Hide subviews when superview height change while using auto layout constraints - ios

I have one UIView, it's having few subview controls like label's and textbox. it is also having one switch control.
I want to hide/display (like collapsible) the portion on the superview based on the switch change. However when I try to do it with constant of superview, it just changes the superview height but all subview does not getting hides.
could you please help me to figure out this.
Thanks,

Set UIView's property clipsToBounds = true.
This prevents the subviews from being drawn when their frame lies outside the bounds of the superview
e.g.
superView.clipsToBounds = true
Note that for layers you can use:
superView.layer.masksToBounds = true

There are a number of methods of UIView that allow you to modify the view hierarchy.
bringSubviewToFront:
sendSubviewToBack:
insertSubview:atIndex:
insertSubview:aboveSubview:
insertSubview:belowSubview:
exchangeSubviewAtIndex:withSubviewAtIndex:
You can use any of this as per your requirement.

Related

Animating a view's height with autolayout when there's no height constraint

I have a view (let's call it "contentView") that its height is determined by its subviews, which is mostly UILabels.
The UILabels content is dynamic and may grow or shrink at runtime.
The UILabels have numberOfLines = 0, and no height constraint, which allow their height to grow with the content.
The UILabels have 0 leading/trailing/top/bottom constraints to their neighbors and/or superview, as follows:
The result is having contentView's height equal the total height of all its sub UILabels (with their height being determined by the height of their text).
I now need to hide contentView on a press of a button (and show it again when the button is pressed again).
Also note, that while animating, if there are other views below "contentView" they need to move in to take the empty space (and move back out when the button is pressed again).
It seems the most natural animation is to change the height of contentView to 0, while animating the views under contentView up at the same time (with the reverse animation changing the height back to its original height).
Any suggestions on how to animate contentView's height?
Unfortunately I was not able to create a smooth enough animation for this layout, but I found a workaround.
Constraints change the layout while animating, and I needed the opposite effect - the layout had to remain fixed while the animation is in progress.
So I disabled the constraints for the duration of the animation, and that seemed to work well.
The full recipe is:
I disabled the constraints on contentView:
contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = YES
I then did a simple frame animation. I made sure to calle layoutIfNeeded on superview to make sure the view that's under contentView moves up during the animation:
CGRect frame = view.frame;
frame.size.height = 0;
[[view superview] layoutIfNeeded];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
view.frame = frame;
[[view superview] layoutIfNeeded];
}];
I also had to change some properties for the subviews to have them animate correctly (this step might not be needed. It depends to the base layout of the subviews):
for UITextView: scrollEnabled = YES
for UIButton: clipsToBounds = YES
At the end of the animation, on the completion block, I set contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints back to NO and restored the subviews properties:
for UITextView: scrollEnabled = NO
for UIButton: clipsToBounds = NO
(I ended up using UITextViews instead of UILabels because I needed the text to be selectable. I then set scrollEnabled to NO to size the textviews based on their content).
Yes: add a height constraint with a constant of 0.
You can use deactivateConstraints() to temporarily disable other constraints that might conflict with this, and activateConstraints() to re-enable them.
You could put the relevant constraints in an array programmatically, or use an outlet collection if you're using a storyboard.

iOS position UILabel in circle view

I defined a view which contains an UImageView and a UILabel. I setted constraints for each elements.
In wanted to do a circle with the first view, so I did that in the code :
self.mainView.layer.cornerRadius = self.mainView.frame.size.width / 2;
self.mainView.clipsToBounds = YES;
So it works, I have a circle, BUT the UImageView and the UILabel seems don't follow the constraints setted in the storyboard.
For example, on my UILabel, I setted a margin left and right 5px to the mainView, but I can see my UILabel "out" the mainView....
I tried to do a "setNeedsUpdateConstraints", but it's not the solution.
So, what I need to do to have my UILabel correctly positioned ?
Thanks,
I think this is what you are looking for:
self.mainView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
Your problem is that when changing the mainView's layer you are not actually changing the bounds of the view. The bounds of the view are still represented in a rectangle manner. what you need to do is change the width constraint of the UILable.
To do so just create a autolayout constrain to your UILable (is you don't have it already). Control-Drag it to your viewController and change it dynamically using the constant value in the constraint.
If you don't need to set it dynamically just set the left & right margins to a bigger margin

Add a large uiview as a subview without overflowing

I have a uiview that i need to add a subview to, the subview's width
is twice the width of the parent view, and i don't want this suview to overflow,
i need the overflown area to be hided, how can i achieve that?
You can use this:
view.clipsToBounds = YES;
For your superview - the view which has the subview, call message
[*SUPERVIEW* setClipsToBounds:YES];

subview z-position above all views in window

I don't think this would be possible but I'm hoping there's a work-around someone has found. I have a view we'll call VIEW0 and another called VIEW1.
The zPositon of VIEW0 is zPosition = 1; the VIEW1 is Position = 0 so it's below VIEW0.
In VIEW1 I have some subviews and I'd like to have one of those subviews be at a higher zPosition than VIEW0 so VIEW0's shadow will not be casted on the particular subview, but it will on all other subviews.
I have tried setting the subview's zPosition = 2 but that doesn't seem to place it above the VIEW0.
I kind of expected this because they are subviews but does anyone have any suggestions to place a subview from VIEW1 above VIEW0?
I had the same problem. I solved it by changing the parent of the subview as and when required. The subview object remains the same, but it gets a different parent & position, that's all.
[subViewObj removeFromSuperview];
and
[superViewObj addSubview:subViewObj];
Then set the position of subViewObj like this:
subViewObj.frame = CGRectMake(xStart, yStart, width, height);
Instead of changing the z order, move the subviews that you want to be above VIEW1 to be childs of VIEW1 instead of VIEW0
Since VIEW1 is above VIEW0 then all the subviews of VIEW0 will be bellow any subview of VIEW1

UIScrollView not scrolling

I have a UIScrollView which contains many UIImageViews, UILabels, etc... the labels are much longer that the UIScrollView, but when I run the app, I cannot click and scroll down...
Why might this be?
Thanks
It's always good to show a complete working code snippet:
// in viewDidLoad (if using Autolayout check note below):
UIScrollView *myScrollView;
UIView *contentView;
// scrollview won't scroll unless content size explicitly set
[myScrollView addSubview:contentView];//if the contentView is not already inside your scrollview in your xib/StoryBoard doc
myScrollView.contentSize = contentView.frame.size; //sets ScrollView content size
Swift 4.0
let myScrollView
let contentView
// scrollview won't scroll unless content size explicitly set
myScrollView.addSubview(contentView)//if the contentView is not already inside your scrollview in your xib/StoryBoard doc
myScrollView.contentSize = contentView.frame.size //sets ScrollView content size
I have not found a way to set contentSize in IB (as of Xcode 5.0).
Note:
If you are using Autolayout the best place to put this code is inside the -(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews method .
If you cannot scroll the view even after you set contentSize correctly,
make sure you uncheck "Use AutoLayout" in Interface Builder -> File Inspector.
You need to set the contentSize property of the scroll view in order for it to scroll properly.
If you're using autolayout, you need to set contentSize in viewDidLayoutSubviews in order for it to be applied after the autolayout completes.
The code could look like this:
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
// The scrollview needs to know the content size for it to work correctly
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(
self.scrollContent.frame.size.width,
self.scrollContent.frame.size.height + 300
);
}
The answer above is correct - to make scrolling happen, it's necessary to set the content size.
If you're using interface builder a neat way to do this is with user defined runtime attributes. Eg:
Try to resize the content size to huge numbers. I couldn't understand why my scroll view doesn't scroll even when its content size seems to be bigger than control size. I discovered that if the content size is smaller than needed, it doesn't work also.
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(2000, 2000);
Instead of 2000 you can put your own big numbers. And if it works, it means that your content size is not big enough when you resize.
The delegate is not necessary for scroll view to work.
Make sure you have the contentSize property of the scroll view set to the correct size (ie, one large enough to encompass all your content.)
Uncheck 'Use Autolayout' did the trick for me.
Environment:
xCode 5.0.2
Storyboards
ios7
In my case I had to set delaysContentTouches to true because the objects inside the scrollView were all capturing the touch events and handling themselves rather than letting the scrollView itself handle it.
Set contentSize property of UIScrollview in ViewDidLayoutSubviews method. Something like this
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(view.frame.size.width, view.frame.size.height)
}
if you are getting a message (IOS8 / swift) that viewDidLayoutSubviews does not exist, use the following instead
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool)
This fixed it for me
The idea of why scroll view is not scrolling because you set the content size for scrolling less than the size of the scroll view, which is wrong.
You should set the content size bigger than the size of your scroll view to navigate through it while scrolling.
The same idea with zooming, you set the min and max value for zooming which will applied through zooming action.
welcome :)
One small addition, all above are the actual reasons why your scroll view might not be scrolling but sometimes mindlessly this could be the reason specially when scrollview is added through code and not IB, you might have added your subviews to the parent view and not to the scrollview this causes the subview to not scroll
and do keep the content size set and bigger than parent view frame (duhh!!)
I made it working at my first try. With auto layout and everything, no additional code. Then a collection view went banana, crashing at run time, I couldn't find what was wrong, so I deleted and recreated it (I am using Xcode 10 Beta 4. It felt like a bug) and then the scrolling was gone. The Collection view worked again, though!
Many hours later.. this is what fixed it for me. I had the following layout:
UIView
Safe Area
Scroll view
Content view
It's all in the constraints. Safe Area is automatically defined by the system. In the worst case remove all constraints for scroll and content views and do not have IB resetting/creating them for you. Make them manually, it works.
For Scroll view I did: Align Trailing/Top to Safe Area. Equal Width/Height to Safe area.
For Content view I did: Align Trailing/Leading/Top/Bottom to Superview (the scroll view)
basically the concept is to have Content view fitting Scrollview, which is fitting Safe Area.
But as such it didn't work. Content view missed the height. I tried all I could and the only one doing the trick has been a Content view height created control-dragging Content view.. to itself. That defined a fixed height, which value has been computed from the Size of the the view controller (defined as freeform, longer than the real display, to containing all my subviews) and finally it worked again!
Add the UIScrollViewDelegate and adding the following code to the viewDidAppear method fixed it for me.
#interface testScrollViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
self.scrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(375, 800);
}
My issue was resolved by:
setting the contentSize on the scrollView to a large height
BUT also I had to fix top and/or bottom constraints on views within the scrollView, which meant the scroll indicators showed on screen but the content did not scroll
Once I removed top and/or bottom constraints bound to the safe area and/or superview, the views inside the scrollView could scroll again and didn't stay fixed to the top of bottom of the screen!
Hope this stops someone else from hours of pain with this particular issue.
yet another fun case:
scrollview.superview.userInteractionEnabled must be true
I wasted 2+hrs chasing this just to figure out the parent
is UIImageView which, naturally, has userInteractionEnabled == false
Something that wasn't mentioned before!
Make sure your outlet was correctly connected to the scrollView! It should have a filled circle, but even if you have filled circle, scrollView may not been connected - so double check! Hover over the circle and see if the actual scrollview gets highlighted! (This was a case for me)
//Connect below well to the scrollView in the storyBoard
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
Alot of the time the code is correct if you have followed a tutorial but what many beginners do not know is that the scrollView is NOT going to scroll normally through the simulator. It is suppose to scroll only when you press down on the mousepad and simultaneously scroll. Many Experienced XCode/Swift/Obj-C users are so use to doing this and so they do not know how it could possibly be overlooked by beginners. Ciao :-)
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(scrollView)
// Do any additional setup after the view
}
override func viewWillLayoutSubviews(){
super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: 375, height: 800)
}
This code will work perfectly fine as long as you do what I said up above
If none of the other solutions work for you, double check that your scroll view actually is a UIScrollView in Interface Builder.
At some point in the last few days, my UIScrollView spontaneously changed type to a UIView, even though its class said UIScrollView in the inspector. I'm using Xcode 5.1 (5B130a).
You can either create a new scroll view and copy the measurements, settings and constraints from the old view, or you can manually change your view to a UIScrollView in the xib file. I did a compare and found the following differences:
Original:
<scrollView clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" directionalLockEnabled="YES" bounces="NO" pagingEnabled="YES" showsHorizontalScrollIndicator="NO" showsVerticalScrollIndicator="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Wsk-WB-LMH">
...
</scrollView>
After type spontaneously changed:
<view clearsContextBeforeDrawing="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" customClass="UIScrollView" id="qRn-TP-cXd">
...
</view>
So I replaced the <view> line with my original <scrollView> line.
I also replaced the view's close tag </view> with </scrollView>.
Be sure to keep the id the same as the current view, in this case: id="qRn-TP-cXd".
I also had to flush the xib from Xcode's cache by deleting the app's derived data:
Xcode->Window->Organizer->Projects, choose your project, on the Derived Data line, click Delete...
Or if using a device:
Xcode->Window->Organizer->Device, choose your device->Applications, choose your app, click (-)
Now clean the project, and remove the app from the simulator/device:
Xcode->Product->Clean
iOS Simulator/device->press and hold the app->click the (X) to remove it
You should then be able to build and run your app and have scrolling functionality again.
P.S. I didn't have to set the scroll view's content size in viewDidLayoutSubviews or turn off auto layout, but YMMV.
If your scrollView is a subview of a containerView of some type, then make sure that your scrollView is within the frame or bounds of the containerView. I had containerView.clipsToBounds = NO which still allowed me see the scrollView, but because scrollView wasn't within the bounds of containerView it wouldn't detect touch events.
For example:
containerView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 200, 200, 200);
[containerView addSubview:scrollView];
scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
You will be able to see the scrollView but it won't receive user interactions.
adding the following code in viewDidLayoutSubviews worked for me with Autolayout. After trying all the answers:
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
self.activationScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(IPHONE_SCREEN_WIDTH, 620);
}
//set the height of content size as required
The straightforward programmatically way
To wrap it up
Create a UIScrollView
private lazy var scrollView: UIScrollView = {
let scrollView = UIScrollView()
scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return scrollView
}()
Use a Single Child View to Hold All of Your Content Subviews
private lazy var contentView: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return view
}()
Add your views
contentView.addSubview(firstSubView)
contentView.addSubview(lastSubView)
scrollView.addSubview(contentView)
view.addSubview(scrollView)
Usually, you only want your content to scroll in one direction. In most cases to scroll vertically. Therefore set the width of the content view to be the width of the scroll view.
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
contentView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor)
Attach four constraints (top, bottom, left, right) from our single content view to the scroll view.
contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor),
contentView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor),
contentView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor),
contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor),
Make sure you have constraints attached to all four sides of the content view so that it will expand to the size of your content.
// After Adding your subviews to the contentView make sure you've those two constraints set:
firstSubView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor),
.
.
.
lastSubView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor),
])
Reference: Using UIScrollView with Auto Layout in iOS
After failing with the provided answers in this thread, I stumbled upon this article with the solution.
There are two things not intuitive about setting up the scrollview with autolayout:
The constraints you set up as margin between the contentview and scrollview do not influence the size of the contentview. They really are margins. And to make it work, the contentview should have a fixed size.
The trick to the fixed size is that you can set the width of the contentview equal to that of the scrollview's parent. Just select both views in the tree on the left and add the equal widths constraint.
This is the gist of that article. For a complete explanation, including illustrations, check it out.
I found that with this AutoLayout issue... if I just make the ViewController use UIView instead of UIScrollView for the class... then just add a UIScrollView myself... that it works.
I had the same issue in IB.
After setting the leading, trailing, top and bottom of the scrollView to its superView. I made the following changes to make the containerView scrollable, which worked.
To make the scrollView only scroll on horizontal direction make the constraint with scrollView's centerY = ContainerView's centerY
and to make it vertically scrollable make the scrollView's centerX = ContainerView's centerX
You don’t have to set the content size of the scroll view.
Technical Note TN2154
In case someone made the same mistake like me, I'd like to share my case.
In my case, I mistakenly add a constraint to one of the subviews of scrollview which makes the subview's space to the topLayoutGuide fixed, thus it's location can't be changed, so the scrollview can't be scrolled.

Resources