I have my "appsettings.json" file content
{
"Logging": {
"IncludeScopes": false,
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Debug",
"System": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Information"
}
},
"appData": {
"applicationDeveloper": "El Bayames"
}
}
And a class that read from appsettings and more
public class learningDIGlobalVariables
{
private String _applicationDeveloper;
private String _webRootFolderPath;
public String applicationDeveloper
{
get
{
return _applicationDeveloper;
}
}
public String webRootFolderPath
{
get
{
return _webRootFolderPath;
}
}
public learningDIGlobalVariables(IConfigurationRoot auxConfRoot, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_applicationDeveloper = auxConfRoot["appData:applicationDeveloper"];
_webRootFolderPath = hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
}
}
And within the settings container I have
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(Configuration);
}
Within the controller I have
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private learningDIGlobalVariables _learningDIGlobalVariables;
public HomeController(IConfigurationRoot auxConfRoot, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_learningDIGlobalVariables = new learningDIGlobalVariables(auxConfRoot, hostingEnvironment);
}
}
How do I use that class "learningDIGlobalVariables" within the controller without instantiate it?. Doesn't that class get instantiated by the framework?. If I have to add that class to the Services, How can I do it and use it latter on?
If you don't want to instantiate the calss than you can make the it static, remove the constructor and add a SetGlobals method:
public class learningDIGlobalVariables
{
public static SetGlobals(IConfigurationRoot auxConfRoot, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_applicationDeveloper = auxConfRoot["appData:applicationDeveloper"];
_webRootFolderPath = hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
}
}
In your startup, in the Configure function you can setup your globals:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(Configuration);
learningDIGlobalVariables.SetGlobals(app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IConfigurationRoot>(), env);
}
Create a simply POCO to represent your JSON config.
public class AppSetting
{
public AppData AppData {set;get;}
}
public class AppData
{
public string ApplicationDeveloper { set;get;}
}
Now in the Startup.cs class ConfigureServices method.
services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration);
Now in your controller, you will use constructor injection. You do not need to new up any object here. The framework will inject the dependency for you.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private IOptions<AppSetting> _settings;
public HomeController(IOptions<AppSetting> settings)
{
this._settings= settings;
}
}
Inside the controller, you can use this._settings.Value.AppData.ApplicationDeveloper to get the value you set in your json.
I pass IOption<T> to my CommandBus so I can get the settings from my ServiceBusSetting class. I want to do an integration test of my Bus. I do not want to resolve it just use new QueueCommandBus and need to pass IOptions to it.
var services = new ServiceCollection().AddOptions();
services.Configure<ServiceBusAppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("ServiceBus"));
var options = services.BuildServiceProvider().GetService<IOptions<ServiceBusAppSettings>>();
////Act
var commandBus = new QueueCommandBus(options);
This works fine, but feels very complex code to get the IOptions<T> from my appsetting.json in my test project.
Any clue if this is the only way or is there a better way?
You don't need to create the ServiceCollection or IServiceProvider. The IConfiguration interface has a Bind() method, or from .NET Core 1.1 onwards, Get<T> which you can use to get the strongly-typed object directly:
var config = Configuration.GetSection("ServiceBus");
// .NET Core 1.0
var options = new ServiceBusAppSettings();
config.Bind(options);
// .NET Core 1.1
var options = config.Get<ServiceBusAppSettings>();
I like to add these as static methods to my AppSettings strongly-typed object, to make it convenient to load them from JSON in both my web app and from unit tests.
AppSettings.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
namespace My.Namespace
{
public class AppSettings
{
public class ServiceBusAppSettings
{
public string Setting1;
public int Setting2;
}
public class ApiSettings
{
public bool FormatJson { get; set; }
}
public class MySqlSettings
{
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string Host { get; set; }
public string Database { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; } = 3306;
public string GetConnectionString()
{
return $"Server={Host};Database={Database};Port={Port};Uid={User};Pwd={Password}";
}
}
public ServiceBusAppSettings ServiceBus { get; set; } = new ServiceBusAppSettings();
public ApiSettings Api { get; set; } = new ApiSettings();
public MySqlSettings MySql { get; set; } = new MySqlSettings();
// Static load helper methods. These could also be moved to a factory class.
public static IConfigurationRoot GetConfiguration(string dir)
{
return GetConfiguration(dir, null);
}
public static IConfigurationRoot GetConfiguration(string dir, string environmentName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(environmentName))
environmentName = "Development";
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(dir)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{environmentName}.json", true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
return builder.Build();
}
public static AppSettings GetSettings(string dir)
{
return GetSettings(dir, null);
}
public static AppSettings GetSettings(string dir, string environmentName)
{
var config = GetConfiguration(dir, environmentName);
return GetSettings(config);
}
public static AppSettings GetSettings(IConfiguration config)
{
return config.Get<AppSettings>();
}
}
}
ASP.NET Core Startup.cs: (Getting the strongly-typed settings object is often helpful at this stage, when configuring the other services...)
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
Configuration = AppSettings.GetConfiguration(env.ContentRootPath, env.EnvironmentName);
}
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Configure the service collection.
services.AddOptions();
services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration);
// It can also be handy to get the AppSettings object here.
var settings = AppSettings.GetSettings(Configuration);
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions(options =>
{
options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver();
// Pretty-print JSON in Development
options.SerializerSettings.Formatting = settings.Api.FormatJson ? Formatting.Indented : Formatting.None;
});
// Store DB connection info in AppSettings too...
var conn = settings.MySql.GetConnectionString();
services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(opt => opt.UseMySql(conn));
}
}
In Test Class:
var testDir = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
var settings = AppSettings.GetSettings(testDir, "Test");
//Act
var commandBus = new QueueCommandBus(settings);
I have an MVC application that uses Entity Framework. I am using a repository, unit of work and unity as dependency injection.
The problem I have is that I have different authentication types, and each type I want a different class, so I decided to use the Strategy pattern
public interface IAuthStrategy
{
OperationResponse<AuthenticationMechanismDTO> GetAuthenticationMechanism(string userName);
}
public class AuthStrategy
{
readonly IAuthStrategy _authStrategy;
public AuthStrategy(IAuthStrategy authStrategy)
{
this._authStrategy = authStrategy;
}
public OperationResponse<AuthenticationMechanismDTO> GetAuthenticationMechanism(string userName)
{
return _authStrategy.GetAuthenticationMechanism(userName);
}
}
public class UserNamePasswordMechanism : IAuthStrategy
{
private IInstitutionRepository _institutionRepository;
public UserNamePasswordMechanism(IInstitutionRepository institutionRepository)
{
this._institutionRepository = institutionRepository;
}
public OperationResponse<AuthenticationMechanismDTO> GetAuthenticationMechanism(string userName)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
My problem is that I am injecting IAuthStrategy into the controller, and it gives me an error, because instead of implementing IAuthStrategy, I am passing that to AuthStrategy constructor, as you can see that in my code.
How can I fix this error?
Here is my controller
public class EmployeeController : ApiController
{
private IAuthStrategy _auth;
public EmployeeController(IAuthStrategy auth)
{
this._employeeBL = employeeBL;
this._auth = auth;
}}
}
Here is unity config where i am registering my types
public class UnityConfig
{
#region Unity Container
private static Lazy<IUnityContainer> container = new Lazy<IUnityContainer>(() =>
{
var container = new UnityContainer();
RegisterTypes(container);
return container;
});
/// <summary>
/// Gets the configured Unity container.
/// </summary>
public static IUnityContainer GetConfiguredContainer()
{
return container.Value;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>Registers the type mappings with the Unity container.</summary>
/// <param name="container">The unity container to configure.</param>
/// <remarks>There is no need to register concrete types such as controllers or API controllers (unless you want to
/// change the defaults), as Unity allows resolving a concrete type even if it was not previously registered.</remarks>
public static void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
{
// NOTE: To load from web.config uncomment the line below. Make sure to add a Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration to the using statements.
// container.LoadConfiguration();
// TODO: Register your types here
container.RegisterType<IInstitutionRepository, InstitutionRepository>();
container.RegisterType<IAuthStrategy, AuthStrategy>();
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new UnityDependencyResolver(container);
}
}
Your unit registrations and classes look a little off.
From what I can gather, this is what you really want to do.
Setup a factory that will determine at runtime which IAuthStrategy should be used:
public interface IAuthStrategyFactory
{
IAuthStrategy GetAuthStrategy();
}
public class AuthStrategyFactory : IAuthStrategyFactory
{
readonly IAuthStrategy _authStrategy;
public AuthStrategy(...)
{
//determine the concrete implementation of IAuthStrategy that you need
//This might be injected as well by passing
//in an IAuthStrategy and registering the correct one via unity at startup.
_authStrategy = SomeCallToDetermineWhichOne();
}
public IAuthStrategy GetAuthStrategy()
{
return _authStrategy;
}
}
This is your existing AuthStrategy:
public interface IAuthStrategy
{
OperationResponse<AuthenticationMechanismDTO> GetAuthenticationMechanism(string userName);
}
public class UserNamePasswordMechanism : IAuthStrategy
{
private IInstitutionRepository _institutionRepository;
public UserNamePasswordMechanism(IInstitutionRepository institutionRepository)
{
this._institutionRepository = institutionRepository;
}
public OperationResponse<AuthenticationMechanismDTO> GetAuthenticationMechanism(string userName)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Register the factory with unity:
container.RegisterType<IAuthStrategyFactory, AuthStrategyFactory>();
In your controller:
public class EmployeeController : ApiController
{
private IAuthStrategy _auth;
public EmployeeController(IAuthStrategyFactory authFactory)
{
this._employeeBL = employeeBL;
this._auth = authFactory.GetAuthStrategy();
}
}
Actually i missed implemented IAuthStrategyFactory on AuthStrategyFactory, once i implemented and register in unity container that worked.
Thanks
I'm having serious issues in how to deploy a WCF client in a MVC site which is easily testable. I'm struggling to set up a mock of the service without actually accessing a endpoint.
Example Controller of site under test
public class ProfileController : ControllerExtended
{
public ProfileController(IUserService membershipService, IDropDownService dropdownService, ISiteService siteService)
{
WCFService.Instance.Client = siteService; //Should maybe be a serpate service.
_membershipService = membershipService;
_dropDownService = dropdownService;
_siteService = siteService;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
UserComp profile = _siteService.ProfileGet(_sharedContext.CurrentUser.id);
return View(new ProfileViewModel { Profile = profile });
}
}
WCF Singleton (I think my implementation of WCF is my issue, should it be in a interface?)
public sealed class WCFService
{
public SiteServiceI Client { get; set; }
#region Singleton
static readonly WCFService query = new WCFService();
static WCFService()
{
}
WCFService()
{
}
public static WCFService Instance
{
get { return query; }
}
#endregion
}
UnitTest
[TestFixture]
public class UnitTest1
{
private Mock<SiteService> mockSiteService;
private Mock<IUserService> mockMembershipService;
private Mock<IDropDownService> mockDropDown;
private Mock<SiteServiceIClient> mockServiceClient; //new Mock<SiteServiceIClient>();
//private Mock<WebService> mockWebService;
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
mockSiteService = new Mock<ISiteService>();
mockMembershipService = new Mock<IUserService>();
mockDropDown = new Mock<IDropDownService>();
mockServiceClient = new Mock<SiteServiceIClient>();
mockWebService = new Mock<WebService>(mockServiceClient);
}
[Test]
public void CheckHomeIndex_Controller()
{
var controller = new HomeController(mockMembershipService.Object, mockDropDown.Object, mockPTSearch.Object, mockServiceClient.Object); // mockServiceClient times out.
Assert.AreEqual("this", "this");
}
}
I assume the errors are occurring because the singleton sets the service up as soon as it is initialised. I've tried to implement a separate service purely for called to WCF but not had success in implementing it in a testable manner. Not too sure if this is to vague but I've read a lot on it and not an closer.
The singleton is definitely your problem - testing with singletons is entering a world of pain. You should implement a facade pattern to make this testing friendly. Something like this:
public interface IServiceFacade
{
Profile ProfileGet(int id);
}
public class ServiceFacade : IServiceFacade
{
private WCFService _theRealService = new WCFService();
public Profile ProfileGet(int id)
{
return _theRealService.ProfileGet(id);
}
}
public class Some_Tests()
{
public void Test_Stuff_Whatever()
{
Mock<IServiceFacade> _facade = new Mock<IServiceFacade>();
_facade.SetUp(Whatever.....);
}
}
Your problem is that your service is singleton. The problem of singleton pattern is that it is not testable. You should use Dependency injection to get service.
I'm using AutoMapper in an ASP.NET MVC application. I was told that I should move the AutoMapper.CreateMap elsewhere as they have a lot of overhead. I'm not too sure how to design my application to put these calls in just 1 place.
I have a web layer, service layer and a data layer. Each a project of its own. I use Ninject to DI everything. I'll utilize AutoMapper in both web and service layers.
So what are your setup for AutoMapper's CreateMap? Where do you put it? How do you call it?
Doesn't matter, as long as it's a static class. It's all about convention.
Our convention is that each "layer" (web, services, data) has a single file called AutoMapperXConfiguration.cs, with a single method called Configure(), where X is the layer.
The Configure() method then calls private methods for each area.
Here's an example of our web tier config:
public static class AutoMapperWebConfiguration
{
public static void Configure()
{
ConfigureUserMapping();
ConfigurePostMapping();
}
private static void ConfigureUserMapping()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>();
}
// ... etc
}
We create a method for each "aggregate" (User, Post), so things are separated nicely.
Then your Global.asax:
AutoMapperWebConfiguration.Configure();
AutoMapperServicesConfiguration.Configure();
AutoMapperDomainConfiguration.Configure();
// etc
It's kind of like an "interface of words" - can't enforce it, but you expect it, so you can code (and refactor) if necessary.
EDIT:
Just thought I'd mention that I now use AutoMapper profiles, so the above example becomes:
public static class AutoMapperWebConfiguration
{
public static void Configure()
{
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
cfg.AddProfile(new UserProfile());
cfg.AddProfile(new PostProfile());
});
}
}
public class UserProfile : Profile
{
protected override void Configure()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>();
}
}
Much cleaner/more robust.
You can really put it anywhere as long as your web project references the assembly that it is in. In your situation I would put it in the service layer as that will be accessible by the web layer and the service layer and later if you decide to do a console app or you are doing a unit test project the mapping configuration will be available from those projects as well.
In your Global.asax you will then call the method that sets all of your maps. See below:
File AutoMapperBootStrapper.cs
public static class AutoMapperBootStrapper
{
public static void BootStrap()
{
AutoMapper.CreateMap<Object1, Object2>();
// So on...
}
}
Global.asax on application start
just call
AutoMapperBootStrapper.BootStrap();
Now some people will argue against this method violates some SOLID principles, which they have valid arguments. Here they are for the reading.
Configuring Automapper in Bootstrapper violates Open-Closed Principle?
Update: The approach posted here is no more valid as SelfProfiler has been removed as of AutoMapper v2.
I would take a similar approach as Thoai. But I would use the built-in SelfProfiler<> class to handle the maps, then use the Mapper.SelfConfigure function to initialize.
Using this object as the source:
public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
public string GetFullName()
{
return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
}
}
And these as the destination:
public class UserViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class UserWithAgeViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
You can create these profiles:
public class UserViewModelProfile : SelfProfiler<User,UserViewModel>
{
protected override void DescribeConfiguration(IMappingExpression<User, UserViewModel> map)
{
//This maps by convention, so no configuration needed
}
}
public class UserWithAgeViewModelProfile : SelfProfiler<User, UserWithAgeViewModel>
{
protected override void DescribeConfiguration(IMappingExpression<User, UserWithAgeViewModel> map)
{
//This map needs a little configuration
map.ForMember(d => d.Age, o => o.MapFrom(s => DateTime.Now.Year - s.BirthDate.Year));
}
}
To initialize in your application, create this class
public class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
public static void Initialize()
{
Mapper.Initialize(x=>
{
x.SelfConfigure(typeof (UserViewModel).Assembly);
// add assemblies as necessary
});
}
}
Add this line to your global.asax.cs file: AutoMapperConfiguration.Initialize()
Now you can place your mapping classes where they make sense to you and not worry about one monolithic mapping class.
For those of you who adhere to the following:
using an ioc container
don't like to break open closed for this
don't like a monolithic config file
I did a combo between profiles and leveraging my ioc container:
IoC configuration:
public class Automapper : IWindsorInstaller
{
public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)
{
container.Register(Classes.FromThisAssembly().BasedOn<Profile>().WithServiceBase());
container.Register(Component.For<IMappingEngine>().UsingFactoryMethod(k =>
{
Profile[] profiles = k.ResolveAll<Profile>();
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
foreach (var profile in profiles)
{
cfg.AddProfile(profile);
}
});
profiles.ForEach(k.ReleaseComponent);
return Mapper.Engine;
}));
}
}
Configuration example:
public class TagStatusViewModelMappings : Profile
{
protected override void Configure()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<Service.Contracts.TagStatusViewModel, TagStatusViewModel>();
}
}
Usage example:
public class TagStatusController : ApiController
{
private readonly IFooService _service;
private readonly IMappingEngine _mapper;
public TagStatusController(IFooService service, IMappingEngine mapper)
{
_service = service;
_mapper = mapper;
}
[Route("")]
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
var response = _service.GetTagStatus();
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Accepted, _mapper.Map<List<ViewModels.TagStatusViewModel>>(response));
}
}
The trade-off is that you have to reference the Mapper by the IMappingEngine interface instead of the static Mapper, but that's a convention I can live with.
All of above solutions provide a static method to call (from app_start or any where) that it should call other methods to configure parts of mapping-configuration. But, if you have a modular application, that modules may plug in and out of application at any time, these solutions does not work. I suggest using WebActivator library that can register some methods to run on app_pre_start and app_post_start any where:
// in MyModule1.dll
public class InitMapInModule1 {
static void Init() {
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
// other stuffs
}
}
[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(InitMapInModule1), "Init")]
// in MyModule2.dll
public class InitMapInModule2 {
static void Init() {
Mapper.CreateMap<Blog, BlogViewModel>();
// other stuffs
}
}
[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(InitMapInModule2), "Init")]
// in MyModule3.dll
public class InitMapInModule3 {
static void Init() {
Mapper.CreateMap<Comment, CommentViewModel>();
// other stuffs
}
}
[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(InitMapInModule2), "Init")]
// and in other libraries...
You can install WebActivator via NuGet.
In addition to the best answer, a good way is using Autofac IoC liberary to add some automation. With this you just define your profiles regardless of initiations.
public static class MapperConfig
{
internal static void Configure()
{
var myAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(myAssembly)
.Where(t => t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Profile))).As<Profile>();
var container = builder.Build();
using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
{
var profiles = container.Resolve<IEnumerable<Profile>>();
foreach (var profile in profiles)
{
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
cfg.AddProfile(profile);
});
}
}
}
}
and calling this line in Application_Start method:
MapperConfig.Configure();
The above code finds all Profile sub classes and initiate them automatically.
Putting all the mapping logic in 1 location is not a good practice for me. Because the mapping class will be extremely large and very hard to maintain.
I recommend put the mapping stuff together with the ViewModel class in the same cs file. You can easily navigate to the mapping definition you want following this convention. Moreover, while creating the mapping class, you can reference to the ViewModel properties faster since they are in the same file.
So your view model class will look like:
public class UserViewModel
{
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class UserViewModelMapping : IBootStrapper // Whatever
{
public void Start()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
}
}
From new version of AutoMapper using static method Mapper.Map() is deprecated. So you can add MapperConfiguration as static property to MvcApplication (Global.asax.cs) and use it to create instance of Mapper.
App_Start
public class MapperConfig
{
public static MapperConfiguration MapperConfiguration()
{
return new MapperConfiguration(_ =>
{
_.AddProfile(new FileProfile());
_.AddProfile(new ChartProfile());
});
}
}
Global.asax.cs
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
internal static MapperConfiguration MapperConfiguration { get; private set; }
protected void Application_Start()
{
MapperConfiguration = MapperConfig.MapperConfiguration();
...
}
}
BaseController.cs
public class BaseController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Base/
private IMapper _mapper = null;
protected IMapper Mapper
{
get
{
if (_mapper == null) _mapper = MvcApplication.MapperConfiguration.CreateMapper();
return _mapper;
}
}
}
https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper/wiki/Migrating-from-static-API
For those who are (lost) using:
WebAPI 2
SimpleInjector 3.1
AutoMapper 4.2.1 (With Profiles)
Here's how I managed integrating AutoMapper in the "new way". Also,
a Huge thanks to this answer(and question)
1 - Created a folder in the WebAPI project called "ProfileMappers". In this folder I place all my profiles classes which creates my mappings:
public class EntityToViewModelProfile : Profile
{
protected override void Configure()
{
CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
}
public override string ProfileName
{
get
{
return this.GetType().Name;
}
}
}
2 - In my App_Start, I have a SimpleInjectorApiInitializer which configures my SimpleInjector container:
public static Container Initialize(HttpConfiguration httpConfig)
{
var container = new Container();
container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebApiRequestLifestyle();
//Register Installers
Register(container);
container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
//Verify container
container.Verify();
//Set SimpleInjector as the Dependency Resolver for the API
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver =
new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
httpConfig.DependencyResolver = new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
return container;
}
private static void Register(Container container)
{
container.Register<ISingleton, Singleton>(Lifestyle.Singleton);
//Get all my Profiles from the assembly (in my case was the webapi)
var profiles = from t in typeof(SimpleInjectorApiInitializer).Assembly.GetTypes()
where typeof(Profile).IsAssignableFrom(t)
select (Profile)Activator.CreateInstance(t);
//add all profiles found to the MapperConfiguration
var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
foreach (var profile in profiles)
{
cfg.AddProfile(profile);
}
});
//Register IMapper instance in the container.
container.Register<IMapper>(() => config.CreateMapper(container.GetInstance));
//If you need the config for LinqProjections, inject also the config
//container.RegisterSingleton<MapperConfiguration>(config);
}
3 - Startup.cs
//Just call the Initialize method on the SimpleInjector class above
var container = SimpleInjectorApiInitializer.Initialize(configuration);
4 - Then, in your controller just inject as usually a IMapper interface:
private readonly IMapper mapper;
public AccountController( IMapper mapper)
{
this.mapper = mapper;
}
//Using..
var userEntity = mapper.Map<UserViewModel, User>(entity);
For vb.net programmers using the new Version (5.x) of AutoMapper.
Global.asax.vb:
Public Class MvcApplication
Inherits System.Web.HttpApplication
Protected Sub Application_Start()
AutoMapperConfiguration.Configure()
End Sub
End Class
AutoMapperConfiguration:
Imports AutoMapper
Module AutoMapperConfiguration
Public MapperConfiguration As IMapper
Public Sub Configure()
Dim config = New MapperConfiguration(
Sub(cfg)
cfg.AddProfile(New UserProfile())
cfg.AddProfile(New PostProfile())
End Sub)
MapperConfiguration = config.CreateMapper()
End Sub
End Module
Profiles:
Public Class UserProfile
Inherits AutoMapper.Profile
Protected Overrides Sub Configure()
Me.CreateMap(Of User, UserViewModel)()
End Sub
End Class
Mapping:
Dim ViewUser = MapperConfiguration.Map(Of UserViewModel)(User)