This program should print out the values in order ascending order. But it only displays 957.0 repeatedly. How do I display the numbers in order?
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class PriorityQ {
public int maxSize;
public double[] queArray;
public int nItems;
//------
public PriorityQ(int s){
maxSize = s;
queArray = new double[maxSize];
nItems = 0;
}
//-----
public void insert(double item){
int j;
if(nItems == 0){
queArray[nItems++] = item;
}
else{
for(j = nItems-1; j >= 0; j--){
if(item > queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = item;
}
else{
break;
}
}
queArray[j + 1] = item;
nItems++;
}
}
//-----
public double remove(){
return queArray[--nItems];
}
//-----
public double peekMin(){
return queArray[nItems - 1];
}
//-----
public boolean isEmpty(){
return(nItems == 0);
}
//-----
public boolean isFull(){
return(nItems == maxSize);
}
}
//-----
public class PriorityQApp{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
PriorityQ thePQ = new PriorityQ(5);
thePQ.insert(546);
thePQ.insert(687);
thePQ.insert(36);
thePQ.insert(98);
thePQ.insert(957);
while(!thePQ.isEmpty()){
double item = thePQ.remove();
System.out.print(item + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
You should save yourself the effort and use a priority queue with the generic type Double. If you wanted descending order you could even use a comparator that orders the highest value before the lowest, but you asked for ascending.
Your problem is that your array does contain many copies of 957.
This is because of this line in your code:
if(item > queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = item;
}
Try:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class PriorityQApp{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
PriorityQueue<Double> thePQ = new PriorityQueue<Double>(5);
thePQ.add(546);
thePQ.add(687);
thePQ.add(36);
thePQ.add(98);
thePQ.add(957);
while(thePQ.size() > 0){
double item = thePQ.poll();
System.out.print(item + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
Or I can fix your code to print out the queue in descending order leaving it to you to then make it print out in ascending order, the block I pointed to before should read like this instead:
if(item < queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = queArray[j];
}
Related
The following code illustrates a logic I need in a Spring Reactive project:
Inputs:
var period = 3;
int [] inArr = {2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22 };
Calculation:
var upbond = inArr[0] + period;
var count =0;
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList();
for(int a: inArr){
if(a <= upbond){
count++;
}else{
result.add(count);
count = 1;
upbond += period;
}
}
result.add(count);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result.toArray()));
The data source of the sorted integers is the Flux from DB where it shall continually fetch data once a new suitable data is written into the DB. And the result shall be a stream that is sending out to another node through RSocket (by the request-stream communication mode).
After some online searching on Reactor, including some tutorials, I still can't figure out how to write the logic in the Flux fashion. The difficulty I have is that those calculations on data defined outside of the loop.
How shall I approach it in the Reactor?
The scan() variant that lets you use a separately typed accumulator is your friend here.
I'd approach this with a separate State class:
public class State {
private int count;
private Optional<Integer> upbond;
private Optional<Integer> result;
public State() {
this.count = 0;
this.upbond = Optional.empty();
this.result = Optional.empty();
}
public State(int count, int upbond) {
this.count = count;
this.upbond = Optional.of(upbond);
this.result = Optional.empty();
}
public State(int count, int upbond, int result) {
this.count = count;
this.upbond = Optional.of(upbond);
this.result = Optional.of(result);
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public Optional<Integer> getUpbond() {
return upbond;
}
public Optional<Integer> getResult() {
return result;
}
}
...and then use scan() to build up the state element by element:
sourceFlux
.concatWithValues(0)
.scan(new State(), (state, a) ->
a <= state.getUpbond().orElse(a + period) ?
new State(state.getCount() + 1, state.getUpbond().orElse(a + period)) :
new State(1, state.getUpbond().orElse(a + period) + period, state.getCount())
)
.windowUntil(s -> s.getResult().isPresent())
.flatMap(f -> f.reduce((s1, s2) -> s1.getResult().isPresent()?s1:s2).map(s -> s.getResult().orElse(s.getCount() - 1)))
Aside: The concatWithValues() / windowUntil() / flatMap() bits are there to handle the last element - there's probably a cleaner way of achieving that, if I think of it I'll edit the answer.
I think scan is definitely the right tool here, combined with a stateful class, although my approach would be slightly different than Michaels.
Accumulator:
class UpbondAccumulator{
final Integer period;
Integer upbond;
Integer count;
Boolean first;
Queue<Integer> results;
UpbondAccumulator(Integer period){
this.period = period;
this.count = 0;
this.upbond = 0;
this.results = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
this.first = true;
}
//Logic is inside accumulator, since accumulator is the only the only thing
//that needs it. Allows reuse of accumulator w/o code repetition
public UpbondAccumulator process(Integer in){
//If impossible value
//Add current count to queue and return
//You will have to determine what is impossible
//Since we concat this value on the end of flux
//It will signify the end of processing
//And emit the last count
if(in<0){
results.add(count);
return this;
}
//If first value
//Do stuff outside loop
if(this.first) {
upbond = in + period;
first=false;
}
//Same as your loop
if(in <= upbond)
count++;
else {
results.add(count);
count = 1;
upbond += period;
}
//Return accumulator
//This could be put elsewhere since it isn't
//Immediately obvious that `process` should return
//the object but is simpler for example
return this;
}
public Mono<Integer> getResult() {
//Return mono empty if queue is empty
//Otherwise return queued result
return Mono.justOrEmpty(results.poll());
}
}
Usage:
dbFlux
//Concat with impossible value
.concatWithValues(-1)
//Create accumulator, process value and return
.scan(new UpbondAccumulator(period), UpbondAccumulator::process)
//Get results, note if there are no results, this will be empty
//meaning it isn't passed on in chain
.flatMap(UpbondAccumulator::getResult)
Following comment from Michael here is an immutable approach
Accumulator:
public class UpbondAccumulator{
public static UpbondState process(int period,Integer in,UpbondState previous){
Integer upbond = previous.getUpbond().orElse(in + period);
int count = previous.getCount();
if(in<0) return new UpbondState(upbond, count, count);
if(in <= upbond) return new UpbondState(upbond,count + 1 , null);
return new UpbondState(upbond + period, 1, count);
}
}
State object:
public class UpbondState {
private final Integer upbond;
private final int count;
private final Integer result;
public UpbondState() {
this.count = 0;
this.upbond = null;
this.result = null;
}
public UpbondState(Integer upbond, int count,Integer result) {
this.upbond = upbond;
this.count = count;
this.result = result;
}
public int getCount() { return count; }
public Optional<Integer> getUpbond() { return Optional.ofNullable(upbond); }
public Integer getResult() { return result; }
public boolean hasResult() { return result!=null; }
}
Usage:
dbFlux
.concatWithValues(-1)
.scan(new UpbondState(),
(prev, in) -> UpbondAccumulator.process(period,in,prev))
//Could be switched for Optional, but would mean one more map
//+ I personally think makes logic less clear in this scenario
.filter(UpbondState::hasResult)
.map(UpbondState::getResult)
Here's my code, i do not know what I'm doing wrong seriously. I tried many different things like taking the public modifier away from get. but I still get the same thing. This program is supposed to print out the Nth number line in the pascal triangle do to that I am using recursion a little bit.
import java.util.*;
public class Triangle{
private int lineNumber, count;
private int[] num;
public Triangle(){
lineNumber = 1;
}
public Triangle(int n){
set(n);
}
public void set(int n){
if(n < 1){
lineNumber = 1;
}
else{
lineNumber = n;
}
public int get()//Triangle.java:26: error: ';' expected //
{
return lineNumber;
}
private void pascal(int[] row){ //Triangle.java:30: error: illegal start of expression
if(count >= lineNumber){
return;
}
num = new int[row.length + 1];
num[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < row.length; i++){
num[i] = row[i - 1] + row[i];
}
num[row.length] = 1;
count ++;
pascal(num);
return;
}
public int[] output(){
count = 1;
num = new int[count];
num[0] = 1;
pascal(num);
return num;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int i,userNum;
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number to get the nth line of"+
" Pascal's Triangle." );
userNum = input.nextInt();
PascalTriangle triangle = new Triangle(userNum);
int[] result = triangle.output();
System.out.println("\n Line " + triangle.get() + " of "
+ "Pascal's Triangle is ");
for(i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
System.out.println(result[i] + " ");
}
}
}
}
You need one more closing bracket after the else statement in the set() method.Try to add the closing } before
else{
lineNumber = n;
}
}
public int get()//Triangle.java:26: error: ';' expected //
i want to show all folders(images, videos,files) with directories/files, currently only show images folder with files, but other folder are not show. I try to find solution but not found. Here is the code & its screenshot(http://postimg.org/image/wm5ypbk9d/).
FileManager.java
package com.rim.samples.device.mapactiondemo;
import net.rim.device.api.system.Bitmap;
import net.rim.device.api.system.KeypadListener;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.Field;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.Graphics;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.Dialog;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.TreeField;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.TreeFieldCallback;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.MainScreen;
public class FilesManager extends MainScreen {
FTPMessages _ftp = null;
String[] fileList;
// ..................
private final Bitmap openIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("open.png");
private final Bitmap closedIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("closed.png");
private final Bitmap movieIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("movie.png");
private final Bitmap songIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("song.png");
private final Bitmap playIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("play.png");
private final Bitmap imgIcon = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("images.png");
String nodeTen;
int node10;
TreeField myTree;
String[] nodeData;
// ListField to be displayed - null - no Field displayed
// List of entries to be displayed - null or length = 0 means no entries
// protected so that another Thread can update this list....
protected ListDirectory[] _resultsList = null; // entries available for
// display
private ListDirectory _selectedEntry = null;
public FilesManager(FTPMessages ftp) {
super();
_ftp = ftp;
// Setting starting directory
try {
/*
* fileList = _ftp.list(); for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++)
* { _ftp.cwd(fileList[i]); }
*/
_ftp.cwd("images");
_ftp.cwd("files");
_ftp.cwd("videos");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
this.setTitle("Server File List");
TreeCallback myCallback = new TreeCallback();
myTree = new TreeField(myCallback, Field.FOCUSABLE) {
protected boolean navigationClick(int status, int time) {
// We'll only override unvarnished navigation click behavior
if ((status & KeypadListener.STATUS_ALT) == 0
&& (status & KeypadListener.STATUS_SHIFT) == 0) {
final int node = getCurrentNode();
if (getFirstChild(node) == -1) {
// Click is on a leaf node. Do some default action or
// else fall through.
// Note: this will also detect empty folders, which
// might or
// might not be something your app has to handle
Dialog.alert("clicked " + getCookie(node));
// TODO: open player screen, etc.
return true;
}
}
return super.navigationClick(status, time);
}
};
myTree.setDefaultExpanded(false);
myTree.setRowHeight(openIcon.getHeight());
try {
node10 = myTree.addChildNode(0, _ftp.pwd());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
this.add(myTree);
refreshList();
}
private void refreshList() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
_resultsList = null;
String[] directory = null;
try {
directory = _ftp.list();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (directory != null && directory.length > 0) {
_resultsList = new ListDirectory[directory.length];
for (int i = 0; i < directory.length; i++) {
_resultsList[i] = new ListDirectory(directory[i],
ListDirectory.UNIX_SERVER);
}
}
if (_resultsList != null && _resultsList.length > 0) {
// we have some results
for (int i = 0; i < _resultsList.length; i++) {
String bb = directory[i];
String nodeFive = new String(bb);
this.myTree.addChildNode(node10, nodeFive);
}
} else {
}
}
private class TreeCallback implements TreeFieldCallback {
public void drawTreeItem(TreeField _tree, Graphics g, int node, int y,
int width, int indent) {
final int PAD = 8;
String text = (String) _tree.getCookie(node);
Bitmap icon = closedIcon;
if (text.endsWith(".mp3")) {
icon = songIcon;
} else if (text.endsWith(".avi")) {
icon = movieIcon;
} else if (text.endsWith(".png") || text.endsWith(".jpg")) {
icon = imgIcon;
} else if (_tree.getExpanded(node)) {
icon = openIcon;
}
g.drawBitmap(indent, y, icon.getWidth(), icon.getHeight(), icon, 0,
0);
// This assumes filenames all contain '.' character!
if (text.indexOf(".") > 0) {
// Leaf node, so this is a playable item (movie or song)
g.drawBitmap(_tree.getWidth() - playIcon.getWidth() - PAD, y
+ PAD, playIcon.getWidth(), playIcon.getHeight(),
playIcon, 0, 0);
}
int fontHeight = getFont().getHeight();
g.drawText(text, indent + icon.getWidth() + PAD,
y + (_tree.getRowHeight() - fontHeight) / 2);
}
}
}
The other classes that used with this code, download from that link(complete project classes)
http://remote.offroadstudios.com/files/filemanager.zip
you can also check files on server, ip:64.207.150.31:21, username:remote, password:123456789
I need to sort an array of String like the following, in ascending order.
String str[] = {"ASE", "LSM", "BSE", "LKCSE", "DFM"};
How to do that? I need help.
This answer is based on Signare and HeartBeat's suggestion. Explore this link for details. Also this link, Sorting using java.util.Array might be helpful.
// Initialization of String array
String strs[] = {"One", "Two", "Threee", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven"};
// implementation of Comparator
Comparator strComparator = new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
}
};
// Sort
Arrays.sort(strs, strComparator);
Try this -
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TestSort1 {
String [] words = { "RĂ©al", "Real", "Raoul", "Rico" };
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
try {
Writer w = getWriter();
w.write("Before :\n");
for (String s : words) {
w.write(s + " ");
}
java.util.Arrays.sort(words);
w.write("\nAfter :\n");
for (String s : words) {
w.write(s + " ");
}
w.flush();
w.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// useful to output accentued characters to the console
public static Writer getWriter() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (System.console() == null) {
Writer w =
new BufferedWriter
(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, "Cp850"));
return w;
}
else {
return System.console().writer();
}
}
}
Here is my solution:-
String str[]={"ASE","LSM","BSE","LKCSE","DFM"};
for(int j = 0; j < str.length; j++){
for(int i = j + 1; i < str.length; i++) {
if(str[i].compareTo(str[j]) < 0) {
String t = str[j];
str[j] = str[i];
str[i] = t;
}
}
}
Please anyone help me get selected listitems from a listfieldcheckbox, and add them into an arraylist. If possible, give any useful links also. Here's my code so far (I am new to blackberry application development). Please help.
package mypackage;
import java.util.Vector;
import net.rim.device.api.system.Characters;
import net.rim.device.api.system.Display;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.Graphics;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.MenuItem;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.Dialog;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.ListField;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.ListFieldCallback;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.Menu;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.HorizontalFieldManager;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.MainScreen;
import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.VerticalFieldManager;
import net.rim.device.api.util.IntVector;
/**
* A class extending the MainScreen class, which provides default standard
* behavior for BlackBerry GUI applications.
*/
public final class MyScreen extends MainScreen implements ListFieldCallback
{
private Vector _listData = new Vector();
private Vector _checkedData = new Vector();
private ListField listField;
private static final String[] _elements = {"First element", "Second element","Third element"
};
//private static final String[] _elements1 = {"hai","welcome","where r u"
//};
private MenuItem _getDataMenu,selectall,Delete;
Vector result = new Vector();
protected void makeMenu(Menu menu, int instance)
{
menu.add(_getDataMenu);
menu.add(selectall);
menu.add(Delete);
//Create the default menu.
super.makeMenu(menu, instance);
}
private class ChecklistData
{
private String _stringVal;
private boolean _checked;
ChecklistData(String stringVal, boolean checked)
{
_stringVal = stringVal;
_checked = checked;
}
//Get/set methods.
private String getStringVal()
{
return _stringVal;
}
private boolean isChecked()
{
return _checked;
}
//Toggle the checked status.
private void toggleChecked()
{
_checked = !_checked;
}
}
public Vector getCheckedItems() {
return _checkedData;
}
/**
* Creates a new MyScreen object
*/
public MyScreen()
{
// Set the displayed title of the screen
setTitle("MyTitle");
VerticalFieldManager main = new VerticalFieldManager(VerticalFieldManager.USE_ALL_HEIGHT|
VerticalFieldManager.USE_ALL_WIDTH|VerticalFieldManager.VERTICAL_SCROLL);
this.add(main);
HorizontalFieldManager hfm = new HorizontalFieldManager();
main.add(hfm);
listField = new ListField(){
//Allow the space bar to toggle the status of the selected row.
protected boolean keyChar(char key, int status, int time)
{
boolean retVal = false;
//If the spacebar was pressed...
if (key == Characters.SPACE)
{
//Get the index of the selected row.
int index = getSelectedIndex();
//Get the ChecklistData for this row.
ChecklistData data = (ChecklistData)_listData.elementAt(index);
//Toggle its status.
data.toggleChecked();
//Update the Vector with the new ChecklistData.
_listData.setElementAt(data, index);
//Invalidate the modified row of the ListField.
invalidate(index);
//Consume this keyChar (key pressed).
retVal = true;
}
return retVal;
}
};
listField.setCallback(this);
reloadList();
int elementLength = _elements.length;
for(int count = 0; count < elementLength; ++count)
{
_listData.addElement(new ChecklistData(_elements[count], false));
//_listData.addElement(new ChecklistData(_elements1[count], false));
listField.insert(count);
}
main.add(listField);
_getDataMenu =new MenuItem("Get Data", 200, 10) {
public void run(){
int index = listField.getSelectedIndex();
ChecklistData data = (ChecklistData)_listData.elementAt(index);
String message = "Selected data: " + data.getStringVal() + ", and status: " + data.isChecked();
//Dialog.alert(message);
// get all the checked data indices
IntVector selectedIndex = new IntVector(0, 1);
//ChecklistData data;
for (int i=0;i<_listData.size();i++) {
data = (ChecklistData)_listData.elementAt(i);
if(data.isChecked()) {
selectedIndex.addElement(i);
String selectedvalues = data.getStringVal();
System.out.println("Selected items are:"+selectedvalues);
}
}
data = null;
// now selectedIndex will contain all the checked data indices.
//String message = "Selected data: " + data.getStringVal() + ", and status: " + data.isChecked();
}
};
selectall = new MenuItem("Selectall", 200, 10){
public void run(){
int elementLength = _elements.length;
for(int count = 0; count < elementLength; ++count)
{
_listData.setElementAt(new ChecklistData(_elements[count], true), count);
}
}
};
Delete = new MenuItem("Delete", 200, 10){
public void run(){
int index = listField.getSelectedIndex();
_listData.removeElementAt(index);
// update the view
listField.delete(index);
listField.invalidate(index);
}
};
}
private void reloadList() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
_listData.setSize(_listData.size());
}
public void drawListRow(ListField list, Graphics graphics, int index, int y, int w)
{
ChecklistData currentRow = (ChecklistData)this.get(list, index);
StringBuffer rowString = new StringBuffer();
if (currentRow.isChecked())
{
rowString.append(Characters.BALLOT_BOX_WITH_CHECK);
}
else
{
rowString.append(Characters.BALLOT_BOX);
}
//Append a couple spaces and the row's text.
rowString.append(Characters.SPACE);
rowString.append(Characters.SPACE);
rowString.append(currentRow.getStringVal());
//Draw the text.
graphics.drawText(rowString.toString(), 0, y, 0, w);
/*if (currentRow.isChecked()) {
if( -1 ==_checkedData.indexOf(currentRow))
_checkedData.addElement(currentRow);
rowString.append(Characters.BALLOT_BOX_WITH_CHECK);
}
else {
if( -1 !=_checkedData.indexOf(currentRow))
_checkedData.removeElement(currentRow);
rowString.append(Characters.BALLOT_BOX);
} */
}
//Returns the object at the specified index.
public Object get(ListField list, int index)
{
return _listData.elementAt(index);
}
public int indexOfList(ListField list, String p, int s)
{
//return listElements.getSelectedIndex();
return _listData.indexOf(p, s);
}
//Returns the screen width so the list uses the entire screen width.
public int getPreferredWidth(ListField list)
{
return Display.getWidth();
}
protected boolean navigationClick(int status, int time) {
int index1 = listField.getSelectedIndex();
/*System.out.println("Selected item index:"+index1);
//int[] list =listField.getSelection();
//String s = Integer.toString(list);
System.out.println(" items are:"+_elements[index1]);
//ChecklistData data = (ChecklistData)_listData.elementAt(index1);*/
//Get the ChecklistData for this row.
ChecklistData data = (ChecklistData)_listData.elementAt(index1);
String message = "Selected data: " + data.getStringVal() + ", and status: " + data.isChecked();
System.out.println("message is:"+message);
//Toggle its status.
data.toggleChecked();
//Update the Vector with the new ChecklistData.
_listData.setElementAt(data, index1);
//Invalidate the modified row of the ListField.
listField.invalidate(index1);
return true;
}
}