount of pixels what gets rendered on iPhone 5s according to this source.
I have specified that the background should be transparent as it seems to be the only option to work around the default template style. Meaning when background becomes transparent the background image shows up.
I have read this and this. I have applied the suggested solutions to my problem but none of them worked.
NOTE: I don't have the Mac machine to test this issue via iPhone's web inspector. Making a VM on Windows seems to be not a one hour job.
I have tested my code in Chrome 50.0.2661.102 m (64-bit), Mozilla 46.0.1 and Edge on Windows Phone everything works fine.
I have tried to work with Safari 5.1.7 (the last version released for Windows), but it seems to be very outdated (as expected).
I have also cleared the cache with Ctrl+Shift+R and tried to use Incognito mode.
UPDATE: if I specify the color (for the sake of testing) before the image I will be then able to see the specified color in Safari, but no image:
background: green url('image.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed !important;
Any idea how to solve this?
While waiting for help I've found a workaround just for my case. Thanks to #daemeron's answer.
So instead of implementing separate styleheets for different devices it is just possible to hide the annoying Play button on the background by:
*::-webkit-media-controls-start-playback-button {
display: none!important;
-webkit-appearance: none
}
This works great on iPhone and Windows 10 mobile. Exactly what I was looking for.
I have a Phonegap App which uses jQueryMobile 1.3.2 and Phonegap 3.1 (with the status bar plugin).
Everything works fine but the iPad Retina simulator (iOS 7) shows my screen cut off at the right hand side of the screen (iPhone Retina is fine, as are all Android layouts).
I'm using:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" >
...and tried with both EnableViewportScale true/false - whereas it has no effect besides the Retina 64bit - where a true will completely distort the view (I only see a green/white block), and also:
html, body { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
in my html pages. I have read through a few issues that iOS will return a different resolution value when "being retina", but never found anything in regards to fixing this related to phonegap.
The strange thing is, when I put set e.g. width=400 in the viewport meta tag, nothing changes... again, independent from the EnableViewportScale setting.
Thanks in advance for any clues...
Try This -
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width" />
The main issue was the StatusBar plugin I used, which caused the weird layout. After removing it, the layout was fine again.
As to the status bar - I don't really need to control it during the app so I did the following:
Open the plist file (Resources/{ProjectName}-Info.plist) and add the key "View controller-based status bar appearance", set it to "NO". Also create the key / make sure that "Status bar is initially hidden" is set to "YES".
I have a fairly strange issue that I'm experiencing with jquery mobile / phonegap and IOS.
I've created a web app with html / css and so far it works exactly as expected on android, (The content scrolls vertically in the viewport) however on ios (my test platform is an iphone 4s), the page is limited vertically to the viewport. It scrolls just fine, but all content that sits below the viewport vertically get's cut off, IE the only content that will display is what I see in the upper half of the page, nothing below the viewport will display.
an excerpt from my css file:
html, body {
min-height:100%;
overflow-x:hidden;
background-attachment:fixed;
}
body {
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
and my html page, in the head section:
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1; maximum-scale=1 minimum-scale=1; user-scalable=no" />
Here's a couple screenshots of the problem in action:
As you can see from the screen shots, the gradient "should" fill the whole page (ie, expand with content), and it doesn't as there seems to be a hard cutoff at the viewport edge, so any more than a single page of content is not getting displayed. While it's not visible in these screenshots the vertical scrollbars are appearing as they should and the scrolling works fine, just no content is displayed "below the fold".
I am not using iScroll or any other scrolling scripts, just fyi.
I'm not sure if this is some sort of height issue, as I have a min-height:100%; set on the html and body of the page, or if it's some sort of width-device-width issue in the meta tag? I also do not believe I have any overflow-y:hidden set, as that would have limited the content on other platforms, and they work perfectly.
I feel like I must be missing something really basic, as I'm sure it's got to be some sort of css setting somewhere that's limiting the content to the viewport only, and an exhaustive google search could find no similar issues.
Check if your apps default orientation is set to portrait instead of landscape, or if it even supports the portrait orientation. It almost looks like its displaying the app as if its in landscape mode while its clearly in portrait. You can find the available orientation in the Target>General tab, or in the info.plist.
So I've fixed it, and the weird thing is, I'm not exactly sure what I did to fix the issue.
I moved the .ui-page selector from the jquery-mobile file to my own css file, removed the min-height from the html selector and killed the overflow-x from the html, body selectors and boom, it now appears to be working as intended. Wacky... but hey, a win is a win. :)
In recently testing a web application on Windows/Mac desktop browsers - and then on an iPad I noticed various differences in Safari that I wasn't expecting. Even though the version # is the same.
I'd like to compose a list of those differences (for myself and others) to have as a developer reference.
e.g. in Safari on the iPad
iPad Safari takes full control of Select list/option styling
iPad opens the onscreen keyboard when an input element receives focus, thus inline floating calendar widgets (and the like) may not work as expected (or need to be altered)
iPad Safari doesn't support position:fixed like desktop Safari < iOS 5
iPad Safari (similar to iPhone/iPodTouch Safari) automatically hyperlinks 10 digit numbers to offer phone #/contact options
iPad Safari prompt('long message...','default'); shows only 1 line of the message (though it does provide scrolling of the message
I've heard from others that certain JavaScript doesn't work, etc. etc. but I have yet to fully test it thus I'd be grateful for any discoveries that you may have encountered.
A few more for you:
No Flash
Lousy iFrame support (so facebook like etc. needs a custom implementation for iPad)
Weird caching limitations
HTML textAreas doesn't get a scroll bar (you have to double-finger swipe - which of course, is amazingly intuitive)
In general. Treat it like a scaled up iPhone, not a scaled down Desktop.
I thought this might be useful: Apple's guide to preparing web content for the iPad
Just been caught out by the position:fixed issue my self
Safari on iPad has the same issue with button width/padding as on the iPhone
iPhone <button> padding unchangeable? describes this problem and a solution for removing padding on a button with text, but this does not help you if you want a button to be narrower than the padding itself (e.g. for a button that only has a small icon on it). To do that, I had to surround the button with an outer element with a defined width and overflow: hidden like so:
<span style="border: solid 1px blue; display: block; width: 16px; overflow: hidden">
<button style="-webkit-appearance: none; border-width: 0"> </button>
</span>
(the blue border is to show where the button is, it's not critical to the hack)
jQuery's offset() doesn't work: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/6446
It also looks like iPad Safari has issues with elements with overflow:auto; that therefore should show scrollbars (test page with div's and iframe's).
iPad Safari seems to have trouble handling background images in rare cases, showing weird lines of lower lying content.
There's not a lot about this in Google (yet).
iPad browser doesnt support file uploading(even if it supports it will useless as iPad does not have a standard File Browser). The file field appears with a Choose File button grayed out.
Beside doesn't support scrollbar in TextAea, it seems that we can using javascript to make text in TextArea selected automatically too.
This code will only move cursor to the end of text in TextArea.
<div>
<textarea id="text-embed-code" autocapitalize="off" multiline="">
There is a fox running after chrome.
</textarea>
<button onclick="testSelectText(event);">select text</button>
</div>
<script>
function testSelectText(e) {
var box = document.getElementById("text-embed-code");
box.select();
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
</script>
There appears to be a bug in iPad Safari where a CSS element with both a background image and a background color is rendered with a slight border in the color of the background color. It should fill with the background image all the way to the edge of the rendered element.
I just had the same bug on my site, when trying to view it on an Ipad. The HTML structure is like:
<div class="main"> <!-- background-color: white -->
<div class="left"></div> <!-- background-image: url(some_transparent_png) -->
<div class="content">...</div>
<div class="right"></div> <!-- background-image: url(some_transparent_png) -->
</div>
The left layer uses a background-image, whereas the main layer uses just a background-color. The Ipad view shows a slight border at the edge of the left and right layer.
When i add
-webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
to the left and right layer, the border disappears.
You can now control the styling of select lists on iOS by resetting it with -webkit-appearance: none;
This rule fixes animation flickering in Safari on iOS devices:
body {-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);}
There appears to be a bug in iPad Safari where a CSS element with both a background image and a background color is rendered with a slight border in the color of the background color. It should fill with the background image all the way to the edge of the rendered element.
24 bit transparent PNGS ABOVE A CERTAIN FILE SIZE don't render on the iPad2.
I can however get 8 bit ones of the same dimensions to render.
I haven't found out what this maximum file size is in order to get them to render.
I'm currently working on a small responsive web-app which makes heavy use of the iframe youtube api. Apparently the ipad version of safari doesn't support a few html5 methods which I use heavily in this project.
One of them is window.postMessage, which is a way of interacting with scripts on other pages, for example the a script that is used "within" that iframe. Autoplaying videos also doesn't work.
Frame problems. iPad Safari will both hide scrollbars and expand frames to the size of their content.
Changing the frame tag to include scrolling="yes" and noresize="noresize" appears to do nothing.
Some sites look fine on everything, even a Dreamcast browser, but not on iPad. The issue can be fixed using tables and iframes instead of normal framesetting (cols and rows, etc).
I also discovered that contenteditable is not supported in mobile safari, thus using a plain textarea is a better bet. Apple Developer Docs
position: fixed;
Does not work in iOS 4 but does work on iOS 5.