StructureMap - DI - Multiple Concrete Implementation - dependency-injection

I have referred multiple threads for solution but those did not help :( Any help to provide solution in terms of code on below problem is appreciated
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//StructureMapConfiguration();
var registry = new Registry();
registry.IncludeRegistry<DependencyRegistry>();
var container = new Container(registry);
var depend = container.GetInstance<ITest>();
var controller1 = new Controller1(depend);
controller1.M1();
var controller2 = new Controller2(depend);
controller1.M1();
Console.Read();
}
}
public interface ITest
{
void Method();
}
public class A : ITest
{
public void Method()
{
Console.WriteLine("A");
}
}
public class B : ITest
{
public void Method()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}
public class C : ITest
{
public void Method()
{
Console.WriteLine("C");
}
}
public interface IController
{
void M1();
}
public class Controller1 : IController
{
private ITest _test;
public Controller1()
{
}
public Controller1(ITest test)
{
_test = test;
}
public void M1()
{
_test.Method();
}
}
public class Controller2 : IController
{
private ITest _test;
public Controller2(ITest test)
{
_test = test;
}
public void M1()
{
_test.Method();
}
}
public class DependencyRegistry : Registry
{
public DependencyRegistry()
{
For<ITest>().Use<A>().Named("A");
For<ITest>().Use<B>().Named("B");
For<ITest>().Use<C>().Named("C");
For<IController>().Add<Controller1>().Ctor<ITest>().Is(i => i.GetInstance<ITest>("A"));
For<IController>().Add<Controller2>().Ctor<ITest>().Is(i => i.GetInstance<ITest>("B"));
Scan(x =>
{
x.AssembliesFromApplicationBaseDirectory();
x.AddAllTypesOf<ITest>().NameBy(type => type.Name);
x.WithDefaultConventions();
});
}
}
}
Actual Result:
Everytime I am getting instance of class C for Controller1 and Controller2
Expected Result:
For Controller1, I need instance of class A and for Controller2, I need instance of class B
Thanks in advance

Related

Google Guice binding using Annotation and Key class

Lets say we have A.java interface implemented by AImpl.java and B.java implemented by Bimpl.java
Above classes are binded in two modules as below
Module1 {
bind(A.class).to(AImpl.class);
bind(B.class).to(BImpl.class);
}
Module2 {
Key<A> aKey = Key.get(A.class, AnAnnot.class);
bind(aKey).to(AImpl.class);
Key<B> bKey = Key.get(B.class, AnAnnot.class);
bind(bKey).to(BImpl.class);
}
Class AImpl implements A {
}
Class BImpl implements B {
#Inject
BImpl(A aImpl) {
//??
}
}
BImpl refers to A
For BImpl binded using Annotation, I want corresponding aImpl, binded using Annotation but here I'm getting aImpl which is not binded using Annotation
Please suggest
I'm able to achieve using below pattern. May be there is a more easier way. Happy to know more
A.java
public interface A {
String aMethod();
}
AImpl.java
public class AImpl implements A {
private String moduleName;
public AImpl(String moduleName) {
this.moduleName = moduleName;
}
#Override
public String aMethod() {
return moduleName;
}
}
B.java
public interface B {
String bMethod();
}
Bimpl.java
public class BImpl implements B {
private final A a;
BImpl(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
#Override
public String bMethod() {
return a.aMethod();
}
}
AnAnnot.java
#Target(PARAMETER)
#Retention(RUNTIME)
#BindingAnnotation
public #interface AnAnnot {
}
BProvider.java
public class BProvider implements Provider<B> {
private final A a;
#Inject
BProvider(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
#Override
public B get() {
return new BImpl(a);
}
}
BHavingAnnotatedA.java
public class BHavingAnnotatedA implements Provider<B> {
private final A a;
#Inject
BHavingAnnotatedA(#AnAnnot A a) {
this.a = a;
}
#Override
public B get() {
return new BImpl(a);
}
}
ABModule1.java
public class ABModule1 extends AbstractModule {
#Override
protected void configure() {
bind(A.class).to(AImpl.class);
bind(B.class).toProvider(BProvider.class);
}
}
ABModule2.java
public class ABModule2 extends AbstractModule {
#Override
protected void configure() {
Key<A> aKey = Key.get(A.class, AnAnnot.class);
bind(aKey).to(AImpl.class);
Key<B> bKey = Key.get(B.class, AnAnnot.class);
bind(bKey).toProvider(BHavingAnnotatedA.class);
}
}

Dagger generated code compilation failed when using #Singleton annotation

I am using Dagger - 2.6 and i have the following classes.
public class Trigger {
public static JSONObject triggerLambda(JSONObject jsonObject) {
DataTransformerComponent daggerDataTransformerComponent = DaggerDataTransformerComponent.create();
return daggerDataTransformerComponent.getHandler().handle(jsonObject);
}
}
Data Handler class:
public class DataHandler {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(DataHandler.class.getName());
private A a;
#Inject
public DataHandler(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
public JSONObject handle(JSONObject input) {
LOGGER.info("Json input received - " + input.toString());
return a.executeTransformation(input);
}
}
And a dependency:
public class A {
#Inject
public A() {
}
public JSONObject executeTransformation(JSONObject jsonObject) {
System.out.println("a");
return null;
}
}
My component class looks like:
#Component
public interface DataTransformerComponent {
DataHandler getHandler();
}
When i compile the above code it runs absolutely fine.
Now i want to make my A dependency #Singleton.
So i change my dependency class and component class as follows:
#Singleton
#Component
public interface DataTransformerComponent {
DataHandler getHandler();
}
Dependency class:
#Singleton
public class A {
#Inject
public A() {
}
public JSONObject executeTransformation(JSONObject jsonObject) {
System.out.println("a");
return null;
}
}
But now the generated component shows compilation errors saying:
A_Factory not found and it fails in the initialize() method.
DaggerDataTransformerComponent :
#Generated(
value = "dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor",
comments = "https://google.github.io/dagger"
)
public final class DaggerDataTransformerComponent implements DataTransformerComponent {
private Provider<A> aProvider;
private Provider<DataHandler> dataHandlerProvider;
private DaggerDataTransformerComponent(Builder builder) {
assert builder != null;
initialize(builder);
}
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
public static DataTransformerComponent create() {
return builder().build();
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void initialize(final Builder builder) {
this.aProvider = DoubleCheck.provider(A_Factory.create());
this.dataHandlerProvider = DataHandler_Factory.create(aProvider);
}
#Override
public DataHandler getHandler() {
return dataHandlerProvider.get();
}
public static final class Builder {
private Builder() {}
public DataTransformerComponent build() {
return new DaggerDataTransformerComponent(this);
}
}
}
I am unable to figure out why it does not create _factory class when i use #Singleton annotation.?.
Just use regular JavaScript + node.js, its a lot simpler

typemock threw InvalidCast exception

I have following code snipped and I tried to test it using typemock but got InvalidCast exception. ISomeClass is just an interface and SomeClass implements that interface. UseOfSomeClass is another class which uses SomeClass and its constructor takes SomeClass as parameter. I need to test UseOfSomeClass. How do I inject a typemock fake object into a class constructor?
public interface ISomeClass
{
void DoSomething();
}
public class SomeClass : ISomeClass
{
public void DoSomething()
{
Console.WriteLine("Do something!");
}
}
public class UseOfSomeClass
{
public SomeClass SomeClassProperty { get; set; }
public bool IsChecked { get; set; }
public UseOfSomeClass(SomeClass someClass)
{
SomeClassProperty = someClass;
}
public void MyMethod()
{
SomeClassProperty.DoSomething();
IsChecked = true;
}
}
Then test:
[TestClass]
public class UseOfSomeClassTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
var fakeSomeClass = Isolate.Fake.Instance<ISomeClass>();
var use = new UseOfSomeClass((SomeClass)fakeSomeClass);
use.MyMethod();
Assert.IsTrue(use.IsChecked);
}
}
Thanks!
Typemock Isolator allows you to mock concrete classes, so there's no need to fake ISomeClass in your test case. You can just fake SomeClass and send it as a parameter to the ctor.
[TestMethod, Isolated]
public void TestMethod1()
{
var fakeSomeClass = Isolate.Fake.Instance<SomeClass>();
var use = new UseOfSomeClass(fakeSomeClass);
use.MyMethod();
Assert.IsTrue(use.IsChecked);
}

Autofac. How to get caller class Type?

Suppose we have two classes with same constructor Injectable dependency:
public class FirstClass
{
public FirstClass(ISomeDependency someDependency)
{ }
}
public class SecondClass
{
public SecondClass(ISomeDependency someDependency)
{ }
}
Now we have a registration for ISomeDependency:
builder.Register(x =>
{
string key = GetKeyFromCurrentHttpRequest();
// if "Caller" is "FirstClass" return new Dependency(key);
// else return new Dependency("defaultKey");
}).As<ISomeDependency>();
Note: This is a simplified use case. The real scenario is much more complicated.
1. How to get "Caller" type which tryies to resolve ISomeDependency?
2. Is there a better way design for such situations?
You can use delegate factories do achieve your goal. The only drawback is the FirstClass and SecondClass cannot use ISomeDependency as parameter.
You can try this code in a console application (just add Autofac dependency).
using System;
using Autofac;
namespace test
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder ();
builder.RegisterType<SomeDependency>().As<ISomeDependency>();
builder.RegisterType<FirstClass>();
builder.RegisterType<SecondClass>();
var container = builder.Build();
var dummy = container.Resolve<FirstClass>();
var dummy2 = container.Resolve<SecondClass>();
}
public interface ISomeDependency
{
}
public class SomeDependency : ISomeDependency
{
public delegate ISomeDependency Factory(string value);
private readonly string _value;
public SomeDependency(string value)
{
_value = value;
Console.WriteLine("Value = " + _value);
}
}
public class FirstClass
{
private ISomeDependency _dependency;
public FirstClass(SomeDependency.Factory factory)
{
_dependency = factory.Invoke("my value");
}
}
public class SecondClass
{
private ISomeDependency _dependency;
public SecondClass(SomeDependency.Factory factory)
{
_dependency = factory.Invoke("my value 2");
}
}
}
}

Register singleton that implements two interfaces

What is the correct way to configure an object in structuremap that implements two interface but is a singleton.
For example class Main implements both iMainFrmService and iActiveJobService.
Here is what I've tried, but I'm not sure if it's correct.
ObjectFactory.Initialize(pExpression=>
{
pExpression.ForSingletonOf<iMainFrmService>().Use<Main>();
pExpression.ForSingletonOf<iActiveJobService>().Use<Main>();
});
As mentioned in the answer linked to from the comment above, x.Forward< , >() does give the singleton for both the interfaces.
Please check out this dotnetfiddle for a working sample. Here is snippet that is posted there:
using System;
using StructureMap;
namespace StructureMapSingleton {
public class Program {
public static void Main(string [] args) {
Bootstrapper.Initialize();
var mainService = Bootstrapper.GetInstance<IMainService>();
mainService.MainMethod();
var secondaryService = Bootstrapper.GetInstance<ISecondaryService>();
secondaryService.SecondMethod();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public interface IMainService {
void MainMethod();
}
public interface ISecondaryService {
void SecondMethod();
}
public class MainService : IMainService, ISecondaryService {
private int _invokeCount;
public void MainMethod() {
this._invokeCount++;
Console.WriteLine("In MainService: MainMethod ({0})", this._invokeCount);
}
public void SecondMethod() {
this._invokeCount++;
Console.WriteLine("In MainService: SecondMethod ({0})", this._invokeCount);
}
}
public class Bootstrapper {
private static Container _container;
public static void Initialize() {
_container = new Container(x => {
x.For<IMainService>().Singleton().Use<MainService>();
//x.For<ISecondaryService>().Singleton().Use<MainService>();
x.Forward<IMainService, ISecondaryService>();
});
}
public static T GetInstance<T>() {
return _container.GetInstance<T>();
}
}
}

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