MapView with Polyline or Annotation losing tile on zoom - ios

I have a MKMapView in an IOS app using cached local tiles that works great. Can zoom, move around, etc...
When, however, I add either annotation or a polyline, it still works great until zoom gets to a certain zoom level, then the tiles under the annotations and polylines don't show up, but all others do fine.
zoomed out at the right level
Zoomed in one two many levels.
If I remove the annotations/lines, the map zooms in correctly and works great for the area the annotations/lines would have been in.
Any ideas?
I reduced this to the smallest test case. This runs fine until you zoom in, then any tiles under the polyline disappear. Zoom out and they re-appear.
import Foundation
import UIKit
import MapKit
class MyController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
var overlay:MKTileOverlay = MKTileOverlay(URLTemplate: "https://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/USA_Topo_Maps/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}.jpg");
override func viewDidLoad() {
mapView.delegate = self
mapView.showsUserLocation = true;
overlay.maximumZ = 15;
overlay.minimumZ = 12;
overlay.canReplaceMapContent = true
mapView.addOverlay(overlay)
var points: [CLLocationCoordinate2D] = [CLLocationCoordinate2D]()
points.append(CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 40.7608, longitude: -111.8910));
points.append(CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 40.8894, longitude: -111.8808));
var polyline = MKPolyline(coordinates: &points, count: points.count)
mapView.addOverlay(polyline)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: points[0], span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.05, longitudeDelta: 0.05))
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: false)
}
func mapView(mapView: MKMapView!, rendererForOverlay overlay: MKOverlay!) -> MKOverlayRenderer! {
if overlay is MKPolyline {
var polylineRenderer = MKPolylineRenderer(overlay: overlay)
polylineRenderer.strokeColor = UIColor.blueColor()
polylineRenderer.lineWidth = 5
return polylineRenderer
} else if (overlay is MKTileOverlay) {
let renderr = MKTileOverlayRenderer(overlay: overlay)
return renderr
}
return nil
}
}

I see that it's been three months since you posed this question, but in case it's still of interest I'll share what I've found.
I've added the capability to download map tiles from Apple using an MKMapSnapshotter and store them into a set of tiles directories for use when you're out of cellular service areas, which works pretty well. The directories cover 3 to 6 different zoom levels depending on a user selection, with the tile images arranged in sub-directories under directories named after their zoom levels, per the iOS standard.
When displaying these using an MKTileOverlayRenderer, it switches appropriately among the images for zoom levels between the min and max zoom levels specified in the MKMapRectMake that I used to set up for the MKTileOverlay object.
The map displays all of the tiles appropriately at all of the specified zoom levels, repainting the tiles as sizes change. When the display goes above the max or below the min zoom levels, it continues to display the tiles from either the max or the min zoom levels for a while since it has no tile images for the new sizes. This works OK when there are no polylines, but the system redraws the squares that lie under polylines to resize the lines and when it does so it clears the tile images and looks for the tiles for the new zoom level. Since it doesn't have those tiles, those squares wind up empty on the tiles level, though squares not overlapped by polylines are not cleared and so retain the old images.
BTW, you may have already run into this but in case you haven't, you need to subclass MKTileOverlay so that you can set the location and size of the area mapped by the tiles.
Hope all of this helps explain things, even if it doesn't necessarily solve the problem of what you'll want to do about it.

Related

How do i restrict panning and restrict zooming out of a certain area of apple maps in MapKit?

I am currently making an app with a map that should focus on a certain location only. I would like the user to not be able to zoom out or pan out of this area so they can keep their focus on the image overlay that i have put over this area.
In order to get the app to start off from the location that i want and not some random map, I used a tutorial from Ray Wenderlich: https://www.raywenderlich.com/425-mapkit-tutorial-overlay-views
How would I acoomplish my task based on the code that is written in the tutorial above? I have completed the tutorial, so I am looking for help in adding any code and identifying where and what kind of code to put.
I found other tutorials on this topic unhelpful because they were for other map types like Google maps or MapBox. The apple website about MapKit and MaximumZ does not help me very much either.
I am a beginner in XCode and Swift, and have only had little bit of experience in Python previously. I was hoping limiting the zoom and user access to parts of the maps would be easier...
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let latDelta = park.overlayTopLeftCoordinate.latitude -
park.overlayBottomRightCoordinate.latitude
// Think of a span as a tv size, measure from one corner to another
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(fabs(latDelta), 0.0)
let region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(park.midCoordinate, span)
mapView.region = region
}
This is what I have so far for getting the app to startup on the location that I want, using a rectangle that bounds the area that I am looking to restrict the user to.
The MKMapView has a delegate MKMapViewDelegate. This protocol has a function called:
func mapViewDidChangeVisibleRegion(_:)
This method is called whenever the user scrolls or zooms the map. In this method you can specify the behavior of the map. You can, for instance set a specific region that you want the map to zoom into and specify the maximum level of zoom allowed.
In the function mapViewDidChangeVisibleRegion(_:) you can then check to what latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta the map can zoom into. If the delta's go below or above a certain level you can lock the zooming by setting the region with something like this:
func mapViewDidChangeVisibleRegion(_ mapView: MKMapView) {
if mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta < 0.4 {
regionSpan = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.4, longitudeDelta: 0.5)
let mapRegion = MKCoordinateRegion(center: self.centerCoordinate, span: self.regionSpan)
self.trackMapView.setRegion(mapRegion, animated: true)
}
}

Why is my map view zooming in when I add annotations?

I have a MKMapView that I configure with:
static let STARTING_MAP_RANGE: Double = 1000 // meters
. . .
let region: MKCoordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(location,
MapViewController.STARTING_MAP_RANGE,
MapViewController.STARTING_MAP_RANGE)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
I add an annotation for the current location and it all looks fine. When I add an annotation for other points in the visible region, the MKMapView zooms in to the minimum area needed to show all the annotations.
The weird thing is that I tried to figure out where this was happening by printing out the bottom left and top right latitude and longitude like this:
private func printMapRegion(caller: String)
{
let mapRect = mapView.visibleMapRect;
let bottomLeft = MKCoordinateForMapPoint(MKMapPointMake(mapRect.origin.x, MKMapRectGetMaxY(mapRect)))
let topRight = MKCoordinateForMapPoint(MKMapPointMake(MKMapRectGetMaxX(mapRect), mapRect.origin.y))
print("\(caller): (\(bottomLeft.latitude),\(bottomLeft.longitude)) -- (\(topRight.latitude),\(topRight.longitude))")
}
When I run this before and after setting the annotations, I get identical values, despite seeing the map zoom on the screen (both in the simulator and my iPhone).
I added a refresh button to reset the map. It works as far as zooming the map out, but it also reports that the bottom left and top right coordinates are the same before and after zooming.
Is there something wrong with my understanding of visibleMapRect?
I found that the reason for the zooming is that I was adding the annotations like this:
mapView.removeAnnotations(mapView.annotations)
mapView.addAnnotations(annotations)
mapView.showAnnotations(mapView.annotations, animated: true)
Removing the call to showAnnotations eliminated the problem. I'm still curious as to why visibleMapRect is reporting the same bounding coordinates after the visible zoom.

Swift mkmapview get zoom level, width or radius of visible map area from latitude longitude delta

I am in a confusion, on how to get a zoom level and radius of a visible area of the map (using mapkit mapview).
Here is what I am looking for (either of them or both, as needed) -
Zoom level, is to see at what level of the map is being shown to the users and with that information, I want to display the custom pins in the visible area. If zoom level is high, I need to show the actual logos of some commerce stores as pins. If zoom level is low, I need to show colored dots instead of logos.
As of now, I am using let updatedRadius = (mapView.camera.altitude)/1000 to get altitude of the camera, and if the updatedRadius value is > 25.0, I am showing colored dots. Below 25.0, I show the logos. I am doing this in regionDidChanged
Is this approach correct?
Radius, is to send it as a parameter to my REST API to fetch the list of places within that radius. When user zooms out on the map, visible area increases and so the REST API needs bigger radius to return the places covered in that area.
Ultimately, what should happen is, whenever user zooms out, then the radius changes. I need to send this changed radius to my REST to get an updated list.
What are latitude longtitude deltas, can we get radius/width of visible area using these values?
let latitudeDeltaVal = mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta
let longitudeDeltaVal = mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta
Can someone throw some light on what needs to be done please?
Since you need to call the api when the region changes you need to calculate the radius in mapView's delegate function, RegionDidChange.
func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
let centralLocation = CLLocation(latitude: mapView.centerCoordinate.latitude, longitude: mapView.centerCoordinate.longitude)
self.centralLocationCoordinate = mapView.centerCoordinate
print("Radius - \(self.getRadius(centralLocation))")
}
func getRadius(centralLocation: CLLocation) -> Double{
let topCentralLat:Double = centralLocation.coordinate.latitude - mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta/2
let topCentralLocation = CLLocation(latitude: topCentralLat, longitude: centralLocation.coordinate.longitude)
let radius = centralLocation.distanceFromLocation(topCentralLocation)
return radius / 1000.0 // to convert radius to meters
}
To account for both landscape and portrait orientations, and/or situations where the map orientation is close to Northeast, Northwest, Southwest, Southeast, and to enclose the full screen up to the corners, one should consider both latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta:
func getRadius() -> Double{
let centralLocation = CLLocation(latitude: mapView.region.center.latitude, longitude: mapView.region.center.longitude)
let cornerOfMap = CLLocation(latitude: centralLocation.coordinate.latitude + mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta , longitude: centralLocation.coordinate.longitude + mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta)
let radius = centralLocation.distance(from: cornerOfMap)
return radius / 1000.0 // to convert radius to meters
}

MKMapView Doesn't Show Whole World At Once

I'm working on an application that tracks movement in Swift, for traveling from point A: locationOne, to point B: locationTwo. The MapView should display both points on the map, centered in between them.
I implemented a function to determine the center location as per this link, though I had to modify it to function in Swift. The function is called findCenterPoint.
Then, I set the mapView's region to an MKCoordinateRegion. This region is created like so: let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(center, 2*distanceOne, 2*distanceTwo), and then the mapView's region is set like this: mapView.setRegion(region, animated: false)
I multiply the distance by 2 so that we have a margin on the sides of the two locations (the annotation for locationOne, and locationTwo: the user location)
Here's the problem: If the two points are very far away, i.e. New York and somewhere in Australia (let's just say general Australia) the app can't display both points, because they don't fit on the mapView. So instead, only one pin is visible, because the other one is off the screen.
Screenshots of problem
I need both of those points to show up without scrolling around the map.
I also have a degreesToRadians function which is used in the code below.
TL;DR: My app's mapView isn't big enough to fit and display two far away points on the map, and it is already zoomed out to the max.
Here's the actual code:
var center = findCenterPoint(firstLocation.coordinate, locTwo: placemark.coordinate)
let earthRadius: Double = 6371000
distance = degreesToRadians(placemark.coordinate.latitude - firstLocation.coordinate.latitude)
lonDistance = degreesToRadians(placemark.coordinate.longitude - firstLocation.coordinate.longitude)
let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(center, earthRadius*distance, earthRadius*lonDistance)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: false)

Incorrect zoom level for horizontal polyline in a MKMapView

I'm using a MKMapView to display a polyline between two coordinates.
In order to ensure that the entire polyline is visible in the map view, I'm using its setVisibleMapRect(_:edgePadding:animated:) method.
This works fine when the polyline I'm drawing is from north to south (or vice-versa):
However, with an east to west (or vice versa) polyline rendered, not all of it is visible, and the user must zoom out in order for it to be fully visible:
In this test project, the map view is added to a view controller and has its constraints set so that it fills the entirety of its superview.
The code I'm using to generate the above example is as follows:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
var verticalLine = [CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40.711043, -74.008243), CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40.988465, -73.807804)]
var horizontalLine = [CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40.798569, -74.269200), CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40.804152, -73.771390)]
let polyline = MKPolyline(coordinates: &horizontalLine, count: 2)
mapView.addOverlay(polyline, level: .AboveRoads)
mapView.setVisibleMapRect(polyline.boundingMapRect, edgePadding: UIEdgeInsetsMake(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0), animated: false)
}
How can I ensure that the entire line is visible when either a vertical or horizontal polyline is rendered? The above behaviour is exhibited in both iOS 8.2 and iOS 9.1.
Try doing your zooming using dispatch_async
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self zoomInOnRoute];
});

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