I'm having a problem with the following code. I'm downloading a list of actors in JSON and I want to populate Struct Actor with the received data. Everything works great until I try to flatMap on the received data and try to initialize the struct Actor. When I try to compile the code i get the error: Cannot assign value of type '()' to type [Actor]. The error corresponds to a line in viewDidLoad actorsList = downloadActors() Would anybody have any recommendation who to solve this?
import UIKit
func downloadActors() {
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "url...")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "actorGroup=\("Superhero")"
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
print("error=\(error)")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
print("error : statusCode should be 200 but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(response)")
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode == 200 {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: AnyObject]
guard let actorsJSON = json?["response"] as? [[String : AnyObject]] else {
return
}
} catch {
print("catch error")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
func loadActors() -> [Actor] {
if let actors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {
return actors.flatMap(Actor.init)
}
}
let actorsArray = loadActors()
class MasterViewController: UITableViewController {
var actorsList = [Actor]()
var detailViewController: DetailViewController? = nil
var objects = [Any]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
actorsList = downloadActors()
print(actorsList)
Struct Actors is as follows:
struct Job {
let actorGroup: String
let actorName: String
}
extension Actor: JSONDecodable {
init?(JSON: [String : AnyObject]) {
guard let actorGroup = JSON["actorGroup"] as? String, let actorName = JSON["actorName"] as? String else {
return nil
}
self. actorGroup = actorGroup
self. actorName = actorName
}
}
let listActors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {
Should be:
if let listActors = actorsJSON as? [[String : AnyObject]] {
Edit: For more info I'd like to add Vadian's comment:
Very confusing code. What does the function in the middle of the do block? Why do you type-check actorsJSON twice? The computed property is let listActors... which should be probably an optional binding (if let ... ). Further .mutableContainers is completely nonsense in Swift. And finally a JSON dictionary is [String:Any] in Swift 3.
Related
I need to fetch some quizzes for my application from the server. Unfortunately, it seems that URLSession.DataTask.shared is not working. How do I fix the problem?
This is for Swift 4.
import Foundation
import UIKit
class QuizService {
let baseUrl = "https://iosquiz.herokuapp.com/api/quizzes"
func fetchQuizzes(completion: #escaping (([Quiz]?) -> Void)) -> Void {
if let url = URL(string: baseUrl) {
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let resultsList = json as? [String: Any], let results = resultsList["quizzes"] as? [[String: Any]] {
let quizzes = results.map({ json -> Quiz? in
print(json)
if
let title = json["title"] as? String,
let id = json["id"] as? Int,
let level = json["level"] as? Int,
let description = json["description"] as? String,
let category = json["category"] as? String,
let questions = json["questions"] as? [String: Any],
let imageUrl = json["image"] as? String {
let quiz=Quiz(id:id,title:title,descript:description,category:category,level:level,imageUrl:imageUrl,questions:questions)
return quiz
} else {
return nil
}
}).filter { $0 != nil } .map { $0! }
completion(quizzes)
} else {
completion(nil)
}
} catch {
completion(nil)
}
} else {
completion(nil)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
} else {
completion(nil)
}
}
}
My error is that field of quizzes are null, so my code is not working in my view controller.
I took a look at the response here https://iosquiz.herokuapp.com/api/quizzes.
The "questions" should be array of dictionaries instead of dictionary.
so it should works if you replace this line
let questions = json["questions"] as? [String: Any]
with this line
let questions = json["questions"] as? [[String: Any]]
BTW, I prefer to extract the logic of parsing json into another method to keep fetchQuizzes method simple.
Hope this helps!
I'm trying to get data from a URL. It was successful. I can download and convert to a dictionary[String : Any] but response is in nested loops. I don't to how to retrieve. Can someone suggest how to get text and value in the response?
func getDataFromUrl() {
let url = URL(string: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=imperial&departure_time=1408046331&origins=37.407585,-122.145287&destinations=37.482890,-122.150235")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url!)
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: Any]
let destinationAddress = jsonData!["destination_addresses"]
print("Destination address \(String(describing: destinationAddress!))")
let origin_addresses = jsonData!["origin_addresses"]
print("Origin_addresses \(String(describing: origin_addresses!))")
let rows = jsonData!["rows"]
print("Rows \(String(describing: rows!))")
// Here I want to print text and value.
} catch {
// handle error
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
The above answers work, but in my opinion the more swiftier approach is to use Codable.
class MyResponseType:Codable {
let destination_addresses:String
let rows:[MyCustomRowData]
}
class MyCustomRowData:Codable {
let elements:[MyCustomElementsData]
}
class MyCustomElementsData:Codable {
// properties here
}
Doing this, parsing the json is done like this:
let response = try? JSONDecoder().decode(MyResponseType.self, from: data)
Where the data variable is just the retrieved Data object from the request.
Initially you have to set up some boilerplate code to replicate your expected data format, but working with it is really worth it (and it makes it highly testable).
When the decode succeeds you have a perfectly typed object, it can also have optionals. It just wont decode if fields are missing or of the wrong type (which is a good thing).
Here is the way you can parse text and Value from response:
do{
if let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
if let destinationAddress = jsonData["destination_addresses"] as? [String] {
print(destinationAddress) //["1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA"]
}
if let origin_addresses = jsonData["origin_addresses"] as? [String] {
print(origin_addresses) //["3251 Hillview Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"]
}
if let rows = jsonData["rows"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
if rows.indices.contains(0) {
if let elements = rows[0]["elements"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for element in elements {
if let duration = element["duration"] as? [String: AnyObject] {
let text = duration["text"] as? String ?? ""
print(text) //17 mins
let value = duration["value"] as? Int ?? 0
print(value) //1010
}
if let distance = element["distance"] as? [String: AnyObject] {
let text = distance["text"] as? String ?? ""
print(text) //7.2 mi
let value = distance["value"] as? Int ?? 0
print(value) //11555
}
}
}
}
}
}
}catch{ //error handle
}
Use this code:
let rows = jsonData["rows"] as! Array
let element = rows[0] as! Dictionary
let elementArray = element.value(forKey: "elements")
let distance = elementArray[0].value(forKey: "distance")
let text = distance.value(forKey: "text")
print(text)
let value = distance.value(forKey: "value")
print(value)
Have been researching on the parsing for quite a bit. With plethora of information avilable for JSON nothing seems to explain how to do in a sensible way to extract information with swift 3.
This is what got so far
func getBookDetails() {
let scriptUrl = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:9781451648546" .
let myurl = URL(string:scriptUrl)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: myurl!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: myurl! ) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil{
print("THIS ERROR",error!)
return
} else{
if let mydata = data{
do{
let myJson = try (JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as AnyObject
// print("this is the MY JSON",myJson) ---> prints out the json
if let dictonary = myJson["items"] as AnyObject? {
print("the DICTONARY",dictonary) // ----> OUTPUT
if let dictonaryAA = dictonary["accessInfo"] as AnyObject? {
print("the accessInfo",dictonaryAA)
}
}
} catch{
print("this is the in CATCH")
}
} //data
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
OUTPUT :
the DICTONARY (
{
accessInfo = {
accessViewStatus = SAMPLE;
country = US;
=============
RELEVANT DATA as in https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?
q=isbn:9781451648546"
==========================
title = "Steve Jobs";
};
}
)
Just need to parse through the json data to get the name, author and title of the book with reference to isbn.
Know there should be a better way to do things that is easily understandable to someone new into the language
You can parse the api in two ways
Using URLSession:
let rawDataStr: NSString = "data={\"mobile\":\"9420....6\",\"password\":\"56147180..1\",\"page_no\":\"1\"}"
self.parsePostAPIWithParam(apiName: "get_posts", paramStr: rawDataStr){ ResDictionary in
// let statusVal = ResDictionary["status"] as? String
self.postsDict = (ResDictionary["posts"] as! NSArray!) as! [Any]
print("\n posts count:",self.postsDict.count)
}
func parsePostAPIWithParam(apiName:NSString, paramStr:NSString,callback: #escaping ((NSDictionary) -> ())) {
var convertedJsonDictResponse:NSDictionary!
let dataStr: NSString = paramStr
let postData = NSMutableData(data: dataStr.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "http://13.12..205.248/get_posts/")! as URL,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = nil
request.httpBody = postData as Data
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
print(error as Any)
} else {
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
print(httpResponse as Any)
do{
if let convertedJsonIntoDict = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
convertedJsonDictResponse = convertedJsonIntoDict.object(forKey: apiName) as? NSDictionary
// callback for response
callback(convertedJsonDictResponse)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
Using Alamofire
func AlamofirePOSTRequest() {
let urlString = "http://13.12..205.../get_posts/"
let para = ["data": "{\"mobile\":\"9420....6\",\"password\":\"56147180..1\",\"page_no\":\"1\"}"]
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: para , headers: nil).responseJSON {
response in
switch response.result {
case .success:
print("response: ",response)
let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(response.result.value!)
if let resData = swiftyJsonVar["posts"].arrayObject {
self.postsDict = resData as! [[String:AnyObject]]
}
print("\n \n alomafire swiftyJsonVar: ",swiftyJsonVar)
break
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
First of all, all JSON types are value types in Swift 3 so the most unspecified type is Any, not AnyObject.
Second of all, there are only two collection types in the JSON type set, dictionary ([String:Any]) and array ([Any], but in most cases [[String:Any]]). It's never just Any nor AnyObject.
Third of all, the given JSON does not contain a key name.
For convenience let's use a type alias for a JSON dictionary:
typealias JSONDictionary = [String:Any]
The root object is a dictionary, in the dictionary there is an array of dictionaries for key items. And pass no options, .mutableContainers is nonsense in Swift.
guard let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata) as? JSONDictionary,
let items = myJson["items"] as? [JSONDictionary] else { return }
Iterate through the array and extract the values for title and authors which is an array by the way. Both values are in another dictionary for key volumeInfo.
for item in items {
if let volumeInfo = item["volumeInfo"] as? JSONDictionary {
let title = volumeInfo["title"] as? String
let authors = volumeInfo["authors"] as? [String]
print(title ?? "no title", authors ?? "no authors")
The ISBN information is in an array for key industryIdentifiers
if let industryIdentifiers = volumeInfo["industryIdentifiers"] as? [JSONDictionary] {
for identifier in industryIdentifiers {
let type = identifier["type"] as! String
let isbn = identifier["identifier"] as! String
print(type, isbn)
}
}
}
}
You are doing wrong in this line
if let dictonaryAA = dictonary["accessInfo"] as AnyObject?
because dictonary here is an array not dictionary. It is array of dictionaries. So as to get first object from that array first use dictonary[0], then use accessInfo key from this.
I am attaching the code for your do block
do{
let myJson = try (JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as AnyObject
// print("this is the MY JSON",myJson) ---> prints out the json
if let array = myJson["items"] as AnyObject? {
print("the array",array) // ----> OUTPUT
let dict = array.object(at: 0) as AnyObject//Master Json
let accessInf = dict.object(forKey: "accessInfo") //Your access info json
print("the accessInfo",accessInf)
}
}
Hope this helps you.
I'm trying to pass data from a JSON response to a table view cell. I'm having problems with capturing the response values that I'm extracting in URLSession.shared.dataTask.
func callYouTubeAPIToGetAllVideos() {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&channelId=XYZ&maxResults=50&order=date&key=ABC")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
if let usableData = data {
let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: usableData, options: [])
if let dictionary = json as? [String: Any?] {
if let array = dictionary["items"] as? [Any] {
for object in array {
if let objectAsDictionary = object as? [String: Any?] {
if let objectWithKindAndVideoId = objectAsDictionary["id"] as? [String: String] {
if let videoId = objectWithKindAndVideoId["videoId"] {
//pass data to table cell
}
}
if let snippet = objectAsDictionary["snippet"] as? [String: Any] {
if let description = snippet["description"] {
//pass data to table cell
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
I tried appending the values to an instance variable but it didn't work.
Sorry about the messy code, this is my 1st time working with JSON in Swift.
First of all never declare a received JSON dictionary as [String:Any?]. A received dictionary value can't be nil.
Declare a custom struct Video.
struct Video {
let videoId : String
let description : String
}
Declare a data source array.
var videos = [Video]()
Parse the JSON into the array and reload the table view on the main thread.
func callYouTubeAPIToGetAllVideos() {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&channelId=XYZ&maxResults=50&order=date&key=ABC")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
do {
if let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [String: Any],
let array = dictionary["items"] as? [[String: Any]] {
for object in array {
if let objectWithKindAndVideoId = object["id"] as? [String: String],
let snippet = object["snippet"] as? [String: Any] {
let videoId = objectWithKindAndVideoId["videoId"] ?? ""
let description = snippet["description"] as? String ?? ""
let video = Video(videoId: videoId, description: description)
self.videos.append(video)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
In cellForRow assign the values to the text properties
let video = videos[indexPath.row]
cell.textLabel!.text = video.videoId
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = video.description
I try to get information about the weather hourly from the Dark Sky API, but the code stops working at the if let data = hourly["data"] as? [String : AnyObject] line (checked with printing stuff after every line). I want to know what is wrong with my code. I think it could be something with the "data" let, but I don't know for sure.
let Task2 = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlRequestDark) { (data, response, error) in
if error == nil {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let hourly = json["hourly"] as? [String : AnyObject] {
if let data = hourly["data"] as? [String : AnyObject]{
if let hourNum = data["14"] as? [String : AnyObject] {
if let chanceRain = hourNum["precipProbability"] as? Float{
self.chanceHour1 = String(chanceRain)
}
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
self.ChanceRainLabel.text = self.chanceHour1
}
}
}
}
} catch let jsonError {
print(jsonError.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
Task2.resume() test
The strange part is, this does work:
let urlRequestDark = URLRequest(url: URL (string: "https://api.darksky.net/forecast/(API Key)/(coordinates)")!)
let Task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlRequestDark) { (data, response, error) in
if error == nil {
do{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let currently = json["currently"] as? [String : AnyObject] {
if let chance2 = currently["precipProbability"] as? Float{
print(String(chance2))
self.chance = String(Int(chance2 * 100)) + "%"
self.PreType = currently["precipType"] as? String
}
if let _ = json["error"]{
}
DispatchQueue.main.sync{
self.TypeLabel.text = self.PreType
self.ChanceLabel.text = self.chance
}
}
}catch let jsonError{
print(jsonError.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
Task.resume()
You've made couple mistakes.
First, "data" is an array of dictionaries, so it should be cast to [[String : AnyObject]].
Second, you're trying to subscript array by String, not Int.
Third, using self in escaping closures potentially creates retain cycles.
Let me propose you some fixed and adjusted code.
let task2 = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlRequestDark) { [weak self] (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else { return }
do {
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String : AnyObject],
let hourly = json["hourly"] as? [String : AnyObject],
let data = hourly["data"] as? [[String : AnyObject]],
data.count > 14,
let chanceRain = data[14]["precipProbability"] as? Float {
self?.chanceHour1 = String(chanceRain)
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
self?.ChanceRainLabel.text = self?.chanceHour1
}
}
} catch let jsonError {
print(jsonError.localizedDescription)
}
}
task2.resume()
Try like this
import UIKit
class WebService: NSObject {
var session = URLSession()
public class var sharedInstance: WebService {
struct Singleton {
static let instance = WebService()
}
return Singleton.instance
}
override init() {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 30.0
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 60.0
session = URLSession(configuration: configuration)
}
public func weatherData(coordinate:String,APIkey:String,completion:#escaping (_ responsedata:NSDictionary?,_ error:NSError?) -> Void) {
var Baseurl = "https://api.darksky.net/forecast/\(APIkey)/\(coordinate)"
Baseurl = Baseurl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
let weatherRequestUrl = URL(string: Baseurl)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: weatherRequestUrl!)
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil && data != nil else {
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse{
if httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
print("Something is wrong")
}
}
do {
let WindlocationData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data! as Data, options:.allowFragments) as! NSDictionary
print(WindlocationData)
completion(WindlocationData,nil)
}
catch let error as NSError {
completion(nil,error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
And call API like this!
func callAPI(latlong:String,APIkeyParm:String) {
WebService.sharedInstance.weatherData(coordinate: latlong,APIkey: APIkeyParm) { (responsData, error) in
if error == nil{
print("Response data is-\(responsData)")
}
}
}
Call the method like this
let latlongStr = "\(latitude),\(longitude)"
self.callAPI(latlong: latlongStr,APIkeyParm: "APIKeyString")
One importent thing you need to pass latlong like this format 23.022504999999999,72.571362100000002