How to average the last seven values in a column? - google-sheets

I am trying to find the average of the seven most recent entries in a row, as seen in
this
spreadsheet.
I found a few questions similar to mine, but I am still pretty confused on how the answers work. The questions similar to mine can be found on the left side of my spreadsheet.
I think that the formulas would work for me with a few simple adjustments of which values to use, but I can't seem to figure it out. I would really appreciate if someone could explain one of the existing answers or come up with another one that works.
The spreadsheet is updated daily, so I need something that would continue to work as more and more data is added to the column.

Try:
=round(AVERAGE(OFFSET(H1,MAX(ARRAYFORMULA(ROW(H:H)*--(H:H<>"")))-7,,7)))
here's working sample
Explanation
We are getting the last non empty row: MAX(ARRAYFORMULA(ROW(H:H)*--(H:H<>"")))
Then with offset formula we are getting the range of last 7 cells in a column.
And then just use AVERAGE.
More info
You may find more info about finding the last non empty row here:
Selecting the last value of a column

Another way is to use INDEX and MATCH. The first match finds the position of the last number in the range and takes 6 away from it: the second match finds the position of the last number in the range. Passing it through the INDEX function gives a reference that you can use to give a range of 7 cells for AVERAGE to work on.
=average(index(H:H,match(999,H:H)-6):index(H:H,match(999,H:H)))
So my answer is like your Link2
The big snag here is if you have a text cell in the range (like "Nothing") it is much more difficult to work out which cell to start from to get an average of 7 cells. I think I know how to do it in Excel using OFFSET but offset doesn't seem to work in the same way in Google Sheets.
However I can see there is a solution to this in your Link3 which should work for you if you change A:A to H:H and SUM to AVERAGE. I have tested it on the average of the last ten cells which includes a "Nothing" cell:
=ArrayFormula(AVERAGE(QUERY(SORT(H:H,ROW(H:H)*ISNUMBER(H:H),0),"select * limit 10")))
and it gives the correct answer 61.8.
The way array formulas work in general is that instead of passing a single value to a function you pass a whole range or array (a list of values) and the function processes them one by one. The above formula takes the whole column H:H and sorts it on the row numbers in descending order but those cells which don't contain a number give zero in the multiplication and are sorted to the bottom. Then the query takes the top (in my case) 10 cells and passes them to AVERAGE.
BTW this doesn't have to be declared as an array formula: this also works
=AVERAGE(QUERY(SORT(H:H,ROW(H:H)*ISNUMBER(H:H),0),"select * limit 10"))

Related

How do I create a list of non-repeating cells/numbers in Google Sheets?

I’m trying to emulate Minesweeper in Google Sheets, and for this I want to create a second map adjacent to the first with all of the correct values already in it. To randomize bomb position, I need a list of random numbers or cells(cells would be preferable). However, I cannot figure out how to do this without ending up repeating numbers. The result would ideally be a vertical array of cell coordinates. Thank you!
Answer
The following formula should produce the result you desire:
=SORTN(FLATTEN(MAKEARRAY(10,10,LAMBDA(row,col,ADDRESS(row,col)))),20,,RANDARRAY(100),)
In =MAKEARRAY, change the first 10 to adjust how many rows to randomly choose from, or the second 10 to adjust how many columns to choose from. The value in =RANDARRAY must be equal to the product of the number of rows and the number of columns. (e.g. in the above example, 10*10=100).
Change the 20 to adjust how many randomly chosen values to return.
Explanation
=MAKEARRAY is used to generate an array of every possible row and column combination. It accepts a =LAMBDA, which in this case is just the =ADDRESS function. The first two arguments of =MAKEARRAY determine how large the array should be, which is why changing them adjusts how many rows/columns to randomly pick from.
Then, the result of =MAKEARRAY is squashed into a single column using the =FLATTEN formula.
Finally, the entire thing is sorted randomly using =SORTN combined with =RANDARRAY. =SORTN also limits the number of results that are returned dependent on its second argument, which is why changing it adjusts how many results are returned.
If you want information on how to "freeze" the value of =RANDARRAY so it doesn't recalculate each time you change something, check out this question by player0.
Functions used:
=MAKEARRAY
=LAMBDA
=ADDRESS
=FLATTEN
=SORTN
=RANDARRAY

How to Transpose Rows to Columns Towards Left Columns? In Google Sheet

SECOND IMAGE CLICK NUMBER 1 I Want To Transpose Row Value Range A2:A50 To Column CZ2 To BC2. Formula Should Be Given IN CZ2. AND VALUE SHOULD GET IN REVERSE OR LEFT COLUMNS.[First IMAGE Click Number 2] 2. If I Give Transpose (AO2:AO50) In CZ2 it Will go range from CZ2 To EW2. I Want Transpose in Reverse Columns. If I Increase Row Value AO2:AO60 It Should Flow Towards Left From CZ2 To AS2. I Mean Transpose Should work towards Left Side Columns. Its Ok with any other formula If Not Transpose. Hope My Question is Understandable. Someone Help Me Out. Thank You In Advance.
It's not clear why you would want to do this. However, the end goal can be achieved by placing the following formula in cell B2 (not CZ2):
=ArrayFormula(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(COLUMNS(B1:1)-COLUMN(B1:1)+ROW(A2)+1,{ROW(A2:A),A2:A},2,FALSE)))
Try it and you'll see what I mean.
The formula is written to be flexible. So if you add or subtract data from A2:A, the value in A2 will always be in Row 2 of the last column to the right in the sheet; and all other values will work backward from there.
If you always want to start to backward progression in Column CZ and Column CZ is not (or may not always be) your rightmost column, you can use this version:
=ArrayFormula(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(COLUMN(CZ1)-COLUMN(B1:CZ1)+ROW(A2)+1,{ROW(A2:A),A2:A},2,FALSE)))
Just understand that, if you don't have columns at least through Column CZ, this formula will fail to work as expected.
I recommend using the first formula I supplied above, since it will always work, no matter how many columns there are, filling backward as far as to the formula column (B2) as needed.
Understand also that if you have more than 103 rows of data in A2:A, that would be more than could fit between B2 and CZ2; so only the first 103 would be displayed.
ADDENDUM (after reading first two comments below):
The principle is the same if you want to run results from "CZ to BC"; only in this case, you want to limit the results to no more than 50.
Place the following formula in BC2:
=ArrayFormula(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(SEQUENCE(1,50,ROW(A2)+50-1,-1),{ROW(A2:A),A2:A},2,FALSE)))
To reiterate, you cannot run formulas that will fill or columns backward. (Even if the sheet is set to right-to-left font with Column A appearing at the far right, the formula is still filling A-Z according to that setup.) However, if you know that you want a 50-column range reserved and you want the answers to go backward, this can still be achieved by placing the formula in the first of the 50 columns rather than the last, as I have proposed above.

Get count of cells in column where sum of those cells are less than a specified value

I have a spreadsheet where I am trying to get the count of cells in a column, where their sumproduct value reaches a specified number (I wrote comments on the spreadsheet that should make it clearer).
So far I have got some sort of formula, but it is returning me the total count of all cells in the range a specify? I cannot figure out how to do this, so any help would be much appreciated.
My formula:
=ArrayFormula(countif(sumif(SUMPRODUCT(AB13:AB,if($X$13:$X<>"",1/$X$13:$X,1)),"<="&AB13:AB167,AB13:AB167),"<="&abs(AB9)))
Here's my copy of your sheet. It's set to "anyone can edit".
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ebu7UNCVuG7DyC4kVGLiRr3AT4vyU2V_lwlnALQfGy4/edit?usp=sharing
This is the formula I came up with. It gets rid of the need for the row count column you have.
=ARRAYFORMULA(MATCH(F11,MMULT(N(ROW(F13:F)>=TRANSPOSE(ROW(F13:F))),IFERROR(F13:F/MMULT(N($F13:$H<>""),TRANSPOSE(COLUMN($F13:$H)^0)),0))))
It will be a little slow with very large sheets. You'd need a different solution if you were going to have more than a couple thousand rows.

Counting the Number of Empty Cells between Non-Empty Cells in Google Sheets

I'm trying to count the number of empty cells that exist in a column between each non-empty cell but haven't been able to work out how.
Using this, I'm also trying to find the largest "empty distances" and locate the cell in the center of these distances.
The sheet I'm working with lists a set of marker colors and denotes the ones that are owned out of the full set of colors. I'm trying to find the largest ranges of missing colors and then find the colors in the middle of those ranges in order to find a handful of markers that would best help to fill out the spectrum.
Columns 1-6 are information- Column 7 marks whether the color is owned:
I may have an answer that helps you.
I could only get it to work using a helper column, but someone may know how to eliminate that requirement.
The helper column creates an array, basically listing the row numbers of the rows that have an "x" in your column B.
The main formula then measures the gap between each of these listed row numbers. It also checks the gap before the first "x", and after the last "x". Note that I have the data starting on row 2, which complicates the formula, but makes the sample sheet clearer - this can easily be changed to row 1 if you prefer.
={F2-1;
query(ArrayFormula(if(isnumber(F3:F),F3:F-F2:F-1,"")),
"select Col1 where Col1 > 0",0);
counta(A2:A)-indirect("F"&COUNTA(F$2:F))}
See a sample sheet here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19QUFGRqTT6BqOsBrEBpTIxQCeNdRa5mzXhxQpCZ8sV4/edit?usp=sharing
Then I used a second formula to calculate the max gap between "x"s, (or before the first or after the last x).
Note that calculating the midpoint of the gaps, and doing a lookup of the corresponding mid-point colour, is something that can be added to this answer, if you share a sample copy of your sheet and share it for editing.
Let me know if this helps. I'll add more explanation to describe what the formula is doing tomorrow.
And I'll provide a second tab with the formulas adjusted to work with data beginning on row 1.
You can also get the lengths of the gaps using Frequency:
=ArrayFormula(frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20))))
but finding the centres of the gaps and allowing for equal-sized gaps is more difficult.
This should find the position of the "X" at the end of the longest gap:
=ArrayFormula(
sum(frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),
if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)))*(sequence(countif(B1:B20,"X")+1,1)<=
match(max(frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),
if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)))),frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),
if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20))),0)))+
countif(sequence(countif(B1:B20,"X")+1,1),"<="&
match(max(frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),
if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)))),frequency(if((B1:B20<>"X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20)),
if((B1:B20="X")*(A1:A20<>""),row(B1:B20))),0))
)
and then it should just be a case of working backwards from there to the centre of the longest gap. However the formula needs further refinement to deal with the cases
(1) Where the longest gap is after the last "X"
(2) Where there is a tie for the longest gap
(3) Where there is a need to list the longest, second longest, third longest gap etc.

In Google Sheets, How do I find the row number of a cell with certain text in it?

In Google Sheets, What do I do if I want a cell to display the row number in which a certain word/line of text appears?
So, I'm working with two kinds of spreadsheets here: One has the number of "Competitors" (which I'm looking for) in the 7th row of the spreadsheet, while others might have it in a different row. To work around this inconsistency, I want to set up a cell function which outputs the row number of where ever the "Competitors" number is, and then concatenate that function into a reference for the correct row-number.
The tables that I'm looking in all have the labels in the first column
Here are some viewable links to the Sheets I'm working on:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SS_Bk2FFGNnsxhhg3RQGflTSxEncAjD-CaQBtPjTIVM/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JJvbiYUYT3zb8OFwHoF1WaLmEGkwO4N7lLLeBqgWRcw/edit?usp=sharing
^Notice how "Competitors" is in row 7 in one sheet but in row 6 in the other. This is why I need to find a function which can find a reference to the row number of "Competitors"
Figured it out - To find the row numbers that the string "Competitors" was in, All I had to do was use the MATCH function like this:
=MATCH("Competitors", A:A,0)
The user #Jeeped told me about the "Match" function in a comment under his answer. Although Jeeped's answer did demonstrate the "MATCH" function, he presented it being used along side the "SUM" function, which confused me at first. Give thanks/upvotes to Jeeped for helping me find the solution in this :)

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