I m presenting a viewcontroller like a popup from my mainviewcontroller on iPad which works fine. But currently I’m setting its prefferedContentSize to fit on screen so when I rotate the size is not autoresized. I need the popupview to be center aligned to the mainviewcontroller with width 97% and height 90% in portrait and landscape. So I’m now trying to add autolayout constraint on my popupViewController but not sure how. Below is the code that I’ve tried so far. This gives me an 'NSInternalInconsistencyException' error
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
{
PopUpViewController *popUpController;
}
#end
- (IBAction)showPopUp:(UIButton *)sender {
popUpController = [[PopUpViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"PopUpViewController" bundle:nil];
popUpController.view.center = self.view.center;
popUpController.view.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
popUpController.view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
popUpController.view.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
popUpController.view.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
popUpController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
popUpController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
// CGPoint frameSize = CGPointMake([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width*0.97f, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height*0.9f);
// popUpController.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(frameSize.x, frameSize.y);
[self addConstraint];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:popUpController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
-(void)addConstraint
{
// Width constraint, half of parent view width
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:popUpController.view.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:0.97
constant:0]];
// Height constraint, half of parent view height
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:popUpController.view.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:0.9
constant:0]];
// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:popUpController.view.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:popUpController.view.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
}
In your storyboard, link your constraint to a controller property. Then, to change your constraint value: self.myConstraint.constant = 0;.
Also, call layoutIfNeeded on your view(s) after changing your constraints values, do it inside a UIAnimation.
Easiest way to manage constraints.
Related
I don't know what I'm doing wrong: I'm creating a UIView that occupies all the screen (it has already constraints) and then, programmatically I'm creating an UI Image View:
_panel = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[self loadImageForKey:#"registerPanel"]];
_panel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
_panel.exclusiveTouch = YES;
_panel.userInteractionEnabled = YES,
[self.scrollView addSubview:_panel];
And here it comes the problem: I'm adding constraints to the panel I created but it crashes (I'm doing it on the ViewWillAppear):
NSLayoutConstraint *centreHorizontallyConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *centreVerticalConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
[_panel addConstraint:centreHorizontallyConstraint];
[_panel addConstraint:centreVerticalConstraint];
Error message:
When added to a view, the constraint's items must be descendants of that view (or the view itself). This will crash if the constraint needs to be resolved before the view hierarchy is assembled. Break on -[UIView _viewHierarchyUnpreparedForConstraint:] to debug.
You can constrain a scrollView's subview to the scrollView's parent (self.view in this case), but that's probably not what you want.
Edit: For clarification, the reason you were getting the error was because you initialize your constraints:
toItem:self.view
and then you try to add them:
[_panel addConstraint:centreHorizontallyConstraint];
[_panel addConstraint:centreVerticalConstraint];
You want to add them to the toItem object:
[self.view addConstraint:centreHorizontallyConstraint];
[self.view addConstraint:centreVerticalConstraint];
Again, you probably don't want to center _panel in the main view, but this will compile and run:
#import "AddPanelScrollViewController.h" /// just default .h
#interface AddPanelScrollViewController ()
#property (strong, nonatomic) UIScrollView *scrollView;
#property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *panel;
#end
#implementation AddPanelScrollViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_scrollView = [UIScrollView new];
_scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[self.view addSubview:_scrollView];
[_scrollView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.topAnchor constant:20.0].active = YES;
[_scrollView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.bottomAnchor constant:-20.0].active = YES;
[_scrollView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.leadingAnchor constant:20.0].active = YES;
[_scrollView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.trailingAnchor constant:-20.0].active = YES;
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
_panel = [UIImageView new];
// required
_panel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[self.scrollView addSubview:_panel];
// frame will be ignored when using auto-layout / constraints
// _panel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
_panel.exclusiveTouch = YES;
_panel.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
_panel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
// _panel needs width and height constraints
[_panel.widthAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:100.0].active = YES;
[_panel.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:100.0].active = YES;
NSLayoutConstraint *centreHorizontallyConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *centreVerticalConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
// if constraints are releated to "self.view" that's where they need to be added
[self.view addConstraint:centreHorizontallyConstraint];
[self.view addConstraint:centreVerticalConstraint];
}
First you can't create constraints between panel & self.view because there is no common parent , instead you want to create them with the scrollview
NSLayoutConstraint *centreHorizontallyConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *centreVerticalConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:_panel
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0];
[_scrollView addConstraint:centreHorizontallyConstraint];
[_scrollView addConstraint:centreVerticalConstraint];
Also both constraints are centerX , you need also width & height , or better top , leading , trailing and bottom to scrollView ,,, with width and height static or proportional to self.view
//
Also for any view you want to add constraints programmatically you must set
[self.scrollView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
[self.panel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
I am trying to integrate corona (game platform) with iOS project using corona cards. Below is what I am trying to achieve:
Programmatically load corona view controller (ViewController.m/ViewController.h) from AppDelegate.m
Force landscape mode for corona view controller
Below is the code:
AppDelegate.m
ViewController *viewController = [[ViewController alloc] init];
self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
ViewController.m
#interface ViewController ()
#property (nonatomic, strong) CoronaViewController *coronaController;
#end
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
_coronaController = [[CoronaViewController alloc] init];
[self addChildViewController:_coronaController];
CoronaView *coronaView = (CoronaView *)_coronaController.view;
coronaView.frame = self.view.frame;
[self.view addSubview:coronaView];
[coronaView run];
}
Here's the screenshot of how it looks:
Portrait mode: image
Landscape mode: image
The issue is that when I go to landscape, the image should take up the entire screen but instead it just shows partial image.
* UPDATE *
I was able to get this working by doing the following:
CGRect appFrame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
_coronaView.frame = CGRectMake(0, -162, appFrame.size.height, appFrame.size.width);
[self.view addSubview:_coronaView];
[_coronaView setNeedsLayout];
However, I am not sure why I had to set my y to -162. Hope this helps.
This happens because when you go to Landscape mode from Portrait mode, the width and height of screen changes. So, coronaView.frame.size.width != [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width when shifted from Portrait to Landscape
To resolve these issues, it's better to use AutoLayout for setting frame or setting frame in viewDidLayoutSubviews in ViewControllers,
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
[super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
CoronaView *coronaView = (CoronaView *)_coronaController.view;
coronaView.frame = self.view.frame;
}
or
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
_coronaController = [[CoronaViewController alloc] init];
[self addChildViewController:_coronaController];
CoronaView *coronaView = (CoronaView *)_coronaController.view;
[self.view addSubview:coronaView];
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:coronaView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:coronaView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:coronaView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint4 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:coronaView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1 constant:0];
[self.view addConstraints:#[constraint1, constraint2, constraint3, constraint4]];
}
I have problem with setting constraints to custom UIView and pushing new ViewController by delegate when I tap the view. I tried to find solution for these problems but couldn't find one that answers to these questions.
Autolayout problem
I have custom xib-file which has been set Size: Freeform, Width: 600 and Height: 25, it also includes one label and one button with constraints in this view. I have added this view successfully below navigation bar where I want it. Problem is, that it don't make anything to fit it's width equally with navigation bar / window size (I have tried multiple choices eg. making new frame for view that is width of window / navigation bar). It only appears to have static 600 width all the time whatever I try.
First two constraints are working, it appears 25 points below navigation bar and it centers it. But last one won't make anything.
How should I do this properly? So far have this:
[self.subView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.view addSubview:self.subView];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.navBar
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1
constant:25.0]];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:1
constant:0]];
Should I do something more with xib-file that it will make this width to fit it's parent view? I have also implemented initWithFrame, initWithCoder and intrinsicContentSize to my custom view.
Solution
I ended up to make containerView for my subView and center it vertically and horizontally and found right constraint for width. I also forgot to update my subView's view frames to match navigation bar width. Here is what I ended up to (if there is better way to do this, I take critic with pleasure):
self.containerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 62, self.navBar.frame.size.width, 25)];
[self.view addSubview:self.containerView];
self.subView = [[SubView alloc]init];
[self.subView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.containerView addSubview:self.subView];
self.subView.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.containerView.frame.size.width, self.containerView.frame.size.height);
[self.containerView addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.containerView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
[self.containerView addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.containerView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
[self.containerView addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.subView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.containerView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:1.0f
constant:0]];
Delegate problem (solved)
For answer to this problem: check MisterGreen's answer below.
Another problem occured when I made UITapGestureRecognizer with delegate in my custom view. What I want is when I tap the view, it opens another ViewController. The delegate function is like this where I implement my custom view:
-(void)pushViewControllerUsingDelegate
{
NSLog(#"DELEGATE WAS : %#", self.subView.delegate);
[self pushViewController:self.anotherViewController animated:YES];
}
Now it gives exception when I tap the view:
DELEGATE WAS : <MasterViewController: 0x7fc96132e7d0> <-- Delegate is OK
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<AnotherViewController 0x7fc961248230> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key subViewButton.'
What this actually means? I have this subViewButton IBOutlet with weak property, does it have something to do with this? Or is there another way to make this happen?
Tutorial which I followed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfKv1MYxnA4
Because there is not enough data to be exactly sure what is the problem you encountered, i have just created a code snippet that is working and doing exactly what you are trying to get.
About the constraints i think the problem is the hight constraint that is missing(unless you determined it elsewhere),
try to remember that when you add constraints provide enough data to the compiler to understand how to resize and position your subview according to it's superview, in your case it didn't know what is the hight cause you didn't supply nor bottom or hight constraint to determine it.
About the delegate method you didn't supply enough data to exactly determine what is the problem, so i've written something that i think is doing what you are trying to get.
This code snippet is tested and working:
The subview:
View.h
#protocol viewManager <NSObject>
#optional
- (void)subviewWasTapped;
#end
#interface View : UIView
#property (nonatomic, strong) id<viewManager>delegate;
#end
View.m
#implementation View
- (void)awakeFromNib{
[super awakeFromNib];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(viewWasTapped:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}
- (void)viewWasTapped:(NSNotification *)notification
{
[self sendViewWasTappedToDelegate];
}
- (void)sendViewWasTappedToDelegate
{
#synchronized(_delegate)
{
if([_delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(subviewWasTapped)])
{
[_delegate subviewWasTapped];
}
}
}
#end
FirstViewController:
#interface ViewController () <viewManager>
#property (nonatomic, strong) View *subview;
#end
#implementation ViewController
#synthesize subview;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSArray *subviewArray = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:#"View" owner:self options:nil];
subview = [subviewArray objectAtIndex:0];
[subview setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.view addSubview:subview];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.topLayoutGuide
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:1
constant:0.0]];
// Height constraint to determine the
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:nil
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
multiplier:1
constant:25.0]];
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
[subview setDelegate:self];
}
#pragma mark - viewManager delegate method
- (void)subviewWasTapped{
SecondeViewController *secondeVC = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SecondeViewController"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondeVC animated:YES];
}
This is my first time using UIScrollViews with a pure Autolayout approach. This is what the view hierarchy looks like
view
-scrollview
--view1
--view2
--view3
scrollview should contain view1|view2|view3 in that order.
I set the scrollviews width, height, centerx and bottom space to superview. The view1, view2 and view3 that are created all have their width and height constraints setup in their updateConstraints method. Additionally, some constraints are provided in code. What is the reason this scrollview is not scrolling from left to right? I have read literally all of the guides I can find online about creating and adding subviews to a UIScrollView programmatically with auto layout. I found some mention about having to provide four different constraints, leading, trailing, top and bottom for each view added as a subview to the scrollview. Are these the only NSLayoutAttributes that one can specify? How do attributes such as NSLayoutAttribueLeft or NSLayoutAttribueRight relate? I have read documentation on Apples website as well, specifically https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2154/_index.html. I am attaching the setup I currently have. Everything is done via code.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.dataSource = #[ [[PCCGenericRating alloc] initWithTitle:#"Easiness"
andMessage:#"WHAT A JOKERRRR"
andVariatons:#[ #"very easy", #"easy", #"moderate", #"hard", #"very hard"]],
[[PCCGenericRating alloc] initWithTitle:#"Joker"
andMessage:#"WHAT A JOKERRRR"
andVariatons:#[ #"very easy", #"easy", #"moderate", #"hard", #"very hard"]],
[[PCCGenericRating alloc] initWithTitle:#"Difficulty"
andMessage:#"YOu are not difficult at all"
andVariatons:#[ #"very easy", #"easy", #"moderate", #"hard", #"very hard"]]
];
[self initView];
}
- (void)initView {
CGFloat navigationBarHeight = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.size.height;
CGFloat statusBarHeight = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame].size.height;
CGFloat heightDifference = navigationBarHeight + statusBarHeight;
self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
[self.scrollView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
self.scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:self.scrollView];
//setup constraints
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:1.0f
constant:0.0f]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:1.0f
constant:-heightDifference]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0f
constant:0.0f]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0f
constant:0.0]];
[self.dataSource enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
PCCGenericRating *rating = (PCCGenericRating *)obj;
PCCGenericRatingView *ratingView = [self createViewWithRating:rating];
[self.scrollView addSubview:ratingView];
int multiplier = (idx == 0) ? 1 : (int) (idx + 1) ;
[self.scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:ratingView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:multiplier
constant:0.0f]];
[self.scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:ratingView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0f
constant:0.0f]];
}];
}
- (PCCGenericRatingView *)createViewWithRating:(PCCGenericRating *)rating {
PCCGenericRatingView *view = [PCCGenericRatingView genericRatingViewWithTitle:rating.title andMessage:rating.message];
return view;
}
Upon printing out the scrollview constraints, they look okay to me:
po self.scrollView.constraints
<__NSArrayM 0x115b051f0>(
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145d9290 PCCGenericRatingView:0x114579880.centerX == UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerX>,
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145d9410 PCCGenericRatingView:0x114579880.centerY == UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerY>,
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145d9dd0 PCCGenericRatingView:0x1145d9560.centerX == 2*UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerX>,
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145d9e40 PCCGenericRatingView:0x1145d9560.centerY == UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerY>,
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145da6b0 PCCGenericRatingView:0x1145d9e90.centerX == 3*UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerX>,
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1145da730 PCCGenericRatingView:0x1145d9e90.centerY == UIScrollView:0x11458d4b0.centerY>
)
Here is a screenshot of what it looks like:
I find it odd that the last element in the datasource is the first view controller showing up in the scrollview, when it should be the last view. It also doesn't scroll left to right as it should.
Make sure your top_constraint for the view1 and bottom_constraint for view3 will be as per your scrollView's constraints. Otherwise scrollview's contentSize: {0, 0}.
Wherever you are printing your constraints, try printing scrollview.contentSize, it will likely be 0,0 and that is where your problem is. As far as I know, and as you mentioned in your post, you have to explicitly set the subviews of a scrollview to the scrollviews top bottom left and right constraints. Setting these automatically sets the contentSize of the scrollview which will enable it to scroll. It looks like you are only setting centerX and centerY constraints which will not set the scrollviews contentSize to what you need.
Try setting these programatically (this is pseudocode but you get the idea):
view1.topConstraint = scrollView.topConstraint
view1.leftConstraint = scrollView.leftConstraint
view3.bottomConstraint = scrollView.bottomConstraint
view3.rightConstraint = scrollView.rightConstraint
If you set all of those correctly, your scrollview will scroll properly. Just remember to check the contentsize, and if the contentsize is 0,0 then your constraints aren't properly set up.
I'm experiencing some difficulties doing a rather simple thing, I'm missing something but don't see...
I reproduced the issue with a very simple App (using IB) :
App's main ViewController is a UINavigationController.
NavigationController's root is "FirstViewController".
FirstViewController and SecondViewController are empty UIViewController subclasses.
Their XIB files where generated by XCode when creating the classes, AutoLayout is enabled.
I placed Labels on top and bottom of SecondViewController (Vertical space constraints = 0).
Using ChildViewControllers
Problem is if I display SecondViewController via "ChildViewControllers" method, it goes wrong on my iPhone4: I don't see bottom label.
// In FirstViewController.m
- (IBAction)child:(id)sender {
[self addChildViewController:self.secondVC];
[self.view addSubview:self.secondVC.view];
[self.secondVC didMoveToParentViewController:self];
}
Using NavigationController
If I display "SecondViewController" through the NavigationController, everything is fine, SecondViewController is displayed properly.
// In FirstViewController.m
- (IBAction)push:(id)sender {
[self.navigationController pushViewController:self.secondVC animated:YES];
}
Also, as soon as SecondViewController has been displayed once through NavigationController, it'll be always well displayed.
I'm surely missing something, but what? :p
Do you have any ideas?
I Uploaded the simple project on dropbox: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/36803737/sharebox/AutoLayoutTest.zip
Thanks!
julien
Your dropbox link doesn't work, so I couldn't try this out. Try setting the frame of secondVC before you add it as a subview:
secondVC.view.frame = self.view.bounds;
If you want to do it with constraints, I do it this way:
- (IBAction)child:(id)sender {
[self addChildViewController:self.secondVC];
[self.view addSubview:self.secondVC.view];
[self constrainViewEqual:secondVC.view];
[self.secondVC didMoveToParentViewController:self];
}
-(void)constrainViewEqual:(UIView *) view {
[view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
NSLayoutConstraint *con1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:0 toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *con2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:0 toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *con3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:0 toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSLayoutConstraint *con4 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:0 toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1 constant:0];
NSArray *constraints = #[con1,con2,con3,con4];
[self.view addConstraints:constraints];
}
Since I use constraints fairly often, I have the above method (and others) in a categorry on UIView to keep my code looking cleaner.