Arduino UNO WIFI not working properly - wifi

I have purchased an Arduino UNO WIFI board (http://www.arduino.org/products/boards/arduino-uno-wifi) but cannot get it work.
If it try the following example from http://www.arduino.org/learning/tutorials/boards-tutorials/restserver-and-restclient
the answer to every GET request e.g. arduino.local/arduino/analog/2
is "~". Within the Wifi-Console i find only strange chars like "�~�~�" and in the debug log i find:
746211> ARDUINO REST content: /arduino/digital/13/1
788705> ARDUINO REST content: /arduino/analog/2
I updated the firmware to 2016-03-18 - 79f152c, but no changes.
RestServer Code:
/*
RestServer.ino
Arduino Uno WiFi Ciao example
This example for the Arduino Uno WiFi shows how to use the
Ciao library to access the digital and analog pins
on the board through REST calls. It demonstrates how
you can create your own API when using REST style
calls through the browser.
Possible commands created in this shetch:
* "/arduino/digital/13" -> digitalRead(13)
* "/arduino/digital/13/1" -> digitalWrite(13, HIGH)
* "/arduino/analog/2/123" -> analogWrite(2, 123)
* "/arduino/analog/2" -> analogRead(2)
* "/arduino/mode/13/input" -> pinMode(13, INPUT)
* "/arduino/mode/13/output" -> pinMode(13, OUTPUT)
This example code is part of the public domain
http://www.arduino.org/learning/tutorials/restserver-and-restclient
*/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <ArduinoWiFi.h>
void setup() {
Wifi.begin();
Wifi.println("REST Server is up");
}
void loop() {
while(Wifi.available()){
process(Wifi);
}
delay(50);
}
void process(WifiData client) {
// read the command
String command = client.readStringUntil('/');
// is "digital" command?
if (command == "digital") {
digitalCommand(client);
}
// is "analog" command?
if (command == "analog") {
analogCommand(client);
}
// is "mode" command?
if (command == "mode") {
modeCommand(client);
}
}
void digitalCommand(WifiData client) {
int pin, value;
// Read pin number
pin = client.parseInt();
// If the next character is a '/' it means we have an URL
// with a value like: "/digital/13/1"
if (client.read() == '/') {
value = client.parseInt();
digitalWrite(pin, value);
}
else {
value = digitalRead(pin);
}
// Send feedback to client
client.println("Status: 200 OK\n");
client.print(F("Pin D"));
client.print(pin);
client.print(F(" set to "));
client.println(value);
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
}
void analogCommand(WifiData client) {
int pin, value;
// Read pin number
pin = client.parseInt();
// If the next character is a '/' it means we have an URL
// with a value like: "/analog/5/120"
if (client.read() == '/') {
// Read value and execute command
value = client.parseInt();
analogWrite(pin, value);
// Send feedback to client
client.println("Status: 200 OK\n");
client.print(F("Pin D"));
client.print(pin);
client.print(F(" set to analog "));
client.println(value);
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
}
else {
// Read analog pin
value = analogRead(pin);
// Send feedback to client
client.println("Status: 200 OK\n");
client.print(F("Pin A"));
client.print(pin);
client.print(F(" reads analog "));
client.println(value);
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
}
}
void modeCommand(WifiData client) {
int pin;
// Read pin number
pin = client.parseInt();
// If the next character is not a '/' we have a malformed URL
if (client.read() != '/') {
client.println(F("error"));
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
return;
}
String mode = client.readStringUntil('\r');
if (mode == "input") {
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
// Send feedback to client
client.println("Status: 200 OK\n");
client.print(F("Pin D"));
client.print(pin);
client.println(F(" configured as INPUT!"));
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
return;
}
if (mode == "output") {
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
// Send feedback to client
client.println("Status: 200 OK\n");
client.print(F("Pin D"));
client.print(pin);
client.println(F(" configured as OUTPUT!"));
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
return;
}
client.print(F("error: invalid mode "));
client.println(mode);
client.print(EOL); //char terminator
}

The solution is to enable "Enable SLIP on serial port" in the SLIP section of the "Connectivity" Tab in the arduino web control.

Related

Issue with writing InfluxDB code to ESP32 chip using OTA

I'm trying to write a program for my ESP32 that writes to InfluxDB but also maintains an OTA access server and it appears that the two functions are having some impact on each other that's causing the OTA server to not work (i.e. the OTA page does not appear when I enter the IP address into the browser). I've narrowed the problem down to the
client.writePoint(sensor)
function that InfluxDB uses to write data to buffer and I'm unsure of how to remedy that. The OTA functionality works when I comment out the line that references the above function. I've included this code below.
//PASTE THIS IN ABOVE EXISTING HEADERS
//#include <WiFi.h> //if file already has these libraries, remove it from one of the places
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <WebServer.h>
#include <ESPmDNS.h>
#include <Update.h>
const char* host = "esp32";
const char* ssid = "ssid";
const char* password = "pwd";
WebServer server(80);
// end OTA header file
//BEGIN HEADER FILE
#if defined(ESP32)
#include <WiFiMulti.h>
WiFiMulti wifiMulti;
#define DEVICE "TEST"
#elif defined(ESP8266)
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;
#define DEVICE "ESP8266"
#endif
#include <InfluxDbClient.h>
#include <InfluxDbCloud.h>
/* Self inclusions -> Not from InfluxDB */
#define Vdd 3.3
#define Aout 35
#define LINEAR LOW
#define SQ_ROOT HIGH
const int R_0 = -1812; //Change this to your own R0 measurements
#include "max6675.h"
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
/* End Self Inclusions */
// InfluxDB v2 server url, e.g. https://eu-central-1-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com (Use: InfluxDB UI -> Load Data -> Client Libraries)
#define INFLUXDB_URL "url"
// InfluxDB v2 server or cloud API authentication token ( Data -> Tokens -> MQ Sensors)
#define INFLUXDB_TOKEN "token"
// InfluxDB v2 organization id (Use: InfluxDB UI -> User -> About -> Common Ids )
#define INFLUXDB_ORG "org"
// InfluxDB v2 bucket name (Use: InfluxDB UI -> Data -> Buckets)
#define INFLUXDB_BUCKET "bucket"
// Set timezone string according to https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html
// Examples:
// Pacific Time: "PST8PDT"
// Eastern: "EST5EDT"
// Japanesse: "JST-9"
// Central Europe: "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"
#define TZ_INFO "EST5EDT"
// InfluxDB client instance with preconfigured InfluxCloud certificate
InfluxDBClient client(INFLUXDB_URL, INFLUXDB_ORG, INFLUXDB_BUCKET, INFLUXDB_TOKEN, InfluxDbCloud2CACert);
// Data Point
Point sensor("VOC_data"); // Data point
// END HEADER FILE
void setup() { //make sure this line appears one time only
Serial.begin(115200); //make sure there are not two serial/begin functions in setup
Serial.println("started"); //TS COMMENT
// Connect to WiFi network
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
Serial.println("");
// Wait for connection
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Connected to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
Serial.print("\n\nACCESS UPDATES AT: http://");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("\n\n");
pinMode(Aout, INPUT);
// Add tags
sensor.addTag("device", DEVICE);
// Accurate time is necessary for certificate validation and writing in batches
// For the fastest time sync find NTP servers in your area: https://www.pool.ntp.org/zone/
// Syncing progress and the time will be printed to Serial.
timeSync(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org", "time.nis.gov");
// Check server connection
if (client.validateConnection()) {
Serial.print("Connected to InfluxDB: ");
Serial.println(client.getServerUrl());
} else {
Serial.print("InfluxDB connection failed: ");
Serial.println(client.getLastErrorMessage());
}
/*use mdns for host name resolution*/
if (!MDNS.begin(host)) { //http://esp32.local
Serial.println("Error setting up MDNS responder!");
while (1) {
delay(1000);
}
}
Serial.println("mDNS responder started");
/*return index page which is stored in serverIndex */
server.on("/", HTTP_GET, []() {
server.sendHeader("Connection", "close");
server.send(200, "text/html", loginIndex);
Serial.println("init1 complete"); //TS COMMENT
});
server.on("/serverIndex", HTTP_GET, []() {
server.sendHeader("Connection", "close");
server.send(200, "text/html", serverIndex);
Serial.println("init2 complete"); //TS COMMENT
});
/*handling uploading firmware file */
server.on("/update", HTTP_POST, []() {
server.sendHeader("Connection", "close");
server.send(200, "text/plain", (Update.hasError()) ? "FAIL" : "OK");
ESP.restart();
Serial.println("init3 complete"); //TS COMMENT
}, []() {
HTTPUpload& upload = server.upload();
if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_START) {
Serial.printf("Update: %s\n", upload.filename.c_str());
Serial.println("init4 complete"); //TS COMMENT
if (!Update.begin(UPDATE_SIZE_UNKNOWN)) { //start with max available size
Serial.println("Check at line 201");
Update.printError(Serial);
}
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE) {
/* flashing firmware to ESP*/
if (Update.write(upload.buf, upload.currentSize) != upload.currentSize) {
Serial.println("Check at line 207");
Update.printError(Serial);
}
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_END) {
if (Update.end(true)) { //true to set the size to the current progress
Serial.printf("Update Success: %u\nRebooting...\n", upload.totalSize);
} else {
Serial.println("Check at line 214");
Update.printError(Serial);
}
}
});
server.begin();
} //delete if void setup() line is deleted
void loop() { //make sure this line does not appear twice
server.handleClient();
float a0 = analogRead(Aout); // get raw reading from sensor
float v_o = a0 * 4.6 / 1023; // convert reading to volts
float R_S = (4.6-v_o) * 1000 / v_o; // apply formula for getting RS
float R_a = R_S/R_0; // formula for the ratio
float PPM = pow(R_a,-2.95) * 1000; //apply formula for getting PPM
float PPM_ALCOHOL = pow(-13.17*log(R_S/R_0) + 10.35 ,1);
//double PPM = pow(static_cast<double>(R_S/R_0),-2.95) * 1000;
//float PPMnew = a0*0.065156122+0.746160521;
sensor.clearFields();
// Store measured value into point
sensor.addField("VOC_Sensor", a0);
sensor.addField("VOC_PPM", PPM);
//sensor.addField("VOC_RS", R_S);
//sensor.addField("VOC_ALCOHOL", PPM_ALCOHOL);
/****************************** Self inclusions -> Not from InfluxDB ******************************/
Serial.print("Sensor Voltage: ");
Serial.print(v_o); //VOC concentration
Serial.println(" V"); //units
Serial.print("VOC Concentration calculation in arduino: ");
Serial.print(PPM); //VOC concentration
Serial.println(" PPM"); //units
Serial.print("Raw signal: ");
Serial.print(a0); //VOC concentration
Serial.println(" "); //units
delay(1000);
/***************************************************************************************************/
// Print what are we exactly writing
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("Line 286");
Serial.println(sensor.toLineProtocol());
// Write point
if (client.writePoint(sensor)) {
Serial.println("InfluxDB write successful");
} else {
Serial.print("InfluxDB write failed: ");
Serial.println(client.getLastErrorMessage());
}
Serial.println("Wait 200ms");
delay(200);
} //delete if void loop() line is deleted
The serial output displays
Connected to ssid
ACCESS UPDATES AT: ESP32_IP_ADDRESS
and then continues to display the "InfluxDB write successful" message with each data point.

LCD ESP8266WiFi access point Send Text

hello i am trying to send data to lcd screen
,but they arrive as GET/ DATO /HTTP 1.1
I ONLY NEED TO ARRIVE DATA AND DELETE (GET/ /HTTP 1.1)
I am used to the esp8266 by wifi in access point mode the program works well
request is the data that arrives at the arduino terminal
}
if (request.indexOf("") != -1) { //////SHIPPING PART
// enviar
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(request);
delay(1000);
}
Send Text
I just want to send text so this is what I hope to ahieve
SEND DATO
DELETE GET/ /HTTP 1.1
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
const char *ssid_AP = "LCDAP";
const char *Password_AP = "12345678";
WiFiServer server(80);
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,2,16);
void setup(){
lcd.init(); // initialize the lcd
lcd.backlight();
lcd.setCursor(2,0);
lcd.print("LCD Ready");
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
delay(1000);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAP(ssid_AP,Password_AP);
Serial.println("WiFi conected");
Serial.println();
WiFi.printDiag(Serial);
Serial.print("AP direccion IP: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
// Start the server
server.begin();
Serial.println("Server started");
}
void loop() {
// Check if a client has connected
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (!client) {
return;
}
// Wait until the client sends some data
Serial.println("new client");
while(!client.available()){
delay(1);
}
// Read the first line of the\r %d\n
String request = client.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(request);
client.flush();
if (request.indexOf("/LCDBORRAR") != -1) {
lcd.clear();
delay(1000);
}
if (request.indexOf("") != -1) { ////// send text
// enviar
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(request);
delay(1000);
}
delay(1);
Serial.println("Client disonnected");
Serial.println("");
}
req.replace(" HTTP/1.1", ""); // Para quitar HTTP/1.1
req.replace("GET /", ""); // Para quitar GET /

ESP8266 WeMos D1 using deepsleep drains too much battery

I've developed a fingerprint sensor using NodeMCU D1 mini powered by a 1000mah battery.
Everything seems working correctly except for battery energy consumption.
I have read several topic where user says that using deepsleep fuction on NodeMCU 1000mah battery should last more than 3 month but mine doesn't reach 2 days.
This is my circuit schematic
I also report here my code snipped that I'm currently using. The circuit should wake up from deepsleep when the button is pressed and start reading the fingerprint sensor. If it detect a valid fingerprint, a message is sent to MQTT broker.
#include <Adafruit_Fingerprint.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char* _ssid = "ZZZXXXYYY";
const char* _password = "pass";
const char* mqttServer = "IPADDRESS";
const int mqttPort = 1883;
const char* mqttUser = "USER";
const char* mqttPassword = "PASS";
long initialMillis = 0;
unsigned int raw=0;
// On Leonardo/Micro or others with hardware serial, use those! #0 is green wire, #1 is white
// uncomment this line:
//#define mySerial Serial
// For UNO and others without hardware serial, we must use software serial...
// pin #2 is IN from sensor (GREEN wire)
// pin #3 is OUT from arduino (WHITE wire)
// comment these two lines if using hardware serial
SoftwareSerial mySerial(4, 5);
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
Adafruit_Fingerprint finger = Adafruit_Fingerprint(&mySerial);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
// Connect to Fingerprint. Set the data rate for the sensor serial port
finger.begin(57600);
delay(5);
if (finger.verifyPassword()) {
Serial.println("Found fingerprint sensor!");
} else {
Serial.println("Did not find fingerprint sensor :(");
ESP.deepSleep(10 * 1000000);
}
finger.getTemplateCount();
// Connect to WIFI
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(_ssid, _password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
// Connect to MQTT
client.setServer(mqttServer, mqttPort);
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT...");
if (client.connect("ESPFingerprint", mqttUser, mqttPassword )) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
} else {
Serial.print("failed with state ");
Serial.print(client.state());
delay(2000);
}
}
// Calculate battery percentage
raw = analogRead(A0);
String bLevel = "{\"Battery\":" + String(raw) + "}";
Serial.print("Battery: ");
Serial.print(raw);
Serial.print(" -> ");
Serial.println(bLevel);
initialMillis = millis();
client.publish("tele/fingerprint/LWT", "Online");
client.publish("tele/fingerprint/STATE", (char*)bLevel.c_str(), true);
Serial.print("MQTT subscribed: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop()
{
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
int fid = getFingerprintIDez();
if(fid != -1) {
String fpIdstr = String(fid);
client.publish("cmnd/fingerprint/RESULT", (char*)fpIdstr.c_str());
Serial.println("Fingerprint correct. Going to sleep.");
client.publish("tele/fingerprint/LWT", "Offline");
// trigger disconnection from MQTT broker to correctly send the message before going to sleep
client.disconnect();
espClient.flush();
// wait until connection is closed completely
while(client.state() != -1){
delay(10);
}
ESP.deepSleep(0);
}
else if(currentMillis - initialMillis >= 15000){
Serial.println("Timeout expired. Going to sleep.");
client.publish("tele/fingerprint/LWT", "Offline");
ESP.deepSleep(0);
}
delay(50); //don't ned to run this at full speed.
}
uint8_t getFingerprintID() {
uint8_t p = finger.getImage();
switch (p) {
case FINGERPRINT_OK:
Serial.println("Image taken");
break;
case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
Serial.println("No finger detected");
return p;
case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
Serial.println("Communication error");
return p;
case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
Serial.println("Imaging error");
return p;
default:
Serial.println("Unknown error");
return p;
}
// OK success!
p = finger.image2Tz();
switch (p) {
case FINGERPRINT_OK:
Serial.println("Image converted");
break;
case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
Serial.println("Image too messy");
return p;
case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
Serial.println("Communication error");
return p;
case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
return p;
case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
return p;
default:
Serial.println("Unknown error");
return p;
}
// OK converted!
p = finger.fingerFastSearch();
if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
Serial.println("Found a print match!");
} else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
Serial.println("Communication error");
return p;
} else if (p == FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND) {
Serial.println("Did not find a match");
return p;
} else {
Serial.println("Unknown error");
return p;
}
// found a match!
Serial.print("Found ID #"); Serial.print(finger.fingerID);
Serial.print(" with confidence of "); Serial.println(finger.confidence);
return finger.fingerID;
}
// returns -1 if failed, otherwise returns ID #
int getFingerprintIDez() {
uint8_t p = finger.getImage();
if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) return -1;
p = finger.image2Tz();
if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) return -1;
p = finger.fingerFastSearch();
if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) return -1;
// found a match!
Serial.print("Found ID #"); Serial.print(finger.fingerID);
Serial.print(" with confidence of "); Serial.println(finger.confidence);
return finger.fingerID;
}
Can somebody let me know if there is something wrong in my code or circuit?

MQTT NodeMCU servo can react only on decimal array payload

I'm creating a fish feeder with SG90 servo and NodeMCU
I used this sketch:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <Servo.h>
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
const char* ssid = "your_wifi_hotspot";
const char* password = "your_wifi_password";
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqttdashboard.com";
//const char* mqtt_server = "iot.eclipse.org";
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup_wifi() {
delay(100);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
randomSeed(micros());
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
{
Serial.print("Command from MQTT broker is : [");
Serial.print(topic);
for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
{
if((int)payload[i]>194||(int)payload[i]<0)
break;
myservo.write((int)payload[i]); // tell servo to go to position in variable '(int)payload[i]'
}
}//end callback
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected())
{
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Create a random client ID
String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";
clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
// Attempt to connect
//if you MQTT broker has clientID,username and password
//please change following line to if (client.connect(clientId,userName,passWord))
if (client.connect(clientId.c_str()))
{
Serial.println("connected");
//once connected to MQTT broker, subscribe command if any
client.subscribe("OsoyooCommand");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 6 seconds before retrying
delay(6000);
}
}
} //end reconnect()
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
myservo.attach(D1); // attaches the servo on pin D1 to the servo object
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
}
The servo is working when I use MQTTBox in order to send a payload as "Decimal Array", it is however is giving me a hard time when I send payload as JSON string.
If I send "Decimal Array" 1 it does turn Servo to position 1, however if I simply send 1 as a payload as a string it moves Servo to position 49.
If I send payload as 2 it moves to position 50.
If I send payload as 10 then position is 4948
looks like position of 1 and position of 0 at the same time.
My ultimate goal is to send those payloads via HomeAssistant which are sent as string or JSON, however I don't find a correct solution at the moment.
I would highly appreciate any help or solution.
MQTT payloads are UTF-8 encoded so the Arduino PubSubClient library treats the payload as an array of uint8_t.
If you want to send and receive JSON then you can use the ArduinoJson library to parse a JSON payload. So assuming a JSON payload like:
{
"position": 123
}
Then you can implement a callback such as:
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
// Assuming a fixed sized JSON buffer
StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
{
JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.parseObject(payload);
if (root.success() && root.is<JsonObject>())
{
int position = root.as<JsonObject>().get<int>("position");
myservo.write(position);
}
}
Looks like the motor is taking the position of the ASCII equivalent of the number when you send it as a string.
i.e.
ASCII equivalent of the character '1' in 49 in decimal
ASCII equivalent of the character '2' in 50 in decimal
Try sending the character 'a', the motor will go to 97.
If you want to send a string, you will have to change the following code:
for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
{
if((int)payload[i]>194||(int)payload[i]<0)
break;
myservo.write((int)payload[i]); // tell servo to go to position in variable '(int)payload[i]'
}
to:
int location=String((char*)payload).toInt()
if((location>194)||(location<0))
return;
myservo.write(location);

Android to Arduino Uno + Wi-Fi shield string communication

I am trying to make a wireless light control device (on/off/dimming) using an Arduino, an Android app, and a router.
I am setting the Arduino to a static IP 192.168.1.2 using the router. I am sending strings ("1"-off, "2"-decrease brightness, "3"-increase brightness, "4"-on) from the Android app to the IP address 192.168.1.2. I have connected the Arduino to the Internet using the Arduino Wi-Fi shield and set up the WifiServer using the following code:
char ssid[] = "NAME"; // Your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = "PASS"; // Your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)
int keyIndex = 0; // Your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)
int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
WiFiServer server(23);
boolean alreadyConnected = false; // Whether or not the client was connected previously.
void setup() {
// Start serial port:
Serial.begin(9600);
// Attempt to connect to Wi-Fi network:
while ( status != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: ");
Serial.println(ssid);
status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
// Wait 10 seconds for connection:
delay(10000);
}
// Start the server:
server.begin();
// You're connected now, so print out the status:
printWifiStatus();
}
The main problem I am having is how to accept and print out the strings from the Android device. The current code I have to do this is:
// Listen for incoming clients
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
// An HTTP request ends with a blank line
boolean newLine = true;
String line = "";
while (client.connected() && client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
// If you've gotten to the end of the line (received a newline
// character) and the line is blank, the HTTP request has ended,
// so you can send a reply.
if (c == '\n' && newLine) {
// Send a standard HTTP response header
//client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
//client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
//client.println();
}
if (c == '\n') {
// You're starting a new line
newLine = true;
Serial.println(line);
line = "";
}
else if (c != '\r') {
// You've gotten a character on the current line
newLine = false;
line += c;
}
}
Serial.println(line);
// Give the web browser time to receive the data
delay(1);
// Close the connection:
//client.stop();
}
}
I am basing this code off of the blog post Android Arduino Switch with a TinyWebDB hack, but this code is for an Ethernet shield. The Android app was made using the MIT App Inventor, which is similar to the one found the blog post.
TLDR, how can I get the strings using the Arduino Wi-Fi shield?
You can read the characters into a full string instead of reading each individual character into the serial monitor as in your example above.
In your example, this bit of code would read each character from the client TCP session and print it to the serial monitor, thus displaying the HTTP requests in the serial console.
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
Try something like this instead. Declare a string named "readString" before your setup() function in the Arduino sketch like this:
String readString;
void setup() {
//setup code
}
void loop() {
// Try this when you're reading inside the while client.connected loop instead of the above:
if (readString.length() < 100) {
readString += c;
Serial.print(c);
}
Here is a working example of the loop():
void loop() {
// Listen for incoming clients
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
Serial.println("new client");
// An HTTP request ends with a blank line
boolean currentLineIsBlank = true;
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
//Serial.write(c);
// If you've gotten to the end of the line (received a newline
// character) and the line is blank, the HTTP request has ended,
// so you can send a reply.
if (readString.length() < 100) {
readString += c;
Serial.print(c);
}
if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println("Connnection: close");
client.println();
client.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML>");
//send the HTML stuff
client.println("<html><head><title>Admin Web</title><style type=\"text/css\">");
client.println("body { font-family: sans-serif }");
client.println("h1 { font-size: 14pt; }");
client.println("p { font-size: 10pt; }");
client.println("a { color: #2020FF; }");
client.println("</style>");
client.println("</head><body text=\"#A0A0A0\" bgcolor=\"#080808\">");
client.println("<h1>Arduino Control Panel</h1><br/>");
client.println("<form method=\"link\" action=\"/unlockdoor\"><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Unlock Door!\"></form>");
client.println("<br/>");
client.println("</body></html>");
break;
}
if (c == '\n') {
// You're starting a new line.
currentLineIsBlank = true;
}
else if (c != '\r') {
// You've gotten a character on the current line.
currentLineIsBlank = false;
}
}
}
// Give the web browser time to receive the data.
delay(1);
// Close the connection:
client.stop();
Serial.println("client disonnected");
if (readString.indexOf("/unlockdoor") > 0)
{
unlockdoor();
Serial.println("Unlocked the door!");
}
readString = "";
}

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