I want to export content of a TQuery to a CSV file without using a 3d part component(Delphi 7). From my knowledge this can not be accomplished with Delphi standard components.
My solution was to save the content in a StringList with a CSV format, and save it to a file.
Is there any comfortable solution?
PS:I don't want to use JvCsvDataSet or any component. Question is: can this be accomplished only with Delphi 7 or higher standard components?
Thank you in advance!
Of course it can.
You just have to do the work to properly output the CSV content (quoting properly, handling embedded quotes and commas, etc.). You can easily write the output using TFileStream, and get the data using the TQuery.Fields and TQuery.FieldCount properly.
I'll leave the fancy CSV quoting and special handling to you. This will take care of the easy part:
var
Stream: TFileStream;
i: Integer;
OutLine: string;
sTemp: string;
begin
Stream := TFileStream.Create('C:\Data\YourFile.csv', fmCreate);
try
while not Query1.Eof do
begin
// You'll need to add your special handling here where OutLine is built
OutLine := '';
for i := 0 to Query.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
sTemp := Query.Fields[i].AsString;
// Special handling to sTemp here
OutLine := OutLine + sTemp + ',';
end;
// Remove final unnecessary ','
SetLength(OutLine, Length(OutLine) - 1);
// Write line to file
Stream.Write(OutLine[1], Length(OutLine) * SizeOf(Char));
// Write line ending
Stream.Write(sLineBreak, Length(sLineBreak));
Query1.Next;
end;
finally
Stream.Free; // Saves the file
end;
end;
The original question asked for a solution using a StringList. So it would be something more like this. It will work with any TDataSet, not just a TQuery.
procedure WriteDataSetToCSV(DataSet: TDataSet, FileName: String);
var
List: TStringList;
S: String;
I: Integer;
begin
List := TStringList.Create;
try
DataSet.First;
while not DataSet.Eof do
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
if S > '' then
S := S + ',';
S := S + '"' + DataSet.Fields[I].AsString + '"';
end;
List.Add(S);
DataSet.Next;
end;
finally
List.SaveToFile(FileName);
List.Free;
end;
end;
You can add options to change the delimiter type or whatever.
This is like the Rob McDonell solution but with some enhancements: header, escape chars, enclosure only when required, and ";" separator.
You can easily disable this enhancements if not required.
procedure SaveToCSV(DataSet: TDataSet; FileName: String);
const
Delimiter: Char = ';'; // In order to be automatically recognized in Microsoft Excel use ";", not ","
Enclosure: Char = '"';
var
List: TStringList;
S: String;
I: Integer;
function EscapeString(s: string): string;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := StringReplace(s,Enclosure,Enclosure+Enclosure,[rfReplaceAll]);
if (Pos(Delimiter,s) > 0) OR (Pos(Enclosure,s) > 0) then // Comment this line for enclosure in every fields
Result := Enclosure+Result+Enclosure;
end;
procedure AddHeader;
var
I: Integer;
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do begin
if S > '' then
S := S + Delimiter;
S := S + EscapeString(DataSet.Fields[I].FieldName);
end;
List.Add(S);
end;
procedure AddRecord;
var
I: Integer;
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do begin
if S > '' then
S := S + Delimiter;
S := S + EscapeString(DataSet.Fields[I].AsString);
end;
List.Add(S);
end;
begin
List := TStringList.Create;
try
DataSet.DisableControls;
DataSet.First;
AddHeader; // Comment if header not required
while not DataSet.Eof do begin
AddRecord;
DataSet.Next;
end;
finally
List.SaveToFile(FileName);
DataSet.First;
DataSet.EnableControls;
List.Free;
end;
end;
Delphi does not provide any built-in access to .csv data.
However, following the VCL TXMLTransform paradigm, I wrote a TCsvTransform class helper that will translate a .csv structure to /from a TClientDataSet.
As for the initial question that was to export a TQuery to .csv, a simple TDataSetProvider will make the link between TQuery and TClientDataSet.
For more details about TCsvTransform, cf http://didier.cabale.free.fr/delphi.htm#uCsvTransform
Related
How can I remove all CRLF from a from a Base64 text file to make its content only on one line?
The following code uses a function, NoLineFeed, and a combination of TStringStream and AnsiString but still some CRLF are present (near the end of the file) after the content of the file have been processed by NoLineFeed.
function NoLineFeed was excerpted from a StackOverflow post by Arnaud Bouchez: Make String into only 1 line
var
StringVal: AnsiString;
XmlFile: TStringStream;
begin
XmlFile := TStringStream.Create;
try
XmlFile.LoadFromFile('file.txt');
StringVal := NoLineFeed(XmlFile.DataString);
if Length(StringVal) > 0 then
XmlFile.Write(StringVal[1], Length(StringVal));
XmlFile.SaveToFile('converted_file.txt');
finally
XmlFile.Free;
end;
end;
{ Arnaud Bouchez }
function NoLineFeed(const s: string): string;
var i: integer;
begin
result := s;
for i := length(result) downto 1 do
if ord(result[i])<32 then
if (i>1) and (ord(result[i-1])<=32) then
delete(result,i,1) else
result[i] := ' ';
end;
An alternative approach using a TStringList:
var
lst: TStringList;
begin
lst := TStringList.Create;
try
lst.LoadFromFile('file.txt');
lst.LineBreak := ' ';
lst.SaveToFile('converted_file.txt');
finally
lst.Free;
end;
end;
Linebreaks and cariage return doesn't come always together, linebreaks sometimes come alone without cariage return and this may be the left linebreaks you have , just remove #13 characters and #10 characters separately will solve the problem ,try this code:
var
StringVal: AnsiString;
XmlFile: TStringStream;
begin
XmlFile := TStringStream.Create;
try
XmlFile.LoadFromFile('file.txt');
StringVal := StringReplace(XmlFile.DataString, #13, ' ', [rfReplaceAll]);
StringVal := StringReplace(StringVal, #10, '', [rfReplaceAll]);
if Length(StringVal) > 0 then
XmlFile.Write(StringVal[1], Length(StringVal));
XmlFile.SaveToFile('converted_file.txt');
finally
XmlFile.Free;
end;
end;
how to print all data/records contain in Recordset to the text file in Delphi 10 ?
I could not able to find any Method or property for it.Please guide, i am newbie in delphi.
I have done following:
Var:
CurrField : Field;
RecSet:_RecordSet ;
Begin:
RecSet:= command.Execute(records,Params,-1);
CurrField := RecSet.Fields[0];
end;
but i want to print complete records/data contain in RecSet(_RecordSet type) in text file.
You can write it yourself. If the recordset is relatively small, the easiest way is to use a TStringList.
var
i: Integer;
s: string;
SL: TStringList;
begin
SL := TStringList.Create;
try
while not RecSet.Eof do
begin
// Clear string for the next row
s := '';
// Loop through the fields in this row, creating a comma-separated list
for i := 0 to RecSet.FieldCount - 1 do
s := s + RecSet.Fields[i].Value + ',';
// Remove unnecessary final comma at end
SetLength(s, Length(s) - 1);
// Add to the stringlist
SL.Add(s);
end;
// Save the stringlist content to disk
SL.SaveToFile('YourFileName.txt');
finally
SL.Free;
end;
end;
I have Inherited form and a Ehlib dbgrid on it for selecting-listing records... The form is ready made for a lot of buttons and im using this form with different queries.
Like this...
If Dm.QrTmp.Active then Dm.QrTmp.Active:=False;
Dm.QrTmp.SQL.Clear;
Dm.QrTmp.SQL.Add(' SELECT ');
Dm.QrTmp.SQL.Add(' ch.cari_RECno AS KayitNo ');
Dm.QrTmp.SQL.Add(' FROM CARI_HESAPLAR ch ');
if FrmTmp=nil then FrmTmp:=TFrmTmp.Create(Self);
FrmTmp.StatusBar.Hide;
Dm.QrTmp.Open;
FrmTmp.DbGrid.DataSource:=Dm.DsQrTmp;
This query is cutted down but i have of course use a lot of fields. And Queries changes alot of time in the application.
The problem is column width. Manager wants to set column widths and restore them again. Actually my grid component supports save - restore column properties but as you can see my usage i m not using static columns. also i dont want to use xgrid.columns[0].width percent by percent.
Im using a ini in may app.
I want to add new section on it and named "Gridwidth"...
[Gridname]
Colwidths=x,y,z (where they are width values)
I'm now coding this line by line.
My write procedure is like this.
With dbgridx do
begin
For i:=0 to columns.count-1
begin
widthstr:=widthstr+Column[i].width+',';
end;
end;
Widthstr will be "15,23,45,67" etc...
But i want to know if this is good solution and if somebody know a better way and has some good code.
This should do it:
uses
IniFiles;
const
SETTINGS_FILE = 'Edijus\Settings.ini';
procedure TForm1.LoadDBGridColumnsWidth(const ADBGrid: TDBGrid);
var
_MemIniU: TMemIniFile;
_SettingsPath: string;
i, j: integer;
_ParentClass: TWinControl;
begin
_SettingsPath := GetHomePath + PathDelim + SETTINGS_FILE;
if (not Assigned(ADBGrid)) or (not Assigned(ADBGrid.DataSource)) or
(not Assigned(ADBGrid.DataSource.DataSet)) then
Exit;
_MemIniU := TMemIniFile.Create(_SettingsPath, TEncoding.UTF8);
try
_ParentClass := ADBGrid.Parent;
while not(_ParentClass is TForm) do
_ParentClass := _ParentClass.Parent;
for i := 0 to Pred(ADBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.Fields.Count) do
for j := 0 to Pred(ADBGrid.Columns.Count) do
begin
if (ADBGrid.DataSource.DataSet.Fields[i].FieldName = ADBGrid.Columns[j]
.FieldName) then
ADBGrid.Columns[j].Width :=
_MemIniU.ReadInteger(_ParentClass.Name + '_' + ADBGrid.Name,
ADBGrid.Columns[j].FieldName, 64);
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(_MemIniU);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveDBGridColumnsWidth(const ADBGrid: TDBGrid);
var
_MemIniU: TMemIniFile;
_SettingsPath: string;
i: integer;
_ParentClass: TWinControl;
begin
_SettingsPath := GetHomePath + PathDelim + SETTINGS_FILE;
if (not Assigned(ADBGrid)) or
(not ForceDirectories(ExtractFilePath(_SettingsPath))) then
Exit;
_MemIniU := TMemIniFile.Create(_SettingsPath, TEncoding.UTF8);
try
_ParentClass := ADBGrid.Parent;
while not(_ParentClass is TForm) do
_ParentClass := _ParentClass.Parent;
for i := 0 to Pred(ADBGrid.Columns.Count) do
if (ADBGrid.Columns[i].FieldName <> '') then
_MemIniU.WriteInteger(_ParentClass.Name + '_' + ADBGrid.Name,
ADBGrid.Columns[i].FieldName, ADBGrid.Columns[i].Width);
_MemIniU.UpdateFile;
finally
FreeAndNil(_MemIniU);
end;
end;
I have an app that needs to do heavy text manipulation in a TStringList. Basically i need to split text by a delimiter ; for instance, if i have a singe line with 1000 chars and this delimiter occurs 3 times in this line, then i need to split it in 3 lines. The delimiter can contain more than one char, it can be a tag like '[test]' for example.
I've wrote two functions to do this task with 2 different approaches, but both are slow in big amounts of text (more then 2mbytes usually).
How can i achieve this goal in a faster way ?
Here are both functions, both receive 2 paramaters : 'lines' which is the original tstringlist and 'q' which is the delimiter.
function splitlines(lines : tstringlist; q: string) : integer;
var
s, aux, ant : string;
i,j : integer;
flag : boolean;
m2 : tstringlist;
begin
try
m2 := tstringlist.create;
m2.BeginUpdate;
result := 0;
for i := 0 to lines.count-1 do
begin
s := lines[i];
for j := 1 to length(s) do
begin
flag := lowercase(copy(s,j,length(q))) = lowercase(q);
if flag then
begin
inc(result);
m2.add(aux);
aux := s[j];
end
else
aux := aux + s[j];
end;
m2.add(aux);
aux := '';
end;
m2.EndUpdate;
lines.text := m2.text;
finally
m2.free;
end;
end;
function splitLines2(lines : tstringlist; q: string) : integer;
var
aux, p : string;
i : integer;
flag : boolean;
begin
//maux1 and maux2 are already instanced in the parent class
try
maux2.text := lines.text;
p := '';
i := 0;
flag := false;
maux1.BeginUpdate;
maux2.BeginUpdate;
while (pos(lowercase(q),lowercase(maux2.text)) > 0) and (i < 5000) do
begin
flag := true;
aux := p+copy(maux2.text,1,pos(lowercase(q),lowercase(maux2.text))-1);
maux1.add(aux);
maux2.text := copy(maux2.text,pos(lowercase(q),lowercase(maux2.text)),length(maux2.text));
p := copy(maux2.text,1,1);
maux2.text := copy(maux2.text,2,length(maux2.text));
inc(i);
end;
finally
result := i;
maux1.EndUpdate;
maux2.EndUpdate;
if flag then
begin
maux1.add(p+maux2.text);
lines.text := maux1.text;
end;
end;
end;
I've not tested the speed, but for academic purposes, here's an easy way to split the strings:
myStringList.Text :=
StringReplace(myStringList.Text, myDelimiter, #13#10, [rfReplaceAll]);
// Use [rfReplaceAll, rfIgnoreCase] if you want to ignore case
When you set the Text property of TStringList, it parses on new lines and splits there, so converting to a string, replacing the delimiter with new lines, then assigning it back to the Text property works.
The problems with your code (at least second approach) are
You are constantly using lowecase which is slow if called so many times
If I saw correctly you are copying the whole remaining text back to the original source. This is sure to be extra slow for large strings (eg files)
I have a tokenizer in my library. Its not the fastest or best but it should do (you can get it from Cromis Library, just use the units Cromis.StringUtils and Cromis.Unicode):
type
TTokens = array of ustring;
TTextTokenizer = class
private
FTokens: TTokens;
FDelimiters: array of ustring;
public
constructor Create;
procedure Tokenize(const Text: ustring);
procedure AddDelimiters(const Delimiters: array of ustring);
property Tokens: TTokens read FTokens;
end;
{ TTextTokenizer }
procedure TTextTokenizer.AddDelimiters(const Delimiters: array of ustring);
var
I: Integer;
begin
if Length(Delimiters) > 0 then
begin
SetLength(FDelimiters, Length(Delimiters));
for I := 0 to Length(Delimiters) - 1 do
FDelimiters[I] := Delimiters[I];
end;
end;
constructor TTextTokenizer.Create;
begin
SetLength(FTokens, 0);
SetLength(FDelimiters, 0);
end;
procedure TTextTokenizer.Tokenize(const Text: ustring);
var
I, K: Integer;
Counter: Integer;
NewToken: ustring;
Position: Integer;
CurrToken: ustring;
begin
SetLength(FTokens, 100);
CurrToken := '';
Counter := 0;
for I := 1 to Length(Text) do
begin
CurrToken := CurrToken + Text[I];
for K := 0 to Length(FDelimiters) - 1 do
begin
Position := Pos(FDelimiters[K], CurrToken);
if Position > 0 then
begin
NewToken := Copy(CurrToken, 1, Position - 1);
if NewToken <> '' then
begin
if Counter > Length(FTokens) then
SetLength(FTokens, Length(FTokens) * 2);
FTokens[Counter] := Trim(NewToken);
Inc(Counter)
end;
CurrToken := '';
end;
end;
end;
if CurrToken <> '' then
begin
if Counter > Length(FTokens) then
SetLength(FTokens, Length(FTokens) * 2);
FTokens[Counter] := Trim(CurrToken);
Inc(Counter)
end;
SetLength(FTokens, Counter);
end;
How about just using StrTokens from the JCL library
procedure StrTokens(const S: string; const List: TStrings);
It's open source
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jcl/
As an additional option, you can use regular expressions. Recent versions of Delphi (XE4 and XE5) come with built in regular expression support; older versions can find a free regex library download (zip file) at Regular-Expressions.info.
For the built-in regex support (uses the generic TArray<string>):
var
RegexObj: TRegEx;
SplitArray: TArray<string>;
begin
SplitArray := nil;
try
RegexObj := TRegEx.Create('\[test\]'); // Your sample expression. Replace with q
SplitArray := RegexObj.Split(Lines, 0);
except
on E: ERegularExpressionError do begin
// Syntax error in the regular expression
end;
end;
// Use SplitArray
end;
For using TPerlRegEx in earlier Delphi versions:
var
Regex: TPerlRegEx;
m2: TStringList;
begin
m2 := TStringList.Create;
try
Regex := TPerlRegEx.Create;
try
Regex.RegEx := '\[test\]'; // Using your sample expression - replace with q
Regex.Options := [];
Regex.State := [preNotEmpty];
Regex.Subject := Lines.Text;
Regex.SplitCapture(m2, 0);
finally
Regex.Free;
end;
// Work with m2
finally
m2.Free;
end;
end;
(For those unaware, the \ in the sample expression used are because the [] characters are meaningful in regular expressions and need to be escaped to be used in the regular expression text. Typically, they're not required in the text.)
I am trying to find all files that have the extenstion .cbr or .cbz
If i set my mask to *.cb?
it finds *.cbproj files. How can i set the mask to only find .cbr and .cbz files?
here is code i am using.
I have two edit boxes EDIT1 is the location to search, EDIT2 is where i put my mask. A listbox to show what it found and a Search button.
edit1 := c:\
edit2 := mask (*.cb?)
space
procedure TFAutoSearch.FileSearch(const PathName, FileName : string; const InDir : boolean);
var Rec : TSearchRec;
Path : string;
begin
Path := IncludeTrailingBackslash(PathName);
if FindFirst(Path + FileName, faAnyFile - faDirectory, Rec) = 0 then
try
repeat
ListBox1.Items.Add(Path + Rec.Name);
until FindNext(Rec) <> 0;
finally
FindClose(Rec);
end;
If not InDir then Exit;
if FindFirst(Path + '*.*', faDirectory, Rec) = 0 then
try
repeat
if ((Rec.Attr and faDirectory) <> 0) and (Rec.Name<>'.') and (Rec.Name<>'..') then
FileSearch(Path + Rec.Name, FileName, True);
until FindNext(Rec) <> 0;
finally
FindClose(Rec);
end;
end; //procedure FileSearch
procedure TFAutoSearch.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FileSearch(Edit1.Text, Edit2.Text, CheckBox1.State in [cbChecked]);
end;
end.
The easiest way is to use ExtractFileExt against the current filename and check to see if it matches either of your desired extensions.
Here's a fully-rewritten version of your FileSearch routine which does exactly what you're trying to do (according to your question, anyway):
procedure TFAutoSearch.FileSearch(const ARoot: String);
var
LExt, LRoot: String;
LRec: TSearchRec;
begin
LRoot := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(ARoot);
if FindFirst(LRoot + '*.*', faAnyFile, LRec) = 0 then
begin
try
repeat
if (LRec.Attr and faDirectory <> 0) and (LRec.Name <> '.') and (LRec.Name <> '..') then
FileSearch(LRoot + LRec.Name)
else
begin
LExt := UpperCase(ExtractFileExt(LRoot + LRec.Name));
if (LExt = '.CBR') or (LExt = '.CBZ') then
ListBox1.Items.Add(LRoot + LRec.Name);
end;
until (FindNext(LRec) <> 0);
finally
FindClose(LRec);
end;
end;
end;
While the other answer suggesting the use of multiple extensions as a mask *.cbr;*.cbz should (in principal anyway) work, I've noted through bitter experience that the FindFirst and FindNext methods in Delphi tend not to accept multiple extensions in a mask!
The code I've provided should work just fine for your needs, so enjoy!
UPDATED: To allow the use of multiple extensions in a Mask dynamically at runtime (as indicated by the OP's first comment to this answer).
What we're going to do is take a String from your TEdit control (this String is one or more File Extensions as you would expect), "Explode" the String into an Array, and match each file against each Extension in the Array.
Sounds more complicated than it is:
type
TStringArray = Array of String; // String Dynamic Array type...
// Now let's provide a "Mask Container" inside the containing class...
TFAutoSearch = class(TForm)
// Normal stuff in here
private
FMask: TStringArray; // Our "Mask Container"
end;
This code will populate FMask with each individual mask extension separated by a ; such as .CBR;.CBZ.
Note this method will not accept Wildcard characters or any other Regex magic, but you can modify it as you require!
procedure TFAutoSearch.ExplodeMask(const AValue: String);
var
LTempVal: String;
I, LPos: Integer;
begin
LTempVal := AValue;
I := 0;
while Length(LTempVal) > 0 do
begin
Inc(I);
SetLength(FMask, I);
LPos := Pos(';', LTempVal);
if (LPos > 0) then
begin
FMask[I - 1] := UpperCase(Copy(LTempVal, 0, LPos - 1));
LTempVal := Copy(LTempVal, LPos + 1, Length(LTempVal));
end
else
begin
FMask[I - 1] := UpperCase(LTempVal);
LTempVal := EmptyStr;
end;
end;
end;
We now need a function to determine if the nominated file matches any of the defined Extensions:
function TFAutoSearch.MatchMask(const AFileName: String): Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
LExt: String;
begin
Result := False;
LExt := UpperCase(ExtractFileExt(LExt));
for I := Low(FMask) to High(FMask) do
if (LExt = FMask[I]) then
begin
Result := True;
Break;
end;
end;
Now here's the modified FileSearch procedure:
procedure TFAutoSearch.FileSearch(const ARoot: String);
var
LRoot: String;
LRec: TSearchRec;
begin
LRoot := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(ARoot);
if FindFirst(LRoot + '*.*', faAnyFile, LRec) = 0 then
begin
try
repeat
if (LRec.Attr and faDirectory <> 0) and (LRec.Name <> '.') and (LRec.Name <> '..') then
FileSearch(LRoot + LRec.Name)
else
begin
if (MatchMask(LRoot + LRec.Name)) then
ListBox1.Items.Add(LRoot + LRec.Name);
end;
until (FindNext(LRec) <> 0);
finally
FindClose(LRec);
end;
end;
end;
Finally, here's how you initiate your search:
procedure TFAutoSearch.btnSearchClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ExplodeMask(edMask.Text);
FileSearch(edPath.Text);
end;
Where edMask is defined in your question as Edit2 and edPath is defined in your question as Edit1. Just remember that this method doesn't support the use of Wildcard or other Special Chars, so edMask.Text should be something like .CBR;.CBZ
If you use the Regex library for Delphi, you could easily modify this method to support all of the Expression Cases you could ever imagine!
Dorin's suggestion to replace your mask with *.cbr;*.cbz should work. That is, it won't match cbproj anymore. It would, however, still match cbzy or any other extension that starts with cbr or cbz. The reason for this is that FindFirst/FindNext match both the long form and the legacy short forms (8.3) of file names. So the short forms will always have truncated extensions where cbproj is shortened to cbp, and therefore matches cb?.
This is supposed to be avoidable by using FindFirstEx instead, but this requires a small rewrite of your search function and actually didn't work for me. So instead I just double checked all matches with the MatchesMask function.