Execute a function after completing all background process in swift - ios

I am using GCD in swift
like this :
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)) {
//all background task
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.second()
}
}
In this code second function is getting called before completing all background task that's why I am not able to take some data which I am using in second function. I want to second method after completing all background task. Can anyone tell me how to achieve this task?
***************In background I am taking healthkit data like******
let healthKitTypesToRead =
Set(
arrayLiteral: HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierDateOfBirth)!,
HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierBiologicalSex)!,
HKObjectType.workoutType()
)
let newCompletion: ((Bool, NSError?) -> Void) = {
(success, error) -> Void in
if !success {
print("You didn't allow HealthKit to access these write data types.\nThe error was:\n \(error!.description).")
return
}
else
{
let stepCount = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)
// Our search predicate which will fetch data from now until a day ago
// (Note, 1.day comes from an extension
// You'll want to change that to your own NSDate
//let date = NSDate()
//let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(date, endDate: NSDate(), options: .None)
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and sub them up for us.
let stepCountQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: stepCount!, predicate:.None, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0
{
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
}
testClass.HK_stepCount = String(steps)
}
//completion(steps, error)
}
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(stepCountQuery)
//EDIT.....
let tHeartRate = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)
let tHeartRateQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: tHeartRate!, predicate:.None, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
if results?.count > 0
{
var string:String = ""
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
let HeartRate = result.quantity
string = "\(HeartRate)"
print(string)
}
testClass.HK_HeartRate = string
finalCompletion(Success: true)
}
}
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(tHeartRateQuery)
}
}
healthKitStore.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(healthKitTypesToWrite, readTypes: healthKitTypesToRead, completion: newCompletion)
I am not able to take value of step count, It get executed after calling second(method) called, plz suggest me what to do?

You can create a separate function to execute your task on other thread
func someFunction(finalCompletion: (Success: Bool)->()) {
let healthKitTypesToRead =
Set(
arrayLiteral: HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierDateOfBirth)!,
HKObjectType.characteristicTypeForIdentifier(HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierBiologicalSex)!,
HKObjectType.workoutType()
)
let newCompletion: ((Bool, NSError?) -> Void) = {
(success, error) -> Void in
if !success {
print("You didn't allow HealthKit to access these write data types.\nThe error was:\n \(error!.description).")
return
}
else
{
let stepCount = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)
// Our search predicate which will fetch data from now until a day ago
// (Note, 1.day comes from an extension
// You'll want to change that to your own NSDate
//let date = NSDate()
//let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(date, endDate: NSDate(), options: .None)
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and sub them up for us.
let stepCountQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: stepCount!, predicate:.None, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0
{
// Edit--
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
// heartBeat += ....
}
testClass.HK_stepCount = String(steps)
finalCompletion(Success: true)
}
//completion(steps, error)
}
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(stepCountQuery)
}
}
healthKitStore.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(healthKitTypesToWrite, readTypes: healthKitTypesToRead, completion: newCompletion)
}
Another function?
I will edit this answer in some time to tell you about a better technique to deal with async request. In general you should have a separate singleton class for such background tasks. (RESTful API service class.. but for now you can use the below method)
func getHeartBeatInfo(finalCompletionHeart: (Success: Bool)->()) {
let tHeartRate = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)
let tHeartRateQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: tHeartRate!, predicate:.None, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
if results?.count > 0
{
var string:String = ""
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
let HeartRate = result.quantity
string = "\(HeartRate)"
print(string)
}
testClass.HK_HeartRate = string
finalCompletionHeart(Success: true)
}
}
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(tHeartRateQuery)
}
And then you can call this method like so:
override func viewDidLoad() {
someFunction( { (finalCompletion) in
if finalCompletion == true {
getHeartBeatInfo( { finalCompletionHeart in
if finalCompletionHeart == true {
self.second()
}
})
}
})
}

Related

How to only query HealthKit for Total "In Bed" time for a given day?

There isn't a whole of sample code on the internet for querying for sleep data. The below code will return all sleep samples from a given day which if you look at the Apple Health App include "Asleep" samples from the Apple Watch which are sleep intervals, but there is also an "In Bed" sample from the iPhone which contains the total range from getting in bed to getting out of bed. How can I query HealthKit for only this In Bed sample?
func sleepTime() {
let healthStore = HKHealthStore()
// startDate and endDate are NSDate objects
// first, we define the object type we want
if let sleepType = HKObjectType.categoryType(forIdentifier: HKCategoryTypeIdentifier.sleepAnalysis) {
// You may want to use a predicate to filter the data... startDate and endDate are NSDate objects corresponding to the time range that you want to retrieve
//let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(startDate,endDate: endDate ,options: .None)
// Get the recent data first
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
// the block completion to execute
let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sleepType, predicate: nil, limit: 100000, sortDescriptors: [sortDescriptor]) { (query, tmpResult, error) -> Void in
if error != nil {
// Handle the error in your app gracefully
return
}
if let result = tmpResult {
for item in result {
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
let startDate = sample.startDate
let endDate = sample.endDate
print()
let sleepTimeForOneDay = sample.endDate.timeIntervalSince(sample.startDate)
}
}
}
}
}
HKCategorySample contains the value of type Int which is the enumeration value for the sample.
It has three values:
0 -> inBed
1 -> asleep
2 -> awake
So, the proposed change if you only want inBed data is:
if let result = tmpResult {
for item in result {
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
if sample.value == 0 {
let startDate = sample.startDate
let endDate = sample.endDate
print()
let sleepTimeForOneDay = sample.endDate.timeIntervalSince(sample.startDate)
}
}
}
}
Better way is to go with switch case.
if let result = tmpResult {
for item in result {
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
switch sample.value {
case 0:
// inBed, write logic here
print("inBed")
case 1:
// asleep, write logic here
print("asleep")
default:
// awake, write logic here
print("awake")
}
}
}
}

Is it possible to read Apple Watch goals (move, step and stand) from HealthKit?

Is it possible to read Apple Watch move goal from HealthKit?
I can retrieve the Move value by using the Quantity Identifier HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.activeEnergyBurned. I could not find a similar identifier for the move goal.
//Declared globally
var healthStore: HKHealthStore?
func prepareHealthKit() {
guard HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable() else {
return
}
var readTypes = Set<HKObjectType>()
readTypes.insert(HKObjectType.activitySummaryType())
healthStore = HKHealthStore()
healthStore!.requestAuthorization(toShare: nil, read: readTypes) { (isSuccess, error) in
/*
Assuming you know the following steps:
1. Start workout session: i.e. "HKWorkoutSession"
2. Wait for delegate: i.e "workoutSession(_:didChangeTo:from:date:)"
3. Start Query for Activity Summary in the delegate:
i.e our "startQueryForActivitySummary()"
*/
}
}
func startQueryForActivitySummary() {
func createPredicate() -> NSPredicate? {
let calendar = Calendar.autoupdatingCurrent
var dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day],
from: Date())
dateComponents.calendar = calendar
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForActivitySummary(with: dateComponents)
return predicate
}
let queryPredicate = createPredicate()
let query = HKActivitySummaryQuery(predicate: queryPredicate) { (query, summaries, error) -> Void in
if let summaries = summaries {
for summary in summaries {
let activeEnergyBurned = summary.activeEnergyBurned.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.kilocalorie())
let activeEnergyBurnedGoal = summary.activeEnergyBurnedGoal.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.kilocalorie())
let activeEnergyBurnGoalPercent = round(activeEnergyBurned/activeEnergyBurnedGoal)
print(activeEnergyBurnGoalPercent)
}
}
}
healthStore?.execute(query)
}
References:
https://crunchybagel.com/accessing-activity-rings-data-from-healthkit
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkactivitysummary
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkactivitysummaryquery
I got the answer. The move goal is accessible from HKActivitySummary.
You should request permission to read HKActivitySummaryType:
let activitySummaryType = HKActivitySummaryType.activitySummaryType()
let readDataTypes: Set<HKObjectType> = [activitySummaryType]
healthStore.requestAuthorization(toShare: nil, read: readDataTypes, completion: myCompletionHandler)
Then use HKActivitySummaryQuery to read the summary information
let query = HKActivitySummaryQuery(predicate: myPredicate) { (query, summaries, error) -> Void in
if error != nil {
fatalError("*** Did not return a valid error object. ***")
}
if let activitySummaries = summaries {
for summary in activitySummaries {
print(summary.activeEnergyBurnedGoal)
//do something with the summary here...
}
}
}
healthStore.execute(query)
Other activity summary data that is accessible from HKActivitySummary is available here.

How to `addQuantitiesFromSamples` in HealthKit?

Building a HealthKit/WatchKit app based off WWDC 2015 - Session 203.
There is no source code so I am writing it on the fly. There is a method I am having difficulty with since they don't discuss it.
Luckily it's the same addQuantitiesFromSamples method for all the workout types that add sample quantities to the workout session.
Of course I have this error because that method does not exist in my code.
Value of type 'HKQuantity' has no member 'addQuantitiesFromSamples'
I am not sure how to write a method that adds sample quantities. The method must be relatively basic because it's being used on all three of the sample queries in the project.
The sumDistanceSamples function is where the mystery addQuantitiesFromSamples method is called.
This is one of the three blocks containing the same error so I just need to find a solution for one of them.
WorkoutSessionManager.swift
class WorkoutSessionManager: NSObject, HKWorkoutSessionDelegate {
var activeEnergySamples: [HKQuantitySample] = []
var distanceSamples: [HKQuantitySample] = []
var heartRateSamples: [HKQuantitySample] = []
// ... code
var distanceType: HKQuantityType {
if self.workoutSession.activityType == .Cycling {
return HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceCycling)!
} else {
return HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning)!
}
}
var currentActiveEnergyQuantity: HKQuantity
var currentDistanceQuantity: HKQuantity
var currentHeartRateSample: HKQuantitySample?
// ... code
// MARK: Data queries
// Create streaming query helper method.
func createStreamingDistanceQuery(workoutStartDate: NSDate) -> HKQuery? {
guard let quantityType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning) else {return nil}
// Instantiate a HKAnchoredObjectQuery object with a results handler.
let distanceQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: quantityType, predicate: nil, anchor: anchor, limit: Int(HKObjectQueryNoLimit)) { (query, samples, deletedObjects, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
guard let newAnchor = newAnchor else {return}
self.anchor = newAnchor
self.sumDistanceSamples(samples)
}
// Results handler that calls sumDistanceSamples function.
distanceQuery.updateHandler = {(query, samples, deletedObjects, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
self.anchor = newAnchor!
self.sumDistanceSamples(samples)
}
return distanceQuery
}
func sumDistanceSamples(samples: [HKSample]?) {
guard let currentDistanceSamples = samples as? [HKQuantitySample] else { return }
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
// Error point - "no member 'addQuantitiesFromSamples'"
self.currentDistanceQuantity = self.currentDistanceQuantity.addQuantitiesFromSamples(currentDistanceSamples, unit: self.distanceUnit)
// Add sample to array of samples accumulated over the workout.
self.distanceSamples += currentDistanceSamples
self.delegate?.workoutSessionManager(self, didUpdateDistanceQuantity: self.currentDistanceQuantity)
}
}
// MARK: HEART RATE STREAMING
func createHearRateStreamingQuery(workoutStartDate: NSDate) -> HKQuery? {
// alternative method to creating a match samples predicate
// Append the new quantities with the current heart rate quantity.
guard let quantityType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate) else {return nil}
// Instantiate a HKAnchoredObjectQuery object with a results handler that calls our sumHeartRateSamples function
let heartRateQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: quantityType, predicate: nil, anchor: anchor, limit: Int(HKObjectQueryNoLimit)) { (query, samples, deletedObjectts, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
guard let newAnchor = newAnchor else {return}
self.anchor = newAnchor
self.updateHeartRateSamples(samples)
}
// Results handler that calls our addActiveEnergySamples function
heartRateQuery.updateHandler = {(query, samples, deletedObjects, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
self.anchor = newAnchor!
self.updateHeartRateSamples(samples)
}
return heartRateQuery
}
func updateHeartRateSamples(samples: [HKSample]?) {
guard let heartRateCountSamples = samples as? [HKQuantitySample] else { return }
// updateHeartRateSamples method dispatches back to the main queue.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
// Error: Value of type 'HKQuantitySample?' has no member 'addQuantitiesFromSamples
self.currentHeartRateSample = self.currentHeartRateSample.addQuantitiesFromSamples(heartRateCountSamples, unit: self.countPerMinuteUnit)
// appends/updates that sample to an array of samples accumulated over the workout.
self.heartRateSamples += heartRateCountSamples
self.delegate?.workoutSessionManager(self, didUpdateHeartRateSample: self.currentHeartRateSample!)
}
}
I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but this appears to be your missing method from someone else who watched the same WWDC video:
extension HKQuantity {
func addQuantitiesFromSamples(samples : [HKQuantitySample], unit: HKUnit) -> HKQuantity {
var currentValue = doubleValueForUnit(unit)
for sample in samples {
let value = sample.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(unit)
currentValue += value
}
let result = HKQuantity(unit: unit, doubleValue: currentValue)
return result
}
}
Source: Calories and Distance data from query

Why doesn't HKAnchoredObjectQuery with enableBackgroundDeliveryForType always fire when app is in the background?

I'm experimenting a bit to familiarize myself with the HKAnchoredObjectQuery and getting results when my app is inactive.
I start the app, switch away to Apple Health, enter a blood glucose result; sometimes the results handler is called right away (as evidenced by the print to the console) but other times the handler isn't called until I switch back to my app. Same is true for deleted results as well as added results. Anybody have any guidance?
Most of this code is from a question from thedigitalsean adapted here to get updates while app is in the background and logging to the console. See: Healthkit HKAnchoredObjectQuery in iOS 9 not returning HKDeletedObject
class HKClient : NSObject {
var isSharingEnabled: Bool = false
let healthKitStore:HKHealthStore? = HKHealthStore()
let glucoseType : HKObjectType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBloodGlucose)!
override init(){
super.init()
}
func requestGlucosePermissions(authorizationCompleted: (success: Bool, error: NSError?)->Void) {
let dataTypesToRead : Set<HKObjectType> = [ glucoseType ]
if(!HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable())
{
// let error = NSError(domain: "com.test.healthkit", code: 2, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Healthkit is not available on this device"])
self.isSharingEnabled = false
return
}
self.healthKitStore?.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(nil, readTypes: dataTypesToRead){(success, error) -> Void in
self.isSharingEnabled = true
authorizationCompleted(success: success, error: error)
}
}
func getGlucoseSinceAnchor(anchor:HKQueryAnchor?, maxResults:uint, callback: ((source: HKClient, added: [String]?, deleted: [String]?, newAnchor: HKQueryAnchor?, error: NSError?)->Void)!) {
let queryEndDate = NSDate(timeIntervalSinceNow: NSTimeInterval(60.0 * 60.0 * 24))
let queryStartDate = NSDate.distantPast()
let sampleType: HKSampleType = glucoseType as! HKSampleType
let predicate: NSPredicate = HKAnchoredObjectQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(queryStartDate, endDate: queryEndDate, options: HKQueryOptions.None)
var hkAnchor: HKQueryAnchor
if(anchor != nil){
hkAnchor = anchor!
} else {
hkAnchor = HKQueryAnchor(fromValue: Int(HKAnchoredObjectQueryNoAnchor))
}
let onAnchorQueryResults : ((HKAnchoredObjectQuery, [HKSample]?, [HKDeletedObject]?, HKQueryAnchor?, NSError?) -> Void)! = {
(query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery, addedObjects:[HKSample]?, deletedObjects:[HKDeletedObject]?, newAnchor:HKQueryAnchor?, nsError:NSError?) -> Void in
var added = [String]()
var deleted = [String]()
if (addedObjects?.count > 0){
for obj in addedObjects! {
let quant = obj as? HKQuantitySample
if(quant?.UUID.UUIDString != nil){
let val = Double( (quant?.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit(fromString: "mg/dL")))! )
let msg : String = (quant?.UUID.UUIDString)! + " " + String(val)
added.append(msg)
}
}
}
if (deletedObjects?.count > 0){
for del in deletedObjects! {
let value : String = del.UUID.UUIDString
deleted.append(value)
}
}
if(callback != nil){
callback(source:self, added: added, deleted: deleted, newAnchor: newAnchor, error: nsError)
}
}
// remove predicate to see deleted objects
let anchoredQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: sampleType, predicate: nil, anchor: hkAnchor, limit: Int(maxResults), resultsHandler: onAnchorQueryResults)
// added - query should be always running
anchoredQuery.updateHandler = onAnchorQueryResults
// added - allow query to pickup updates when app is in backgroun
healthKitStore?.enableBackgroundDeliveryForType(sampleType, frequency: .Immediate) {
(success, error) in
if (!success) {print("enable background error")}
}
healthKitStore?.executeQuery(anchoredQuery)
}
let AnchorKey = "HKClientAnchorKey"
func getAnchor() -> HKQueryAnchor? {
let encoded = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().dataForKey(AnchorKey)
if(encoded == nil){
return nil
}
let anchor = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(encoded!) as? HKQueryAnchor
return anchor
}
func saveAnchor(anchor : HKQueryAnchor) {
let encoded = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(anchor)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setValue(encoded, forKey: AnchorKey)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let debugLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 10,y: 20,width: 350,height: 600))
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view = UIView();
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
debugLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
debugLabel.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
debugLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping
debugLabel.numberOfLines = 0
self.view.addSubview(debugLabel)
let hk = HKClient()
hk.requestGlucosePermissions(){
(success, error) -> Void in
if(success){
let anchor = hk.getAnchor()
hk.getGlucoseSinceAnchor(anchor, maxResults: 0)
{ (source, added, deleted, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
var msg : String = String()
if(deleted?.count > 0){
msg += "Deleted: \n" + (deleted?[0])!
for s in deleted!{
msg += s + "\n"
}
}
if (added?.count > 0) {
msg += "Added: "
for s in added!{
msg += s + "\n"
}
}
if(error != nil) {
msg = "Error = " + (error?.description)!
}
if(msg.isEmpty)
{
msg = "No changes"
}
debugPrint(msg)
if(newAnchor != nil && newAnchor != anchor){
hk.saveAnchor(newAnchor!)
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
self.debugLabel.text = msg
})
}
}
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
I also added print()'s at the various application state changes. A sample of the console log (this is running on iPhone 6s device from XCode) shows the handler being called sometimes after I entered background but before reentering foreground and other times only after reentering foreground.
app did become active
"No changes"
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: E0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADA 99.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Added: CEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55 98.0\n"
app will enter foreground
"Added: E2FA000A-D6D5-45FE-9015-9A3B9EB1672C 97.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Deleted: \nD3124A07-23A7-4571-93AB-5201F73A4111D3124A07-23A7-4571-93AB-5201F73A4111\n92244E18-941E-4514-853F-D890F4551D76\n"
app will enter foreground
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: 083A9DE4-5EF6-4992-AB82-7CDDD1354C82 96.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: C7608F9E-BDCD-4CBC-8F32-94DF81306875 95.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Deleted: \n15D5DC92-B365-4BB1-A40C-B870A48A70A415D5DC92-B365-4BB1-A40C-B870A48A70A4\n"
"Deleted: \n17FB2A43-0828-4830-A229-7D7DDC6112DB17FB2A43-0828-4830-A229-7D7DDC6112DB\n"
"Deleted: \nCEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55CEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55\n"
app will enter foreground
"Deleted: \nE0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADAE0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADA\n"
app did become active
I suggest using an HKObserverQuery and setting it up carefully.
There is an algorithm that watches how and when you call the "completion" handler of the HKObserverQuery when you have background delivery enabled. The details of this are vague unfortunately. Someone on the Apple Dev forums called it the "3 strikes" rule but Apple hasn't published any docs that I can find on it's behavior.
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/13077
One thing I have noticed is that, if your app is responding to a background delivery with an HKObserverQuery, creating an HKAnchoredObjectQuery, and setting the UpdateHandler in that HKAnchoredObjectQuery, this UpdateHandler will often cause multiple firings of the callback. I suspected that perhaps since these additional callbacks are being executed AFTER you have already told Apple that you have completed you work in response to the background delivery, you are calling the completion handler multiple times and maybe they ding you some "points" and call you less often for bad behavior.
I had the most success with getting consistent callbacks by doing the following:
Using an ObserverQuery and making the sure the call of the "completion" handler gets called once and at the very end of your work.
Not setting an update handler in my HKAnchoredObjectQuery when running in the background (helps achieve 1).
Focusing on making my query handlers, AppDelegate, and ViewController are as fast as possible. I noticed that when I reduced all my callbacks down to just a print statement, the callbacks from HealthKit came immediately and more consistently. So that says Apple is definitely paying attention to execution time. So try to statically declare things where possible and focus on speed.
I have since moved on to my original project which uses Xamarin.iOS, not swift, so I haven't kept up with the code I originally posted. But here is an updated (and untested) version of that code that should take these changes into account (except for the speed improvements):
//
// HKClient.swift
// HKTest
import UIKit
import HealthKit
class HKClient : NSObject {
var isSharingEnabled: Bool = false
let healthKitStore:HKHealthStore? = HKHealthStore()
let glucoseType : HKObjectType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBloodGlucose)!
override init(){
super.init()
}
func requestGlucosePermissions(authorizationCompleted: (success: Bool, error: NSError?)->Void) {
let dataTypesToRead : Set<HKObjectType> = [ glucoseType ]
if(!HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable())
{
// let error = NSError(domain: "com.test.healthkit", code: 2, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Healthkit is not available on this device"])
self.isSharingEnabled = false
return
}
self.healthKitStore?.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(nil, readTypes: dataTypesToRead){(success, error) -> Void in
self.isSharingEnabled = true
authorizationCompleted(success: success, error: error)
}
}
func startBackgroundGlucoseObserver( maxResultsPerQuery: Int, anchorQueryCallback: ((source: HKClient, added: [String]?, deleted: [String]?, newAnchor: HKQueryAnchor?, error: NSError?)->Void)!)->Void {
let onBackgroundStarted = {(success: Bool, nsError : NSError?)->Void in
if(success){
//Background delivery was successfully created. We could use this time to create our Observer query for the system to call when changes occur. But we do it outside this block so that even when background deliveries don't work,
//we will have the observer query working when are in the foreground at least.
} else {
debugPrint(nsError)
}
let obsQuery = HKObserverQuery(sampleType: self.glucoseType as! HKSampleType, predicate: nil) {
query, completion, obsError in
if(obsError != nil){
//Handle error
debugPrint(obsError)
abort()
}
var hkAnchor = self.getAnchor()
if(hkAnchor == nil) {
hkAnchor = HKQueryAnchor(fromValue: Int(HKAnchoredObjectQueryNoAnchor))
}
self.getGlucoseSinceAnchor(hkAnchor, maxResults: maxResultsPerQuery, callContinuosly:false, callback: { (source, added, deleted, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
anchorQueryCallback(source: self, added: added, deleted: deleted, newAnchor: newAnchor, error: error)
//Tell Apple we are done handling this event. This needs to be done inside this handler
completion()
})
}
self.healthKitStore?.executeQuery(obsQuery)
}
healthKitStore?.enableBackgroundDeliveryForType(glucoseType, frequency: HKUpdateFrequency.Immediate, withCompletion: onBackgroundStarted )
}
func getGlucoseSinceAnchor(anchor:HKQueryAnchor?, maxResults:Int, callContinuosly:Bool, callback: ((source: HKClient, added: [String]?, deleted: [String]?, newAnchor: HKQueryAnchor?, error: NSError?)->Void)!){
let sampleType: HKSampleType = glucoseType as! HKSampleType
var hkAnchor: HKQueryAnchor;
if(anchor != nil){
hkAnchor = anchor!
} else {
hkAnchor = HKQueryAnchor(fromValue: Int(HKAnchoredObjectQueryNoAnchor))
}
let onAnchorQueryResults : ((HKAnchoredObjectQuery, [HKSample]?, [HKDeletedObject]?, HKQueryAnchor?, NSError?) -> Void)! = {
(query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery, addedObjects:[HKSample]?, deletedObjects:[HKDeletedObject]?, newAnchor:HKQueryAnchor?, nsError:NSError?) -> Void in
var added = [String]()
var deleted = [String]()
if (addedObjects?.count > 0){
for obj in addedObjects! {
let quant = obj as? HKQuantitySample
if(quant?.UUID.UUIDString != nil){
let val = Double( (quant?.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit(fromString: "mg/dL")))! )
let msg : String = (quant?.UUID.UUIDString)! + " " + String(val)
added.append(msg)
}
}
}
if (deletedObjects?.count > 0){
for del in deletedObjects! {
let value : String = del.UUID.UUIDString
deleted.append(value)
}
}
if(callback != nil){
callback(source:self, added: added, deleted: deleted, newAnchor: newAnchor, error: nsError)
}
}
let anchoredQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: sampleType, predicate: nil, anchor: hkAnchor, limit: Int(maxResults), resultsHandler: onAnchorQueryResults)
if(callContinuosly){
//The updatehandler should not be set when responding to background observerqueries since this will cause multiple callbacks
anchoredQuery.updateHandler = onAnchorQueryResults
}
healthKitStore?.executeQuery(anchoredQuery)
}
let AnchorKey = "HKClientAnchorKey"
func getAnchor() -> HKQueryAnchor? {
let encoded = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().dataForKey(AnchorKey)
if(encoded == nil){
return nil
}
let anchor = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(encoded!) as? HKQueryAnchor
return anchor
}
func saveAnchor(anchor : HKQueryAnchor) {
let encoded = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(anchor)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setValue(encoded, forKey: AnchorKey)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
}
}

How to Wait for Asynchronous Function Swift

I have a function that gathers step data, but I need a way to make it wait for its query to finish before it loops. I realize there are other questions about this problem, but I can't figure out how to fix it. The function is below:
func stepsAllTime(completion: (Double, NSError?) -> () ) {
var stopStart = true
while stopStart {
x += -1
// The type of data we are requesting
let sampleType = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)
var daysAgo = x
var daysSince = x + 1
var daysSinceNow = -1 * daysAgo
checker = allTimeSteps.count
// Our search predicate which will fetch data from now until a day ago
let samplePredicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(.CalendarUnitDay, value: daysAgo, toDate: NSDate(), options: nil), endDate: NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(.CalendarUnitDay, value: daysSince, toDate: NSDate(), options: nil), options: .None)
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and sub them up for us.
let stepQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sampleType, predicate: samplePredicate, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0 {
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample] {
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
}
}
completion(steps, error)
self.allTimeStepsSum += steps
self.allTimeSteps.append(steps)
println("New Sum:")
println(self.allTimeStepsSum)
println("Days Since Today:")
println(daysSinceNow)
if !(self.allTimeStepsTotal > self.allTimeStepsSum) {
stopStart = false
}
}
if allTimeStepsTotal > allTimeStepsSum {
self.healthKitStore.executeQuery(stepQuery)
}
}
}
How can this be done? Is there some sort of "On Complete" function in Swift?
I'm assuming that my comment was accurate.
You'd probably want to take a look at a recursive pattern, something like this:
import HealthKit
class Person {
var nbSteps: Double = 0
func fetchInfo() -> Void {
let sampleType = HKSampleType()
let samplePredicate: NSPredicate? = nil // Your predicate
let stepQuery = HKSampleQuery(
sampleType: sampleType,
predicate: samplePredicate,
limit: 0,
sortDescriptors: nil) { (sampleQuery, object, error) -> Void in
self.nbSteps += 1 // or the value you're looking to add
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in // Dispatch in order to keep things clean
self.fetchInfo()
})
}
}
}
You can make the program to wait till the query finishes by implementing callbacks.
You can read more about it in the following blog post
http://www.charles-socrates-chandler.com/blog/2015/2/10/callbacks-in-swift

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