I am trying to set up the Zendesk API in my app, I have decided to go with the API that was built by Zendesk
I have set up the initializer object to load the client.
config/initializers/zendesk.rb
require 'zendesk_api'
client = ZendeskAPI::Client.new do |config|
# Mandatory:
config.url = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:url]
# Basic / Token Authentication
config.username = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:username]
config.token = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:token]
# Optional:
# Retry uses middleware to notify the user
# when hitting the rate limit, sleep automatically,
# then retry the request.
config.retry = true
# Logger prints to STDERR by default, to e.g. print to stdout:
require 'logger'
config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
# Changes Faraday adapter
# config.adapter = :patron
# Merged with the default client options hash
# config.client_options = { :ssl => false }
# When getting the error 'hostname does not match the server certificate'
# use the API at https://yoursubdomain.zendesk.com/api/v2
end
This is pretty much copy paste from the site, but I have decided on using the token + username combination.
I then created a service object that I pass a JSON object and have it construct tickets. This service object is called from a controller.
app/services/zendesk_notifier.rb
class ZendeskNotifier
attr_reader :data
def initialize(data)
#data = data
end
def create_ticket
options = {:comment => { :value => data[:reasons] }, :priority => "urgent" }
if for_operations?
options[:subject] = "Ops to get additional info for CC"
options[:requester] = { :email => 'originations#testing1.com' }
elsif school_in_usa_or_canada?
options[:subject] = "SRM to communicate with student"
options[:requester] = { :email => 'srm#testing2.com' }
else
options[:subject] = "SRM to communicate with student"
options[:requester] = { :email => 'srm_row#testing3.com' }
end
ZendeskAPI::Ticket.create!(client, options)
end
private
def for_operations?
data[:delegate] == 1
end
def school_in_usa_or_canada?
data[:campus_country] == "US" || "CA"
end
end
But now I am getting
NameError - undefined local variable or method `client' for #<ZendeskNotifier:0x007fdc7e5882b8>:
app/services/zendesk_notifier.rb:20:in `create_ticket'
app/controllers/review_queue_applications_controller.rb:46:in `post_review'
I thought that the client was the same one defined in my config initializer. Somehow I think this is a different object now. I have tried looking at their documentation for more information but I am lost as to what this is?
If you want to use the client that is defined in the initializer you would need to make it global by changing it to $client. Currently you have it setup as a local variable.
I used a slightly different way of initializing the client, copying from this example rails app using the standard Zendesk API gem:
https://github.com/devarispbrown/zendesk_help_rails/blob/master/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
As danielrsmith noted, the client variable is out of scope. You could instead have an initializer like this:
config/initializers/zendesk_client.rb:
class ZendeskClient < ZendeskAPI::Client
def self.instance
#instance ||= new do |config|
config.url = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:url]
config.username = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:username]
config.token = Rails.application.secrets[:zendesk][:token]
config.retry = true
config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
end
end
end
Then return the client elsewhere by client = ZendeskClient.instance (abridged for brevity):
app/services/zendesk_notifier.rb:
class ZendeskNotifier
attr_reader :data
def initialize(data)
#data = data
#client = ZendeskClient.instance
end
def create_ticket
options = {:comment => { :value => data[:reasons] }, :priority => "urgent" }
...
ZendeskAPI::Ticket.create!(#client, options)
end
...
end
Hope this helps.
Related
Originally posted as
https://github.com/Mange/roadie-rails/issues/75
We are seeing performance issue for our daily email jobs
By using NewRelic custom instrumentation,
we found out that most time is spent in calling Roadies
Screenshot of our NewRelic data for an example worker:
The integration code:
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "rails"
require "action_controller"
require "contracts"
require "memoist"
require "roadie"
require "roadie-rails"
require "new_relic/agent/method_tracer"
module Shared::MailerMixins
module WithRoadieIntegration
# I don't want to include the constants into the class as well
module Concern
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
end
include ::NewRelic::Agent::MethodTracer
def mail(*args, &block)
super.tap do |m|
options = roadie_options
next unless options
trace_execution_scoped(
[
[
"WithRoadieIntegration",
"Roadie::Rails::MailInliner.new(m, options).execute",
].join("/"),
],
) do
Roadie::Rails::MailInliner.new(m, options).execute
end
end
end
private
def roadie_options
::Rails.application.config.roadie.tap do |options|
options.asset_providers = [UserAssetsProvider.new]
options.external_asset_providers = [UserAssetsProvider.new]
options.keep_uninlinable_css = false
options.url_options = url_options.slice(*[
:host,
:port,
:path,
:protocol,
:scheme,
])
end
end
add_method_tracer(
:roadie_options,
"WithRoadieIntegration/roadie_options",
)
end
class UserAssetsProvider
extend(
::Memoist,
)
include(
::Contracts::Core,
::Contracts::Builtin,
)
include ::NewRelic::Agent::MethodTracer
ABSOLUTE_ASSET_PATH_REGEXP = /\A#{Regexp.escape("//")}.+#{Regexp.escape("/assets/")}/i
Contract String => Maybe[Roadie::Stylesheet]
def find_stylesheet(name)
return nil unless file_exists?(name)
Roadie::Stylesheet.new("whatever", stylesheet_content(name))
end
add_method_tracer(
:find_stylesheet,
"UserAssetsProvider/find_stylesheet",
)
Contract String => Roadie::Stylesheet
def find_stylesheet!(name)
stylesheet = find_stylesheet(name)
if stylesheet.nil?
raise Roadie::CssNotFound.new(
name,
"does not exists",
self,
)
end
stylesheet
end
add_method_tracer(
:find_stylesheet!,
"UserAssetsProvider/find_stylesheet!",
)
private
def file_exists?(name)
if assets_precompiled?
File.exists?(local_file_path(name))
else
sprockets_asset(name)
end
end
memoize :file_exists?
# If on-the-fly asset compilation is disabled, we must be precompiling assets.
def assets_precompiled?
!Rails.configuration.assets.compile
rescue
false
end
def local_file_path(name)
asset_path = asset_path(name)
if asset_path.match(ABSOLUTE_ASSET_PATH_REGEXP)
asset_path.gsub!(ABSOLUTE_ASSET_PATH_REGEXP, "assets/")
end
File.join(Rails.public_path, asset_path)
end
memoize :local_file_path
add_method_tracer(
:local_file_path,
"UserAssetsProvider/local_file_path",
)
def sprockets_asset(name)
asset_path = asset_path(name)
if asset_path.match(ABSOLUTE_ASSET_PATH_REGEXP)
asset_path.gsub!(ABSOLUTE_ASSET_PATH_REGEXP, "")
end
# Strange thing is since rails 4.2
# name is passed in like
# `/assets/mailer-a9c96bd713d0b091297b82053ccd9155b933c00a53595812d755825d1747f42d.css`
# Before any processing
# And since `sprockets_asset` is used for preview
# We just "fix" the name by removing the
#
# Regexp taken from gem `asset_sync`
# https://github.com/AssetSync/asset_sync/blob/v1.2.1/lib/asset_sync/storage.rb#L142
#
# Modified to match what we need here (we need `.css` suffix)
if asset_path =~ /-[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}\.css$/
asset_path.gsub!(/-[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}\.css$/, ".css")
end
Rails.application.assets.find_asset(asset_path)
end
add_method_tracer(
:sprockets_asset,
"UserAssetsProvider/sprockets_asset",
)
def asset_path(name)
name.gsub(%r{^[/]?assets/}, "")
end
Contract String => String
def stylesheet_content(name)
if assets_precompiled?
File.read(local_file_path(name))
else
# This will compile and return the asset
sprockets_asset(name).to_s
end.strip
end
memoize :stylesheet_content
add_method_tracer(
:stylesheet_content,
"UserAssetsProvider/stylesheet_content",
)
end
end
end
I would like to report my own findings
With NewRelic data, we think most of the time is spent on
Roadies::Inliner/selector_elements => Roadie::Inliner/elements_matching_selector
And it seems a stylesheet with more style rules will make the style inlining takes longer
Benchmark code will be something like:
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "benchmark/ips"
class TestMailer < ::ActionMailer::Base
def show(benchmark_file_path:)
return mail(
from: "somewhere#test.com",
to: ["somewhere#test.com"],
subject: "some subject",
# This is trying to workaround a strange bug in `mail` gem
# https://github.com/mikel/mail/issues/912#issuecomment-156186383
content_type: "text/html",
) do |format|
format.html do
render(
file: benchmark_file_path,
layout: false,
)
end
end
end
end
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.warmup = 5
x.time = 60
options = Roadie::Rails::Options.new(
# Use your own provider or use built-in providers
# I use a custom provider which can be used inside a rails app,
# See https://github.com/Mange/roadie for built-in providers
#
# options.asset_providers = [UserAssetsProvider.new]
# options.external_asset_providers = [UserAssetsProvider.new]
options.keep_uninlinable_css = false
)
# Need to prepare html_file yourself with
# different stylesheet tag pointing to two different stylesheet files
x.report("fat") do
message = ::TestMailer.
show(
benchmark_file_path: "benchmark-fat-stylesheet.html",
).message.tap do |m|
Roadie::Rails::MailInliner.new(m, options).execute
end
if message.body.to_s =~ /stylesheet/
raise "stylesheet not processed"
end
end
x.report("slim") do
message = ::TestMailer.
show(
benchmark_file_path: "benchmark-slim-stylesheet.html",
).message
if message.body.to_s =~ /stylesheet/
raise "stylesheet not processed"
end
end
# Compare the iterations per second of the various reports!
x.compare!
end
I am trying to access Google APIs from my Rails App.
I understand the basic flow for OAuth2.0 for Web Applications.
And I consider myself having a basic understanding of Ruby and Rails.
Yet, I can't make sense of the example Google shows in the "API Client Library for Ruby (Alpha)" Guides.
require 'google/apis/calendar_v3'
require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
require 'sinatra'
require 'logger'
enable :sessions
def logger; settings.logger end
def calendar; settings.calendar; end
def user_credentials
# Build a per-request oauth credential based on token stored in session
# which allows us to use a shared API client.
#authorization ||= (
auth = settings.authorization.dup
auth.redirect_uri = to('/oauth2callback')
auth.update_token!(session)
auth
)
end
configure do
log_file = File.open('calendar.log', 'a+')
log_file.sync = true
logger = Logger.new(log_file)
logger.level = Logger::DEBUG
Google::Apis::ClientOptions.default.application_name = 'Ruby Calendar sample'
Google::Apis::ClientOptions.default.application_version = '1.0.0'
calendar_api = Google::Apis::CalendarV3::CalendarService.new
client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
authorization = client_secrets.to_authorization
authorization.scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar'
set :authorization, authorization
set :logger, logger
set :calendar, calendar_api
end
before do
# Ensure user has authorized the app
unless user_credentials.access_token || request.path_info =~ /^\/oauth2/
redirect to('/oauth2authorize')
end
end
after do
# Serialize the access/refresh token to the session and credential store.
session[:access_token] = user_credentials.access_token
session[:refresh_token] = user_credentials.refresh_token
session[:expires_in] = user_credentials.expires_in
session[:issued_at] = user_credentials.issued_at
end
get '/oauth2authorize' do
# Request authorization
redirect user_credentials.authorization_uri.to_s, 303
end
get '/oauth2callback' do
# Exchange token
user_credentials.code = params[:code] if params[:code]
user_credentials.fetch_access_token!
redirect to('/')
end
get '/' do
# Fetch list of events on the user's default calandar
events = calendar.list_events('primary', options: { authorization: user_credentials })
[200, {'Content-Type' => 'application/json'}, events.to_h.to_json]
end
Of course this looks like Ruby, but I never saw some of the constructs used here, and I am not sure where in a Rails app that code would go.
Is it Ruby? If so, how do I use it?
Browser error:
NoMethodError
undefined method `connect_timeout=' for #<Mysql2::Client:0x47f7570>
On my browser, an error comes up that connect_timeout is undefined. I'm pretty sure it has something to do with the client.rb file. I'll show you the file. I had to edit some of it to actually get Webrick up and running. When I started the server, an error always appeared on my command line unless I made the changes. I've commented on what I have edited. Sometimes edited random things and some of them worked but they produced different errors on my browser. I am using a windows 8 machine. Thank you for helping.
module Mysql2
class Client
attr_reader :query_options, :read_timeout
##default_query_options = {
:as => :hash, # the type of object you want each row back as; also supports :array (an array of values)
:async => false, # don't wait for a result after sending the query, you'll have to monitor the socket yourself then eventually call Mysql2::Client#async_result
:cast_booleans => false, # cast tinyint(1) fields as true/false in ruby
:symbolize_keys => false, # return field names as symbols instead of strings
:database_timezone => :local, # timezone Mysql2 will assume datetime objects are stored in
:application_timezone => nil, # timezone Mysql2 will convert to before handing the object back to the caller
:cache_rows => true, # tells Mysql2 to use it's internal row cache for results
#:connect_flags => REMEMBER_OPTIONS | LONG_PASSWORD | LONG_FLAG | TRANSACTIONS | PROTOCOL_41 | SECURE_CONNECTION,
#I had to delete the line above because for some reason the command prompt said that each of the constants were undefined were not used in the right place or something
:cast => true,
:default_file => nil,
:default_group => nil
}
def initialize (opts = {})
opts = Mysql2::Util.key_hash_as_symbols( opts )
#read_timeout = nil
#query_options = ##default_query_options.dup
#query_options.merge! opts
#initialize_ext
# the chrome page said that the above variable is undefined :P
# Set default connect_timeout to avoid unlimited retries from signal interruption
opts[:connect_timeout] = 120 unless opts.key?(:connect_timeout)
[:reconnect, :connect_timeout, :local_infile, :read_timeout, :write_timeout, :default_file, :default_group, :secure_auth, :init_command].each do |key|
next unless opts.key?(key)
case key
when :reconnect, :local_infile, :secure_auth
send(:"#{key}=", !!opts[key])
when :connect_timeout, :read_timeout, :write_timeout
send(:"#{key}=", opts[key].to_i)
else
send(:"#{key}=", opts[key])
end
end
# force the encoding to utf8
self.charset_name = opts[:encoding] || 'utf8'
ssl_options = opts.values_at(:sslkey, :sslcert, :sslca, :sslcapath, :sslcipher)
ssl_set(*ssl_options) if ssl_options.any?
if [:user,:pass,:hostname,:dbname,:db,:sock].any?{|k| #query_options.has_key?(k) }
warn "============= WARNING FROM mysql2 ============="
warn "The options :user, :pass, :hostname, :dbname, :db, and :sock will be deprecated at some point in the future."
warn "Instead, please use :username, :password, :host, :port, :database, :socket, :flags for the options."
warn "============= END WARNING FROM mysql2 ========="
end
user = opts[:username] || opts[:user]
pass = opts[:password] || opts[:pass]
host = opts[:host] || opts[:hostname]
port = opts[:port]
database = opts[:database] || opts[:dbname] || opts[:db]
socket = opts[:socket] || opts[:sock]
flags = opts[:flags] ? opts[:flags] | #query_options[:connect_flags] : #query_options[:connect_flags]
# Correct the data types before passing these values down to the C level
user = user.to_s unless user.nil?
pass = pass.to_s unless pass.nil?
host = host.to_s unless host.nil?
port = port.to_i unless port.nil?
database = database.to_s unless database.nil?
socket = socket.to_s unless socket.nil?
connect user, pass, host, port, database, socket, flags
end
def self.default_query_options
##default_query_options
end
def query_info
info = query_info_string
return {} unless info
info_hash = {}
info.split.each_slice(2) { |s| info_hash[s[0].downcase.delete(':').to_sym] = s[1].to_i }
info_hash
end
private
def self.local_offset
::Time.local(2010).utc_offset.to_r / 86400
end
end
end
Mysql2::Client#initialize called connect_timeout= but there isn't such attr_writer in the client.
when :connect_timeout, :read_timeout, :write_timeout
send(:"#{key}=", opts[key].to_i)
else
If this client is written by yourself, add attr_accessor :connect_timeout in Mysql2::Client's definition and make proper use of the attribute. If it is from other library, check your load path. You may have missed some files that opened Mysql2::Client and monkey patched it.
I'm upgrading from rails 3 to rails 4 and trying to get digest authentication working based on this example:
http://lightyearsoftware.com/2009/04/testing-http-digest-authentication-in-rails/
It looks like the 'process_with_test' method was removed, so I think I can just override the controller's process method like this:
def authenticate_with_http_digest(user = API_USERNAME, password = API_PASSWORD, realm = API_REALM)
ActionController::Base.class_eval { include ActionController::Testing }
#controller.instance_eval %Q(
alias real_process process
def process(name)
credentials = {
:uri => request.url,
:realm => "#{realm}",
:username => "#{user}",
:nonce => ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.nonce(Rails.configuration.secret_key_base),
:opaque => ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.opaque(Rails.configuration.secret_key_base)
}
request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.encode_credentials(request.request_method, credentials, "#{password}", false)
real_process(name)
end
)
end
I can see the new method gets called, but I still get 401 access denied errors when I call the controller. I'm not sure I am creating the digest authentication correctly, but I don't know which part is incorrect. Does anyone have tips for debugging this?
I had the same issue. I read through the Rails 4 test cases and built the below solution. Its not perfect by any stretch of the imagination but it works in my test environment. It is a drop-in solution for the original authenticate_with_http_digest helper method.
Gist here:
https://gist.github.com/illoyd/9429839
And for posterity:
# This should go into spec/support/auth_spec_helpers.rb (if you are using RSpec)
module AuthSpecHelpers
##
# Convenience method for setting the Digest Authentication details.
# To use, pass the username and password.
# The method and target are used for the initial request to get the digest auth headers. These will be translated into 'get :index' for example.
# The final 'header' parameter sets the request's authentication headers.
def authenticate_with_http_digest(user, password, method = :get, target = :index, header = 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
#request.env[header] = encode_credentials(username: user, password: password, method: method, target: target)
end
##
# Shamelessly stolen from the Rails 4 test framework.
# See https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a3b1105ada3da64acfa3843b164b14b734456a50/actionpack/test/controller/http_digest_authentication_test.rb
def encode_credentials(options)
options.reverse_merge!(:nc => "00000001", :cnonce => "0a4f113b", :password_is_ha1 => false)
password = options.delete(:password)
# Perform unauthenticated request to retrieve digest parameters to use on subsequent request
method = options.delete(:method) || 'GET'
target = options.delete(:target) || :index
case method.to_s.upcase
when 'GET'
get target
when 'POST'
post target
end
assert_response :unauthorized
credentials = decode_credentials(#response.headers['WWW-Authenticate'])
credentials.merge!(options)
path_info = #request.env['PATH_INFO'].to_s
uri = options[:uri] || path_info
credentials.merge!(:uri => uri)
#request.env["ORIGINAL_FULLPATH"] = path_info
ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.encode_credentials(method, credentials, password, options[:password_is_ha1])
end
##
# Also shamelessly stolen from the Rails 4 test framework.
# See https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a3b1105ada3da64acfa3843b164b14b734456a50/actionpack/test/controller/http_digest_authentication_test.rb
def decode_credentials(header)
ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest.decode_credentials(header)
end
end
# Don't forget to add to rspec's config (spec/spec_helper.rb)
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Include auth digest helper
config.include AuthSpecHelpers, :type => :controller
end
Happy testing.
I am trying to get LDAP authentication to work under Rails.
I have chosen net/ldap since it's a native Ruby LDAP library.
I have tried all possible stuff, specially examples from http://net-ldap.rubyforge.org/classes/Net/LDAP.html but still unable to get it work.
Any ideas?
The best solution I managed to reach is a Model with the following:
require 'net/ldap'
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
def after_initialize
#config = YAML.load(ERB.new(File.read("#{Rails.root}/config/ldap.yml")).result)[Rails.env]
end
def ldap_auth(user, pass)
ldap = initialize_ldap_con
result = ldap.bind_as(
:base => #config['base_dn'],
:filter => "(#{#config['attributes']['id']}=#{user})",
:password => pass
)
if result
# fetch user DN
get_user_dn user
sync_ldap_with_db user
end
nil
end
private
def initialize_ldap_con
options = { :host => #config['host'],
:port => #config['port'],
:encryption => (#config['tls'] ? :simple_tls : nil),
:auth => {
:method => :simple,
:username => #config['ldap_user'],
:password => #config['ldap_password']
}
}
Net::LDAP.new options
end
def get_user_dn(user)
ldap = initialize_ldap_con
login_filter = Net::LDAP::Filter.eq #config['attributes']['id'], "#{user}"
object_filter = Net::LDAP::Filter.eq "objectClass", "*"
ldap.search :base => #config['base_dn'],
:filter => object_filter & login_filter,
:attributes => ['dn', #config['attributes']['first_name'], #config['attributes']['last_name'], #config['attributes']['mail']] do |entry|
logger.debug "DN: #{entry.dn}"
entry.each do |attr, values|
values.each do |value|
logger.debug "#{attr} = #{value}"
end
end
end
end
end
I work on a Devise plugin for Rails 3 that uses LDAP for authentication, you can look at the source to get some ideas, it currently uses net-ldap 0.1.1:
http://github.com/cschiewek/devise_ldap_authenticatable
The actual connecting and authenticating to the LDAP sever is done at:
http://github.com/cschiewek/devise_ldap_authenticatable/blob/master/lib/devise_ldap_authenticatable/ldap_adapter.rb
Lastly, you can look at the sample LDAP server config and Rails 3 app I use to run the tests against:
App: http://github.com/cschiewek/devise_ldap_authenticatable/tree/master/test/rails_app/
Server: http://github.com/cschiewek/devise_ldap_authenticatable/tree/master/test/ldap/