I have installed TensorFlow using the following command
docker run -it b.gcr.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-devel
and I need to set up TensorFlow Serving on a windows machine. I followed the instructions and while running the below-mentioned sudo command while installing TensorFlow Serving dependencies:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
curl \
git \
libfreetype6-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libzmq3-dev \
pkg-config \
python-dev \
python-numpy \
python-pip \
software-properties-common \
swig \
zip \
zlib1g-dev
The following error is displayed:
bash: sudo: command not found
docker comes along with root it doesnt require sudo.
BTW if you want sudo in docker if you want to install sudo,
try this,
apt-get update && \
apt-get -y install sudo
now you can use sudo along with your command in docker...
Docker images typically do not have sudo, you are already running as root by default. Try
apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential curl git libfreetype6-dev libpng12-dev libzmq3-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy python-pip software-properties-common swig zip zlib1g-d
If you wish to not run as root, see the Docker documentation on the User command.
We don't want to weaken the security of the container by installing sudo in it. But we also don't want to change existing scripts that work on normal machines just so that they work in docker, which doesn't need the sudo.
Instead, we can define a dummy bash script to replace sudo, which just executes the arguments without elevating permissions, and is only defined inside the docker image.
Add this to your Dockerfile:
# Make sudo dummy replacement, so we don't weaken docker security
RUN echo "#!/bin/bash\n\$#" > /usr/bin/sudo
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/sudo
Related
I'm trying to install chrome in a docker container. I execute:
RUN apt-get install -y wget
RUN wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb # problem here
RUN apt -f install -y
The problem is that dpkg -i fails because of missing dependencies. In principle this is not a big problem, as the next command should fix this, and indeed it does it when run interactively from within the container. But the problem is that when building a docker container this error makes the build process to stop:
dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
google-chrome-stable
root#78b45ab9aa33:/#
exit
How can I overcome this problem? Isn't there a simpler way to install chrome without provoking the dependence problem? I can't find the repository to add so I can run a regular apg-get install google-chrome, that is what I'd like to do. In the google linux repository they just mention that the "the packages will automatically configure the repository settings necessary". Which is not exactly what I get...
After the comment by #Facty and some more search, I found two solutions to install Google Chrome without raising this error. I'll post it below for future references or people having the same issue.
There are actually two ways to install Chrome on a docker container:
If you download the deb file manually, you can install it with apt-get instead of dpkg. This will automatically install the dependencies without having to call apt -f install -y later :
RUN apt-get install -y wget
RUN wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN apt-get install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
The other solution is to add the repositories (installing the gpg key) and install from them directly, skipping the manual download:
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable
Here an example for Node versions (debian based)
Dockerfile
FROM node:16.16.0 as base
# Chrome dependency Instalation
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
fonts-liberation \
libasound2 \
libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
libatk1.0-0 \
libatspi2.0-0 \
libcups2 \
libdbus-1-3 \
libdrm2 \
libgbm1 \
libgtk-3-0 \
# libgtk-4-1 \
libnspr4 \
libnss3 \
libwayland-client0 \
libxcomposite1 \
libxdamage1 \
libxfixes3 \
libxkbcommon0 \
libxrandr2 \
xdg-utils \
libu2f-udev \
libvulkan1
# Chrome instalation
RUN curl -LO https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN apt-get install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
# Check chrome version
RUN echo "Chrome: " && google-chrome --version
If you're using it in Python, to run selenium. Here is what solved my problem.
RUN apt -f install -y
RUN apt-get install -y wget
RUN wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
RUN apt-get install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -y
Sometimes, using wget doesn't solve the problem. Due to lack of support. So you can use apt -f install -y
The only mistake #Pythonist had was the disorder of commands.
So, I need to develop and run a specific gui app on Ubuntu. Application is based on OpenGL and freeglut. I'd like to develop from macbook, so I tried to use the vs code remote container feature. It worked well, until I needed to run this app. I installed a lot of various gl packages inside container, ran it with xquarts and etc.
And now I met the problem with glut: freeglut (my_app): ERROR: Internal error <FBConfig with necessary capabilities not found> in function fgOpenWindow. As I found there, it's a known bug with glut and remote connection. And it's known from 2009! So does anyone know, how to get rid of it? Or I will never run my app inside docker?
My current Dockerfile:
FROM nvidia/cudagl:9.0-devel-ubuntu16.04
# This Dockerfile's base image has a non-root user with sudo access. Use the "remoteUser"
# property in devcontainer.json to use it. On Linux, the container user's GID/UIDs
# will be updated to match your local UID/GID (when using the dockerFile property).
# See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user for details.
ARG USERNAME=user
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
# Adding new architecture in package base
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
# Installg tools
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install sudo software-properties-common zsh wget
# Installing latest git
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install git
# Install C++ tools
RUN apt-get -y install build-essential gcc-multilib g++-multilib cmake cppcheck valgrind
# Install some dependencies
RUN apt-get -y install libc6-dev-i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng12-dev mesa-utils
# Install dependencies with another architecture
RUN apt-get -y install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 libglu1-mesa-dev:i386 freeglut3:i386 freeglut3-dev:i386 libpng12-0:i386
# Install nvidia driver
RUN apt-get install -y binutils xserver-xorg-video-all
# Adding new user
RUN groupadd --gid 2000 $USERNAME \
&& useradd --uid 2000 --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/zsh --create-home $USERNAME \
&& echo $USERNAME ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME
# Clean up
RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
USER $USERNAME
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND interactive
I don't know how, but now it's working! I've tried to use so many things, so I don't know what exactly helped me. So I'll try to tell everything:
Docker base image become Ubuntu 14.04. I've already tried it before, but it didn't work then.
I've downgraded XQuartz to version 2.7.8
I've pasted this in terminal: defaults write org.macosforge.xquartz.X11 enable_iglx -bool true
Just in case, here is my new Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:14.04
# This Dockerfile's base image has a non-root user with sudo access. Use the "remoteUser"
# property in devcontainer.json to use it. On Linux, the container user's GID/UIDs
# will be updated to match your local UID/GID (when using the dockerFile property).
# See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user for details.
ARG USERNAME=user
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
# Adding new architecture in package base
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
# Install tools
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install sudo software-properties-common zsh wget
# Install last git
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install git
# Install C++ tools
RUN apt-get -y install build-essential gcc-multilib g++-multilib cmake cppcheck valgrind
# Install some dependencies
RUN apt-get -y install libc6-dev-i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng12-dev mesa-utils
# Install dependencies with another architecture
RUN apt-get -y install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 libglu1-mesa-dev:i386 freeglut3:i386 freeglut3-dev:i386 libpng12-0:i386
# Install nvidia driver
RUN apt-get install -y binutils xserver-xorg-video-all
# Adding new user
RUN groupadd --gid 2000 $USERNAME \
&& useradd --uid 2000 --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/zsh --create-home $USERNAME \
&& echo $USERNAME ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME
# Clean up
RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
&& apt-get clean -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
USER $USERNAME
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND interactive
I just made a very simple Docker file in my terminal, basically I did the following:
mkdir pgrouted
cd pgrouted
touch Dockerfile
Now I open the Docker file in the nano editor, and I add the following commands to the Docker file:
FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER Gautam <gautamx07#yahoo.com>
LABEL Description="pgrouting excercise" Vendor="skanatek" Version="1.0"
ENV BBOX="-122.8,45.4,-122.5,45.6"
# Add pgRouting launchpad repository
RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:georepublic/pgrouting
RUN sudo apt-get update
# Install pgRouting package (for Ubuntu 14.04)
RUN sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.3-pgrouting
# Install osm2pgrouting package
RUN sudo apt-get install osm2pgrouting
# Install workshop material (optional, but maybe slightly outdated)
RUN sudo apt-get install pgrouting-workshop
# For workshops at conferences and events:
# Download and install from http://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo/wiki/Live_GIS_Workshop_Install
RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://launchpad.net/~georepublic/+archive/pgrouting/+files/pgrouting-workshop_2.0.6-ppa1_all.deb
RUN sudo dpkg -i pgrouting-workshop_2.0.6-ppa1_all.deb
# Review: Not sure weather this should be in the dockerfile
RUN cp -R /usr/share/pgrouting/workshop ~/Desktop/pgrouting-workshop
# Log in as user "user"
RUN psql -U postgres
# Create routing database
RUN CREATE DATABASE routing;
# Add PostGIS functions
RUN CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
# Add pgRouting core functions
CREATE EXTENSION pgrouting;
# Download using Overpass XAPI (larger extracts possible than with default OSM API)
wget --progress=dot:mega -O "sampledata.osm" "http://www.overpass-api.de/api/xapi?*[bbox=${BBOX}][#meta]"
The entire Dockerfile can be see HERE at a glance.
Now when I try to build the Dockerfile, like so:
docker build -t gautam/pgrouted:v1 .
The Dockerfile runs and then I get the below error:
Step 4 : RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
---> Running in c93c3c5fd5e8
sudo: apt-add-repository: command not found
The command '/bin/sh -c sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa' returned a non-zero code: 1
Why am I getting this error?
apt-add-repository is just not in the base Ubuntu image. You'll first need to install it. try apt-get install software-properties-common
By the way, you don't need to use sudo in the Dockerfile because the commands run as root by default unless you change to another user with the USER command.
Add these lines before running apt-add-repository command
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
thats worked for me:
RUN apt-get update --fix-missing && \
apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php && \
apt install -y nginx php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl net-tools telnet php7.4-gd php-mail php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-curl php7.4-intl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-mysql php7.4-gd php7.4-xml php7.4-cli php7.4-zip php7.4-soap unzip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
apt clean
I have been experimenting to create a docker image with python3.6 based on amazonlinux.
So far, I have not been very successful. I use
docker run -it amazonlinux
to start an interactive docker terminal. Inside the terminal, I run "yum install python36" and see the following error message. Note that I copied this step was from an old amazonlinux based Dockerfile. This Dockerfile used to work. So I suspend the error I see below is due to amazon updated their docker linux image
bash-4.2# yum install python36
Loaded plugins: ovl, priorities
amzn2-core | 2.4 kB 00:00:00
No package python36 available.
Error: Nothing to do
I have tried to add a python3.6 repo by following this post
https://janikarhunen.fi/how-to-install-python-3-6-1-on-centos-7 however, it still gives the same error when I run
yum install python36u
Is there any way to add python3.6 to amazonlinux base layer? Thanks in advance.
There is now a far easier answer to this question thanks to aws 'extras'. Now this will work:
amazon-linux-extras install python3
You can check this Dockerfile based on amazon Linux and having python version is PYTHON_VERSION=3.6.4.
Or you can work with your existing one like
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.6.4
ARG BOTO3_VERSION=1.6.3
ARG BOTOCORE_VERSION=1.9.3
ARG APPUSER=app
RUN yum -y update &&\
yum install -y shadow-utils findutils gcc sqlite-devel zlib-devel \
bzip2-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libffi-devel && \
groupadd ${APPUSER} && useradd ${APPUSER} -g ${APPUSER} && \
cd /usr/local/src && \
curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz && \
tar -xzf Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}.tgz && \
cd Python-${PYTHON_VERSION} && \
./configure --enable-optimizations && make && make altinstall && \
rm -rf /usr/local/src/Python-${PYTHON_VERSION}* && \
yum remove -y shadow-utils audit-libs libcap-ng && yum -y autoremove && \
yum clean all
But better to clone the repo and make your own image form that.
I too had similiar issue for docker.
yum install docker
Loaded plugins: ovl, priorities
amzn2-core | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
No package docker available.
Error: Nothing to do
instead yum I used amazon-linux-extras, it worked
amazon-linux-extras install docker
I just made a very simple Docker file in my terminal, basically I did the following:
mkdir pgrouted
cd pgrouted
touch Dockerfile
Now I open the Docker file in the nano editor, and I add the following commands to the Docker file:
FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER Gautam <gautamx07#yahoo.com>
LABEL Description="pgrouting excercise" Vendor="skanatek" Version="1.0"
ENV BBOX="-122.8,45.4,-122.5,45.6"
# Add pgRouting launchpad repository
RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:georepublic/pgrouting
RUN sudo apt-get update
# Install pgRouting package (for Ubuntu 14.04)
RUN sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.3-pgrouting
# Install osm2pgrouting package
RUN sudo apt-get install osm2pgrouting
# Install workshop material (optional, but maybe slightly outdated)
RUN sudo apt-get install pgrouting-workshop
# For workshops at conferences and events:
# Download and install from http://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo/wiki/Live_GIS_Workshop_Install
RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://launchpad.net/~georepublic/+archive/pgrouting/+files/pgrouting-workshop_2.0.6-ppa1_all.deb
RUN sudo dpkg -i pgrouting-workshop_2.0.6-ppa1_all.deb
# Review: Not sure weather this should be in the dockerfile
RUN cp -R /usr/share/pgrouting/workshop ~/Desktop/pgrouting-workshop
# Log in as user "user"
RUN psql -U postgres
# Create routing database
RUN CREATE DATABASE routing;
# Add PostGIS functions
RUN CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
# Add pgRouting core functions
CREATE EXTENSION pgrouting;
# Download using Overpass XAPI (larger extracts possible than with default OSM API)
wget --progress=dot:mega -O "sampledata.osm" "http://www.overpass-api.de/api/xapi?*[bbox=${BBOX}][#meta]"
The entire Dockerfile can be see HERE at a glance.
Now when I try to build the Dockerfile, like so:
docker build -t gautam/pgrouted:v1 .
The Dockerfile runs and then I get the below error:
Step 4 : RUN sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
---> Running in c93c3c5fd5e8
sudo: apt-add-repository: command not found
The command '/bin/sh -c sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntugis/ppa' returned a non-zero code: 1
Why am I getting this error?
apt-add-repository is just not in the base Ubuntu image. You'll first need to install it. try apt-get install software-properties-common
By the way, you don't need to use sudo in the Dockerfile because the commands run as root by default unless you change to another user with the USER command.
Add these lines before running apt-add-repository command
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
thats worked for me:
RUN apt-get update --fix-missing && \
apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php && \
apt install -y nginx php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl net-tools telnet php7.4-gd php-mail php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-curl php7.4-intl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-mysql php7.4-gd php7.4-xml php7.4-cli php7.4-zip php7.4-soap unzip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
apt clean