Extract plain text from .RTF file in a Delphi console application? [duplicate] - delphi

Question

I need to use a TRichEdit at runtime to perform the rtf to text conversion as discussed here. I succeded in doing this but I had to set a dummy form as parent if not I cannot populate the TRichedit.Lines. (Error: parent is missing).
I paste my funciton below, can anyone suggest a way to avoid to define a parent? Can you also comment on this and tell me if you find a more performant idea?
Note: I need a string, not TStrings as output, this is why it has been designed like this.
function RtfToText(const RTF: string;ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace: Boolean): string;
var
RTFConverter: TRichEdit;
MyStringStream: TStringStream;
i: integer;
CustomLineFeed: string;
begin
if ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace then
CustomLineFeed := ' '
else
CustomLineFeed := #13;
try
RTFConverter := TRichEdit.Create(nil);
try
MyStringStream := TStringStream.Create(RTF);
RTFConverter.parent := Form4; // this is the part I don't like
RTFConverter.Lines.LoadFromStream(MyStringStream);
RTFConverter.PlainText := True;
for i := 0 to RTFConverter.Lines.Count - 1 do
begin
if i < RTFConverter.Lines.Count - 1 then
Result := Result + RTFConverter.Lines[i] + CustomLineFeed
else
Result := Result + RTFConverter.Lines[i];
end;
finally
MyStringStream.Free;
end;
finally
RTFConverter.Free;
end;
end;
UPDATE:
After the answer I updated the function and write it here for reference:
function RtfToText(const RTF: string;ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace: Boolean): string;
var
RTFConverter: TRichEdit;
MyStringStream: TStringStream;
begin
RTFConverter := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
try
MyStringStream := TStringStream.Create(RTF);
try
RTFConverter.Lines.LoadFromStream(MyStringStream);
RTFConverter.PlainText := True;
RTFConverter.Lines.StrictDelimiter := True;
if ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace then
RTFConverter.Lines.Delimiter := ' '
else
RTFConverter.Lines.Delimiter := #13;
Result := RTFConverter.Lines.DelimitedText;
finally
MyStringStream.Free;
end;
finally
RTFConverter.Free;
end;
end;

Answer 1

TRichEdit control is an wrapper around the RichEdit control in Windows. Windows's controls are... well.. Windows, and they need an Window Handle to work. Delphi needs to call CreateWindow or CreateWindowEx to create the Handle, and both routines need an valid parent Window Handle to work. Delphi tries to use the handle of the control's parent (and it makes sense!). Happily one can use an alternative constructor (the CreateParanted(HWND) constructor) and the nice people at Microsoft made up the HWND_MESSAGE to be used as parent for windows that don't actually need a "window" (messaging-only).
This code works as expected:
procedure TForm2.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var R:TRichEdit;
L:TStringList;
begin
R := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
try
R.PlainText := False;
R.Lines.LoadFromFile('C:\Temp\text.rtf');
R.PlainText := True;
Memo1.Lines.Text := R.Lines.Text;
finally
R.Free;
end;
end;

Answer 2

This is part of the way the VCL works, and you're not going to get it to work differently without some heavy workarounds. But you don't need to define a dummy form to be the parent; just use your current form and set visible := false; on the TRichEdit.
If you really want to improve performance, though, you could throw out that loop you're using to build a result string. It has to reallocate and copy memory a lot. Use the Text property of TrichEdit.Lines to get a CRLF between each line, and DelimitedText to get somethimg else, such as spaces. They use an internal buffer that's only allocated once, which will speed up the concatenation quite a bit if you're working with a lot of text.

Answer 3

I use DrawRichText to draw RTF without a RichEdit control. (IIRC this is called Windowless Rich Edit Controls.) Maybe you can use this also for converting - however I have never tried this.

Answer 4

This has been the most helpfull for me to get started with TRichEdit, but not with the conversion. This however works as expected and you don't need to set the Line Delimiter:
// RTF to Plain:
procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
l:TStringList;
s:WideString;
RE:TRichEdit;
ss:TStringStream;
begin
ss := TStringStream.Create;
s := Memo1.Text; // Input String
RE := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
l := TStringList.Create;
l.Add(s);
ss.Position := 0;
l.SaveToStream(ss);
ss.Position := 0;
RE.Lines.LoadFromStream(ss);
Memo2.Text := RE.Text; // Output String
end;
// Plain to RTF:
procedure TForm3.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
RE:TRichEdit;
ss:TStringStream;
begin
RE := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
RE.Text := Memo2.Text; // Input String
ss := TStringStream.Create;
ss.Position := 0;
RE.Lines.SaveToStream(ss);
ss.Position := 0;
Memo1.Text := ss.ReadString(ss.Size); // Output String
end;
I'm using the TStringList "l" in the conversion to plain because somehow the TStringStream puts every single character in a new line.
Edit: Made the code a bit nicer and removed unused variables.