iOS: CIColorKernel applyWithExtent warning message - ios

I'm trying to make original CIFilter with CIKernel.
code is here.
var kernel: CIKernel?
var inputImage: CIImage?
override init() {
super.init()
self.kernel = createKernel()
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
self.kernel = createKernel()
}
func outputCustomImage() -> CIImage? {
if let inputImage = self.inputImage {
let dod = inputImage.extent.insetBy(dx: -1, dy: -1)
let args = [inputImage as AnyObject]
let callback: CIKernelROICallback = {
(index, rect) in
return rect.insetBy(dx: -1, dy: -1)
}
return kernel!.applyWithExtent(dod, roiCallback: callback, arguments: args)
}
return nil
}
private func createKernel() -> CIKernel {
let kernelString =
"kernel vec4 RGB_to_GBR(sampler source_image)\n" +
"{\n" +
"vec4 originalColor, twistedColor;\n" +
"originalColor = sample(source_image, samplerCoord(source_image));\n" +
"twistedColor.r = originalColor.g;\n" +
"twistedColor.g = originalColor.b;\n" +
"twistedColor.b = originalColor.r ;\n" +
"twistedColor.a = originalColor.a;\n" +
"return twistedColor;\n" +
"}\n"
return CIKernel(string: kernelString)!
}
and warning message is
Note: CIColorKernel applyWithExtent:roiCallback:arguments: ignores callback and is not recomended. Use applyWithExtent:arguments: instead.

I think maybe the source code you supplied is different to the code generating the warning. For the filter you're writing, you only need a CIColorKernel which would generate that warning if you're supplying an ROI callback.
A general kernel (CIKernel) is useful if you need to access other pixels - for example if you were writing a blur filter. Since you are only interested in the current pixel, stick with a color kernel and use apply(withExtent:arguments:).
Generally, if you are subclassing CIFilter, you override outputImage. Take a look at this version (I've also simplified your kernel code):
class RGB_to_GBR: CIFilter {
let kernel: CIColorKernel = {
let kernelString =
"kernel vec4 RGB_to_GBR(__sample pixel)\n" +
"{\n" +
"vec4 twistedColor = pixel.gbra;\n" +
"return twistedColor;\n" +
"}\n"
return CIColorKernel(string: kernelString)!
}()
var inputImage: CIImage?
override var outputImage: CIImage? {
guard let inputImage = inputImage else {
return nil
}
return kernel.apply(withExtent: inputImage.extent,
arguments: [inputImage])
}
}

Related

Number text recognition not highlighting/recognizing text

I am following the apple phone number recognition sample. Normally it creates a red outline around the recognized text. Mine does not seem to do recognizing the text and creating the red outline even though I used their code. The only difference is my view controller class is called "TextScanViewController" where their's is just "ViewController". I went through and made sure that any "ViewControllers" were changed to "TextScanViewController". Am I missing something else that I should change?
Here is what it should look like (when I use the original Apple project) compared to what it is doing (should have red outlines but is not showing them even if the text is perfectly in the center of the rectangle)
Should look like:
Looks like:
There are 5 different swift files I am using (PreviewView, TextScanViewController, VisionViewController, StringUtils, AppDelegate)
TextScanViewController:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import Vision
class TextScanViewController: UIViewController {
// MARK: - UI objects
#IBOutlet weak var previewView: PreviewView!
#IBOutlet weak var cutoutView: UIView!
#IBOutlet weak var numberView: UILabel!
var maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
// Device orientation. Updated whenever the orientation changes to a
// different supported orientation.
var currentOrientation = UIDeviceOrientation.portrait
// MARK: - Capture related objects
private let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
let captureSessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.apple-samplecode.CaptureSessionQueue")
var captureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
var videoDataOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
let videoDataOutputQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.apple-samplecode.VideoDataOutputQueue")
// MARK: - Region of interest (ROI) and text orientation
// Region of video data output buffer that recognition should be run on.
// Gets recalculated once the bounds of the preview layer are known.
var regionOfInterest = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 1, height: 1)
// Orientation of text to search for in the region of interest.
var textOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation.up
// MARK: - Coordinate transforms
var bufferAspectRatio: Double!
// Transform from UI orientation to buffer orientation.
var uiRotationTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
// Transform bottom-left coordinates to top-left.
var bottomToTopTransform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1, y: -1).translatedBy(x: 0, y: -1)
// Transform coordinates in ROI to global coordinates (still normalized).
var roiToGlobalTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
// Vision -> AVF coordinate transform.
var visionToAVFTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
// MARK: - View controller methods
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Set up preview view.
previewView.session = captureSession
// Set up cutout view.
cutoutView.backgroundColor = UIColor.gray.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
maskLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
maskLayer.fillRule = .evenOdd
cutoutView.layer.mask = maskLayer
// Starting the capture session is a blocking call. Perform setup using
// a dedicated serial dispatch queue to prevent blocking the main thread.
captureSessionQueue.async {
self.setupCamera()
// Calculate region of interest now that the camera is setup.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
// Figure out initial ROI.
self.calculateRegionOfInterest()
}
}
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
// Only change the current orientation if the new one is landscape or
// portrait. You can't really do anything about flat or unknown.
let deviceOrientation = UIDevice.current.orientation
if deviceOrientation.isPortrait || deviceOrientation.isLandscape {
currentOrientation = deviceOrientation
}
// Handle device orientation in the preview layer.
if let videoPreviewLayerConnection = previewView.videoPreviewLayer.connection {
if let newVideoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation(deviceOrientation: deviceOrientation) {
videoPreviewLayerConnection.videoOrientation = newVideoOrientation
}
}
// Orientation changed: figure out new region of interest (ROI).
calculateRegionOfInterest()
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
updateCutout()
}
// MARK: - Setup
func calculateRegionOfInterest() {
// In landscape orientation the desired ROI is specified as the ratio of
// buffer width to height. When the UI is rotated to portrait, keep the
// vertical size the same (in buffer pixels). Also try to keep the
// horizontal size the same up to a maximum ratio.
let desiredHeightRatio = 0.15
let desiredWidthRatio = 0.6
let maxPortraitWidth = 0.8
// Figure out size of ROI.
let size: CGSize
if currentOrientation.isPortrait || currentOrientation == .unknown {
size = CGSize(width: min(desiredWidthRatio * bufferAspectRatio, maxPortraitWidth), height: desiredHeightRatio / bufferAspectRatio)
} else {
size = CGSize(width: desiredWidthRatio, height: desiredHeightRatio)
}
// Make it centered.
regionOfInterest.origin = CGPoint(x: (1 - size.width) / 2, y: (1 - size.height) / 2)
regionOfInterest.size = size
// ROI changed, update transform.
setupOrientationAndTransform()
// Update the cutout to match the new ROI.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
// Wait for the next run cycle before updating the cutout. This
// ensures that the preview layer already has its new orientation.
self.updateCutout()
}
}
func updateCutout() {
// Figure out where the cutout ends up in layer coordinates.
let roiRectTransform = bottomToTopTransform.concatenating(uiRotationTransform)
let cutout = previewView.videoPreviewLayer.layerRectConverted(fromMetadataOutputRect: regionOfInterest.applying(roiRectTransform))
// Create the mask.
let path = UIBezierPath(rect: cutoutView.frame)
path.append(UIBezierPath(rect: cutout))
maskLayer.path = path.cgPath
// Move the number view down to under cutout.
var numFrame = cutout
numFrame.origin.y += numFrame.size.height
numberView.frame = numFrame
}
func setupOrientationAndTransform() {
// Recalculate the affine transform between Vision coordinates and AVF coordinates.
// Compensate for region of interest.
let roi = regionOfInterest
roiToGlobalTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: roi.origin.x, y: roi.origin.y).scaledBy(x: roi.width, y: roi.height)
// Compensate for orientation (buffers always come in the same orientation).
switch currentOrientation {
case .landscapeLeft:
textOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation.up
uiRotationTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
case .landscapeRight:
textOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation.down
uiRotationTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 1, y: 1).rotated(by: CGFloat.pi)
case .portraitUpsideDown:
textOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation.left
uiRotationTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 1, y: 0).rotated(by: CGFloat.pi / 2)
default: // We default everything else to .portraitUp
textOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation.right
uiRotationTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: 1).rotated(by: -CGFloat.pi / 2)
}
// Full Vision ROI to AVF transform.
visionToAVFTransform = roiToGlobalTransform.concatenating(bottomToTopTransform).concatenating(uiRotationTransform)
}
func setupCamera() {
guard let captureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back) else {
print("Could not create capture device.")
return
}
self.captureDevice = captureDevice
// NOTE:
// Requesting 4k buffers allows recognition of smaller text but will
// consume more power. Use the smallest buffer size necessary to keep
// down battery usage.
if captureDevice.supportsSessionPreset(.hd4K3840x2160) {
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.hd4K3840x2160
bufferAspectRatio = 3840.0 / 2160.0
} else {
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.hd1920x1080
bufferAspectRatio = 1920.0 / 1080.0
}
guard let deviceInput = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice) else {
print("Could not create device input.")
return
}
if captureSession.canAddInput(deviceInput) {
captureSession.addInput(deviceInput)
}
// Configure video data output.
videoDataOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = true
videoDataOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: videoDataOutputQueue)
videoDataOutput.videoSettings = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange]
if captureSession.canAddOutput(videoDataOutput) {
captureSession.addOutput(videoDataOutput)
// NOTE:
// There is a trade-off to be made here. Enabling stabilization will
// give temporally more stable results and should help the recognizer
// converge. But if it's enabled the VideoDataOutput buffers don't
// match what's displayed on screen, which makes drawing bounding
// boxes very hard. Disable it in this app to allow drawing detected
// bounding boxes on screen.
videoDataOutput.connection(with: AVMediaType.video)?.preferredVideoStabilizationMode = .off
} else {
print("Could not add VDO output")
return
}
// Set zoom and autofocus to help focus on very small text.
do {
try captureDevice.lockForConfiguration()
captureDevice.videoZoomFactor = 2
captureDevice.autoFocusRangeRestriction = .near
captureDevice.unlockForConfiguration()
} catch {
print("Could not set zoom level due to error: \(error)")
return
}
captureSession.startRunning()
}
// MARK: - UI drawing and interaction
func showString(string: String) {
// Found a definite number.
// Stop the camera synchronously to ensure that no further buffers are
// received. Then update the number view asynchronously.
captureSessionQueue.sync {
self.captureSession.stopRunning()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.numberView.text = string
self.numberView.isHidden = false
}
}
}
#IBAction func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
captureSessionQueue.async {
if !self.captureSession.isRunning {
self.captureSession.startRunning()
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.numberView.isHidden = true
}
}
}
}
// MARK: - AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate
extension TextScanViewController: AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
// This is implemented in VisionViewController.
}
}
// MARK: - Utility extensions
extension AVCaptureVideoOrientation {
init?(deviceOrientation: UIDeviceOrientation) {
switch deviceOrientation {
case .portrait: self = .portrait
case .portraitUpsideDown: self = .portraitUpsideDown
case .landscapeLeft: self = .landscapeRight
case .landscapeRight: self = .landscapeLeft
default: return nil
}
}
}
PreviewView:
import Foundation
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class PreviewView: UIView {
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer {
guard let layer = layer as? AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer else {
fatalError("Expected `AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer` type for layer. Check PreviewView.layerClass implementation.")
}
return layer
}
var session: AVCaptureSession? {
get {
return videoPreviewLayer.session
}
set {
videoPreviewLayer.session = newValue
}
}
// MARK: UIView
override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer.self
}
}
VisionViewController:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import Vision
class VisionViewController: TextScanViewController {
var request: VNRecognizeTextRequest!
// Temporal string tracker
let numberTracker = StringTracker()
override func viewDidLoad() {
// Set up vision request before letting ViewController set up the camera
// so that it exists when the first buffer is received.
request = VNRecognizeTextRequest(completionHandler: recognizeTextHandler)
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK: - Text recognition
// Vision recognition handler.
func recognizeTextHandler(request: VNRequest, error: Error?) {
var numbers = [String]()
var redBoxes = [CGRect]() // Shows all recognized text lines
var greenBoxes = [CGRect]() // Shows words that might be serials
guard let results = request.results as? [VNRecognizedTextObservation] else {
return
}
let maximumCandidates = 1
for visionResult in results {
guard let candidate = visionResult.topCandidates(maximumCandidates).first else { continue }
// Draw red boxes around any detected text, and green boxes around
// any detected phone numbers. The phone number may be a substring
// of the visionResult. If a substring, draw a green box around the
// number and a red box around the full string. If the number covers
// the full result only draw the green box.
var numberIsSubstring = true
if let result = candidate.string.extractPhoneNumber() {
let (range, number) = result
// Number may not cover full visionResult. Extract bounding box
// of substring.
if let box = try? candidate.boundingBox(for: range)?.boundingBox {
numbers.append(number)
greenBoxes.append(box)
numberIsSubstring = !(range.lowerBound == candidate.string.startIndex && range.upperBound == candidate.string.endIndex)
}
}
if numberIsSubstring {
redBoxes.append(visionResult.boundingBox)
}
}
// Log any found numbers.
numberTracker.logFrame(strings: numbers)
show(boxGroups: [(color: UIColor.red.cgColor, boxes: redBoxes), (color: UIColor.green.cgColor, boxes: greenBoxes)])
// Check if we have any temporally stable numbers.
if let sureNumber = numberTracker.getStableString() {
showString(string: sureNumber)
numberTracker.reset(string: sureNumber)
}
}
override func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
if let pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) {
// Configure for running in real-time.
request.recognitionLevel = .fast
// Language correction won't help recognizing phone numbers. It also
// makes recognition slower.
request.usesLanguageCorrection = false
// Only run on the region of interest for maximum speed.
request.regionOfInterest = regionOfInterest
let requestHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, orientation: textOrientation, options: [:])
do {
try requestHandler.perform([request])
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
// MARK: - Bounding box drawing
// Draw a box on screen. Must be called from main queue.
var boxLayer = [CAShapeLayer]()
func draw(rect: CGRect, color: CGColor) {
let layer = CAShapeLayer()
layer.opacity = 0.5
layer.borderColor = color
layer.borderWidth = 2
layer.frame = rect
boxLayer.append(layer)
previewView.videoPreviewLayer.insertSublayer(layer, at: 1)
}
// Remove all drawn boxes. Must be called on main queue.
func removeBoxes() {
for layer in boxLayer {
layer.removeFromSuperlayer()
}
boxLayer.removeAll()
}
typealias ColoredBoxGroup = (color: CGColor, boxes: [CGRect])
// Draws groups of colored boxes.
func show(boxGroups: [ColoredBoxGroup]) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let layer = self.previewView.videoPreviewLayer
self.removeBoxes()
for boxGroup in boxGroups {
let color = boxGroup.color
for box in boxGroup.boxes {
let rect = layer.layerRectConverted(fromMetadataOutputRect: box.applying(self.visionToAVFTransform))
self.draw(rect: rect, color: color)
}
}
}
}
}
StringUtils:
import Foundation
extension Character {
// Given a list of allowed characters, try to convert self to those in list
// if not already in it. This handles some common misclassifications for
// characters that are visually similar and can only be correctly recognized
// with more context and/or domain knowledge. Some examples (should be read
// in Menlo or some other font that has different symbols for all characters):
// 1 and l are the same character in Times New Roman
// I and l are the same character in Helvetica
// 0 and O are extremely similar in many fonts
// oO, wW, cC, sS, pP and others only differ by size in many fonts
func getSimilarCharacterIfNotIn(allowedChars: String) -> Character {
let conversionTable = [
"s": "S",
"S": "5",
"5": "S",
"o": "O",
"Q": "O",
"O": "0",
"0": "O",
"l": "I",
"I": "1",
"1": "I",
"B": "8",
"8": "B"
]
// Allow a maximum of two substitutions to handle 's' -> 'S' -> '5'.
let maxSubstitutions = 2
var current = String(self)
var counter = 0
while !allowedChars.contains(current) && counter < maxSubstitutions {
if let altChar = conversionTable[current] {
current = altChar
counter += 1
} else {
// Doesn't match anything in our table. Give up.
break
}
}
return current.first!
}
}
extension String {
// Extracts the first US-style phone number found in the string, returning
// the range of the number and the number itself as a tuple.
// Returns nil if no number is found.
func extractPhoneNumber() -> (Range<String.Index>, String)? {
// Do a first pass to find any substring that could be a US phone
// number. This will match the following common patterns and more:
// xxx-xxx-xxxx
// xxx xxx xxxx
// (xxx) xxx-xxxx
// (xxx)xxx-xxxx
// xxx.xxx.xxxx
// xxx xxx-xxxx
// xxx/xxx.xxxx
// +1-xxx-xxx-xxxx
// Note that this doesn't only look for digits since some digits look
// very similar to letters. This is handled later.
let pattern = #"""
(?x) # Verbose regex, allows comments
(?:\+1-?)? # Potential international prefix, may have -
[(]? # Potential opening (
\b(\w{3}) # Capture xxx
[)]? # Potential closing )
[\ -./]? # Potential separator
(\w{3}) # Capture xxx
[\ -./]? # Potential separator
(\w{4})\b # Capture xxxx
"""#
guard let range = self.range(of: pattern, options: .regularExpression, range: nil, locale: nil) else {
// No phone number found.
return nil
}
// Potential number found. Strip out punctuation, whitespace and country
// prefix.
var phoneNumberDigits = ""
let substring = String(self[range])
let nsrange = NSRange(substring.startIndex..., in: substring)
do {
// Extract the characters from the substring.
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
if let match = regex.firstMatch(in: substring, options: [], range: nsrange) {
for rangeInd in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges {
let range = match.range(at: rangeInd)
let matchString = (substring as NSString).substring(with: range)
phoneNumberDigits += matchString as String
}
}
} catch {
print("Error \(error) when creating pattern")
}
// Must be exactly 10 digits.
guard phoneNumberDigits.count == 10 else {
return nil
}
// Substitute commonly misrecognized characters, for example: 'S' -> '5' or 'l' -> '1'
var result = ""
let allowedChars = "0123456789"
for var char in phoneNumberDigits {
char = char.getSimilarCharacterIfNotIn(allowedChars: allowedChars)
guard allowedChars.contains(char) else {
return nil
}
result.append(char)
}
return (range, result)
}
}
class StringTracker {
var frameIndex: Int64 = 0
typealias StringObservation = (lastSeen: Int64, count: Int64)
// Dictionary of seen strings. Used to get stable recognition before
// displaying anything.
var seenStrings = [String: StringObservation]()
var bestCount = Int64(0)
var bestString = ""
func logFrame(strings: [String]) {
for string in strings {
if seenStrings[string] == nil {
seenStrings[string] = (lastSeen: Int64(0), count: Int64(-1))
}
seenStrings[string]?.lastSeen = frameIndex
seenStrings[string]?.count += 1
print("Seen \(string) \(seenStrings[string]?.count ?? 0) times")
}
var obsoleteStrings = [String]()
// Go through strings and prune any that have not been seen in while.
// Also find the (non-pruned) string with the greatest count.
for (string, obs) in seenStrings {
// Remove previously seen text after 30 frames (~1s).
if obs.lastSeen < frameIndex - 30 {
obsoleteStrings.append(string)
}
// Find the string with the greatest count.
let count = obs.count
if !obsoleteStrings.contains(string) && count > bestCount {
bestCount = Int64(count)
bestString = string
}
}
// Remove old strings.
for string in obsoleteStrings {
seenStrings.removeValue(forKey: string)
}
frameIndex += 1
}
func getStableString() -> String? {
// Require the recognizer to see the same string at least 10 times.
if bestCount >= 10 {
return bestString
} else {
return nil
}
}
func reset(string: String) {
seenStrings.removeValue(forKey: string)
bestCount = 0
bestString = ""
}
}
AppDelegate:
import UIKit
#UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
}
I was using the wrong class on the view controller.. instead of it being TextScanViewController it should have been set to Visionviewcontroller... it was skipping a whole class. I didn't realize how classes are inherited and that there was an important order to them. I have a lot to learn but learning a lot! :)

Show depth data with ARKit and MetalKit

I am total beginner in Swift & iOS, and I am trying to:
Visualise the depth map on the phone screen, instead of the actual video recording.
Save both the RGB and depth data stream.
I am currently stuck on the first one. I am using ARKit4 with MetalKit. It seems that I can get the depth data from the frame, but the visualisation that I am rendering is really bad. According to the ARKit4 video (https://youtu.be/SpZyxHkmfqE?t=1132 - with timestamp), the quality of the depth map is really low, the colors are actually different, and the distant objects are not shown at all (of course, I do not mean really distant objects, but even on ~1m it already completely fails in the indoor static environment). Examples are in the bottom of the question.
My ViewController.swift:
import UIKit
import Metal
import MetalKit
import ARKit
extension MTKView : RenderDestinationProvider {
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, MTKViewDelegate, ARSessionDelegate {
var session: ARSession!
var configuration = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
var renderer: Renderer!
var depthBuffer: CVPixelBuffer!
var confidenceBuffer: CVPixelBuffer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Set the view's delegate
session = ARSession()
session.delegate = self
// Set the view to use the default device
if let view = self.view as? MTKView {
view.device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
view.delegate = self
guard view.device != nil else {
print("Metal is not supported on this device")
return
}
// Configure the renderer to draw to the view
renderer = Renderer(session: session, metalDevice: view.device!, renderDestination: view)
renderer.drawRectResized(size: view.bounds.size)
}
//let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.handleTap(gestureRecognize:)))
//view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
// Create a session configuration
//let configuration = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
configuration.frameSemantics = .sceneDepth
// Run the view's session
session.run(configuration)
UIApplication.shared.isIdleTimerDisabled = true
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
// Pause the view's session
session.pause()
}
/*#objc
func handleTap(gestureRecognize: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
// Create anchor using the camera's current position
if let currentFrame = session.currentFrame {
// Create a transform with a translation of 0.2 meters in front of the camera
var translation = matrix_identity_float4x4
translation.columns.3.z = -0.2
let transform = simd_mul(currentFrame.camera.transform, translation)
// Add a new anchor to the session
let anchor = ARAnchor(transform: transform)
session.add(anchor: anchor)
}
}
*/
// MARK: - MTKViewDelegate
// Called whenever view changes orientation or layout is changed
func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) {
renderer.drawRectResized(size: size)
}
// Called whenever the view needs to render
func draw(in view: MTKView) {
renderer.update()
}
// MARK: - ARSessionDelegate
func session(_ session: ARSession, didFailWithError error: Error) {
// Present an error message to the user
}
func sessionWasInterrupted(_ session: ARSession) {
// Inform the user that the session has been interrupted, for example, by presenting an overlay
}
func sessionInterruptionEnded(_ session: ARSession) {
// Reset tracking and/or remove existing anchors if consistent tracking is required
}
}
My Renderer.swift (only the modified functions updateCaptureImageTextures(frame: ARFrame) and drawCapturedImage(renderEncoder: MTLRenderCommandEncoder):
import Foundation
import Metal
import MetalKit
import ARKit
protocol RenderDestinationProvider {
var currentRenderPassDescriptor: MTLRenderPassDescriptor? { get }
var currentDrawable: CAMetalDrawable? { get }
var colorPixelFormat: MTLPixelFormat { get set }
var depthStencilPixelFormat: MTLPixelFormat { get set }
var sampleCount: Int { get set }
}
// The max number of command buffers in flight
let kMaxBuffersInFlight: Int = 3
// The max number anchors our uniform buffer will hold
let kMaxAnchorInstanceCount: Int = 64
// The 16 byte aligned size of our uniform structures
let kAlignedSharedUniformsSize: Int = (MemoryLayout<SharedUniforms>.size & ~0xFF) + 0x100
let kAlignedInstanceUniformsSize: Int = ((MemoryLayout<InstanceUniforms>.size * kMaxAnchorInstanceCount) & ~0xFF) + 0x100
// Vertex data for an image plane
let kImagePlaneVertexData: [Float] = [
-1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
-1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
]
class Renderer {
let session: ARSession
let device: MTLDevice
let inFlightSemaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: kMaxBuffersInFlight)
var renderDestination: RenderDestinationProvider
// Metal objects
var commandQueue: MTLCommandQueue!
var sharedUniformBuffer: MTLBuffer!
var anchorUniformBuffer: MTLBuffer!
var imagePlaneVertexBuffer: MTLBuffer!
var capturedImagePipelineState: MTLRenderPipelineState!
var capturedImageDepthState: MTLDepthStencilState!
var anchorPipelineState: MTLRenderPipelineState!
var anchorDepthState: MTLDepthStencilState!
var capturedImageTextureY: CVMetalTexture?
var capturedImageTextureCbCr: CVMetalTexture?
// Captured image texture cache
var capturedImageTextureCache: CVMetalTextureCache!
// Metal vertex descriptor specifying how vertices will by laid out for input into our
// anchor geometry render pipeline and how we'll layout our Model IO vertices
var geometryVertexDescriptor: MTLVertexDescriptor!
// MetalKit mesh containing vertex data and index buffer for our anchor geometry
var cubeMesh: MTKMesh!
// Used to determine _uniformBufferStride each frame.
// This is the current frame number modulo kMaxBuffersInFlight
var uniformBufferIndex: Int = 0
// Offset within _sharedUniformBuffer to set for the current frame
var sharedUniformBufferOffset: Int = 0
// Offset within _anchorUniformBuffer to set for the current frame
var anchorUniformBufferOffset: Int = 0
// Addresses to write shared uniforms to each frame
var sharedUniformBufferAddress: UnsafeMutableRawPointer!
// Addresses to write anchor uniforms to each frame
var anchorUniformBufferAddress: UnsafeMutableRawPointer!
// The number of anchor instances to render
var anchorInstanceCount: Int = 0
// The current viewport size
var viewportSize: CGSize = CGSize()
// Flag for viewport size changes
var viewportSizeDidChange: Bool = false
var depthTexture: CVMetalTexture?
var confidenceTexture: CVMetalTexture?
.......................................
func updateCapturedImageTextures(frame: ARFrame) {
// Create two textures (Y and CbCr) from the provided frame's captured image
//
guard let depthData = frame.sceneDepth ?? frame.sceneDepth else { return }
var pixelBufferDepth: CVPixelBuffer!
pixelBufferDepth = depthData.depthMap
var texturePixelFormat: MTLPixelFormat!
setMTLPixelFormat(&texturePixelFormat, basedOn: pixelBufferDepth)
depthTexture = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBufferDepth, pixelFormat: texturePixelFormat, planeIndex: 0)
pixelBufferDepth = depthData.confidenceMap
setMTLPixelFormat(&texturePixelFormat, basedOn: pixelBufferDepth)
confidenceTexture = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBufferDepth, pixelFormat: texturePixelFormat, planeIndex: 0)
let pixelBuffer = frame.capturedImage
if (CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(pixelBuffer) < 2) {
return
}
capturedImageTextureY = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, pixelFormat:.r8Unorm, planeIndex:0)
capturedImageTextureCbCr = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, pixelFormat:.rg8Unorm, planeIndex:1)
}
func createTexture(fromPixelBuffer pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer, pixelFormat: MTLPixelFormat, planeIndex: Int) -> CVMetalTexture? {
let width = CVPixelBufferGetWidthOfPlane(pixelBuffer, planeIndex)
let height = CVPixelBufferGetHeightOfPlane(pixelBuffer, planeIndex)
var texture: CVMetalTexture? = nil
let status = CVMetalTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(nil, capturedImageTextureCache, pixelBuffer, nil, pixelFormat, width, height, planeIndex, &texture)
if status != kCVReturnSuccess {
texture = nil
}
return texture
}
func drawCapturedImage(renderEncoder: MTLRenderCommandEncoder) {
guard let textureY = capturedImageTextureY, let textureCbCr = capturedImageTextureCbCr, let depthTexture = depthTexture, let confidenceTexture = confidenceTexture else {
return
}
// Push a debug group allowing us to identify render commands in the GPU Frame Capture tool
renderEncoder.pushDebugGroup("DrawCapturedImage")
// Set render command encoder state
renderEncoder.setCullMode(.none)
renderEncoder.setRenderPipelineState(capturedImagePipelineState)
renderEncoder.setDepthStencilState(capturedImageDepthState)
// Set mesh's vertex buffers
renderEncoder.setVertexBuffer(imagePlaneVertexBuffer, offset: 0, index: Int(kBufferIndexMeshPositions.rawValue))
// Set any textures read/sampled from our render pipeline
//renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(textureY), index: Int(kTextureIndexY.rawValue))
//renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(textureCbCr), index: Int(kTextureIndexCbCr.rawValue))
renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(depthTexture), index: 2)
//renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(confidenceTexture), index: 3)
// Draw each submesh of our mesh
renderEncoder.drawPrimitives(type: .triangleStrip, vertexStart: 0, vertexCount: 4)
renderEncoder.popDebugGroup()
}
}
Everything else is the same like in MetalKit default template of Xcode.
So, do I access the data in some wrong way? Do I have some configuration parameters wrong? Do I just render the depth map in some bad way? Or the sensor on new iPhone just really has so bad data (though does not look like, as I have managed to acquire decent 3D point clouds with some apps from AppStore, even on distance of 3-4 meters).
Update: I've figured out that the quality is better if I change renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(depthTexture), index: 2) to renderEncoder.setFragmentTexture(CVMetalTextureGetTexture(depthTexture), index: 1). This is, however, just a random observation because the documentation is... well, not very extensive. The rendered image is, however, still green-to-white, while I want it to be either grayscale, or looking as the RGB map shown in the referenced video (that would be perfect, but the grayscale version would be enough).

Simple CIFilter Passthru with CGImage conversion returns black pixels

The following code:
let skView = SKView()
let scene = SKScene()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.scene.scaleMode = .resizeFill
self.skView.presentScene(self.scene)
self.scene.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
self.view.addSubview(skView)
self.scene.shouldEnableEffects = true
let sprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "NAME_THAT_PIC")
sprite.position = CGPoint(x: 300, y: 400)
let effectNode = SKEffectNode()
effectNode.filter = MyFilter()
effectNode.addChild(sprite)
will call this custom filter that does nothing but create a CGImage from a CIImage, correctly invoking context.createCGImage() as reported by many people (CIImages are not pixel buffered.)
MyFilter is reduced to a simple repro test:
class MyFilter: CIFilter {
var inputImage: CIImage?
var inputImageRect: CGRect? {
guard let image = self.inputImage else {
return nil
}
return image.extent
}
public override init() {
super.init()
}
required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override open var outputImage: CIImage? {
guard let inputImage = self.inputImage else {
return nil
}
let context = CIContext(options:nil)
let cgImage = context.createCGImage(inputImage, from: inputImageRect!)
// ... DO SOMETHING WITH CGIMAGE DATA ...
return CIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)
}
}
If I replace MyFilter() by another built-in filter, it works and will show the altered image so the viewcontroller code works. If instead, I return inputImage directly from the filter output call, it works and the image passed in will display.
When I dump the CGImage, the dimensions of the image are correct but every pixels are set to black.
I tried creating a UIImage using UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!) but the same happens.
What is causing pixels not to be loaded in the cgImage I generated from the inputImage?

Toggle flash in ios swift

I am building an image clasifier app. On camera screen I have a switch button which I want to use to toggle flash so that user can switch on flash in low light.
Here is my code:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import Vision
// controlling the pace of the machine vision analysis
var lastAnalysis: TimeInterval = 0
var pace: TimeInterval = 0.33 // in seconds, classification will not repeat faster than this value
// performance tracking
let trackPerformance = false // use "true" for performance logging
var frameCount = 0
let framesPerSample = 10
var startDate = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
var flash=0
class ImageDetectionViewController: UIViewController {
var callBackImageDetection :(State)->Void = { state in
}
#IBOutlet weak var previewView: UIView!
#IBOutlet weak var stackView: UIStackView!
#IBOutlet weak var lowerView: UIView!
#IBAction func swithch(_ sender: UISwitch) {
if(sender.isOn == true)
{
stopActiveSession();
let captureSession=AVCaptureSession()
let captureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
setupCamera(flash: 1)
}
}
var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
let bubbleLayer = BubbleLayer(string: "")
let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "videoQueue")
var captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var captureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
let videoOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
var unknownCounter = 0 // used to track how many unclassified images in a row
let confidence: Float = 0.8
// MARK: Load the Model
let targetImageSize = CGSize(width: 227, height: 227) // must match model data input
lazy var classificationRequest: [VNRequest] = {
do {
// Load the Custom Vision model.
// To add a new model, drag it to the Xcode project browser making sure that the "Target Membership" is checked.
// Then update the following line with the name of your new model.
// let model = try VNCoreMLModel(for: Fruit().model)
let model = try VNCoreMLModel(for: CodigocubeAI().model)
let classificationRequest = VNCoreMLRequest(model: model, completionHandler: self.handleClassification)
return [ classificationRequest ]
} catch {
fatalError("Can't load Vision ML model: \(error)")
}
}()
// MARK: Handle image classification results
func handleClassification(request: VNRequest, error: Error?) {
guard let observations = request.results as? [VNClassificationObservation]
else { fatalError("unexpected result type from VNCoreMLRequest") }
guard let best = observations.first else {
fatalError("classification didn't return any results")
}
// Use results to update user interface (includes basic filtering)
print("\(best.identifier): \(best.confidence)")
if best.identifier.starts(with: "Unknown") || best.confidence < confidence {
if self.unknownCounter < 3 { // a bit of a low-pass filter to avoid flickering
self.unknownCounter += 1
} else {
self.unknownCounter = 0
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.bubbleLayer.string = nil
}
}
} else {
self.unknownCounter = 0
DispatchQueue.main.async {[weak self] in
guard let strongSelf = self
else
{
return
}
// Trimming labels because they sometimes have unexpected line endings which show up in the GUI
let identifierString = best.identifier.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
strongSelf.bubbleLayer.string = identifierString
let state : State = strongSelf.getState(identifierStr: identifierString)
strongSelf.stopActiveSession()
strongSelf.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
strongSelf.callBackImageDetection(state)
}
}
}
func getState(identifierStr:String)->State
{
var state :State = .none
if identifierStr == "entertainment"
{
state = .entertainment
}
else if identifierStr == "geography"
{
state = .geography
}
else if identifierStr == "history"
{
state = .history
}
else if identifierStr == "knowledge"
{
state = .education
}
else if identifierStr == "science"
{
state = .science
}
else if identifierStr == "sports"
{
state = .sports
}
else
{
state = .none
}
return state
}
// MARK: Lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
previewView.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdge.init(rawValue: 0)
bubbleLayer.opacity = 0.0
bubbleLayer.position.x = self.view.frame.width / 2.0
bubbleLayer.position.y = lowerView.frame.height / 2
lowerView.layer.addSublayer(bubbleLayer)
setupCamera(flash:2)
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
previewLayer.frame = previewView.bounds;
}
// MARK: Camera handling
func setupCamera(flash :Int) {
let deviceDiscovery = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: .video, position: .back)
if let device = deviceDiscovery.devices.last {
if(flash == 1)
{
if (device.hasTorch) {
do {
try device.lockForConfiguration()
if (device.isTorchAvailable) {
do {
try device.setTorchModeOn(level:0.2 )
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
device.unlockForConfiguration()
}
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
}
}
captureDevice = device
beginSession()
}
}
func beginSession() {
do {
videoOutput.videoSettings = [((kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as NSString) as String) : (NSNumber(value: kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA) as! UInt32)]
videoOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = true
videoOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: queue)
captureSession.sessionPreset = .hd1920x1080
captureSession.addOutput(videoOutput)
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice!)
captureSession.addInput(input)
captureSession.startRunning()
} catch {
print("error connecting to capture device")
}
}
func stopActiveSession()
{
if captureSession.isRunning == true
{
captureSession.stopRunning()
}
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.stopActiveSession()
}
deinit {
print("deinit called")
}
}
// MARK: Video Data Delegate
extension ImageDetectionViewController: AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
// called for each frame of video
func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
let currentDate = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
// control the pace of the machine vision to protect battery life
if currentDate - lastAnalysis >= pace {
lastAnalysis = currentDate
} else {
return // don't run the classifier more often than we need
}
// keep track of performance and log the frame rate
if trackPerformance {
frameCount = frameCount + 1
if frameCount % framesPerSample == 0 {
let diff = currentDate - startDate
if (diff > 0) {
if pace > 0.0 {
print("WARNING: Frame rate of image classification is being limited by \"pace\" setting. Set to 0.0 for fastest possible rate.")
}
print("\(String.localizedStringWithFormat("%0.2f", (diff/Double(framesPerSample))))s per frame (average)")
}
startDate = currentDate
}
}
// Crop and resize the image data.
// Note, this uses a Core Image pipeline that could be appended with other pre-processing.
// If we don't want to do anything custom, we can remove this step and let the Vision framework handle
// crop and resize as long as we are careful to pass the orientation properly.
guard let croppedBuffer = croppedSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer, targetSize: targetImageSize) else {
return
}
do {
let classifierRequestHandler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: croppedBuffer, options: [:])
try classifierRequestHandler.perform(classificationRequest)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
let context = CIContext()
var rotateTransform: CGAffineTransform?
var scaleTransform: CGAffineTransform?
var cropTransform: CGAffineTransform?
var resultBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
func croppedSampleBuffer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, targetSize: CGSize) -> CVPixelBuffer? {
guard let imageBuffer: CVImageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else {
fatalError("Can't convert to CVImageBuffer.")
}
// Only doing these calculations once for efficiency.
// If the incoming images could change orientation or size during a session, this would need to be reset when that happens.
if rotateTransform == nil {
let imageSize = CVImageBufferGetEncodedSize(imageBuffer)
let rotatedSize = CGSize(width: imageSize.height, height: imageSize.width)
guard targetSize.width < rotatedSize.width, targetSize.height < rotatedSize.height else {
fatalError("Captured image is smaller than image size for model.")
}
let shorterSize = (rotatedSize.width < rotatedSize.height) ? rotatedSize.width : rotatedSize.height
rotateTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: imageSize.width / 2.0, y: imageSize.height / 2.0).rotated(by: -CGFloat.pi / 2.0).translatedBy(x: -imageSize.height / 2.0, y: -imageSize.width / 2.0)
let scale = targetSize.width / shorterSize
scaleTransform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: scale, y: scale)
// Crop input image to output size
let xDiff = rotatedSize.width * scale - targetSize.width
let yDiff = rotatedSize.height * scale - targetSize.height
cropTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: xDiff/2.0, y: yDiff/2.0)
}
// Convert to CIImage because it is easier to manipulate
let ciImage = CIImage(cvImageBuffer: imageBuffer)
let rotated = ciImage.transformed(by: rotateTransform!)
let scaled = rotated.transformed(by: scaleTransform!)
let cropped = scaled.transformed(by: cropTransform!)
// Note that the above pipeline could be easily appended with other image manipulations.
// For example, to change the image contrast. It would be most efficient to handle all of
// the image manipulation in a single Core Image pipeline because it can be hardware optimized.
// Only need to create this buffer one time and then we can reuse it for every frame
if resultBuffer == nil {
let result = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, Int(targetSize.width), Int(targetSize.height), kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, nil, &resultBuffer)
guard result == kCVReturnSuccess else {
fatalError("Can't allocate pixel buffer.")
}
}
// Render the Core Image pipeline to the buffer
context.render(cropped, to: resultBuffer!)
// For debugging
// let image = imageBufferToUIImage(resultBuffer!)
// print(image.size) // set breakpoint to see image being provided to CoreML
return resultBuffer
}
// Only used for debugging.
// Turns an image buffer into a UIImage that is easier to display in the UI or debugger.
func imageBufferToUIImage(_ imageBuffer: CVImageBuffer) -> UIImage {
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
let baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer)
let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer)
let width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer)
let height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer)
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipFirst.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Little.rawValue)
let context = CGContext(data: baseAddress, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue)
let quartzImage = context!.makeImage()
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
let image = UIImage(cgImage: quartzImage!, scale: 1.0, orientation: .right)
return image
}
I am getting error An AVCaptureOutput instance may not be added to more than one session'
Now I want to give user the facility to toggle flash. How to destroy active camera session and open new with flash on?
Can anyone help me also any other way to achieve this?

Why is my custom MKTileOverlayRenderer drawing the same tile in multiple places?

So I'm writing a MapKit-based app which draws an overlay over the map. However, a lot of the overlay drawing is dynamic, such that tile which gets drawn is frequently changing, so I've implemented a custom MKTileOverlay and a custom MKTileOverlayRenderer. The first one to handle the url-scheme for where the tile images are stored, and the second to handle the custom drawMapRect implementation.
The issue I'm running into is that I seem to be drawing the same tile image in multiple locations. Here's a screenshot to help you visualize what I mean: (I know the tiles are upside-down and backwards and I can fix that)
iOS Simulator Screenshot
I've changed certain tile images such that they're a different color and have their tile path included. What you'll notice is that many of the tile images are repeated over different areas.
I've been trying to figure out why that might be happening, so following my code path, the overlay starting point is pretty standard--the ViewController sets the addOverlay() call, which calls the delegates' mapView(rendererForOverlay:) which returns my custom MKTileOverlayRenderer class, which then attempts to call my drawMapRect(mapRect:, zoomScale:, context). It then takes the given map_rect and calculates which tile that map_rect belongs to, calls the custom MKTileOverlay class's loadTileAtPath() and then draws the resulting tile image data. And that's exactly what it looks like my code is doing as well, so I'm not really sure where I'm going wrong. That said, it works perfectly fine if I'm not trying to implement custom drawing and use a default MKTileOverlayRenderer. Unfortunately, that's also the crux of the app so not really a viable solution.
For reference, here's the relevant code from my custom classes:
My custom MKTileOverlay class
class ExploredTileOverlay: MKTileOverlay {
var base_path: String
//var tile_path: String?
let cache: NSCache = NSCache()
var point_buffer: ExploredSegment
var last_tile_path: MKTileOverlayPath?
var tile_buffer: ExploredTiles
init(URLTemplate: String?, startingLocation location: CLLocation, city: City) {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory: AnyObject = paths[0]
self.base_path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("/" + city.name + "_tiles")
if (!NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(base_path)) {
try! NSFileManager.defaultManager().createDirectoryAtPath(base_path, withIntermediateDirectories: false, attributes: nil)
}
let new_point = MKMapPointForCoordinate(location.coordinate)
self.point_buffer = ExploredSegment(fromPoint: new_point, inCity: city)
self.tile_buffer = ExploredTiles(startingPoint: ExploredPoint(mapPoint: new_point, r: 50))
self.last_tile_path = Array(tile_buffer.edited_tiles.values).last!.path
super.init(URLTemplate: URLTemplate)
}
override func URLForTilePath(path: MKTileOverlayPath) -> NSURL {
let filled_template = String(format: "%d_%d_%d.png", path.z, path.x, path.y)
let tile_path = base_path + "/" + filled_template
//print("fetching tile " + filled_template)
if !NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(tile_path) {
return NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "")
}
return NSURL(fileURLWithPath: tile_path)
}
override func loadTileAtPath(path: MKTileOverlayPath, result: (NSData?, NSError?) -> Void) {
let url = URLForTilePath(path)
let filled_template = String(format: "%d_%d_%d.png", path.z, path.x, path.y)
let tile_path = base_path + "/" + filled_template
if (url != NSURL(fileURLWithPath: tile_path)) {
print("creating tile at " + String(path))
let img_data: NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "small")!)!
let filled_template = String(format: "%d_%d_%d.png", path.z, path.x, path.y)
let tile_path = base_path + "/" + filled_template
img_data.writeToFile(tile_path, atomically: true)
cache.setObject(img_data, forKey: url)
result(img_data, nil)
return
} else if let cachedData = cache.objectForKey(url) as? NSData {
print("using cache for " + String(path))
result(cachedData, nil)
return
} else {
print("loading " + String(path) + " from directory")
let img_data: NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(UIImage(contentsOfFile: tile_path)!)!
cache.setObject(img_data, forKey: url)
result(img_data, nil)
return
}
}
My custom MKTileOverlayRenderer class:
class ExploredTileRenderer: MKTileOverlayRenderer {
let tile_overlay: ExploredTileOverlay
var zoom_scale: MKZoomScale?
let cache: NSCache = NSCache()
override init(overlay: MKOverlay) {
self.tile_overlay = overlay as! ExploredTileOverlay
super.init(overlay: overlay)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(saveEditedTiles), name: "com.Coder.Wander.reachedMaxPoints", object: nil)
}
// There's some weird cache-ing thing that requires me to recall it
// whenever I re-draw over the tile, I don't really get it but it works
override func canDrawMapRect(mapRect: MKMapRect, zoomScale: MKZoomScale) -> Bool {
self.setNeedsDisplayInMapRect(mapRect, zoomScale: zoomScale)
return true
}
override func drawMapRect(mapRect: MKMapRect, zoomScale: MKZoomScale, inContext context: CGContext) {
zoom_scale = zoomScale
let tile_path = self.tilePathForMapRect(mapRect, andZoomScale: zoomScale)
let tile_path_string = stringForTilePath(tile_path)
//print("redrawing tile: " + tile_path_string)
self.tile_overlay.loadTileAtPath(tile_path, result: {
data, error in
if error == nil && data != nil {
if let image = UIImage(data: data!) {
let draw_rect = self.rectForMapRect(mapRect)
CGContextDrawImage(context, draw_rect, image.CGImage)
var path: [(CGMutablePath, CGFloat)]? = nil
self.tile_overlay.point_buffer.readPointsWithBlockAndWait({ points in
let total = self.getPathForPoints(points, zoomScale: zoomScale, offset: MKMapPointMake(0.0, 0.0))
path = total.0
//print("number of points: " + String(path!.count))
})
if ((path != nil) && (path!.count > 0)) {
//print("drawing path")
for segment in path! {
CGContextAddPath(context, segment.0)
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .Clear)
CGContextSetLineJoin(context, CGLineJoin.Round)
CGContextSetLineCap(context, CGLineCap.Round)
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, segment.1)
CGContextStrokePath(context)
}
}
}
}
})
}
And my helper functions that handle converting between zoomScale, zoomLevel, tile path, and tile coordinates:
func tilePathForMapRect(mapRect: MKMapRect, andZoomScale zoom: MKZoomScale) -> MKTileOverlayPath {
let zoom_level = self.zoomLevelForZoomScale(zoom)
let mercatorPoint = self.mercatorTileOriginForMapRect(mapRect)
//print("mercPt: " + String(mercatorPoint))
let tilex = Int(floor(Double(mercatorPoint.x) * self.worldTileWidthForZoomLevel(zoom_level)))
let tiley = Int(floor(Double(mercatorPoint.y) * self.worldTileWidthForZoomLevel(zoom_level)))
return MKTileOverlayPath(x: tilex, y: tiley, z: zoom_level, contentScaleFactor: UIScreen.mainScreen().scale)
}
func stringForTilePath(path: MKTileOverlayPath) -> String {
return String(format: "%d_%d_%d", path.z, path.x, path.y)
}
func zoomLevelForZoomScale(zoomScale: MKZoomScale) -> Int {
let real_scale = zoomScale / UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
var z = Int((log2(Double(real_scale))+20.0))
z += (Int(UIScreen.mainScreen().scale) - 1)
return z
}
func worldTileWidthForZoomLevel(zoomLevel: Int) -> Double {
return pow(2, Double(zoomLevel))
}
func mercatorTileOriginForMapRect(mapRect: MKMapRect) -> CGPoint {
let map_region: MKCoordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionForMapRect(mapRect)
var x : Double = map_region.center.longitude * (M_PI/180.0)
var y : Double = map_region.center.latitude * (M_PI/180.0)
y = log10(tan(y) + 1.0/cos(y))
x = (1.0 + (x/M_PI)) / 2.0
y = (1.0 - (y/M_PI)) / 2.0
return CGPointMake(CGFloat(x), CGFloat(y))
}
This is a pretty obscure error, I think, so haven't had a whole lot of luck finding other people facing similar issues. Anything would help!

Resources