Why is javac telling me illegal start of expression? - javac

Here's my code, i do not know what I'm doing wrong seriously. I tried many different things like taking the public modifier away from get. but I still get the same thing. This program is supposed to print out the Nth number line in the pascal triangle do to that I am using recursion a little bit.
import java.util.*;
public class Triangle{
private int lineNumber, count;
private int[] num;
public Triangle(){
lineNumber = 1;
}
public Triangle(int n){
set(n);
}
public void set(int n){
if(n < 1){
lineNumber = 1;
}
else{
lineNumber = n;
}
public int get()//Triangle.java:26: error: ';' expected //
{
return lineNumber;
}
private void pascal(int[] row){ //Triangle.java:30: error: illegal start of expression
if(count >= lineNumber){
return;
}
num = new int[row.length + 1];
num[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < row.length; i++){
num[i] = row[i - 1] + row[i];
}
num[row.length] = 1;
count ++;
pascal(num);
return;
}
public int[] output(){
count = 1;
num = new int[count];
num[0] = 1;
pascal(num);
return num;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int i,userNum;
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number to get the nth line of"+
" Pascal's Triangle." );
userNum = input.nextInt();
PascalTriangle triangle = new Triangle(userNum);
int[] result = triangle.output();
System.out.println("\n Line " + triangle.get() + " of "
+ "Pascal's Triangle is ");
for(i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
System.out.println(result[i] + " ");
}
}
}
}

You need one more closing bracket after the else statement in the set() method.Try to add the closing } before
else{
lineNumber = n;
}
}
public int get()//Triangle.java:26: error: ';' expected //

Related

Implementing stacks, ques using linked lists. Difference between "=" operator and setlink() function

This is my code
import java.util.*;
class node{
public int data;
public node link;
public node()
{
data = 0;
link = null;
}
public node(int d, node l)
{
data = d;
link = l;
}
void setlink(node n)
{
link = n;
}
void setdata(int dat)
{
data = dat;
}
int showdata()
{
return data;
}
node showlink()
{
return link;
}
}
class stack{
node top;
int size;
stack()
{
top = null;
size = 0;
}
void push()
{
node npt = new node();
size++;
System.out.println("Enter the value you want to enter :");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int val;
val = sc.nextInt();
npt.setdata(val);
if( top == null )
{
top = npt;
}
else
{
npt.setlink(top);
top = npt;
}
}
void pop()
{
node npt = top;
top = npt.showlink();
size--;
}
void showstack()
{
node nptr = top;
int i = 1;
while( nptr != null )
{
System.out.println("Data at position "+ i + " is : " + nptr.showdata());
i++;
nptr = nptr.showlink();
}
}
}
class stacked{
public static void main(String args[])
{
stack obj = new stack();
int temp = 0;
while( temp != 1 )
{
System.out.println("-- Enter 1 to exit -- 2 to push -- 3 to pop -- 4 to show Stack --");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
temp = sc.nextInt();
if(temp == 1)
{
break;
}
switch(temp)
{
case 2: obj.push();
break;
case 3: obj.pop();
break;
case 4: obj.showstack();
break;
}
temp++;
}
}
}
My question is in the function void push() in class stack what is the difference between "=" operator and setlink() function.
I mean why cannot we write npt = top; instead of npt.setlink(top); ?
What does "=" do and how is the referencing done?
Thanks

Why does this priority queue implementation only print one value repeatedly?

This program should print out the values in order ascending order. But it only displays 957.0 repeatedly. How do I display the numbers in order?
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class PriorityQ {
public int maxSize;
public double[] queArray;
public int nItems;
//------
public PriorityQ(int s){
maxSize = s;
queArray = new double[maxSize];
nItems = 0;
}
//-----
public void insert(double item){
int j;
if(nItems == 0){
queArray[nItems++] = item;
}
else{
for(j = nItems-1; j >= 0; j--){
if(item > queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = item;
}
else{
break;
}
}
queArray[j + 1] = item;
nItems++;
}
}
//-----
public double remove(){
return queArray[--nItems];
}
//-----
public double peekMin(){
return queArray[nItems - 1];
}
//-----
public boolean isEmpty(){
return(nItems == 0);
}
//-----
public boolean isFull(){
return(nItems == maxSize);
}
}
//-----
public class PriorityQApp{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
PriorityQ thePQ = new PriorityQ(5);
thePQ.insert(546);
thePQ.insert(687);
thePQ.insert(36);
thePQ.insert(98);
thePQ.insert(957);
while(!thePQ.isEmpty()){
double item = thePQ.remove();
System.out.print(item + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
You should save yourself the effort and use a priority queue with the generic type Double. If you wanted descending order you could even use a comparator that orders the highest value before the lowest, but you asked for ascending.
Your problem is that your array does contain many copies of 957.
This is because of this line in your code:
if(item > queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = item;
}
Try:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class PriorityQApp{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
PriorityQueue<Double> thePQ = new PriorityQueue<Double>(5);
thePQ.add(546);
thePQ.add(687);
thePQ.add(36);
thePQ.add(98);
thePQ.add(957);
while(thePQ.size() > 0){
double item = thePQ.poll();
System.out.print(item + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
Or I can fix your code to print out the queue in descending order leaving it to you to then make it print out in ascending order, the block I pointed to before should read like this instead:
if(item < queArray[j]){
queArray[j + 1] = queArray[j];
}

Why won't it print out 0? Beginner query

This is a program that prints out all the even numbers between any given integer.
import java.util.*;
public class Question1
{
private int i;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Give me a number!");
int i = scanner.nextInt();
if ((i % 2) != 0)
{
i = i - 1;
do
{
System.out.println(i);
i = i - 2;
} while (i != -2);
}
}
}
So, if I give the number 11, it will print out 10, 8, 6, 4, 2. Why won't it print 0 as well, since my while statement contains i!= -2 and 0 counts as an even number?
Because after scanner.nextInt(); you must put scanner.nextLine(); else, the last element the scanner gets from nextInt(); will be ignored.
Even so, your algorithm is extremely dizzy. why not try:
Scanner in = new Scanner( System.in );
int number = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();
for( int i = 0; i <= number; i += 2 ) {
System.out.println( i );
}
?

Sorting an array of String in BlackBerry

I need to sort an array of String like the following, in ascending order.
String str[] = {"ASE", "LSM", "BSE", "LKCSE", "DFM"};
How to do that? I need help.
This answer is based on Signare and HeartBeat's suggestion. Explore this link for details. Also this link, Sorting using java.util.Array might be helpful.
// Initialization of String array
String strs[] = {"One", "Two", "Threee", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven"};
// implementation of Comparator
Comparator strComparator = new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
}
};
// Sort
Arrays.sort(strs, strComparator);
Try this -
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TestSort1 {
String [] words = { "RĂ©al", "Real", "Raoul", "Rico" };
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
try {
Writer w = getWriter();
w.write("Before :\n");
for (String s : words) {
w.write(s + " ");
}
java.util.Arrays.sort(words);
w.write("\nAfter :\n");
for (String s : words) {
w.write(s + " ");
}
w.flush();
w.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// useful to output accentued characters to the console
public static Writer getWriter() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (System.console() == null) {
Writer w =
new BufferedWriter
(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, "Cp850"));
return w;
}
else {
return System.console().writer();
}
}
}
Here is my solution:-
String str[]={"ASE","LSM","BSE","LKCSE","DFM"};
for(int j = 0; j < str.length; j++){
for(int i = j + 1; i < str.length; i++) {
if(str[i].compareTo(str[j]) < 0) {
String t = str[j];
str[j] = str[i];
str[i] = t;
}
}
}

2nd Line is not getting displayed in the ListField (text wrapping is not happening) ... please advice

Here is the sample code:
class MailBoxSampleListField extends MainScreen implements FolderListener, StoreListener {
private static final int COLUMN_WIDTH_STATUS = 10;
private static final int COLUMN_WIDTH_DATE = 150;
private static final int COLUMN_WIDTH_NAME = 150;
public ListField myList;
private ListCallback myCallback;
public Vector sampleList = new Vector();
public Vector sampleVector;
private class ListCallback implements ListFieldCallback {
public Vector myVector = new Vector();
public Bitmap LIST_IMAGE = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("New.PNG");
public void drawListRow (ListField list, Graphics g, int index, int y,int w) {
displayList(g,0,y,w,(( Message )myVector.elementAt( index )), LIST_IMAGE); // for drawing the list row
for( int ii = 0; ii < sampleVector.size(); ii++) {
String text = ( String )sampleVector.elementAt(ii);
int liney = y + ( ii * list.getFont().getHeight() );
g.drawText( text, LIST_IMAGE.getWidth() + 5, liney, Graphics.ELLIPSIS, w );
}
}
public Object get( ListField list, int index ) {
return myVector.elementAt(index);
}
public int indexOfList( ListField list,String p, int s ) {
return myVector.indexOf(p,s);
}
public int getPreferredWidth ( ListField list ) {
return Graphics.getScreenWidth();
}
public void insert(Message _message, int index) {
myVector.addElement(_message);
}
public void erase () {
myVector.removeAllElements();
}
}
MailBoxSampleListField() {
ListCallback myCallback = new ListCallback();
try {
Store store = null;
store = Session.getDefaultInstance().getStore();
store.addStoreListener( this );
// retrieve Folder object fow which we want to receive message notification
try {
Folder[] folders = store.list();
Folder[] f1 = store.findFolder( "inbox" );
Folder vinbox = f1[0];
for (int i =0; i < f1.length; i++) {
f1[i].addFolderListener( this );
}
Message[] vmessages = vinbox.getMessages();
for ( int j = 0; j < vmessages.length; ++j ) {
if(vmessages[j] != null){
sampleList.addElement( vmessages[j] );
}
}
myList = new ListField(); // initialize the ListField
for ( int k = 0; k < sampleList.size(); k++ ) {
myList.insert(k);
myCallback.insert(vmessages[k], k);
}
myList.setCallback( myCallback );
add( myList );
}
catch( Exception e ){
}
}
catch ( Exception se ) {
}
}
public void displayList( Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, Message _message, Bitmap LIST_IMAGE ) {
g.drawBitmap(0, y, LIST_IMAGE.getWidth(), LIST_IMAGE.getHeight(), LIST_IMAGE, 0, 0);
sampleVector = new Vector();
Date d = _message.getReceivedDate();
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append( c.get( Calendar.MONTH ) );
sb.append('-');
int digit = c.get( Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH );
if ( digit < 10 ) sb.append(0);
sb.append( digit );
sb.append(' ');
sb.append( c.get( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY ) );
sb.append(':');
digit = c.get( Calendar.MINUTE );
if ( digit < 10 ) sb.append( 0 );
sb.append( digit );
sb.append( ' ');
x += LIST_IMAGE.getWidth()+5;
x += COLUMN_WIDTH_DATE;
try {
String name = "<noname>";
if ( _message.isInbound() ) {
Address a = _message.getFrom();
if ( a != null )
{
name = a.getName();
if ( name == null || name.length() == 0 ) name = a.getAddr();
}
}
else
{
//get the first Recipient address
Address[] set = _message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
if ( set != null && set.length > 0 )
{
name = set[0].getName();
if ( name == null || name.length() == 0 ) name = set[0].getAddr();
}
}
sampleVector.addElement(name +" " + sb.toString());
} catch (MessagingException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
x += COLUMN_WIDTH_NAME;
int remainingColumnWidth = Graphics.getScreenWidth() - x;
//get the subject, or if that doesn't exist, the first line of the body
String textToDisplay = _message.getSubject();
if ( null == textToDisplay) //no subject! get the first line of the body if present
{
Object o = _message.getContent();
if ( o instanceof String )
{
textToDisplay = (String)o;
}
else if ( o instanceof Multipart )
{
Multipart mp = (Multipart)o;
int count = mp.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
BodyPart p = mp.getBodyPart(i);
if ( p instanceof TextBodyPart )
{
textToDisplay = (String)p.getContent();
}
}
}
}
sampleVector.addElement(textToDisplay);
} public void messagesAdded(FolderEvent e) {} public void messagesRemoved(FolderEvent e) { } public void batchOperation( StoreEvent se) { }
}
I'm not sure what you mean, could you please post a screenshot so that we can see the problem?
I'll try to help out the best I can. In my limited experience, I have noticed that in a listfield, if you have not set the row height (with setRowHeight()) to a big enough height, graphics (including text) that overflow over the size of the row will not be displayed. Have you tried setting the row height to 2 * list.getFont().getHeight() or more?
If not all rows are displayed, then I think you've missed to call myList.setSize(myVector.size());
I'm not sure what you mean by "wrapping not happening"...
The drawListRow() will be called repeatedly (for the amount of times set by the setSize() that I've suggested above).
In your current code you iterate through the whole myVector on each drawListRow() call - this is wrong.
You must use the value y which is declare in drawListRow (ListField list, Graphics g, int index, int y,int w)
like
g.drawText( text, LIST_IMAGE.getWidth() + 5, y+liney, Graphics.ELLIPSIS, w )
I am facing this issue for long time finally i got the solution.
As Alex say, you need to implement your own wrapper class, something that looks like:
TextWrapper theWrapper = new TextWrapper();
String[] wrappedText = theWrapper.textWrap(longText, wrappingWidth , 2);
//
// now draw text line by line
//
g.drawText(wrappedText[0], x, y, DrawStyle.LEFT, width);
if (wrappedText.length > 1) {
g.drawText(wrappedText[1], x, y + textFont.getHeight(), DrawStyle.LEFT | DrawStyle.ELLIPSIS, width);
}
where
public class TextWrapper {
... // put here methods used by textWrap method
//
// textWrap splits input String in lines having width as maxWidth
//
public String[] textWrap(String s, int maxWidth, int maxLines)
{
String[] result;
... // do here the wrap job on input string s
return result;
}
}

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